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CAREERS
Image courtesy of MPC 20th Century Fox
GUIDE 2014
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20th Century Fox
Contents
AN INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL EFFECTS 3
CAREERS IN VFX 10
GETTING HIRED 15
GET STUDIO-READY 18
VFX Training 19
Your Options 20
SO WHAT NOW? 21
escapestudios.com Contents | 2
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Three Mobile
AN INTRODUCTION
TO VISUAL EFFECTS
A Growing, Diverse
and Global Industry The art of visual effects involves
nothing less than making words
into pictures, technology into art,
Looking to forge a career in visual effects and magic into reality. Artists and
technicians who create this magic
(VFX)? This is your guide to the craft, the have laboured throughout the history
industry and the career prospects that of moving imagery, always working
in service of the story, the directors
make up this booming, global business. vision, and the cinematographers art.
A Brief History
An industry built on the
shoulders of giants
To get to grips with the art of visual effects,
it helps to go back to where it all started, and
discover how far the craft has come. Over the
last century the techniques and technology used
to create a visual effect has advanced incredibly.
From the earliest use of in-camera effects in the 1890s to the
use of 3D computer graphics in todays industry, it is humbling
to think how far weve come in so little time.
HISTORY LESSON
Learn from the past and take a look at examples of filmmaking
pre computer-generated imagery (CGI) to better understand 1896 French magician Georges Mlis
the principle techniques at work in visual effects today. Much accidentally invents the shot substitution technique
of the functionality we gain through software tools now, is while filming a street in Paris. Following an error
based on artistic, scientific and mathematical logic that were where his camera jammed, Mlis discovers this
achieved by hand (along with very acute attention to detail), happy accident produced a shot where a bus
right up until the evolution of computer graphics. The history of VFX is still being written, and relies on
magically transforms into a hearse inspiring
new talent to surprise us all. We look forward to what
a succession of in-camera effects that would
So we salute the pioneers of VFX who dared to experiment todays VFX students will create tomorrow.
spark the future development of VFX.
and consequently push the boundaries of filmmaking. From
Alfred Clarkes stop action beheading of Mary Queen of Scots 1985 ILM produce the first 3D CG character
in 1895, through to Mlis, Murneau and Lang, OBriens Creative Skillset Core Skills VFX Handbook
composited into a live action shot for Barry
King Kong, Harryhausens fighting skeletons, Trumbulls Levinsons Young Sherlock Holmes. This paved
gravity-free atmosphere in 2001: A Space Odyssey, the the way for the incredible CG achievements in
technical innovations of Ed Catmull and Alvy Ray Smith films like The Abyss, Terminator 2 and the first
at Pixar, to the digital era with John Gaetas bullet time ever photorealistic creature created for Jurassic
in The Matrix and Joe Letteris Avatar.
Park in 1993 another ground-breaking moment
Driven by advances in technology, the growth of new in film history.
media sectors and demand for bigger, better, more
spectacular digital experiences, computer graphics
has grown into a multi-billion pound worldwide industry.
Technology
If youre a dab hand at computer programming
consider yourself an asset to the VFX industry. In some There is particularly poor awareness among
roles it is desirable (but not essential) to have a working students interested in maths and sciences
knowledge of Python, C/C++, or other forms of scripting of the potential application of their skills to
and programming. Technical Director (TD) roles are where VFX; yet these are the students who hold the
we see this in practice most, but if youre an artist and are most potential for us in technical positions,
new to the concept of computer programming, this is a which are the most difficult to recruit.
skill you can learn along the way.
Courtney Vanderslice-Law
Mathematics Production Director at Cinesite
Its a common misconception that maths isnt creative,
yet maths in itself is a form of art. A creative mind is
essentially a curious one, and by applying thinking skills
and creative thought you gain a better understanding
of maths. Mathematicians tend to have a mind-set that
promotes curiosity and problem solving, two attractive
attributes for a VFX professional.
In VFX, the maths element is really only about thinking Two major reasons drove Renaissance
logically and mental arithmetic. So if youre an artist artists towards the pursuit of mathematics.
thinking you need to be an expert, dont worry. Knowledge First, painters needed to figure out how to
of trigonometry, matrices, vectors, applied mechanics and depict three-dimensional scenes on a two-
basic algebra are deemed to be useful, but you can learn dimensional canvas. Second, philosophers and
these as you go. We simply want to draw attention to the artists alike were convinced that mathematics
beautiful relationship between art and maths, and how was the true essence of the physical world
they can support your work as a VFX professional. and that the entire universe, including the
arts, could be explained in geometric terms.
This is the process that makes VFX possible, from Texture Rigging
the initial idea to the finished image. Ever wonder
why the list of rolling credits for the VFX department
is so insanely long?
THE
Films that rely heavily on VFX films like Inception, The Matrix,
Avatar, Tron: Legacy require thousands of artists, sometimes
SHOOT
working from many different studios across the globe. The work
from each artist slots into a chain of complex tasks that when brought
together will create the ultimate visual effect and the illusion of reality.
Every finished VFX shot you see is the result of a defined pipeline that
guides the different stages of achieving a visual effect. Along the process,
each set of artists will have their own specialised task to complete
Post-viz Animation
before passing the shot on to the next stage.
and what you need to deliver to keep a project running smoothly Rotoscoping PRODUCTION Lighting
further down the line. In the industry, delivering accurate and efficient
work will earn you friends higher up the ranks. By anticipating whats Matte paint Compositing
coming up ahead, you can second-guess potential issues or pitfalls.
Here at Escape Studios, we help VFX artists learn the skills to work in
two main departments 2D (also referred to as Compositing) and 3D
(otherwise known as CGI). Both of these departments play an important
part in the process of creating a visual effect. Our courses not only teach
you the techniques, they also give you an in-depth knowledge of the
VFX pipeline so you can fully understand the process and how it works.
FILM
OUT
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Director
VFX Supervisor
Facility 3D Supervisor
Compositing Supervisor VFX Producer
Assistant VFX
Co-ordinator Matchmove / Camera Tracking Artist
JUNIOR
Runner
Taran Spear Escape Studios graduate and now NUKE Artist at Electric
Theatre Collective
Autodesk Mudbox Computer-based 3D sculpting Mocha Pro A tool that lets you achieve multiple tasks
and digital painting tool. like planar tracking, rotoscoping, object removal, lens
calibration and stabilisation.
ZBrush 3D/2.5D modeling, texturing and digital
painting tool. Silhouette This tool includes rotoscoping, non-destructive
paint, keying, matting, warping, morphing, stereoscopic
Adobe Photoshop Used by texture and paint artists
workflow and 2D-3D conversion capabilities.
as an image editing and compositing tool.
MARI 3D paint tool that offers a fluid and flexible way Start your education download free demos
to paint directly onto 3D models.
and learning editions of leading VFX software
3DEqualizer Used by tracking artists this tool lets you
accurately track and reconstruct the world space, camera Maya and Mudbox autodesk.co.uk
and object movements of the original live action scene.
NUKE, MARI, MODO and HIERO thefoundry.co.uk
PF Track Another tool used by tracking artists to
accurately track and reconstruct the world space, Software and hardware discounts for students
camera and object movements in a scene.
Our friends at Escape Technology are always happy to help
Houdini A high-end 3D animation software used by you find the kit you need to get started in your education
many FX Technical Directors when simulating ambitious towards VFX stardom.
effects like particles and dynamics.
Cinema 4D Used in the Motion Graphics industry, this For more information, contact
tool allows graphic designers to add 3D to their work.
HIRED
Recruiters in any company will
be sent hundreds of applications
on a weekly basis, and when it
comes to getting your application
noticed, you need to make sure
you stand out. Your challenge,
should you choose to accept it,
ADVICE FROM VFX RECRUITERS
is to impress them at a glance!
1 When applying for a junior role, we recommend you research
and understand the company youre applying to. Tailor your
application around the kind of work they do.
4 Only put your very best work on your showreel. Push for quality
over quantity every time and position your best work first.
STUDIO-
Escape Studios was born in 2002 with a singular vision to solve the
is to learn on the job, starting as a Runner industrys lack of educated studio-ready talent. Since then, weve
and working your way up. However, if youre graduated over 2000 Escapees. The Escape alumni now work in
READY
every facet of the VFX industry working on:
looking to live the dream a little sooner, you
can train with a VFX school like ours to try and VFX Oscar and BAFTA winning films, including Gravity,
Life of Pi and Dark Knight Rises.
get a leg up on the competition. Our courses
100s of award winning films and television shows.
are intensive, designed to give you the skills
1,000s of award winning commercials.
and knowledge to help you get a job in VFX.
As a student of VFX, its important to learn real-world production
techniques used by professional artists right now. The industry
evolves incredibly quickly, so youve got to keep up with the pace.
Educating the future generation of VFX talent is a big responsibility,
Here at Escape Studios, we can make sure youre learning the most
but weve taken it on and have been doing it for the last 12 years.
relevant skills for todays industry.
Alongside Pearson College, we have the pleasure of seeing literally
hundreds of students realise their dream job, turning their creative
passion into a career in VFX.
Advisory board
Delivering the most up-to-date curriculum to our students
is always at the heart of Escape Studios training. To achieve
this we rely heavily on our industry connections to keep
us tuned into the latest trends, technologies and processes
at use in the current VFX climate. Our advisory board of
top industry players, help us develop and deliver the most
relevant training for those looking to forge a career in VFX.
Industry partners
In any business, its important to have partners, and we
feel very lucky to have partners who are the leading names
in the VFX industry. As part of our industry partner scheme,
our students get to visit these world-renowned studios and
get a sneak peek into life as a VFX professional.
Image courtesy of The Mill Valspar
Check out our list of industry partners