4s7

CHIIA I1HPKOBLIn

CPE,qISOBEKOBHA IIPOIIIJIOCT,qAHAIII}bET KOCOBA

Meby reorpa$cKr4M rrMeHHMa rrMa BeoMa AyroBeqHHX u crapr{x,

TAKBHX IIITO CY OAOJICJIA CTONChZUA, NPOMCHAMA
AP}KABHHX BJIACTH ]A

:i::ffi :i^":"r=:F,ffidl"H;i1i:fr1#: j:;ffi i3

KoJe rpeoa o,qroHerHyr'. A;il,1, reorpa$cna a:r,reHa'xohe"','::#;Iff
y cBoM AyroM
)KHBOTY H ,qa npoMe'e 3Har{erie,
3aroHerKe. Pesynrarr.r rzcroprajcro-reorpascr,* ;;p;;;Bat,a npel npaBe
,qa cTaBe HCTpa)KHBaqe
cy Hac onpe3HocrH, yfro3oprrJM l,a-jeguo Hr\4e He o3HaqaBa yBeK 'avuvffru
r.rcrrz
npocrop. Ko,4 ranrena npegena u o6iacru HeMa ocHoBa
noApa3yMera rpajno noKiranarbe HMeHa H npocropa Aa
nojrl je ""'"f"nyr"o
o6ere;xaeaH. Hayvrz.irrz cy Hac, r"i.;d; -;;';;l;
,"r-"r.irro,
X^^?::::t _:p_e^H_y:1y
OC3OEAHO YCPCACPCAHTH HCTPilKI{BAITC.HA
JCAHO I.I3OJIOBAHO PCIHOHAJIHO
aMe, He no,4ehra paqyHa o 4pyra^,ra roja cy ;; *;;;;-;;"cKHBarH,
KpLIBaTA HJIH OKpIlHBaTrz. npe-
Kocoso npeAcraBlba y roM norJreAy BeoMa noyrraH [pur{ep. v ruzpo-
::I-lT^1"_"11y ,
xoje r{!' ce EaHac^ npz4aje ro HMe, crapo BeKoBHMa,
ynorpeoJbaBa ce reK oAHeAanqa. Cne qo 1-96g. rzMe ayroHoMHe rroKpa_
(qSazje ayroHoMue. o6gcru) 6uno je croxreno'ri
ryne
nope.q Kocona a Meroxujy. florracx'Bar'eM r4 yKH.qa*eM "ugp*ano ie
HMeHa Mero-
KocoBa ce nporunpr.rJro npeMa r.rcroxy cBe Ao rpaHarIa flonpa_
_T_T-J_: "Y: -npe
JI'IHe, ogHocHo ,qo rpaHHrla Jyrocnanuje.l Beh rora be nrre Koc6na
I Y csernocmu raornjux gorabaja nocraje jacuo
paB'LaI*e HMsHa Meroxnje 6ano y aa je.norucrcueanre n sado.
{lrjurcrp4r.r xoM'reH'3arl"3" rnorcpajr;;
[raBarna rlerl']r eBeuTyaJr]rlor rrpelBaparra y perry6nrarcy. ;; ;;i-
cc Ha }iaprarra rcoie ce n ]auac y An6ar+ajia ilrra-\,rfiaJy ?rKabar.repricrr,."ro :" ii
urxpe Kao rqponaxafiJi{H
r\rarprnjan alre K6cosa potpuomaai
l-rt--rp", sa i,qro,Be iJpue
lour'rje y xojnr'ra 4anac rliaa an6amor<,or":nras,*".-ni*":fiiiii*i1*"n -fope u Marce-
rolrura na Qunosodolciou eanl'nrery u ;'.
nama MeroxLrjc, na yt_ g;- ;A;i io* -1iirr-o "il""*r"i
Seotrp,aEv pyKotsoEfi.ro upio.ienrulr Hcril]arKr_r-
UOBe;KC\I Ca VCrIqMeHrOr\{ fla qBO [tMe, vMeoHo Aa ycno'reHv Fra *be'a
 r52 Ornr,ra Erapmonuh

nporxupr.rJro y,qpyruM npaBrrHMa 3axBarbyjyhu repuropHjarHo-roJrHrH(r-

Koj rolzrre. Hue Kocosa nperxJro je npupogHe
rreruHr-r crBopeHoj 1945.
rpaHr.rrle noJ6a jour y neprroAy rypcKe BJracrr{ flocpeAcrBom Koconcror
nHrajera, noju je saMeHHo paHuje a,qMt4HHcrparueHe jeguHu4e Ha3BaHe
no rpaAoBranra. ,(or:re je zue Kocosa cro;rehxua ynorpe6rsaBaHo caNro
y reorpa$cKoM 3Haqemy. zs nepaoAa cpeArboBeKoBHe cpncKe AplKaBe
H paHe rypcKe BJracrH uraje nosHara Hl{je4na aAMr.rHHcrparHBHa jegl-rHlrqa
r<oja 6u r.rMaJra Kocoso y cBoMe rrMeHy.
OgHeganHa pacnoJraiKel,,{o jegHralr 3aHHMJrHBHM cBeAor{aHcrBoM o
n_olrMarb-y Kocona y Apyroj noJroBuHr.r XV eexa. Harasnl{o ra y cnHcy
Hono6pbaHuua MapruHa Ceryua, 6uct<yna yJruurbcKor (+t+SS;.t- Onucy-
jyhu nyr xojrz je BoAHo o4 FeorpaAa Ao Cronrsa, Kao napaJreJraH nyl
rlo3HaroM nojHavnou ryry oA Seorpaga go IIapHrpa.4a, CeryH 6elexrr.r
Aa ce rocJre Ay6oqurle ognaja nyr Ka llponynrry u Haury, a 3arrrM
ce orBapa AoJrHHa Koconaqa npos nojy nporaqe pena JIa6 r.r AocrH)(e
Ao npocrpaHor rroJba Kocosa ,,rro3Haror no Szrnaua pa3Hux HapoAa",
nprauehyje Cery-n.s PanHaqa Kocoea npocrrrpe ce, no CeryHy, omo 7d
MVrIba,,qo ceJra Ka.{auHKa Lr )KApeJIa Knacype, KyAa BoAr.r nyr aa cronJI,e.
Jour ce Ka)Ke.qa ce paBHrrqa npocrupe-usue6y CarHrlr16 u IIa6a, jia
je ogacnyA orpabeua flnaHuHaMa. Ha jeaHom Kpajy HaJrasH ce flpuurrraHa,
xoja je sSor ceora BeJraKor 6orarcrna 6uta iuLoKo rrelbeHa oA crparre
uusujcre,_rj. cpncne rocnoAe. ,{ecer MHJr,a r,aJbe Hana3u ce Hono Epqr,
o vnjeu 6orarcrn_y arr]/, ur crpaAarby CeryH HMa r{eKoJrHKo 3aHr{MJbHBr{x
peAaKa, ua roje helro ce joru nparuru.a -
Y ncron cnucy HaJra3prr.ro jour jegaH 3aHVMJrHB noAaraK nojra ce
oAHocr{ Ha Kocoeo, a cnonresyi je y o.tncy nyra npeMa Cnon;ry. Ko;r
O-paouvnor jesepa u uoveapa (paludes) banila ce nyr ys Euuavny
Mopany (per Bimzum Moravam) go nJraHlrr{e - Kpnerzvne.ri V HosHie
lPeue HeMajerpafoBa HeKof jesepa Ha Kocony, arrl,.' Ha craprzM Kaprar,ra
6ene;r<eno jesepo xo4 Cnpvzua.s Y rou npeAeJry je ocrao H rpar
y ronoHoMacrvrrrr: Jesepue je celo y H3BoprruHoM reJry HepogHN{Ke.6
Tparona V ronoHoMacrurru r.rMa H y nono6p,qcnoj Kpunbj p64rl, a rra
crapnM KapraMa je yqprauo u jesepo ro4 Jarrena.T Ovnrnegno cy ce

- 2 Ma'rtino Segonro di Novo Br.do vesoovo di Dulcigno. Un umanis,ta sor.bo-

rdalmata del tardo Quattnocento. Vita e opone, ed. A. Pertusi, Roma 1981.
_ s Martino Segonro, cd. A. Pertusi, 91-92. Tprl 6nlnc aesyje sa Kocono,
tlHTKy _raJra ca oKorlHirr\{ irnapqqrnMa, dulrcy rlneea Jtrasapa ,rr Myipare rr 6rnri\,
Jaurca Xyrua.qrria ca Myparorl-II.
a Martino Segono, ed. A. Pertusi,93, 126.
5 Marbi,no Segono, ed. A. Pertusi, 94: oaetorrum
- iuxta rtrorravicae lacum et
Elaludes divertendo ab ea via quae duoit per Biinzum Moravam ad mon,tcs
Cniiviznae irnfra Mys,iiarn ot Darda,iro,s ritaccntes (...)
t A. Vpoueeuli, Tonctuwxm K'qcoisa, Eeonpa,.q 1976,57.
z Ar- Vpocuee.uh,
,wav. geno, 13 (E:raro), 57 (Jarcpnna), 96 (Mova,pe). Ha
rcapra Kopouenuja. (<palcca.lru:r v lpunory 6p. 33 Beh' nagoAeno,r- flepr\..:rr.icaor
I'l3Aa-rLa) wpraHg je* jeeepo nq4 J-an'ena ca InMeHoM Lago di Iagneiro. :b6po
or'ITVI-{paHo raalteliy ftrpraruruaHe u Ka.rar*rrca, a,rtrq cacBfirt fionpeilrrlro Bo3ar{o ga
 Qpq4monenomna uporrrJnocr Aanarxlber Korcoea 153

r_a_y Hcropr{jcnou neprroAy MerbaJrpr seru 6rarsH eJreMeHTra nejcaxra.

Hecrarrlnt jesepurra rz MoqBapaMa BaJba he nocnernru na)Krby y AaJbHM
Id.crpanKl1.Baf6uu^a, j ep caAa j our He pacfioJra)r(eMo no,qaqr.rMa noipe6Hnrrl
_
sa o6jaumerre.s Kaga je pev o npoMeHaMa y rpupo,qHoj cpe4uHra rpe6a
ce noAcerHTa rroAaraKa o KocoBcKr4M rUyMaMa, na noje je ganHo yno-
3opr{o Jr.rpeven. Kpoa myilre lz.rTvt ruyuapne KocoBcKe (boschi di cossova)
npoJra3aJra cy rpfoBrrr{ uyyhu og flpnIru.rHe Ao ByvurpHa rAe AaHac
HeMa HHKaKBHX TparoBa oA ruytra.e
flopea Kocoea N Koconraqe, noja je npogyxrvra Ea )rtvtBvr y HMeHV
Maro Kocono, y oKBHprrMa AaHarrrbe flonpajune 6rzlo je y ipe4rseu
BeKy HeKOJrr{KO )rylla Ir npeAeoHHx ueJrHHa ca noce6nprl,r HMeHrrMa.
cygehfi no r.rcKycrnuua creqeHuu y AocaAarrrmrrM r.rcropnjcno-reorpa$-
CKHM r4cTpa)Kr.rBalb[IMa uuje npeflop! {JEHBO CBe nOAarKe Lr3 neprroAa
XII ao XV nena rperuparu raKo Kao Aa cy HcroBpeMeHH. flbpuog
je ronrano 4yr Aa o6yxnara npururrHo H3MerieHe curyaqraje, na je ^a6or
Tora rrorpe6uo pas:rrzKoBarr4 Br.r[re xpoHoJrorrrKrzx cno;ena.
_flpnlr .TaKaB croj norwe H3 r{3Bopa o HenaarbHHHM ocaajamulra,
aa 6uorpa$uja noje cy HanucaJrrz r+,eros;{ cHHoBH cre$aH n casa. Me}:y
TeKoBr4HaM? ,,oA rpqKe geMr,e" Cana Ha6paja: Ilarno-no, Xnocuo, fIoA_
przuuje, Kocrprl, ,{,pnrnonrzny, cr{rHurly , Ira6- u Jlznrsan. y racrola nore3l/
HaBeAeHH cy ra Iny6o.rn\a Ha jegHoj, a ,,o6a ffurora" Ha gpyroj crpaHri,
SIeI 1g qpeAeJrH cy OecyMrie H3BaH repuropzje AaHarxH,e flonpajHne.r0
Koa CreSaHa HeMa relKlr,e aa no,4podnomhy, bn Hadpaja caMo rpaAo'e
flpuapen r.r rlunrsas, nasaurnjcKa aAMrrHHcrparHBHa H rrpKBeHa cpeAir-
ufra, npeAeire Mopane ra Bparra.11 Mopana je eeponarHo yKJbyrruBara
y ce6e -vr H HeKe
AeJroBe repuropaje Kocoea y AaHarrtbeM 3Har{elby, Aor(

c,lrrB II[@e. Mebyllllr, na racloj Kaprrr ,4aJIeKo [:ra ceBqponcroK or otBor rraJra3u
ylrprarrm j$epg
Oapurana ca namrmonua Lago di Suarzegr,o o Suerzig,no [i3 Kora
[icTltqe 'pena Cwrrru.11a. B'prrO je nep,onannro flpeg9fiIe16eM Ca Crraptr.rj,rix HeTaamMX
Kapara YnFoorpvq,eHo &ncino jesEpo rcoje 5u Mopalrio 6raru ,rlqeunruruo ca orrrrM
nde omll-rme CerVH.
8 HsuesecHoqr nojavaoa_ wrgeriliqa Aa ce jeaua Oqr,axonrqa (4auac paxonlqa)
HalrnaBrr [rsHaiq Ca,3"nrzu'e, y lrecla r'4e ae qn-Baja ,rr\rr yB
6lraar.una Mopae,y m v
'Opexdoeer,onxr.r
6rueurru Mecra rrxe ce- .ir,orlrpg Cap.al* (yn. LI . 3dpaercoeilh,
rpa.qonri .rl_ABQpuu ua l(ocoey, Beonpag, 197i, 128*lT9).4wna Opax6ornra je 6u:ra
y Kpueoj-_Perlrn, r;te qV u Ha,eeJreHM Tofrronrr.rmm Kojrr nqr'cbnajy ua-jesop,o Lr Mo{Bape
!:^. a. Vpouteoult, ,Haa. A,qilo, 101). CnoftreHyio J-eg"p#'t--"6*o4rr-rloNr
je '6*; IeJry
Hsr'orqurtKe gzu1e nlleMa garnaxv,. amr. c,v ly y 6,nua#iu A,p^1*r cpqnrb,o-
Ber(otsrrrH rB'otplljl{. ,,Hse,q4 po14r.lr,lcntu", pu6ruaqru-r.r-EqreHrrrre ua cwmririru noieesyjy
je sar,ruourlrl 4a;je y6nuay janeea 6nro'm'exo"LWo"
JIBa JrolKaJrrlrrerra Luro ,qoxa,?e o KroMe rlorBlofpH cerVii.
o6sap sa torcnqujy jesepa
T**9 i*upo. y.",a*6in
onvqaJy, rrrrrarse ,onurx jeoepa u npc\.\rqlle y reornpaoonoj- bpegirrnr or openlsera
Berca rrpenopvqyjv
't1o ,qaHac ce alHrepAriqrImilrauaplroM r4cltp,alr(Elaamy reorpaea,
apxeofno ra 'u lncnoipl,Iqalpa.
s. Jupeaetc, Cramauurr, 36opnalc Idouorarr'uua Jrapevena
4. I, Eeorpag 1959,
419420.
10 Crmcu cn. Cane, r.rsl. B. Eopoauh, Eoorpag 1928, 152.
tt )I(u,rrlrje
Crnreorrra }Ielrarle o,f CresaHa ltrpnonenvanor, r{3-1.. B. Eopoetth,
^
OseloroascKu s6opHurc II, FeorpaLr, 1938, 31.
 154 Carlra Iinpnosuh

je sa Bparre ro reurKo npernocraBHr', ocHoBHa pa3Jrr.rKa r.r3Meby ABa

lHc{a je y roue ruro Casa [paru crBapHa HMeHa r]a repeHy, AoK
cre$an raua y Brz,q,y Brl3aHrujcnr-r aAMHHHcrparHBrtr4 czcreM. caslrH
rrorrHc je raneor Kapa5Tepa ga 6u rpe6aro o.reKzsaru Aa cy nonucaHe
cBe. )Kyne usueby ,[y60.rHue ua acrbny ra fft.rnora u 3ere Ha safraAy,
{a je, AaKJre, r.r Kocoeo norse sajegHo ca oKoJrHrrM repuropajaru Aa"u-*t
flonpajune rbuMe noKpHBeHo.
)KyngK4 rzrMeHa cy ocraBuJra rpara Ha 3eMJbHrrr-tU HIIH y AoKyMeHTHMa
rl3 nacHajer BpeMeHa u 6uta cy npeAMer BpeAHr{x r{crpa)KuBar5a, TaK')
Aa,qaHac 3HaMo rAe cy ce npocrrzpana. Ynyhyjyha ua noce6se pacrpaBe,
vHje pe3yJrrare ne rpe6a oBAe noHaBrbarrt,lz ynosopuheno cauo Aa
nJTaHHHcKH HcroqHH geo flonpajzHe, uono6p4cna oKo.rrHHa y KacHoM
cpeArieM BeKy, HeMa y oBoM paHoM nepnoAy noce6uo plue. Toue ce
ue rpe6a qynvrrvr, jep cy rr.r [peAeJrH, ro cnof npnruut, reK y xacnraje
BpeMe, y Be3H ca pasnojeM pyAapcrsa, 6ome HaceJreHH go6unu replr-
ropujanuy opraHraqujy. flosHaro je, HaHMe, Ea ca rxuperbeM HaceJbeHor
nogpyvja, ca ryruhonr HaceJbeHorrrhy, ca javou r.r Henbcpegnujou rcou-
TpoJroM oA crpaHe BJracrH [r Mpexra repuropujaJrHe opraHusaquje nocraje
ryurha. TepuropujaJrHe ueJrurre nocrajy uame no o6zruy a y Hcro BpeMe
6ome HaceJbeHe H vnpruhe nonesaHe. TaKse nponneH-e ce Herzs6e)KHo
pe$nenryjy vr Ha laMoaa rrpeAeJra u o6tacru. fenraea ce Aa ce xtyrre
AeJIe Ha ,,goE,r4" H ,,roplsa" Aeo, Aa y HeKoM rI,LtxoBoM AeJIy us6uje
HoBo HMe r<oje uorucHe crapo, Aa HoBa noAeJra, HeKa,q no rpaAcKHM
no4pyvjutra, npecerja crapy noAeJry no peqHHM AonuHatrra r{ cJr.
Ha repuropuju gaHarurrer Kocoea :avrcy no3Haru c:ryvajeeH ,qeJberra
TYna Kao y HeKHM ApyrHM AeJrOBrrMa cpeArioBeKoBHe cpncKe AplKaBe.
14 osAe, lrebyrau, HaHJra3uMo Ha HoBa )r(yncKa zJrrz flpeAeoHa prMeHa.
KapanrepracraqHe cnyvajene npeAcraBJbajy 3arpuasa iilu 3arpHancna
iKyna, usueby XsocHa ra flarKosa, u ,{peizr1a, rzaneby XsocHa u IIun-
JF,aHa. Y XIV BeKy ce nojanmyje y AoKyMeHrr.rMa )r(yla Tononnraqa,
oKo rpaAa Hosor EpAa, u Uoljara y y)KeM cMHcJrv, xoja o6yxnara

1: l'. Illtcl2qgan4Q, Xeocrno y

y _
cpeArleM neny, 36qpumr Ou;roao{>crcor
Qanynrerra
Eeorpagy, llll (1970) 331-336;'M. Hutco,rulz, Opbgrao'aeKoaH,a-xtyna-Ila.rrooo,
I{crro;pujcnu qac,orlpnc 18 (1971) 207-213; P. Hoear.coeuA, O HenuN{ rrrrrarbrnMa rroA-
ppja uanarume Mennxnje r<pajer,r XII a noqerKoM XIII seKa, 35opnr.uc pagotsa
BneaHronomKor rxH,cr,rnryra 9 (1966) 195--213; uc'ru, Hemtpu upr.orola uCropuljll
n^ ucroprljorooj reonpa@raju Cp6wje, 36qpmrrc (Dra;rooo@orcoa: Qar<ynrera IUI (19i0)
?91-11t; uc'ru, Jont jegluov o HqnarluaHola Ko,orpqy-, flpurosr KJHO 35 (l96gj
179-189. 3a ucropujony reonpaQujy gau,aurne nonpajfi;ne Kocoso Kqpr.ncrre cV
Ii pacnpaBe o tsJracreJlrrzirJgrar{Ma MaH@crrr.npa, rlapoq[fi]o: f. Illtcpuoautth., Bnatcre-
"rnrrcrBo oe. Cre<fafra y Eamono,j, Zcloprajcr<r.r .raoonlr,rc 6 (1956 177-199; ucru,
3ev.'uuutrll_ nooeArr rpa,"rauravror EJracrarrlucrea, Hcrqpuajcnu qacomrrc ll' (r960i
253-264; P. Heauoeufi, _,(e^.lanrcxo Erracrre-qr.nHrorno. ucncjprior<o-reonpa@cra o6baaa,
H-olopucxrr qaconrnlrc 4 (1952*1953) 173-226 (1'n. u oyurrrirncKe r{cflpatsKe rra Kaprrr
M. Enazoieeuha, Hcrapu.ja cpncnor napcua I, Be-orpal 1981, 504-505); utru,
B,racr'anlaucrno uauacll4pa cs. Arpxanrlre.lra fiiogf np'rtripona, HcrorpuaroKu rr,aoortuc
7-(1957).345-360; M. Bnacrernnr'crno c'n'end norprpoarzqe ala JbeBr.r{uu,
^lluryg4uh,
Hcroprr.icnu -raco,nuc 23 (1976) 39-50. Bemrrin 6poj ao,.\rrra H rncrpaBKrr r{ararl}r
ce V pauloBr.rxra M. Ileututcaua !r qaoofnnou OuouaionorurcH TnprrJroBrr.
 C4namoseronrna qporrrJnocr r,aHallrtber Koc'osa 155

rlbHJraHcKH rpaj (fopna Mopana, I{auopnrrn). )Kyua Cyxorpno je r<.ao

u H6ap y OnOnzur-ruanacrupa Earbcxe, [pLInaAaIIa Ap]BIr Helran r1nrax
nperxo4nuKa, IIa s6or rora Mo)KAa uxje_o5yxnahena CasuHuN{ npe1JlenoM
TepuropuJa ocBoJeHrrx oA, BrasaHruje. ,[euraBaJlo c-e Aa HMe cena 6yr,e
rrpeHero Ha ql{raB npeAeo. TaKas je cnyvaj ca Cpegcnou, xoja je y
n6seIEU ea6enex(eHa KaO HaceJbe, anu V Kao npe.4eo y KOMS je lexca;ro
Apyro cero. Cru.{aH je clyuaj 6uo ca Cupuuuhetr u Ononen. Y Hoso-
6iracrom Kpajy je cnuuno 6uto ca IIMeHHMa Ororura u HallopHlrKa.ls
Bpeauo je lacr-ahu Aa HeMa KoHrLIHyr.Irera uauefJy repuropujaJlHe opra-
HrasaUuje vB cTape cpncKe Ap)(aBe I{ aAMHHlzcrparuB[t4x,ieguuuga,
o6pasonaulzx oA crpane TypCKe BJIacrI{ rIocJIe ocnajana 1455. ro4use.
klz paHor cpeA,rLer BeKa cavyeano je o repuropuju AaHalrrmer
Kocosa BeoMa MaJIo rloAararta. 3a qelo EalrtaHcKo noJlyocrpBo ro cy
y nyHoM cMlrcJry peqlr ,,TaMHI{ BeKOBIlt", IdfiAr* Ce y rrcToprajcrr'rnr, apxeo-
JIOIIIKHM U JIUHTBHCTI'IqKHM HCTpDKHBaTbI.IMa HaUIJIO AOBOJEHO OCJIOHaUa
3a cxBararbe Aa ce Ha roMe cpa3MepHo MaJIoM rlpocropy oAHrpaJro cBe
oHO IIrTo ce AecLIJIo ua EalxancnoM noJlyocrpBy y IIeJIHHH. Kourrlnyrarer
KacHoaHruqKor ApyurBeHo-eKoHoMcKor paanoja upeceqeH je 14 oBAe
geSranurranHo AoceJbaBarbeM Cnonena floqerKoM VII nena. Ornopen u
[pucrynaqaH rrpocrop npeKo Kora ce yxpurrajy Ba)KHe KoMyHI{KaquoFIe
ruaHuje Huje npyxtao ycJIoBe sa ogSpauy 14 or{yBarr,e crapo6aJrKaFlcKor
craHoeHrzrrrrsa. PaeHurrapcKo H nJroAHo 3eMJr,r{Irrre oAroBapaJlo je, lieliy-
Tr{M, rrorpe5ama cnoseHcKlzx 3eMJbopaAHLrKa, rra cy ce oHI.r ry rpajrro
3aAplI(aJIH. crapo CTaHOBHHITTTBO, CaCTaBJbeHO rlpere)KHHM AeJIOM O,tr

,[ap4auaqa poMaHH3oBaHHX y MaIreM ranrl nehen creneHy, noByKJIo ce

rrpeMa npHMopcKHM rpaAoBulra, noju cy o,qoJIeJIH cJIoBeHcKHM H aBap-
cKalvr Hana1vtMa, l,z^IILT V TeurKo np[cryilaqHe nJlaHrrHcrce o6racru.la

ls M. ,4,uuuh, HoB,odpnrcKa olKoJrHrHa,, cpnoxe 3sMJ6e v opeAr$cl\{ BeIiY, Beorpall

1978, 113-122.
14 Bery.,rn1u ue ,[apAarruje [,ISpI4IIETo oe cnoiMlnby y
Oorymy V qpeMe aBapolio-
ciroB{lrrc}ie oncarAe o"d'6i7."Yn. Braga.H'I'rtjc,rm rasnopu ea raoropljy nrapoqa Jyro-
c.raenjc I, Ee.onpa,q 1955, 195. Bepoaaluo ux je 6wto rz V Apvlrll\t .qerlorBlnMa
Ba.rranoiiOr fiOfllyoo:ry]Ba I.lqe OY Oe CjaqyBaJI,A OqIaUH r4)elrgryqBelnoKror cTaliots,t$tr[InBa
(P,orrarnr, An6air6,-Bnaau, dponrVrna, I]6rilalp11 uarn.). Halje jo'ur ynon noetualo
io3n c1- T0 ,qeJrqBn 6u:ru, ocrm y c,'lyuajy Ploltarrla V nplxMOpoI{rIII rpoflotsI{rvlZt
1 ucTpBtl\ta, Kao tuTo H,LtcV IIO3Ha.ra HH [O'.M6pa]ba ur rperarua sehHx vaca y 6a"'rrcau-
oRnx cTapoceneJlaqa. Halp&vr1ro je crUprm m4ralbe o tlanuuuoj o6nacrn rco1joj
.1. ce pisn'nu A.n6aHqr.r. Ha jeauoj ctpaH' ce K.orr,o'Ka An6aI'arla y pa'oM
cpelqMr1 BeKy TpplKili V nrIaHIxlIciKn4M fl_peAa'IlxMa ,qaHalllr'e ceBgpHe A,r6au'uje,
rrJH iour vx<e y'Forschungeh
o6.racrH por<e Mar. Yn. nper.le!, MHtrr;L,elba H.__apryMcHTe*]:
e . Siadtni)ller, zur albanischon Friihgeschichtc, Albanische For-
sclrungen 2, Wiesbaden 1,%6 (2. ed.). Haoyn'por TrgMe oQrafuja,lHa rxporlararl{Aa
Al6alr.ije, rtoja ce u I(qA Hac [neKpr.ttvrutlr IIIMXBaTa, qurlra A.n6arufe FIernoopeFIIlIM
Hac-'reJrn[q.I{Ma .crB}rx l4ttupa, rno3Harux Ha BeoMa rul-r{pior{oM rlpocrolpY, qaK u BaIl
Eanrcancror noJlvocrrprBa. flolnonyjyhu y ApVIru ffIaTI nlzllarle o cTeneHy lloMalrrn-
-olor'reha
saU6je y TqI(V ne,r pnntcne BJIac[u, us6eranajyhre )Ia 1roKPeH,e flIlra,I5e
o rciMe LrnoJ;ri Eeo cnapio6annaucKoir 'Kr4BJLa yreoneyje y QopmrapaJrry qpen'I6o-
Ber(oEtfinx A,lSanrarla u Ha KolM rnpocrrow, a"t6aHcrca npgfiararxIHa re3a !'3r.IMa
rrarbe rr.[rr Bir.uIIe roTaolpsHo ,u,a cy npno&luo afl6aHore 6'Be TeplxTqp,rrje rra rcoje
A.-r5allrja .q,aHac rpeteii,nyje. 36o,r rora ce Kofiirrzr]r(yllrrrer aurdauoroor crauoalrllxrrrrBa
 -a-

156 Crnvra lilrpronah

flpvcycrno c;roBeHa y paHoM cpeAr.eM BeKy y oBoM AeJry Earnarr-

CKOT NOJIYOCTPBA NOY3AAHO
JC NOCNC,qOIICHO APXEOJIOIIIKHM HAJIA3HMA I'I
rrMeHHMa Mecra r{ npeAeJra, noja ce oA XI nena crroMr.rrby y
cBe
6pojy. Pacnope4 rJreMeHa a ri'xoBa Hajpauuja opt-u""ru'tr"3a uenehem
olor:y
ce peKoHcrpv^caru Hra y Hajonurrujuu 4praua.15 epncna je sa--
xBarnrra 6ap 4eo oBora np_ocropa y cnom najpaHn;#
ap*uua
a y BpeMe
"Lp""av,
npne 6yrapcKe trp)r(aBe, KaAa ce oHa
::::i",::T1l*j" rrporxapuna Ao
o0aJra JoHcKOr MOpa, KaAa ce cyno6BaBaJra ca cpncKrlM BJraAapHMa
H Ka_
Cr,ueo''a ei nparrro BpeMe rrorq'H'rra Cpd"iilgzi_
A3J,:.,"i-:f:*:
>zt16), oHJre cy lSpu
H paBHHrre AaHarrrBer Kocoea y IseHHM Onnzpaua.tu
. Benunu npJroM y ucropuju oBe repuropuje, xao yocraJror,r y Hcro_
puiu uuraBor EarKaHa,^F{g j"e noverxo* xr ild;;;"e pyrueaa Ca_
Myr'rrroBor lJapcrna (1018). rlo4 nracr nrasaHrujcn""',tlup"ru je ra-
ao-uo
Aa_qeo cpeAHrrrrbrl I{ IZCTOqHH geo EamaHcKor nonyocrpBa cne go caee
\-nvuaa' BusaHrajcr<a BJracr Ha4 onuu npocropoM rpajala
150 roaaua nn ceariKo je rrropana yru'ar' Ha r'eroB pasB,raK, ie suure oA
ocraBlrJra raKo MaJro noAaraKa ,4a ce sSasa*a
amr je
,ory peKoHcrpyvrcarl
Hz y najomurujanr qpraMa. Kao u y ApyrHM ocaojeHriu^oonu"riiniu,-g;-
""
3aHTHHTIA Cy H OBAe o6noe'ra pa3.peHe H 3anyrrrreHe
rpaAoBe H y r'Hrla
CTBOPI.IJIH OCJIOHIIC CNOJC NONUTHI{KC BJIACTH.I{ )KAPAIITA
CBOrA KYJITYPHO|
y21u2ia. Ha repraro uy iu muatrrre florp": .uBa Hacerr,a,
ooa Ha aurrzvxoj yp6aHoj noAJro3H, flpr.rspeH """-J!"*;j;";"
rrocraJra e[LrcKorrcKa ceArr[rra norqa]LeHi ayroxe$anHojOa, 6;; ;;
u"Jlan,,ran.
nuju y o.xprzq,y, o6pasonano3 sa repraroprje'";";i;;;r up"""rr""*o_
r -- -F--J- r'vr\sFq."ru Can1,1116s6r1
IJapcraa.lT
BojHoaguraHprcrpar'BHe, rJpKBeHonoJrHTHr{Ke u Mepe Brr-
eaHrrzjcnux uapeBa, cparryHare Ha ro Aa ocurypajy $ucrtalne
ipajno BJraAa*e or-
poMHrzM ocnojeHrztr npocropoM,
.qaJre cy caMo AerHMHrrHe pesylrare.
saHrrzjcna BJIacr je 6uyani qecro y3npMaHa cloJbHr.rM Harra.qgrra Bn-
raHrIHMa lloKopeHor crar{oBHHrrrrna. Teparopnje ono rr l/c-
flpr,spena x Jrlirr_
JbaHaJrrIaJIe y eusanrujcroM Trep-aoly u3pasvff]1 [orpaHHrrHrr r(apari_
rep' rlpexo _cy
Kocona cy noguru Hdi.jnarrita3" .ryr"u"-rir r"ru"rujcNor

flooryJrr'rpa 'Ha BeoMa urrtrp,o50.r,r rrporcrorpv, vlliecy rJr?E,HL TaqKe: HIIIIJ, lllarp_
Irrrlrn. crco,n.rr'e, Fqiarra,' Ba,r,oera,
-il':rann'rra.
A. Bttdtt, .rrr
einigor Fragen der friihmiti"lliii -.,.rart"ir,toi;r'"i,.'T".
.rT"rr# albanischen Geschichte, Tirana 1979
(lruuon<erHa reKor yr{eoHl'rq1{l4a 6a,rKauo,rlolrn(of Ko{Hrrpieca y A,nltapn
t:^99y:lq rce 'q,eJbeH
npehl'rnro
lg7g.).
nq.qpasyMeBa ,.qa cy aeh upr.r!,rirxKroM ,4oce"r,err,a C.-ro-
..^".^
Beila nole,qHHa nJlerrerra 3ano*ce-'ra oHe rep,n-ropnje na r,ojnrra ce
.iia.,uj1- i"."ui,
?ryniT.1 ?r v Hiotso*{ ee,ry. To je nornl,rro uorpeuua a ar,eucloinj.d'"i.;;;;: ',
Jqp .le err{r{qrnH pacllo]per4 ran<ae noBHajenno u^e r{3tsop,a . *p"ja qperrbera Ber{a
pe3vJrrra'' AVrx][: H ciro)Ke'ofi' flpofl]eoa y Koere
ruilIruJralJa a$npnrwcao ca"r,r,o l,ta,i,yr ce iloE r".rfli":e^[ -id;;;;;;
, 'erunruKrux
qaoBerrcKr.rr{ rrJreMeHqrra EJraraJra 6pof rrMsHa.'V noqet,cr.. l; ,.*iit
mrenreHcxa rraqpary4ar", ol ltofe ov ocra!,ru ca_\ro
floopeil,HH ITotqaqu.
tu lpu,q .(,peorun< y op6ujn, o -KoMe rcxBrortr)H, Koscrarrm.rr flqperlporernrg,
HeKrr xrcrpa)ru.IBanrlil aleHruQranviv ca
.[pcmur<oil,r 1| Menox,rajrN.
6,una cy ratla rnsrr{rxu}eHa Mecrra: f|prrrepeu, Xaocuo,
-._-_."1_Iq":pencxoj.enncnonr.rja
JlucrrioBa rr B.per, noja caa ravajy c,roeoHcKa [lMeHa.
 Q>egmoeercootua r{p,qrrrJroar q,auarurrer Kocosa 1,5t

ApxBHOr rIeHTpa npeMa 3anaAHoM AeJry noJryocTpBa, ay HerrocpeAHoM

cyceAcrBy HaJIa3HJIe cy ce Ba3aJIHe Ap)KaBe, qecro HenoKopHe r.r orBope-
Ho HenpHjarerbcKe npeMa.Busaurujcnom llapcrny. Haj6mzxcv cvcel Av-
ra je cpncKa ,qprKaBa, Juje je -XI
cpefirarure 6u"io y nexy v Avrir"rf u y
XII y o6tacru rpaAa Paca. -

," ^.!t ."p9MeHa npBor MacoBHor ycraHKa no4 nobcrnorr rlerpa o4emana
(1040-1042) Hucy
-nosHare_nojeguHocrr{ noje 6u ce oAnocrrJre Ha,qaHarrr-
*e Kocoso,-3r* je ouo 6ecyurre 6zro saxsaheHo rrorrrro ce ycraHaK
ruapuo og, Hrarua npeMa Cr<onmy, a_olarJre AaJbe npeMa .[pavy rAe ce
cnojuo ca ApyrHM ycraHKoM sercor Traxonupa. y rrprzapeHy^
ycraHaK npo'3arrrao H3 3aBepe rraa"t";.*"* ie ioiz. uz-
9tro H3 Cnonma
(bophe boJrex 14 ilp) r{ AyKJbaHcKor BJra,qapa Muxauna,""auir"Ka
xoja je cnora
cuna KoncraHrr4Ha EoArln_a nocJrao ga 6y,qe niagap ocno6obei"*',"p"ro-
puja. flocneAria BeJrHxa 6urt<a rora ycrau*u y no;o3 cy MHorr{
H'rrrr crpal.ailv a Eo4un 6uo sapo6,neH, ranobe je 6uia ua repurofuja""dy*"-
'qaHarurber Kocona KoA Mecra TaoHraoH (flayura), r4e je *u"ir,.r3"'dio
je4au o,q cpncKux BJra,qapcnrlx 4nopona.l8
BusaHruja je raqa ycneJra Aa or{yBa cnojy BJracr, arrz cy rpaHu_r1e
rbeHe repHropuje MecrHMHrrHo 6a.ne cyxcene.-i(pajeu XI nena y Heno-
cpe,qHoM cyceAcrBy_ocHalKHJra cy ce cpncKH BeJTHKH )KynaHH, rojaua je
cpeAHrxre 6wto y Pacy. oHra ce novHlby 3aJrerarr{ Ha BH3aHrHlcn"e repir-
ropHJe rll HaHocrrrr{ rxrery. Belranra )KynaH Bynau je l0g3lg4. npunanbu
JeAHOT Harratra ocnojrao H cnaJrHo Jrranman, a y rcaciujeM noxoAy nper[ao
je.nper<o Irlape H Hanao MaregoHrajy. Euepiav""r "uu"ryrrar6eM
BH3aH-
THJCKOT Uapa rpaHHuHa mruuja je raga o6nosrBeHa, anu pinHrzrle
Kocona
cy cBe 'reruhe 6ranare nosopH'ua parHax cyno6a. 3seqai ;" tp"-
cKa rpaHHqna rnpbana, Aon je y Jlznmauy ocraJro ynopu[rie nusanrraj6re
"oltuo
BJIacrH. Y paronralra XIr nera ep6u cy ce qecro 3aJreraJrr flpeKo rpaHurIa
H nycroIIrHJrH cy nrasaurrajcny repHropujy, anu cy, r{cro raKo, MopaJrr.r
Aa r'r3Aprr(e yAape nrasanrajcnr{x HanaAa rojra cy nonasrzru c Kocdsa.re
flepuog norpaH'rrHor paroBalba 3aBprx'o ce y Apyroj no;ronuHra XII
nena, HajeeponarHrzje nocJre 1180, naga je nocre ynoplrui 6op6u BeJTHKH
)KynaH cre$au,Heuarra norucHyo Br.raanrunq" fo drup-nnui"""- M"ttt
reKoBHHaMa roje cy Heuamu rpajuo ocraJre H rrocJre nopa3a 1190. nspul
qI.ITO CC HABOAE rch CNOUCHYTH NPCACJII{
HA AAHAIIII$CM KOCONY: JIA6,
Jrunma', curuuga, flarrtono, xaocHb, flo4p'nr*e, Kocrpu, Apurrt6eqH;.r,;

18 Yn. Hmo4rmja cprrcKor ,HapoEa I, Eeouparq lggI, lg0-]ll.

1efloAarlu o noiqnurnocrulra r<oje oB4e__.!He Mrox(oMo norgporduLo Haaq4rfrfi
HzL-ra3e ce -y 4e0rr.rMa
_su3a0fifijcKr{x runcarla XII nerca, noje je rioqpodHo id;Md:
'tawrcarra J. Ka'tuh. B,nsau,.n.rjcmr' r.rsBop,u aa umopujy
Eeor-.paq 1971.
20 BrDenHo
"'ag"i"--jlfi*ri;"j"'Tn,
ie ucrah,r-r ,q4 ae V r.Icro{1M x+rl3y rnaEolle rcao Herralr+,uHre reK,g*Bqi{e
l.t ,,oror Pa6ua ftano.ra-ooda,,_(Cnricu.r cn. ca*,e-,'uel. E-i;;";;Ft' jbz);'*;^-;;;
g1-:y ce roprnu rr.r ..{orru__Irrznon, rqpeaqril{ 'nnar,iny ftrd""""*i:r;:'c*rq"rd-r*o;
tffi?fffYz/irwev XII v Pa6n -Arba,num, sevmy hnoal{aril._o r@;ffi"*;
puorcH qacqrs,c z Ogsfilt!-#acr
qpqArbotsemonaron IraanonJ |xtv #;;"ffi#
158 Ounra Eraprcoorah

flpuspeH c oKoJrHHou 6uo je, uoxtga, jorU j_e.qHoN{ 3a r(parKo BpeMe v3-
ry6r"6u, anu je 3a BpeMe Heuar**ror cHHa Cre$aua c,rypFro y oKBHpH-
Ma cpncKe Apxtane.zr
3a npeue flpBHx Heuamunr.tx HacJIeAHHrca Buganrujcno IJapcrno 5u-
ao je cpyureuo (tZO+) H ornor{eo je 4yua flep'oA 6op6u 3a npeBrracr }raA
EarinantnuM noJlyocrpnou ueby Ap)KaBaMa 3artaAlsat{Krlx ocnajava,,u,p)Ka-
BaMa HacJIeAHHIIaMa BI.rsaHruje v cJIoBeHCxum 6a:rr<aHcKuM AplKaBal{e.t.
Ha:no je Cp6uja y ro BpeMe nporrrJra Kpo3 MHora relrrKa acKylxerba, rpa-
HHrIe ycnocTaBJbeHe y BpeMe HeMaIbe ocraJle cy HeoKpllene. Tepllropuje
Aarnarirrer Kocona cy saxna.rryjyha. nno4Hocru, cpa3r{epHo 4o6poj rrace-
JT,eHOCTH H nOBOibHLIM KOMyHHKaIIHJaMa IIOCTeneHo cy [peY3IIMaiIe \'''{orv
CpeAgrrrTa cpIICKe Ap)KaBe. floueparre Tet{HIIITa ce orlaga HapoqliTo no
HoBHM BJraAapcKHM pe3a4el{qujav.a H rro npoMeHaMa y upKBeHoj opraHl.r-
zaguju. Kao r-r caBpeMeHHIILI y MHoTHM ApYTHM eBpolcKHM 3eMJr,aI''Ia, BJra.-
gapu.cp6wje nncy TaEa uvrarr j"Jry craJrHy rpecroHr.rqy, neh Burre ABo-
poBa y rOjuma Cy noBpeMeuO 6OpanHJIII, IIpHManvI cTpaHe IIOcJIaIII.IKe,
oKynJL,aHH ,iIplKaBHa ca6op prrA. Pac je novernom XIII BeKa HaIIVlITeH,vt
.ro6r"n""o si6opanmeH, AoK rJraBHy yJloly V norurnrrKoM )KHBo_r_V lo6u-
jajy flpuspen ln ABopoBa Ha Kocosy (flayHa, Hepo,uurcra, llltlluft'a,
"C"po""^,
a^y ,[yuranono npene u flpllurruua, noja ie 6uta HeyrnpbeHo
Haceme).22
flpnnur<ovr ocHr{Barba ayrore$alHe cprrcKe apxHenHcKolyie 1219. u'e-
uo je 6uno YcraHoBJbeHo npr MaHacruPy {nY"' MebyrHu, neh
"eA"-reApyror apiuentacnona
3a BpeMe Ap-euuia (1233-1263) no.reno je _rpa-
i"*,i lpyioi'un""d"o" ceAgrrrra y xnoiuy, 5.urrsy flehu, rse cy 6u.na
noceAu apxuellzcKonIaje. I,Iano Xa.Ia
rirzje SopualHo_rl-ery6zJla .ViIoIy
rrpKBeHor lreHrpa, apxr{enilcKoncKa gesuaeuu4ja -roA ll.ehu ro6aja cee
i6n" ll da nporrlalren a rarpuJaplxetig, 1346, uv'a $yHlcruajy crnap-
""u"ui
Hor cpeAvrflra cpncKor rIpKBeHOr ;rraeora. Ya crape enucnonrzje flpu:pe-
na u'JINnmaHa, yCTaHOsIseHa
-6wno te 1219. LI HoBa euucnOnrzja xBOcTaHcKa,
vuje je ceAplnrie ilpu MaHacrnpy CryaeHaue XsocraHcKe, ceBeplio
oA flehu.z3
og Kpaja XII sera o repvropr.rju ,4auaruruer Kocosa HMaMo BI{rIe
noAaraKa'3axnanyjyh" otott*rb"Tu na ce carrvBao A3Becralr 6poj none;r'a
cpncKHx BJraAapa o AapoBarsy noceEa y OBI{M rpajenzua. 3aNleHr'rsull'I
paHn3e .o.rrolup" Heuamvha Ly lo6unu y cnoje pYI(e 3Harrajne cloH4olre
i"rr""-tu roje cy r{orJrrr noKJra}LarH cnojuu MaHacrgprrlta. V rpI'BpeI{-

s1 3a cela
V rryrropeuornowr rcpajy.norc,lornena )ft1'ran4apy orrco 1197-98. He,rrau.a
K[aXe 3rratrru'Iro 4a jy 6uu-ra no[i Bn3all'
A; i* :d ,lr""b'ocilro y iarpa", rr-lro 6,'qpKBe
ilj.^r*- uo*tiny." Y apoue peopr,a,Husaqnje 1219. Ilpn'rapeu je cnaxaxo
5r-ro norl cp[oKo\{ e.raruhy.
C. Hooarcoeuh, Hertarulhre upecTcnlrqe
22 Pac--flaluru-HepoErln't.na, fnac
8S (l91ii 1-5+; a. 3'dpaarcoeuh, CperqlloisoKotsHrr r,paqo*H I{ ;r'opx''H u'a Kocnay,
Beonpag 1975.
23 Teue:uro je ,ac.rpa,xena y uonNje 'EpeMe: B. Ropali, CTygeHmIa Xnocta.ucra,
Eeorpag 1976.
 Cpegrronerconrra nporxrocr qaHa[rter Koc,oea 159

cKoM Kpajy Heuarra je nozurouuo ceJla reK o6HoBJr,eHoM cpncKoM MaHa-

crr'tpy Ha Cneroj fopu XuraHAapy. floceAe cy y roj o6lacru no6unu n
CrygeHnua u apxveilLrcrconlrja, 3arur{ Ipagaq, Eatrcxa, fpavaHuqa, ,[,e-
qaHrr, 6oropo4uqa lbenrrruna, Ceeru ApxaHbe;rrr no4 flpuspeHa lI .qp.
Cnopo r{HTaBa rroBprrruHa o5pagune 3eMJbe vr ,,rrfianvlHa", Koje cy ciry-
)r(HJre 3a Hcrra[ry, pa3AeJbeHa je 6una upKBaMa u MannacrlapzMa, TaKo !,a
ce npBo 3a Marbe KoMlJIeKce a 3arlzM 3a rIeJIy O6lacr ycraJrHo Ha3HB Me-
roxraja, xojr-r gola3rr oA rprrKe pequ ,,Merox" noja o3Har{aBa rIpKBeI{I{
noceg.za Ha repxropuju g,analrrLer Kocosa 6Hlo je cBaKaKo H BJracre-
JrHHcraBa cBeroBHr{x $eygaraqa, aIwr o rruMa HHcy caqyBaHu noAalru.
ManacrrapcKe lroBeJbe caAp)Ke ,qparoueHa o6aeeurrerba o HaceJbtrr{a
ra craHoBHHIrrrBy, o paAHHM o6anesana, Aaxt6uuaua I4 Teperl4Ma saBlrc-
HHX JbyAH, o cybemy u uro6aua rr ApyrI{M eJreMeI{THMa 6utsum.3a no3Ha-
Barbe pex(HMa eKcnJroaraquje Lr crpyKrype BiracreJluHcrBa. Hexe noser,e
CaAp)Ke H norlHce nopo,qlilqHHx cTapelxHHa vIIvI cBHx oApaCJIIlx trIylxKa-
paqa, rxro Ao3BoJbaBa Aa ce Lr3ByKy 3aK[.yt{IrH o je:nrty u erHuvnoj npa-
naAHocru craHoBHar(a. Hiuena Jr'yArr noKaayjy 6aru Kao H HI{eHa l\{ecra
ga je seunopaAHurrKo craHoBHrllrrso SLIro y IIeJIIIHI-I cpncKo. Y cnlagy
c rHM je u vrlmeunrJa ra ce Aeo MaHacrHpcKHX [oBeJba y KoMe cy npo-
IIrIcaHe o6aeese 3eMJr,opaAHHKa Ha3HBa y caMHM ,qoKyMeHTHtr{a ,,3aKoH
Cp6neu" (aanoH sa Cp6e). Mebyrrln, I:Ia nJIaHHHcnuru pySoBHMa oBe re-
puropuje HaJra3rrJrrr cy ce rpajuo rrJrv nepuoAllqHo ,,RaryHr4" croqapa
B;raxa rznr-r Ap6anaca (Al6auaqa). B:racu cy y noBeJLaMa oBor BpeMelra
TJIaBHI{ crorrapcKu eJreMeHar, rla cy u croqapcKe o6aeese nporrHcuBal{e
y BHAy ,,3aKoHa BraxoM" (sanona sa Braxe) y MaHacrHpcKuM noBerbar,Ia.
An6anqu ce cnoNrHrsy noHeKaA ys B;raxe, HapoqLITo y noBeJbLr IrapaJUV-
rrraHa 3a MaHacrup Ceerux Apxaubena nog flpzspena, rcoja je go5uo uo-
ce4e H y flurory, c oHe crpaHe rrJraHr{Ha noje orpabyjy Meroxajy.'5 Ao
cpe,qnHe XIV seKa AoKyMeHrrr ornpunajy u3pa3r{ry nog,nojeHocr usuehy

a Ha.sns Meroxr.rja 3a IreJIy odracr. ycramyje ce reK V r{oBoM neny. Y qperH,g-

BeKOBHfiM ,AOKVMSHTIXMa MeIOx,rrJe Cy JOril , e3arre 3a MalIraOTlIp [(oMe rnp{nnaAaJY
4ltil sa nraslrno Haceibe. Tano ce onor\rrHrrry oipaxoEaqKa fi xorar{Ka r,rerroxnia. Vr.
C. Hoeatcoeuh, Sa:glowo:riu onoMerrr{rtrr{ qpugKr.nx ,qp)IGIBa qpenEera eena, Beorpag
1912, 396, 430.
25 Y neKoirumco c.nr'.iajesa Ap6anao.r ce cnoMHI{Jy ys B;ra.re Kao noreHu}rja;r,Hu
EJraorJarxu crore Lnoja 6lr ce Hanacaira ,Ha MarnacrlrpgKu[v rf,fia]rntrar'ta. Taxo ce
nojaoruyjy y uoneJbarra sa Mamacrmp cs. HHKorre y Bparu*n-r, sa r11prlcny y Xrerooy,
sa .{evaHe, aa Xu..rarg1ap. Y uose;r,rr 3o r\{BrHrdc{]r{p ,se. EqpLa Fqpra ,rcog, Cnorr:r'a
A,p6anacu cV y3 Apyre crlor'{eHyrlr Kao noreru-pajarnnu nocerrnoqq iMaiHacrrl{pcKor
rpra. Y.uylap Biracrqrrlfircrea ce. A,pxauhe.na utaaoqe ce no a\{gr]rv Aeaet a"'r6aHc,Kerx
KaryHa: A cc A,p6aua^n. Karu,ylrl fianun qu. Kar,oyHl lviarrtp'4u. (a1Lgy,ur, Eb:ror-
na6u1z. Karo1",ur, @norcon'qrr, Karoynr, tlpr,ur,.la. Karoynr, [anap'r1Ir. Karoyus
fonrorn'urz. Ka.royHr lllrrurHag'llnl1rr. Karoynr, Horsauru. H cuwt Karo,\nH[r cr n'ctrurl
Mertoan4H cra,pr,rvn. C. Hoeatcoauy'1, 3axcHcrH crIo,McHTrrIu, 688. O w,nxoeorr no.noxajy
yn. P. Hoauoeuh, BnarcreJrrnHcrEo Mairracrr{pa cr. Apxanb,ena rrqg Ilpuapena, I4cro-
prnoKl{ qaoomuc 7 (1957) 345-360. lllnrl,naqraHqrar,ra je y rac'roj norEerhr.r omaca}r,a
ra tteba. Cmecru.rns cy oe V p'aaHurtrr{ uolreby Kqpame r.r Cp6r.rqe. Ys Bnaxe H
Cp6e, Ap6a,nacJr ce nc:\rrixlry r{p[.iirLilrioru r4lpebu,aama o6anesa MaHacrLr.rpcKrrx ]r'vAri.
 160 Ouua Eapnoanh

SeMJbOpaAHrrqKof, craJrHo HaceJbeHor aJrla

eJIeMeHTa, H ,V BeheM creneHy norqr{rbeHor
'qaJreKo noKperJblzBr-rjer I{ cro6oAHl.Ijer cror{apcKor eJIeMeHTa.
Kacnnje ce ra noABoieHocr cMarruBaJra Be3HBarbeM cror{apa 3a craJrlra
HaceJba H npuxBararleM 3eMJbopaArre y nehoj MepH.
Hajna*e je
nosnaro craHoBH'rrrrBo rpaAoBa, jep o rieMy HHcy ca-
r{yBaHr'r H3BOpHr.r noAaqu. Y,susaHrHjcrou nepaoAy
MOpaJro je 6r.rra-rpv-
Kor eJreMeHTa, HaporrHro ueby cBerrrreHcrBoM rir r{HHoBHHurrnbn. O meio-
noj nacuuj oj cyg6uuu H'rrrra ce He 3Ha. y flpnspeuy ie rpaqcnrr err'cKorr
r-rs nrzsaHrajcKor BpeMeHa rocJre 1219. 6uo ipHcaneH
4jrrog"ec" ocraB_
BenonarHo cy cruqHo roMe cjryqajy norrzcHy-tl':,;- Apyru JroKarrHH
1y.-
(PyHKrrHoHepu pauerjer pe)r(Hrra. vna,qrsueo__je se.;ruxa painanca usuelly
rtacHrljer paanoja Jluursaua u flpuspena. v" saeaHrrzjcxo A.6; ;t
Mecra cy_HMaJra npuoluxrno vrcrul paHr r{ suavaj, a y oKBHpHMa cplcne ;;;
,qp)KaBe Jhznrs_an je nparcravno satrpo, AoK ce np"rp"" y3Ar.rrao y cBa_
KOM norJre,4y. qax ce H ce,4rzrrre crape JrHrrJbaHcKe enucr<onrnje
ro y fpavaHHUV, a r<acHrzje y Hono bpoo. "p"ril"ar"-
Kao r'r MHorH ,qpyra naaaHrrzjcn' npoBr.Huajcr<r.r rpaAoBlr, flpr.r:peu
je urraao pasnajeHy npo'3BoArby cnrzneHax rranr'Ha. '!r rurapoj oi""i""
rpa,qa ce e6or rora rajana cBHJreHa 6y6a or, noje ce rc6wiaia ocHoBrra
O5e npunpe,qHe aKrHBHocrH-, yarajarre cBHrreHe AyAu
!M*tlu:QHHr-rx " "p-o"o
rKaHrrHa, npoAy)r(e{e cy u v XIII r XIV nery. flpilaperr
PoArya
je s6or cBor rrp'BpenHoj sHavbla 6no 3a np'MopcKe rproBrre,
Hapoqr.rro Koropaue u fly6pol:aue nojra {rpunraqaH
cy craJrHo rana;ru y
Haceo6rnne. v xIV neny Je y rlpraspeny 6ino neno ;p;;; i,"r"-i" "puay ""oj"
poBarrKor KoH3yJra 3a rreJry cpncKy ,{p)KaBy.26 TpajHo npHcycrBo npH- nvtt-
MOpcKHx rproBarJa, P.aSuBaIj']z^Cy ,,JIarzuH" 360r r(aroJruqKe Bepe, KapaK-
je sa.cBa 3HarHHja rpascna Hacerba y cpeArboBenooHoj cpu-
1:-!T":T1"_
cKoJ Ap)KaBr{, Hapo_rrHTo 3a pyAapcKe rparoBe o rojr.rua he jour- 6uru
peq'. floqee oa XIII seKa H3 ceocr<Nx Hice*a pasnujl optJ
MAJIHX TPIOBA, VAJA JC NPBCHCTBCHA
$YHXIIHJA'SAAONOTUABAFbC JIOKAJIHI,IX"" ""r"tr*
fiorpeoa' 'r'arnu rproB' cy 6unn fleh, Xo.ra, B1ruurpu, a rb'xoBo craHoB-
-rcoje
Hr{rrrrBo je 6ano je4uar<o Kao y arpapHoj'o^bn"ti" 'ai c" p".pl;-
TOBAJIO.
v pasnojy repuropuja AaHarrr*er Kocoea auavajaH npeJroM rrpeAcraB-
J6a norreraK cpeArsOBeKoBHOf pyAapcrBa, noje ce ry Mo)Ke nparr.rrH oA
noqerKa XIV
seKa. Ha ser,rJbr.rIrriy noje je gaHac o6yxnaheHo rpauraqaMa
f-oxpajrzue
6uta cy ABa pyAoHocHa nogpyvja: xonaouarrKo, r.oi'e sacryrra
IPEIFIA CA MATbHM P_YAHHUIIMA Y OKOJIHHH, r.r HONO6PACKO CA TJIABHHT{
ueHrpuMa y Honou Fply a Jameny.zz flpousno4rua ie noeehaBa, Hapo_

_-_--*'1 9 l_q!ry:",V
jorumeua,rno uoonorpa,@orce c4,-1rrje y xojoj 6N 6r.r,ra rlcxo_
[Il[uheHa caqyBaiHra rpalla.--l'pa4cKa Haca'ba ]r oKoHoMcKM no.rsHuriia,'ru rrclr,Dngo
g,"lTIg"T-* y e4uy" ,[,. Koeaueouh-Kojuh,_RoooBo qn ceqarar* Xfi-A; -qpffiil;
hx y:5ur-y^Iplpl -KoooBo He*an 0.r ca4. Kosova dikur-e sot, rlpuau'rani 1g71,
t\rr-tz6 (wqps,4rfl-r TrsKcT clt cprrcrtoxpBarnoKroM [.I arr6a,nortoult jeararcv).
t O r:raanra' pv,quuqnna? noce6se crygprje: M. .[,anah, 3a mclopr.riy
tryrap'raa qr'q4lbotsemonHoj Iogoje
pgrtsa y qpqAriotser<onurd ofiuju aa Eoosn Ii, 'fio';-iiri'iili
ucr4 Tperrta y qlerr'e,'r aercy,-Cpircr<e soMrle yII.@q^r6,erd
op6uiu Eeonoan "l964'(IHnpo
BeorpaE''It44 E;";\'.
i;.^diluq"i!i6,
1978,
"*v,
 Cpeglscxnerconua utr)orurocr AaHarr*ror Koooea 161

qHro y HoBo6pAcKoM 6a3eHy, _or{ Kpaja XIV nena, raKo /Ia Hono Ep,Ao
H3pacra y npBoj noJroBHHH XV seKa y uajeehu 6annancnra pyAap_cKu
rreHrap. Onae ce rberoBa Iacropuja He Mo)Ke npHKa3HBarH :avt y uajltpahau
upraMa, arv ce uory rzcrahH HeKe auauajue rocJle,ql.Iue ycnoHa py,q,apcrBa
no ucroprljy quraBe o6racru._HelocpeAHe KopHcrH oA pyAapcrBa LIMaJIH
cy BnaAaprr, r<ojaua cy ,uax<6rlHe AoHocune BeJrnKe npplxoAe; aJIH Hcro
TaKo H rproBqn nojz cy cpeSpo, cpe6po lroMelrraHo ca 3JIaroM (r;raucno
cpe6po) H 3Jraro I{3Bo3HJIH Ha yAaJreHa rp)I(HruTa LI ocrBapllBaru snavaj-
He npoSare. Tpronqu cy, Aa 6u rottt-;.u go cpeSpa, yJIaraJIH HoBa4 y py-
AapcKa nocrpojerra vI Ha raj Havxu Kao paHoKarturalrvcrvqKH upeAyser-
Hrrrru pa3Bujanu ilpou3Bo,qrby.z8 flocpeAHe Kopllcrr rzMarr4 cy I'r craHoB'
Hr.rqrr oKoJrHHx arpapHHx noApyqja jep je uorpeSa Aa ce cHa6genajy py-
AapcKa HaceJba noAcrHI{aJIa nehy rpousBor,rby z nponajy arpapHux ao6a'
pa. Tpaino ilpprcycrBo rproBalla us flpzuopja zuano je sa noc.neArrqy
lo6pe Be3e ca nporaanobauKuM IleHrprrMa Apyrux 3eMa.rba H cpa3MepHo
,Eo6po cua6g,enarre rKaHuHaMa H ApyroM rpa)KeHoM HHAycrpLrjcnom po-
6on. Y cBaKoM cryvajy, repuropuje AaHarrrmer Kocoea c[aAaJre cy Kpa-
jen'r cpe4rsera BeKa He y saocraJle, Hero y uajpasuujeur.rje o6nacru.
Paanoj pyAapcrBa yrllqao je y rasnecuoj uepu LI Ha erHHr{Ke oAHoce.
Pyaapcny nporz3Bo,qrry rroKpeHyJrr{ cy uano6pojHlr HeMaqKH Cacrl, rtoju
cy ce 3a cpa3MepHo KpaTKo BpeMe acHMHJIoBaJIrt, yKJbyLIHBrxH y pyAapclie
rrociroBe Aouahe craHoBHurrrrBo H3 pyAoHocHux oSracrH. flpu HarJIoM
npoulrpemy npox3Bogrre 6nraxa oKoJrHHa pyAnrrKa nuje 6u:ra AoBoJbFIo
cna6,qeeeHa paAHoM cHaroM, TaKo Aa cy ce pa,qHurru V pyAapcrBy HeH3-
6ex<no perpyroBarrLr ur urs yAarseuujux o6racru. Belrlnu py,qapcKrr rreHrpr.r
ilpeAcraBJbaJlu cy npuBraqHe raqKe sa cro6oAue r.r He3arrocJreue pa,qHe
pyKe ca Bpro rrHpoKor npocropa. A KaKo cy ce y pyAapcKr{M HaceJrnr{a
oKynJE'a.rrH LT TprotsrlH H3 AaJIeKux rpaAoBa vI seMalba, oBa Bpcra rpa.qoBa
6uta ie HensSelKHo rrrapoJluKa rro cacraBy craHoBHulrrrna. XereporeHocr
craHoBHr{rrrBa pyAapcKrrx rpaAoea pe$lenroBaJla ce w V upnaeuoj crt-
ryar;Lrju. Ilar<o je Kocoso ca cvceAr{Hu o6racruMa seh 1018. o6yxnaheno
enucnonujaua OxpugcKe apxuenucnonraje, a on 1219. HaJra3HJro ce V qe-
JrHHrr y ayroreSa;rHoj cpucltoj npanocnanuoj qpnnur, vrrar je y XIV u
XV neny cBaKH pyAapcKrr rpr HMa cnojy Karo[I,IrrKy napoxrajy rz je,4uy
HJIH Blr[re KaroJrHqKHx rlpnana.ze Jesrpo raKBrzx KaroJrHrrKHx napoxuja

400--409; !. Roeaueeuh, O Jaw,eay y go6a opernoBeKotsHe opfioKe Apx<ane, Hcro-

pucKrr i'-iacrHrrK 14 (1952) 12l-126; ucra, Ilyrwrr.xHa y cperlr'er{ nercy, Hcroprujcxrl
qacoruic 22 (1975) 45-74.
ut O pyAapcrpy I{ rreloBoM !"I,I{IjaiV ,yn. S. Cirkovii, The Productio,n of Gold,
Sih'.'r and -Conpef in the Cc-ntial Paits of the Balkan from the 13th to the
16th Century, Precious Metals in the Age of Expansi,on, Stuttgart 1981, 4l--49;
1sl1, Dubnovdani kao preduzetnici u srednjovekovnorm rudarstvu Srbije i Bosne,
Acta lristonico-oeconomica Iugoslaviae 6 (1979) I--20.
:s Cse [o cpe.qu[re XV seKa re KaroJruFrne napoxzje 6une cy norlll.I[be]lle
-apqra6ucnv-nu1y.-Yn.
nonopcrioj 6llcrcyinijr-r, a xacrnuje cy ,Aorrrrre nol 6a,pany 14.
Botcirlt, O jwucfuarca;ja no6orpc,re auljerrese y cpealLcxBeg,oanoj Cp6rrjrr, Helrurprlo
Ilcrrrirpje XV eena, Beorp,an, 1979, 15-27.

11 36opunn <Du,rosoQcnor Qaxy.trera

 1,62 Oraua h,uprrcoor-rh

uuHurlrvrcy noroM_rru, caca, KojH Cy caqyBar' CBojy Bepy,

Hu u 3arHM Koropa-
EvdpoBqaHa rr Apyr' rprosq' r.rs np'Mop"n"*
ea. rbHr'ra cv ce npznmyvanaJrr.I ,,ii"luHcKHx,. npaje-
AOCeJr, e'.'rrvr r.r3 KaroJrprvrzx
Meliy Karo;ri'rKar\r cBrrrrHurl'Ma y pyAapcKrM rcpajer_ra.
HaceJr,HMa HHcy perru
6unu Atr6aHrra. M-a-nu air6aut ri-'ror"o; ia o6^ni-6ii^
caAHaK Karorar{Kor Krrepa ea vuriny cy no3Harrz pa_
jy a rvreby q!'+uply,1_y -E;il1 Aa"n ia";y.i,, ii1i"uce nojauny_
Honom r,qe cy_ npurr'Ke Heruro oorbe no3Ha_
re aaxnanyjyhu ovynaHuu 4or<fi,reir"rrnna V il;;;;oj"-"r"",r" roja ca_
Ap)KH norrac Ay)KHHKa a jetvrarla 3a
Ayx(xHK" av6p"uuir6or rproBrl a Mu_
xaura Jlyr<apenaha rza neplrorc l43Zi-ta3S.
HoBHHKa rpala
ufras;"li'i orrrrKo cra-
je.aa6enenteHo .qa cy ardauq;;^il;;
""n
je jan*a joru ieaan
"",,:?:^yy:T
dpgi iojax ce rro
nosnaje Aa cy o"5ily,i|v r"aioj .r""ua
KapaKrep'crr.rrrHrrM HMeHHMa
frorroBr.tHy rby^r-r
ceni "'"to;
ras drcorruHe H.;;;;;a
-ornprzrr4Ke
*,irra
fi"f""?;#,ff"craHoBH'qu nn naeby

cnyvajy, 6pux<nuna Lr HenpvrcrpacHa r'crp'K'Barra

^--.--Y--""u^orra
3yJy Aa ce He Molrce oApx(ara re3a rroKa-
Aa npe rypcKor oceaja*a yonrxre nuje 7"" i crapujoj
3acry_rr
a$nju
Kocona y AaHarxrreM-g9g*i t";;;;._":
6uto nn6aiaia""rop"orp
ua repraropujrr
sacrynajy Mo)Ke olipurrrrresa xojy
nexu an6aucxu rzcropuu apu u nyorHrIHCrH
-1 o rpaJHOM H MaCoB-
oA
ff**#"t"fil#6:=f 113
-Ko'o "
;;:dfi;p#"ffi .:i+lut!"!""effi
v aHrI{qK"*
"nnbHa.
np repurop' j e

uebyrau, Ar6aHrIa cy y cBoMe nocre-neuou Hr;'f 5"ilX,Xffl'T:;ii

rx'persy o6yxnaru,uo6nacr
fopmer z ,(o*er y pr;;;;a ]r rrrraH'Hcnolr-saneby crcagap-
cnor jesepap{ TaKo
- ''unora
cy AotxJrH v Henoc
'.u
Aarse
c",ij ;
" ;M" ;:
't v.' h,li *',lly,iTi H:":Xf
" ";3ana(ytr:a^y_-:_p_:*""rrpo4aara
npeMa T;ry# ffiXf
.#
::
pyAapcrBa cy ce o,qaBAe, aJrH
H H3 rrpa'opc^Hx odlacrr.r H
Ap_vrax a"rro"u'Huir"-u_ry, n".nyroBaJr' pa.q_
3a pyAapcKa saHrzMarsa. V npnoj rroJroBaHr.r XV eeKa Ar6auqu cy
''',IJr'
ce np'Apy)K"r" r.f-:yJbopaAHrzr{Kr.*r cpncrraM
rlecr'r'ra He rrerba.iyhra ycra;reHe erHHqKe HaceJbrrMa y noje4anurvr
oAHOce.3r cturca roja ce go6uja
1's nouoh TypcKHX nonHca cacraBJbeH,* i+ss.
rypcK-oM oceajarry, noxasyje "oo-""",*"nocpeAH. no
cycpehy KoA,uorrah":?. Aa ce Kap,aKrep'cr,qHa aJroaHc*a HMeHa
orio ;;#^; ;;
upvnerca*', tuoo aa__g'tlb. :l"p"""
ce i\'rorJro
#"f,'r"prroprajan'o
npernocraBt4r. Aa urr,ra npegena noja
ou o*rr* paBHOMepHO rr KOHTr.r"y"pLto HaceJbeHr.r
an6aHcr<ulr iKHBJberr.
Me'rame craHoBH'rrrrBa a AoceJbaBar'e
ie'orar<nrau;;-;;;.;hi;;& ,i yl"I.r"p"ropuje
rr,-er Kocona 6uto An6aua4a o6nacr' ,qaHarrr-
ooJracru ceBepHe Arr6aHuje 6a.rre a
(1282-1321) je nocne ocialam. no,q cp.r"*oFni_ny-.-ltpam Manyran
-fiur."oo"uju
y Heno:ruKo roAHHa uMao
30 O rorre yn. M.
_IIIySnaj, Ap6u r.r dpr6auacu, Eeorpag 1925.
n apx}rBa Km. I, s."'*Jofsil, tz-go (Ha
cr.p.
-|t'okfrlifJ{#*#tffffiaYKor
meror X. Katteuuja V utrn?raa o Kocony
,rr_iirY" 4amllpauoj y Fran. 26. c:r:p.
 Qpgq, rooerconua r{porrrJrocr ;lauarurrer Koco'na t63

rIoA cBojoM nvrarrrfiy u Apaq ca oKoJrrrHoM' CBe Ao BeJrHKrIx AYUTaHoBHx

ocBaiarba rpaHuua np*aBe 6pffia je sq pe4z Mar' 3a npeue '{r7-
;;;ltrr;;; A'6au'ja c usyseutorvl Apaqa 6una ynnyreHa y npocrpa-
"p"&!
Ho cpncKo_rprrKo ,Iudiro. fiiaHacruje o6pasonaue oA rrororuana ,{,yura-
HOBLD( HaMecHLIKa oAprKaJIe cy ce y uerlllt AeJIoBHMa Al6annje cBe AO
rypcKor ocnajana.ss
Y nepzogy uocJre cMpru Ilapa .q,yuaua (1355) repuropaje AaHarxrLer
rocnoAapa' T:PT:-
Kocosa AocreJre cy noA BJracr roJeA,HHI4x Qey'ualuzx
pujalueilpoMeHe_I,IcnteBrasalbeBJIacTuMox(ecenpaTHTItca[IoYHaJ. vtulluberrl"lga
ipv6muu upraMa. O ylosll u eHauajy onux npajeBa cBeAorrfi nopoAllue'
A;' j; ;t Ttno ru"*oi,"-r" Haj-uarle rprrgunacrvlje'-Hi-Kocosy
ro3Hare Qey'4alHe
cV qyl!
o4 nojIEx cy ce ABe rlperBop",t" y.ttpt"" je.ao
;;""Ai;"il"*o My"", oIIa KacHrrJe rro3Har'x Mycuha' Myca 1363'
3ee'raHa I{ rberoBe }KVne' Te roAzne oH je 1y93y
6uo rocnogup
"pugu Aao 3ne.r-aH y surute"y 3a rpaA BpneHun ua V6py
Bojucnany BojraHouzhV
;-#;;il';y'it* fi-;;;;-roia Mv& cv ociane HeKe 3eMrbe v JIa6v jep
je'noje4raua cerra nonlamao cBeroropcKl4r\{ MaHacrrapuua"ss
;;;;;'A;
ce-
florcrarrajyhra XulranAapy HeKoJIHKo -ceJra Y Apeuuul't' cHHoBLI I'l
uu"ro"putopu'Spu"ou Kar*y Aa cy To ,,6anJftvrHe HtIIIux npaAeAoBa
AeA,OBa L Harrrr{x poAaTeJba Ir Harrra
cne no AaHac'r.36 Illupehu ce oAaTiIe
fifr""o""h" he iocrarugauaurme rocroAapr{ qeJror Kocosa u ",ranapv cprcKe
;p;;;. Ca repnropuje rAe ce po'luo; }onpajuse Kocona rror'Ilao je ra r<Hee
ffurup-. rpun flbunena4, je y noeo6pltl:li,I3,?iY
oAarrre' arur "LNuo
ce oH, Kao I4 YcroH-bpa:i?lfft'
H m6ron^ycnof 5e rlor{eo
qapa ypoura (rJff,-
Mo)Ke npaiuru reK V racHujzu roALIHaMa' 3a npelle
1371) rfroerl, rpagoin, qapLIHe 6unu cy,y,-rseroBllM pYKaMa ultLrV pyKa-
Ma lr,eroBor caBJraAapt Byt u-""a (ol ig0S)' O enacrH KpaJba
Byrca'rnua
TpTOBIILIMa oc-
ua4 llpuapeHoM r{ o rseroBr4M OAHOCIIMa Ca ilpI4MOpCKItM
rano je Herrrro y ay6po"r.tKoM I.I Koropcl(oM apxuny'37 lpal
j"' i:zo. nttu"i"trr'" Mraro'r flonnh, attu uuie no3Haro
a;;;#- ;t*;; "oxutu"u
y- vuje ulte.
i"* je noruSuja BynaurraHoBa y 6u1iu 3se'raH ua Mapzqa (26' cenreu6pa
13,7i Ciu",rp"ou ycrione sa nar*He rrpoMeHe'
je ea rparKo BpeMe
;;;y ir!""BpeMe Hil;;; Rn'o*uttouriha, Blrue
vule
rogxua "v
u:y11?--6jne
ocnoju:ra
BaH Kocona'
fleh aa HeKo a flpuspeH 3a !V Qnaha-latt-
utuhu,ocaMocrar6"it" r.J".iip 3ere. Ten flocle crtiprn Fypba I (1378)
nt;iil j" "uy""o^--ny" spuir*"u"h. ^u y ro BpeMe ce seh npo','prpHo I,I

,r T-r"* je 6uo ,cyry.raj oa Aeollolr,orM Josalrorn Kor,vsllrfinorr .A'c-enol"r'

u A. Canoeiee, Jepna-rqpnol(a^?KYtn 3a qpsMe ualpctea,-Inaoruar Cu<oncncon
i (6tif Z5?;._q ;iu-q{tteorpa{
uixrrunrc"1y3 noore ,fiyura"uooe cMprx
rvl)'
".".**-;evrrrr"i
Vrt p. lttuxitttuuh, Kpaj Cpruccn llartr}crBl'
3s florx-noru'o j" jl8f , **rr"*4py-*. flanr,renejucxna 3am1"r, Tpnany u Jlyrcooax
u- ra6v.
gf
C. Hoearcoeul2, 3arunnrcutr'r cfiooreruflM, 444'
u K. Jupeteq Opnoru.r qarp--Ypoll, mpar Bynaurrun u'r .(y6poavainru' 36opul'I
Itoncra*rrnua Jrapeuexb I, 360-363.
11*
 164 Crr,ua Eupr<on.rah

KHe3 Jla3ap y 'rerjoJ ceHrla je Byrc ocra^or_rororoBy KaA

HaJrrM ro'qrr'aMarla"lr"u je nocrao y Kac-
.er.
.Hzje^iT"" r.ur.o'"y 6"rre pacroperrene
ff":ffff"5 lil;3""";ruf:;]' .o^""o"'u Auu,u-*-e1_ Koconi. nyx
npe^,a3anaAy"""I:1":oF.;;;''rrr;i"%*+;f
:J"ff;;#:X"#;r,ffi*:
4onajy. Itues Jlasap je znrao ,ro"odp.q.oH Kp-aj,
np"rro .ie BepoBarHO np-eoreo g""*" nocJre o6apama JIa6, XeocHo, a
Buha (1373). trP"yl_9HoMe " "u.r-rii
Hanole Anrouauo-
ruro jt o. caAa noiHaro H He ysrauajyhu
oo3rrp ro.qarKe nocJre KocoBcKe "6rnrr."
j;p_ &";;;; iu..ur" npoMeHe,y
reprrropuia riHe3a Jla:apa j" oop"*rea,""Jeyio#T;;p.Korr
LT:*11" ua,iyry a" n5no'-"{'.!1ilv.,' c1,4ehu ryKV oJ
HIIX lt3Bopa noruo_-y no no_D caBpeMe-
cy a."r"'\i t"ap"l? oo'o.""i;;:"1t:y1
ny 6 auw no5eblrearTa cy-_Byrc
Hen paj arenl ." "6;";;;i,?:
ogaojeue. Ha ByxonoM seMJbHrrrry "; "-.
;r
;t J
"##llitAL,,J
pe,qoM Kparba Teprxa I c1,no6r.nd cv.ce Jlasap ,i,o1?"'". nyr< ca nouohnnM o:r_
* *ro;;;; f j 6tutw.o,
Ilocle KocoBcKe 6nrxe Byn ce
qaK rrx je ira HeKaM ?Ig]lu" Ha cnojr.rur reparopujaua,
crparalia
np'3Hao je ren noqerr(oM tsgz. nporrruprao, u ,p*oi"v BJracr Typara
j{;"il!; afi;;?r'
o'q IIIape' .4o sdaua,eutoo
xafa 3eMrr,e jyarrro
Jla:apeau HacJre,uHHrJr cy"-rui"joilr Epaunonraha npeq xpa.i I396.
,qplKa,r' rroeo6pgcxa
ocra're,qerroBe naHaut*,d floxpaju'e. "u-"a ripaj u lla6, a Byn cec
3se'{aH y3errr ceda, yrnes.qu.,ra n#;';;"#J'e?r:."or Typqrr c1.
nperaryl cy CreSauy Jlasapen"fiv cv cc H y Tp";"",;';";"? Byxone
3errJr,c
eisannu;al",af r,a"&-;";;'";""#"*i"XX:;ffiool
Jlasallear,x u Byr<oer'rx e"",y#"f;""*.;,::l:
1oi" .y tpuilrrin .rropo 15 rogrzna r.r H3a3rrBana ro_
eff il: ir -31;' :.*;H? ji,f #;il;;
l nfa fu ,:.::ryrzi
repar op q rip
": "'
n.nirqr;ffi "&tA5:i*""'lf#""':::X;:ff ff##:Ti;;
OTICDITX 3CMA.}A, TAI

flocle u".op"T:_g-n_rlKe, repr.rroplzje

HeKoirrrKo MaxoBa nonparxre.
ros
^F_*.6;;;;
4aHa-urr,er Kocoea drlrre cy y
4e 6wa ie t402. af::_ry;;t y'Jil;l;""r,* ros fpavanr.r_
""*' "y^"a;.,, By";;;;iulrouurcojraua
noMarao oApel Eajas'rosor cr{Ha je
nopa)Kcrrx, u gecnoT_grr"^di:_j" cyrelrraria. 'B;]'^;Jffi u cy ry 6u,,r
,onr,r,-prrnnnoM nJrH xoju treceq
nJIeHHo crarHrz4y, urro je
ocr"a:ro sa6eiexeuo y cpncK'^r xacuaje
Jrerorrrrc ,Ma.iz
:r\ \-n. M.
_
beurtlal
.Itutrth.
,OdLracr Eparrriontrhe, Cpncre se\t.r,e \. cpq urrr.\r Br,ti\..
,np,r,=o."r,i(JH@
1978, 148-177 {npnr'-nyi';j;;;,,
y 26, 1960,5_30).
trtrri'o:f. ,'iiiauoetit, ct^v'" "e*"t*'";;;M rr Harrnucr{ I, Feo,rpa.1 1902 ((penprnr.r
On;re rrnjc r\recro Aa ce HaBq;lrr
cer'hcrro
^^_--,:o
'u *i'""u-*" rT;"6eb;;ffi cBa
InoJe 'IIc ,.o/Hocu
v orrrlr r.ipajeallrra.*-J1--19ro brr, l" ifflf#:li:_+.{!1"ri,.i.""1J;"inglXi, 7rg,
o ."^u*y lra dannrr
"u*i,o cne;lovaircrBo
ceryu Hapoqnib llir,ruuraBa crlpr o6a sra
fl ff 'i,,?l'i j'?;"'l'#""#"T"Jff *.J1',?fi;-ryTEr,\,#f
n, l";iru#im;,?I,'tr,?
Yr. M. ,[ttuttlt, O6;racr Spatrr.o"i.nu, rcO_rcL.
ez Jb' Croiauoeurl, craqu opr."" poiocrro*u
fi rerronaqu, Eeorpag rg27, 221.
z|l!lr-

CpertrnonenoB,na uporuJtorcr AarHarrrl6er l(ocosa

165

v c,regehrau roAHHaMa ce 6op6a Hs^,rerty Jlasapesux rz Bynonax HacJreA_

HaKa npenrrrrarra c;r_ 6gn6ou 3a-BJracr neby cuHoeama Eajas"rou"ir.-Ci-
no6 je us6uo ra ue.bv Jl-aeapenahlrMa, raKo aa je Byrt lq}g.
Aerry 3eMaJba u Eo6uo jyxrHrl Aeo. flporrae rlera lr dpaHr.or"nu
iL-
"=vii"
ti&"o-."
,qecflor cre$aH Jlasapeeuh nojrr je u^uao nogprxKy yrapcnor r<pa,"a )Krar-
rlygAa. Yrapcxra nomohsa oape.qra AocneJru cy raaa_,qd llp"-rllne
aor Epga, a flpaurrrzHa je nperpnena os6ursua p;;#;;;.., u Ho_
rue$y_ JIa:apeBHM u Byxoeuu cr.rHoBrr-\ra 3aBpuHne
,r,rU?16_"^
I4It. KaAa cv v )KHBo-ry (tunu-joru calro.cre$au Jlasbpenrzh cy ce reri
6paunioa'h. tiyfab je dHt
,i nvp"t:
cr"O""L-"";;;;;;;""Ka H ynpaB_
,'r,ao je HeKaAarr[bHM oqeBHM "ap"ni,"-".
3eMJbaMa, a noc.ne cMpra Eanrue III uuao
je no,q cnojo' nnaruhy a 3ery. H ols j" nypur
s"".rror rr BraAap
l:T-,?l_:,"^1: Ip_*uo"., HeKaAarxue. Bynone 3eMrBe ";;;;;
HMane cy yHenorrur(o
cflerrH(pHrrau no:ro;xaj.,Y rLHrUa. rflrje 6nra clpoBeAerra
afMaHHCTparHBHa
pe$opua Aecrrora cresaua nojou gp^uu"a repHroprr ia no4ererra rra
.i"
oKpyre 3BaHe ,,Bracrr"a4^u y rbuMa cy 6ure jave ,re.b
i. ocraroM ,qe_rlv
,qp)KaBe o6aeese np_9lra Typquya. Typq" cV LrMalu nocaAy y 3nevauy,
y)KHBaJTH cy Aeo_npuxoAa oA Tpenve, uoxtga
z jour HeKux Apyrnx r1a_
gHHa. J:o3g geo Tperve ce jou ipe nouavnor ocsajarra Ha3HBao
Tpenva". Henagarumrc Byno-ne aerime, vnje ce ,,rypcKa
najy ca rpaHurlaMa flonpajune, norrrro cy.y riax """;iF;pydt#;J;;
y XV BeKy yKJr,ylrHBajrrr
H Hoso5pAcnu rpaj, jo'r j-eluoy oauo;"u" o,q t.turr"*'a"nouu cpncKe
"y
Ap)r(aBe 1439, nocre oceajaEa c,tne,qepera r t1""tpu.,r""i" ."r"pHHX Ae-
JroBa AecnoroBe Ap)Kaee. Irpegene AaHarrrr'er Kocoea ca HoszM
6pao",
npenycrr.ro je raga cyrrraH Mypar II fprypy, cllHy Fypbu npu"r.oi"h^.
oH ce, uebyran, o.qplKao cauo ro uqi. tAia j;;";;;F" a racHr.je a
ocJrenJbeH Ha cyJrraH-o!-oM ABopy. Hoeo Epao je rana
ocnojeno .16.,r"
oncaAe H pa3apaBa.as KaAa je
y aBrycry 1444, o6yxnarara-je4pxrana 4ecnora"6ypba 6utab5,rorru"rra
ll reprzropuje rcoje'au"u" Kocono.
Ealo je ro caMo 3a KparKo Bper.{e, jep je-neh t+s"s. ia:er"o""""cyceAHr,r\,r
o6nacruua KoHar{Ho oceojeua yr.ty.rb"a y OcnaHcrioTJapcrno.uu "u
"

as t. Koeaueeuli-Koiult, flpuurluna V opeAlbeM aarcy, 4749.

fa Yn. Mr' ,[l,tLuull, Bnacrrr 3a BpeMe ,[ecnonomaHe, 36op,wrm oa:roao,$cnor
.
$arv.r'rera y Eeorpa;y X/l (1968) n7:244:
,lt Copllarsa
- ^ HoDor
Horgor Ep:a 6orexn sch cno\,reFr,v't{ Maprurr CenH, xoi' ie
r'r3 b,p.,a orraurao y Hra,rniv rur{oJro,sarse (Han. 'rrel. 93, tzol- o,i i"
::tr1:?_:i_{:^ Tl" Lra np.e1a.iv. 'ra
ImApx(a,o. .1s1'3opro,16Lrurrrrtry ,qil" relK clparrrrrci\{
r.raDv orro npucrrJbeH ".rcas,v "
a6 v usacrp'r\{a Her4a
orcJlolHqa cxBararbe,rro rco,r,re nuje ocnoierra fleh
-0il;;;-
ca crKorrrrHorr. flo,ruuc odrracru .ocnojeHux 1455. ce,ren<"1455. io"u--v n;ffi;
arTU Car'Io \{eCTo ,r olKo!-r.nrJy gl,Ije O,6yxrar,uo. Mebl"ruz_rr, monruyreua
,ca 6a lleh na!.ra reK rcaA u Cnar.rarp, jsp je IIrr il;;;;;&;;; 3e :u,Ooyh"Oci
d.r;;d;l;;
1455. qr,rroauo 1457. raKo Aa ce rr3o!.roBalxo ocrpEo otro nehil;J?rr'nno.r6 qrpr(airu.
t66 Cuma 6:apa<,oouh

SIMA CIRKOVIC

DAS TERRITORIUM DES SA GEBIETES VON KOSOVO IM

MITTELALTER
(Zusammenfassung)
Im Mittelalter war Kosovo eine rein geogr:aphiische- Bepeqnung,
di,e ;; g"r"iih"""e d". Ebene um die Fliisse Sltnica und Lab d'iente.
N""fi"fr hut *un Ei""-n""ttng des Termiins bei dem Schriftsteller
N"""Uido, "Bischof von Uloi,nj ( + 1485), g-efunden.
-
Martin Segonu-s
i;;t i" d,"er Neuzeit
",15 w',rde die Benennung- rnittels administrativer
g,inireiton wie z.B. Vilajet von Kosovo, auf ^ein gerdumioeres Ter-
ritorium iibertragen. Di;-L;;.;t" r1"tUl'"it.itg ";l9tgtf"im l. tbog. durch
ai" n"Jf"r**; a-; llum"is Metohija in dei offiziellen Benennungdeckt
des
heute
Slri.nrii*ftuti ento"r"-"tt C"bi"tei. Der Narne Kosovo
Jut nu"r" Territorium des autonomen Gebietes. Im vorliegend,en Beitrag
;;;il-^a;; Verc.tch gemacht eine historische Geographie dieses Ter-
nitor'{ums zu rekonstruiren'
EEOfPATCKA VHABEP3ATET

3BOPHT{K
awro30(DcKor
(DAKYJITETA

KIbI4fA XV-l

CIIOMEH?IrIA T4BAHA EO)Kr4hA

EEOTPA,tr
1985