Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Windows .
.
.
Windows-
icrosoft
Windows
.
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows
, , , ,
. 1975
Microsoft
.
,
,
. 1975
Altair
.
. 1979
. IBM
/ PC /
.
QDOS /Quick and Dirty Operating System/
MS-DOS IBM
. 1981
.
-1 -
Windows
Microsoft Word, Microsoft Exel
. 1987 Windows
.
1993 Windows
. 1995 8 Windows 95 6
. 1995
.
Internet Explorer
Netscape Navigator .
1999
.
Windows- Windows-
2001 7 .
.
11$ .
85% Windows .
Windows
o Microsoft Windows-
.
.
o .
Windows
.
o
Windows . Windows
.
o .
o .
o .
o /security/
.
Windows- .
-2 -
Windows
.
Windows NT
. UNIX
.
o .
,
IRIX .
Windows .
1. .
Windows- .
, ,
. .
.
/Scroll bar/
.
.
-3 -
Windows
2. .
Windows- .
. /
3 /
. Windows-
.
3.
.
.
4. Task bar
Windows-
Task bar . Start
.
.
shortcut
/ Icon- /
. Task bar-
.
.
.
.
.
Taskbar
askbar- .
-4 -
Windows
.
.
Taskbar
taskbar .
,
.
Taskbar icon
.
Shortcut .
.
-5 -
Windows
1. My computer
.
2.
.
3. Create
Shortcut .
4. : Windows
Explorer
.
5.
.
.
.
-6 -
Windows
. File
. File
Alt+F / ?/
.
. File F
.
Alt
. View
Alt+v .
.
. Open
Ctrl+O
.
.
. Open
Alt + f + o
.
.
-7 -
Windows
Esc .
Start . Start
.
.
Delete
. shortcut-
. . Taskbar-
. Start menu Programs
. Start Add
. Remove .
/
Advanced . Start
Windows-
.
.
. alt + h / /
/keyboard/ alt
h
.
.
.
Windows-
1.
. .
.
Windows . ,
, icon. 256
.
-8 -
Windows
. Icon
.
2.
.
,
. .
3. Icon
.
. Icon- .
4. Shortcut
.
.
click click
. .
. shortcut
.
create
shortcut .
5. Cursor
.
. /
/
.
-9 -
Windows
6. Click
7. Double click
click .
8. Drag
9. Scroll bar
.
.
10. Log of
Windows
Windows-
.
Log on,
Windows- log off .
11. Shutdown
- 10 -
Windows
12. Desktop
.
.
/resolution/ ,
.
/Video RAM/
.
.
.
14. Install
Windows-
.
setup install
.
Windows
, .
Windows-
.
. c:/Programm Files/ .
15. Share
/ / Share
. Share
/ /
.
- 11 -
Windows
Windows-
.
.
. ,
, .
2
Windows .
Windows .
.
.
.
.
,
, ,
.
- 12 -
Windows
Windows .
! .
Windows .
Windows- .
.
?!
.
.
. Windows
. , .
, .
.
Esc / Cancel
/ . ,
. !
. Windows
.
.
/ /
. Desktop
icon- Start ,
screen saver
.
Windows-
Windows- .
Windows-
Windows .
- 13 -
Windows
Windows .
Windows-
.
.
. Windows-
.
Windows- .
.
. New
user . / /
Windows- / /
? / /
.
Windows log on
Windows-
.
- 14 -
Windows
Normal mode
Logged (BOOTLOG.TXT)
Safe Mode
Safe Mode With Network Support
Step by Step confirmation
Command Prompt Only
Safe Mode Command Prompt Only
Previous Version of MS-DOS
Logged Windows-
Windows
Bootlog.txt c:\ .
.
- 15 -
Windows
Win
Start->Programs->MS-DOS Prompt
Windows
Exit
Windows- Shutdown
. Start->Shutdown .
.
Windows
. Windows
/ / Windows Scandisk
- 16 -
Windows
. Enter
.
.
Windows
Start->Shutdown
. .
Stand by .
. Wake Up
.
Shutdown . Windows- .
Restart Windows- .
, , , ,
.
- 17 -
Windows
kbar .
.
1. Taskbar ctrl
.
2. .
3. Maximaze .
4. .
5. ile vertically .
6. .
7. Close .
Windows- .
1. My Computer .
2. Windows Explorer .
.
Windows Explorer .
- 18 -
Windows
.
. +
.
.
. Start-
>Programs->Windows Explorer Start
Explore .
- 19 -
Windows
2. Hard drive: ..
.
.
. 10-20 Gb
.
3. D ROM: 650 Mb .
.
.
.
. .
: , , .
1. Start
2. Explore .
3. .
4. .
5. Delete .
Delete
Explorer Delete .
6. Yes .
7. .
8. Explorer Copy .
9. .
10.Paste .
.
.
. .
- 20 -
Windows
1. Start
2. Explore .
3. .
4.
5. Send to
6. 3_floppy(A) .
1. Start
2. Explore .
3. Floppy .
4. .
5. Copy .
6. C .
7. .
8. Paste .
(My Computer ) .
.
.
. Copy
ctrl+c
. Windows
. Microsoft Word
.
.
.
- 21 -
Windows
. .
2.
.
3. Enter .
4.
.
/Restore/ alt +
spacebar + r
/maximaze/
alt + spacebar + x
1. alt + spacebar + s
2. .
3. Enter .
alt + tab
.
.
- 22 -
Windows
1. Tab
2.
.
3.
Enter
. Enter
.
//
1. / /
.
2. Ctrl + c . / ctrl + x/
3. / /
4. Ctrl + v .
shift
. ctrl
.
Delete .
/ /
Properties
.
Enter .
Esc .
- 23 -
Windows
Alt + Enter .
alt
. View
alt + v .
/
Back /
Alt + / /
/Forward/
Alt + / /
+
.
1. /
/ .
2.
.
.
3.
Home , End
.
4.
- 24 -
Windows
setup.exe
s
s
.
.
5.
/
/ F5 .
6. Recycle Bin-
Shift + Delete
.
7.
F2 .
8.
F3 .
9. Explorer -
F11 .
10.
Back
Space .
Start
. trl +Esc .
DOS o DOS-
lt +Enter .
d
taskbar- (. Desktop ).
.
F
.
E
Windows Explorer
.
- 25 -
Windows
R RUN
.
F1
.
Windows- .
Esc
.
Windows
. m
. End task
.
end task .
Shutdown Windows- .
.
(not responding)
.
/End task / .
. Cancel Esc
.
- 26 -
Windows
. :
doc /word- /,
xls /exe- l/ ,
1. Start ->Programs .
.
.
- 27 -
Windows
.
/ /
.
3. Run .
Start->Run
.
Enter .
Browse
.
3 Windows
.
.
.
.
.
Windows , , ,
.
1.
- 28 -
Windows
.
Windows-
. Windows
.
icon- .
.
.
- 29 -
Windows
.
.
!! Other /
/ .
.
?
.
640480 , 600800 .
. :
1. Desctop Properties
2. Settings .
3. Screen area . /1024768
./
4. Ok .
2. .
Windows
.
. Windows- .
.
1. .
2. .
- 30 -
Windows
3. Windows
Next .
4. .
5. Finish .
Start->Settings->Control panels
->Sound
. /Speaker ,
./
1. My Computer Properties
.
2. Device Manager .
3. Sound, video and game controllers
Remove
.
4. Yes co Restart .
5. 1- .
3. . / ./
- 31 -
Windows
4.
Windows-
.
.
.
.
. .
.
- 32 -
Windows
.
.
Microsoft- / /
.
TCP/IP
.
Windows- .
.
.
.
.
.
.
/ / . 4
4
.
.
1. Network Neighborhood
2. Windows Explorer
3.
- 33 -
Windows
Desktop icon
. .
Amaraa, Anar , Delger, Migaa
.
double click
.
.
Entire Network
.
- 34 -
Windows
Explorer
1. Start .
2. Explore .
3. Network Neighborhood .
4. . /
/
.
. .
1. Start->Find->Computer c .
2. . /
Amaraa/
- 35 -
Windows
3. Find Now .
4.
.
5.
.
?
/Network card/ .
.
1. . /
!! /
2. .
3. .
4. Windows
.
1. My Computer Properties
.
2. Device Manager .
3. Network adapter .
?
Remove .
.
. .
4. / / Start->Settings->Add new
hardware
5. Network adapter .
6. .
7. Restart .
- 36 -
Windows
.
. : Start-
>Settings->Network . . :
. /
,
./
.
. :
- 37 -
Windows
1. IP
2.
3. Gateway
IP .
. Ip
256 .
,
.
.
. IP . Gateway
.
.
.
. Gateway- IP
.
.
- 38 -
Windows
5.
1.Start->Settings->Network .
2.Add .
3.Adapter . /
.
./
4.Have disk
.
5.Ok . TCP/IP
.
6.Add .
- 39 -
Windows
7.Protocol .
8.Microsoft .
10.Ok .
11.Add .
12.Protocol .
13.Microsoft .
9.NETBEUI protocol- .
10.Ok .
.
11. .
TCP/IP .
12.Properties .
13. IP address .
14.Specify an IP address .
15.IP address IP .
16.Subnet mask .
. C
255.255.255.0 .
.
254 .
17.Gateway .
20.Enable .
21.Host .
- 40 -
Windows
22.Domain
. edu.mn .
24. Ok .
25. Identification .
27. Workgroup
.
25.Ok . Restart .
, Share
. share ?
.
- 41 -
Windows
6.
Windows-
. setup
install .
Windows
,
. Windows-
.
. c:/Programm Files/
.
Click .
Installs
.
- 42 -
Windows
.
cdkey serial
password .
1. Computer .
2. .
3. Installs .
4. I .
5. Serial.txt .
6. .
7. Setup .
8. .
9. Restart .
Desktop .
.
.
.
Windows- DOS .
. Win 98
.
- 43 -
Windows
S
e
t
u
p
,
Scandisk .
,
.
Setup /is
Windows-
.
.
alt + h / /
/keyboard/ alt h
.
Explorer .
- 44 -
Windows
Windows
.
.
1.
Windows .
.
.
1. 1. * .
*.* .
*.exe
.
2. 2. ? . ?.*
- -
.
Windows t
n . .
.
, , , ,
.
- 45 -
Windows
( . 3 )
.
. hacker
. Containing
text . bo- read
.
. Date .
,
?
. .
.
.
, .
.
2001 4 25- 2001 7 24
.
.
.
Advanced .
. .
Windows- application .
Windows- .
- 46 -
Windows
. 7KB
.
1. Start->Find->Files or Folders
2. s*.* .
3. Date .
4. Find all Files combo-c Modified .
5. Between .
6. .
7. Advanced .
8. Bitmap Image .
9. 20 KB .
10.Find Now
11. .
12. copy
13.My computer .
14.Drive C:
15. New Folder
16.My Pictures
17. Paste .
18. .
2.
. backup
.
.
1. 1. Start->Find->Computers
2. 2. Backup
3. 3. Find Now
- 47 -
Windows
1. 1. Start->Find->Computers
2. 2. .
3. 3. Find Now
4. 4. .
5. 5. .
6. 6. .
7. 7. .
8. 8. Send to .
3. Explorer .
Windows Explorer My Computer .
Explorer
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2.
3. 3. Find.. .
4. 4. *.txt .
5. 5.
6. 6. tools
7. 7. Find
8. 8. Find Files and Folders
4. Windows
F1 .
Word Windows- Word-
.
.
Contents
.
. Index
.
Search
- 48 -
Windows
. .
.
format
.
5. ?
.
.
1. 1. Program Files. Windows
2. 2. Windows / .
Win , Win95, Win98, WinNT /
1. 1. C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND
.
2. 2. C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM , C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32
.
3. 3. C:\ msdos.sys, io.sys
.
:\windows\fonts .
C:\windows\win.ini
C:\windows\system.ini
C:\windows\protocol.ini
C:\windows\system.dat / /
C:\windows\user.dat
C:\config.sys
.
- 49 -
Windows
.
.
6.
Shortcut .
Shortcut: .
.
click
click .
.
. shortcut
.
create shortcut .
Shortcut
1. 1. My Computer
2. 2. :\windows .
3. 3. Calc.exe . / /
4. 4.
5. 5. Calc.exe .
6. 6. Create Shortcut .
7. 7. Shortcut .
8. 8. Shortcut- Taskbar
.
9. 9. .
Start
.
Programs
.
Favorites: ,
. Favorites
.
- 50 -
Windows
Documents:
.
Settings:
.
Find: .
Help:
Run:
Log of: Windows- Windows-
.
Shutdown: .
Start
1. 1. Start->Settings->Taskbar and Start Menu
2. 2. Programs
3. 3. Accessories
4. 4. NotePad Calculator .
5. 5. Cut .
6. 6. Start . / /
7. 7. Paste .
8. 8.
Windows- .
1. 1. Taskbar
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4. .
5 Control Panel
- 51 -
Windows
Desktop-
Windows
.
1.
.
ttf . .
, .
. -
Monwin .
. Danzan.ttf .
.
.
1. 1. Start->Control Panels->Fonts
2. 2. File Install
- 52 -
Windows
3. 3.
4. 4. Select all .
5. 5.
Control Panel .
. .
2. 2. Add/Remove Programs
,
. Start Up
.
.
Windows-
- 53 -
Windows
2. 3. Date/Time
.
Taskbar
.
3. 4. Desktop Themes
Desktop-
.
Desktop
4.5. Display
.
?
? .
Screen Saver
1. 1. Start->Settings->Control Panel->Display
2. 2. Screen saver
3. 3. Screen Saver .
4. 4. Wait time
5. 5. Preview .
6. 6. Password Protected .
7. 7. Change
8. 8. .
9. 9. Ok .
- 54 -
Windows
4. 6. Find Fast
Microsoft Office-
. .
.
5. 7. Fonts
6.
. .
.
.
7. 8. Keyboard
. ,
.
1. 1. Start->Control Panel->Keyboard
2. 2. Repeat Delay fastest .
3. 3. Repeat rate slowest
4. 4. Test text box k
.
5. 5. Repeat rate middle
6. 6. Test text box k
.
7. 7. Repeat rate fastest
8. 8. Test text box k
.
9. 9. Ok .
.
1. 1. Start->Control Panel->Keyboard
- 55 -
Windows
2. 2. Language .
3. 3. Add
4. 4. Russian .
5. 5. Ok
6. 6. Switch languages .
7. 7. Ctrl+shift
8. 8. Enable indicator on taskbar .
9. 9. Ok .
10.10. skbar icon
.
11.11. Ctrl+shift
7. 9. Modems
. .
8. 10. Mouse
.
.
.
- 56 -
Windows
9. 11. Network
.
.
10.12. Passwords
.
.
11.13. Sounds
Windows-
. ,
, , Windows .
1. 1. Start ->Control Panel->Sounds
2. 2. MenuPop Up .
3. 3. Browse .
4. 4. Preview .
5. 5. Menu comand-
6. 6. Browse .
7. 7. Preview .
8. 8. Ok .
9. 9. Start Menu .
12.14. System
.
- 57 -
Windows
13.15. Users
Windows-
, .
.
.
.
.
Wordpad .
CD-player .
Notepad .
DOS
- 58 -
Windows
Icon-
Explorer
shortcut
Windows
.
.
1.
A . Start->programs->Accessories-
>Calculator . .
View Scientific .
2.
Start->Programs->Accessories->Games .
.
.
1. 1. start->settings->control panel->add remove programs
2. 2. Windows setup
3. 3. Accessories
4. 4. Games
5. 5.
6. 6. Ok .
7. 7. .
- 59 -
Windows
Internet explorer . Start->programs-
>Internet Explorer . Windows 98 Internet
Explorer- 4.0 .
Windows- PaintBruss .
Start->Programs->Accessories->Paint
. .
Windows- WordPad .
word- .
Start->Programs->Accessories->WordPad
.
CD
CD-ROM / /
. Start->Programs->Accessories->Entertainment->CD
Player .
. Volume
Control, Windows Media Player .
Sound Recorder .
.
.
NotePad
/ / ,
notepad .
*.txt . Start-
>Programs->Accessories->Notepad .
DOS
- 60 -
Windows
Windows- DOS- .
Windows- DOS Start->Programs->MS-DOS Prompth
. exit .
. Start->Programs-
>Accessories->System Tools
Windows- .
Disk Cleanup . Windows
.
. .
. Disk Defragmenter
.
MS-DOS
/FAT File Allocation Table/
.
. 16 32
64 .
. 16 FAT- 32
FAT Drive Converter (FAT32)
.
. Maintenance Wizard
.
- 61 -
Windows
,
Net watcher .
Scandisk .
.
Sheduled Tasks .
.
15
. 10
?
1. 1. Start->Programs->Accessories->System Tools->Sheduled Tasks
2. 2. Add Sheduled task
3. 3. Microsoft Outlook .
4. 4. . Daily
5. 5. Finish .
system Information
.
:
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
. ,
!
- 62 -
Windows
. .
.
1. 1. My Computer
2. 2. .
3. 3. . Floppy
4. 4. File .
5. 5. Format
6. 6. Full
7. 7. Label .
8. 8. Start .
. Quick
.
. / / Full
.
.
. Copy system files only
.
.
Copy System files
.
- 63 -
Windows
2. 2. .
3. 3. .
4. 4. Map network driver .
5. 5. Ok .
6. 6. My Computer .
7. 7. .
: Recycle Bin-
/shift+del /
.
1. 1. Recycle bin .
2. 2. .
3. 3. File Restore .
4. 4. .
5. 5. Recycle bin .
.
6. 6.
7. 7. Recycle bin .
8. 8. Empty .
9. 9. Ok.
: Desktop
. .
1. 1. Desktop .
2. 2. Properties
3. 3. Browse .
4. 4. .
5. 5. pply.
:
.
1. 1. My computer
2. 2. .
- 64 -
Windows
3. 3. Shortcut .
4. 4. Shortcut- desktop .
5. 5. Properties
6. 6. Shortcut key .
. alt + 8 F11
.
7. 7. Apply
8. 8. Ok .
9. 9. .
Icon- : Shortcut-
.
icon-
1. 1. My computer
2. 2. Exe shortcut .
3. 3. Properties
4. 4. program .
5. 5. Change Icon
6. 6. Ok
Explorer :
.
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. .
3. 3.
.
Shortcut .
Shortcut
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. .
3. 3.
.
4. 4. Shortcut .
- 65 -
Windows
(Share )
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. Share .
3. 3. Properties
.
4. 4. Sharing .
5. 5. Shared as .
6. 6. . (
.)
- 66 -