f (5) = 3 A(5;3) 

 C f( ) f (xA ) = yA ( )
A( x A ; y A )  
 C f
(  (       ) C ) a (  (       ) C )
f (4) = 2 f ( x 0 ) = a
f f

4  !  2 x 0 ! 

f ( 8) = 7 ( )
2 (        ) C f f (xA ) = yA a (        ) C f ( )
f ( 8) = 2 A( 8;7 ) ! f ( x A ) = a A( x A ; y A ) !

f (5) = 1
( )
5     !  C f
f ( x 0 ) = a
x 0     !  C f( )
y = x + 1   #$%  y = ax + b   #$% 
f ( 4) = 3 ( )
A( 4;3)     ! C f f (xA ) = yA ( )
A( x A ; y A )     ! C f
f ( 4) = 6 y = 2 6 x   #$%  f ( x A ) = a y = ax + b   #$% 
f (1) = 7 , - * + ) !(   7  C f ( ) f ( x0 ) = a ( , - * + ) !(   a  C f ( )
f (1) = 0 1 ( !  f ( x 0 ) = 0 x 0  ! 
f (1) = 4 f (xA ) = yA
f (1) = 0
( )
1 A(1;4)  C f
f ( x A ) = 0
( )
1 A( x A ; y A )  C f

1 (    !  C ) x0 (    !  C )
f ( 1) = 0 f
f ( x 0 ) = 0 f

.  2   .  2  

( )
x = 1   #$%   C f 4 lim f ( x ) =
x 1
( )
x = a   #$%   C f 4 lim f ( x ) =
x a
5*$ 2   #$% 5*$ 2   #$%
( )
y = 4   #$%   C f 4 lim f ( x ) = 4
x +
( )
y = b   #$%   C f 4 lim f ( x ) = b
x

(+ ) 78
 2   #$% ( ) 78 2   #$%
*:  ; #$%  $2 4 lim f ( x ) = + *:  ; #$%  $2 4 lim f ( x ) =
x x

( ) 78 <:= >? ( ) 78 <:= >?

#$% (  C f ) 4 lim [ f ( x ) ( 2 x + 1)] = 0   #$% (  C f ) 4 lim [ f ( x ) (ax + b )] = 0
x x

( ) 78 ; #$% y = 2 x + 1   ( ) 78 ; #$% y = ax + b

2x 2x
lim = 0 ! f ( x ) = 2 x 5 + 2
2
x x + 2 x 1 x + 2x 1 ( )
 C f 4 lim g ( x ) = 0 @( f ( x ) = ax + b + g ( x )
x
#$% y = 2 x 5   #$%   C f ( ) ( ) 78 ; #$% y = ax + b   #$% 
( ) 78 ;
DE* %$ $BC 8?
( )
D G  : D$    !   C f G D 7 , $BC  f !
f ( x ) f (a )
l    a (    !  C ) f a ! $BI 8?  f 4 lim = l
x a xa
f ( x ) f (a )
2  a    !  LME  C f ( ) x a
lim
xa
=
5*$ a ! $BI 8? *K  f 4
f ( x ) f (a ) f ( x ) f (a )
 % G a    !  LME  C f ( ) l l lim = l lim =l
f
x a xa p
x a xa
G  G a    !  LME  l   *K G= a ! % G G  G $BI 8?  f 4
 E a   , % . l 
a ! $BI 8?
DE* %$ *O$ 2 * O$ P*
( )
 *O 2 x = #$%   C f f ( + x ) = f ( x ) f (2 x ) = f ( x )
 *O P * ( , ) ( C ) f f (2 x ) + f ( x ) = 2

% 
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 **  

 (C ) DE Y $ G ?[E( C ) DE Y $ $$
f g f ( x ) W!8 g ( x ) 

. V (0 , k ) B 1 2%EW8 (C ) (  C

f g ) g(x ) = f (x ) + k / k
. V ( b ,0 ) B 1 2%EW8 (C ) (  C
f g ) g(x ) = f ( x + b) / b

. V ( b , k ) B 1 2%EW8 (C ) (  C

f g ) g(x ) = f ( x + b) + k / b ,k
.  2 , %8 (C ) *-E (C
f g ) g(x ) = f ( x )
. 5*$ 2 , %8 (C ) *-E (C
f g ) g ( x ) = f ( x )
. #  ! , %8 (C ) *-E (C
f g ) g ( x ) = f ( x )
. x 0   5*$ 2 , %8 (C ) *-E (C ) x 0   (C ) , ^ (C
f g f g ) g(x ) = f ( x )
f ( x ) 0    2 , %8 (C ) *-E (C ) f ( x ) 0   (C ) , ^ (C
f g f g ) g(x ) = f (x )

lim f ( x ) =
xm

f (x)
lim =
x m x

a * 0

lim [ f ( x ) ax ] = >? *:  (C f ) ( )

>? *:  C f
x m
( xx ) 478 <:= ( yy ) 478 <:=

( )
#$%   C f >? *:  (C f )
   #$%  478 <:=
#$% y = ax + b y = ax   
; 

+ *)(
% 
: "
#
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0790918876      


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