Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Instruments
Auto Level
Total station
Theodolite (transit)
Compass (prismatic and surveyor)
Ranging rods
Measuring Tape
Levelling Sta
Plane table and all its accessories (in case drawing is prepared with hand)
Tripod stand (for optical instruments)
Procedure
The working rule used in survey camp is quite simple; all the groups of students are allotted di erent stations for
survey work. For rst couple of days, the students carry out traversing work to determine length of di erent sides
of traverse and include angles between them. Coordinates of each side are also determined by formulas, Latitude=
Lcos and Departure= Lsin , where L is the length of the side and is the angle which the side makes with North
or South directions (the instruments used in traversing include Total Station or Theodolite with stand, Compass
with stand, ranging rods and measuring tape). Then in next step RL (reduced level) of each station is determined
with reference to permanent benchmark (the instruments used to determine reduced level include Auto Level with
stand and Levelling Sta ). Then RL of di erent points keeping speci ed spacing between them with reference to
each station is determined. The points having same RL are joined to form contour lines and thus topographic map
of an area is prepared using AutoCAD or with the help of plane table survey.
Students in survey camp doing Plane
table survey during Mar 2015 in VKP,
Meerut. (India)
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