Advanced RF Technologies

Presentation to IWPC

DASs evolution for IoT in the 5G

Seoul, Korea
April 27, 2016

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Agenda
1. Distributed Antenna System (DAS)
2. Carrier & Capital Coordination
3. Evolution of DAS

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 2
1. Distributed Antenna System (DAS)

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 3
Introduction to DAS

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DAS = Flexibility

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
ADX V Series Simply Incredible, Incredibly Simple
TM

System Architecture 2 RU

3 HPR
3

3
1 HE
3

MAIN MENU
ADX V Series Simply Incredible, Incredibly Simple TM

Flexible Flexible output power for any applications

Band Downlink Uplink Medium-Power High-Power
(MHz) (MHz) 2W 5W 20W 40W
VHF 136-174

UHF 380-512
700 Lower ABC 728-746 698-716
700 Upper C
746-768 776-798
+ Band 14
Public Safety 700 768-775 798-805

Public Safety 800 851-861 806-816
Commercial 800+Cell 850 862-894 817-849
SMR 900 + Paging 929-942 896-903
PCS 1900 1930-1995 1850-1915
AWS 2100 (includes
2110-2180 1710-1780
AWS-3)
WCS 2300 2345-2360 2305-2320
2.5 GHz (LTE-TDD) 2496-2690
2.5 GHz (LTE-FDD) 2500-2570 2620-2690

BACK MAIN MENU

DAS for Verizon

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DAS for Sprint

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Public Safety DAS in a Business Campus

ADX DAS RU
Donor Antenna
Repeater

ADX DAS HE

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
 DAS = Public Safety

Public Safety Repeaters Public Safety DAS

PSR78-9030 PSR-VU-9537 ADX-R-VU25-N4X-X ADX-R-78P-N4X-X

700/800 Public Safety VHF/UHF Channelized 700/800 MHz NEMA4X PS 700/800 MHz NEMA4X PS
Digital Repeater Digital Repeater DAS Remote DAS Remote

Frequency DL: 763~775 / 851~869 VHF : 136~174MHz VHF : 136~174MHz DL: 763~775 / 851~869
UP: 793~805 /806~824 UHF : 380~512MHz UHF : 380~512MHz UP: 793~805 /806~824

Downlink Composite Output VHF: 31dBm w/o duplexer

30dBm 25dBm w/out duplexer 30dBm
Power UHF : 37dBm w/ duplexer

VHF : 85dB
System Gain 90dB UHF : 85dB(APCO25) / 25dB 30 dB
95dB(LMR450)

Wide: 65dBc@ 0.5 MHz

Outside Passband
65 dBc @ 0.5 MHz
Filter Roll Off Narrow: 60dBc@ (Filter - -
Outside Passband
BW/2) KHz Outside
Passband

4.3-10 Female
N-Type Female (2 donor, 2
Connector Type (VHF : 2 donor, 2 server, N-Type Female N-Type Female
server)
UHF : 1 donor, 1 server)

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Upgrade Path from Single Carrier to Neutral Host

ADX HE Supports:
o 8 RFUs (bands)
o 4 BCUs
o 8 ODUs
o 32 RUs SISO
o 16 RUs MIMO

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center West Harrison, NY

Worlds oldest and largest private cancer

center devoted to personalized care,
cutting-edge clinical trials and educational
programs
Neutral host system, 2 high power ADX
DAS remotes
Coverage for AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile
1 building, 96,000 sq. ft.
Surpassed stringent Carriers coverage
requirements due to the centers location

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DirecTV Corporate Headquarters El Segundo, CA

American direct broadcast satellite service provider

DirecTV will soon be acquired by AT&T to create the
nations largest pay-TV company
Covered 5 buildings (1 million sq. ft.) and expanding
21 (medium power indoor) + 9 (high power outdoor)
remotes
Multi-sectored, multi-carrier (AT&T, VZW, T-Mobile &
Sprint)
Utilizes proprietary active power sharing on the system

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
 Consolidated Forensic Laboratory (CFL) Washington, D.C.

CFL consolidates DCs PS

forensic science and public
health efforts into a single
world-class, state-of-the-art
facility
Vital role in homeland security, public safety,
crime investigation and public health &
science
Class A office building, 8 floors
5 remotes covering 340,000 sq. ft

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Addressable Market

WSP Budget

Total Demand

Source: Mobile Experts

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DAS/In-Building Demand

US WSP Capex
AT&T ~ $20 billion
Verizon ~ $20 billion
Sprint ~ $10 billion
T-Mobile ~ $10 billion
DAS/In-Building
~2-3% of total capex so ~$1.5 billion
Average $50,000 for each venue
Addressable market
2-4 million buildings = $150 billion
100 years to deploy!

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DAS vs. Small Cell
ADRF: DAS vs. Small Cell
Sq Ft of Venue 10,000 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
Small Cell Only
Cost per Small Cell $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
# of Small Cell 1 2 4 6 8
Subtotal $ 5,000 $ 10,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000
# of WSP 4 4 4 4 4
Subtotal $ 20,000 $ 40,000 $ 80,000 $ 120,000 $ 160,000
# of Bands 4 4 4 4 4
Total $ 80,000 $ 160,000 $ 320,000 $ 480,000 $ 640,000
DAS + Small Cell
Cost per DAS $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000 $ 50,000
# of DAS 1 1 1 1 1
Subtotal $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000 $ 50,000
# of WSP 1 1 1 1 1
Subtotal $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000 $ 50,000
# of Bands 1 1 1 1 1
Subtotal $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000 $ 50,000
Cost per Small Cell $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
# of Small Cell 1 1 1 1 1
Subtotal $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000
# of WSP 4 4 4 4 4
Subtotal $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 20,000
# of Bands 4 4 4 4 4
Subtotal $ 80,000 $ 80,000 $ 80,000 $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Total $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ 110,000 $ 120,000 $ 130,000
DAS + S/C % of S/C Only 125.0%ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
62.5% 34.4% 25.0% 20.3%
Note: Does not reflect cost of backhaul, installation labor, ancillary materials.
2. Carrier & Capital Coordination

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 19
In-Building Talks by iBwave
Carrier & Capital Coordination

Presented by ADRF and featuring Verizon, Sprint, and AT&T

Burbank, CA
July 24, 2014

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Who is Customer X?

Customer X is a Fortune 500 company with global

headquarters in corporate campus environment

Serves C-level executives and high profile visitors so

poor in-building coverage is not acceptable!

Complains to property manager but we all know how

that goes

What to do?

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
The answer is DAS!

DAS = Distributed Antenna System

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
But how do I get one?

How does Customer X go about procuring a DAS?

How much does it cost?
How long does it take?
Who does he call?

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Funding models: Carrier

Carrier
Funded
Pro:
Dont have to pay for
DAS or signal sources
Speed (sometimes)

Con:
Lack of control
Locked into single
carrier
Speed (sometimes)

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
In-building, I hardly recognize you

Research studies have forecast exponential In-building coverage is now

growth in data traffic and estimate
approximately 80% of data traffic will come
not just nice-to-have but a
from indoor locations. must-have!
- Fujitsu Network Communications Inc.
But one of the most
significant drivers of change
In the second half of 2013, 41 percent of
in funding models is the
U.S. households relied solely on a emergence of BYOD
wireless phone. That figure is up from
38.2 percent in the second half of 2012, So Customer X cant just call
34 percent in the second half of 2011 one carrier; he has to call all
and 29.7 percent in the second half of
2010. of them
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics
Moreover, because of BYOD,
all of them may say no!

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
The ecosystem

Carrier

OEM SI

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Funding models: Enterprise

Enterprise
Funded
Pro:
Speed (by wide
margin)
More control of
design & process

Con:
Cost for DAS and/or
signal sources
Carrier coordination
still required

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
How much does it cost?

One of the most controversial questions within in-building

circles; most common answer is it depends!

Single carrier = $0.40/sq ft

+ Each additional carrier = $0.10/sq ft
+ Public safety = $0.10/sq ft
+ Wi-Fi = $0.25/sq ft

Includes both equipment and labor; typically ~50/50%

Caveat: Every DAS is unique and each differentiating feature,
requirement, or constraint can significantly change the
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
answer!
The fine print

Sharing of amplifiers
No union labor
No tenting or night work
Existence and access to conduit
(if selected) Public Safety = no channelized UHF/VHF, just
700/800MHz
(if selected) Wi-Fi installed at same time

and the biggest but

Excludes signal source; BTS = ~$50K per band per carrier!

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Your bill, sir

$ Total % Total
Square footage 1,000,000
$/sq ft
Carrier 1 $ 0.40
Carrier 2 $ 0.10
Carrier 3 $ 0.10
Carrier 4 $ 0.10
Total DAS cost per square foot $ 0.70
Total DAS cost, excl. signal source $ 700,000 50%
$ BTS/band # BTS $ BTS
Carrier 1 $ 50,000 4 $ 200,000
Carrier 2 $ 50,000 3 $ 150,000
Carrier 3 $ 50,000 3 $ 150,000
Carrier 4 $ 50,000 4 $ 200,000
Total BTS cost $ 700,000 50%
Total DAS cost, incl. signal source $ 1,400,000 100%

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
The ecosystem, revisited

Carrier

Neutral Host

OEM SI

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Funding models: Neutral Host

Neutral Host
Funded
Pro:
Dont have to pay
and earn rent too!
Maintenance &
upgrades included

Con:
Lack of speed (by
wide margin)
Uncertainty of
carrier add

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Addressable market

Neutral
Host

Carrier

Source: Mobile Experts

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Funding model: Hybrid

Carrier Enterprise Neutral Host

Funded Funded Funded
Pro: Pro: Pro:
Dont have to pay for Speed (by wide Dont have to pay
DAS or signal sources margin) and earn rent too!
Speed (sometimes) More control of Maintenance &
design & process upgrades included

Con: Con: Con:

Lack of control Cost for DAS and/or Lack of speed (by
Locked into single signal sources wide margin)
carrier Carrier coordination Uncertainty of
Speed (sometimes) still required carrier add

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Carrier requirements

Pre-design site walk

iBwave design review and approval
Legal/regulatory agreements between carrier and building
owner/property manager (e.g., lease, environmental, SHPO,
FAA)
Signal source installation and commissioning
Post installation site walk and turn up

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Indicative RF design specifications

Service Provider Technology Standard Frequency Band Sub Band # Carriers Coverage Requirement Signal Source MIMO (Y/N)

AT&T UMTS PCS A 2 -85dBm RSCP for 95% BTS N

AT&T UMTS Cellular A 2 -85dBm RSCP for 95% BTS N

AT&T LTE 700 MHz Lower C 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% eNodeB Y

AT&T LTE (10MHz Channel) AWS A 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% eNodeB Y

Verizon CDMA/EVDO Cellular B,B' 6 -85dBm Rx Power for 95% BDA N

Verizon CDMA/EVDO PCS B 6 -85dBm Rx Power for 95% BDA N

Verizon LTE (10 MHz Channel) 700 MHz Upper C 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% Small Cell Y

Verizon LTE (20 MHz Channel) AWS B,C,D 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% Small Cell Y

T-Mobile UMTS PCS C 2 -85dBm RSCP for 95% BTS N

T-Mobile UMTS AWS E,F 3 -85dBm RSCP for 95% BTS N

Sprint LTE 800/900 Any 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% BDA N

Sprint (CDMA/EVDO)/LTE PCS F,G 3/1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% eNodeB N

Sprint TDD-LTE (20MHz Channel) BRS Any 1 -92dBm RSRP for 95% eNodeB Y

These guidelines are only the starting point, not the end
Local market In-Building Engineers typically have final say
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Interaction with Macro RAN is key!

Macro iDAS

oDAS

iDAS = Indoor Distributed Antenna System

oDAS = Outdoor Distributed Antenna System
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
DAS toolkit is wide and deep

Bi-
Directional
Amplifier

Macro Cell Small Cell

Outdoor
DAS

Indoor DAS

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
The HetNet, courtesy of iBwave

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Proof is in the pudding

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Conclusion: Customer X has a DAS

Hybrid funding model

Funding solution doesnt have to be all one or the other; Carriers and
Enterprise agreed to share the pain
Temporal aspect too; Customer X and Property Manager currently in
discussion with Neutral Host
HetNet
BTS, BDA employed based on analysis of Macro RAN
Small cell to be used in future if capacity demands change
Ecosystem
End users happy; finally have robust in-building coverage!
Carriers happy; accomplished mission of ubiquitous coverage and in
adherence to stringent requirements!
OEM and SI happy; if Carrier
ADRF and Enterprise customers are happy
CONFIDENTIAL
 The 3 C's: Carrier and Capital
Coordination
Chris Nguyen

7/24/2014

Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.
Verizon: In-Building DAS Philosophy

Whats Verizons overall technical philosophy on DAS, in-

building?
In-building DAS continues to increase as an important component in its
bag of tools to meet strong growth in customer demand
Macro deployments
Small cell deployments
How does my group typically get involved initially?
VZW internal teams discuss and rank projects based on network
capacity needs
Sales (regional and HQ) initiate projects based on existing and
potential customer demands

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Verizon: In or Out?
What criteria do I use to determine whether I will proceed?
With the exception of certain Large Venues, overall costs and expenses play a key role in
determination
If the venue (enterprise, public, commercial) value proposition satisfies the network
capacity demands or sales driven strategic initiatives
I.e., eliminate costly and resource constrained deployment of temp sites for
recurring special events
I.e., satisfy national sales accounts that have regional assets and account lines
Who will pay for BTS (Verizon or Enterprise); do I have to pay for BTS
space/power/HVAC?
Case by case, but with dedicated RF sources, VZW strives to ensure a consistent
customer experience often times owning the equipment and ancillary supporting
infrastructure
This allows VZW to maintain equipment and integrity of the customer experience
Whats my approach to backhaul and when/how do I provision for it?
VZW works with local LECs for backhaul provisioning and assumes responsibility of
maintaining integrity of the customer experience

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Verizon: Design Requirements
Once Ive determined that I will provide or plug into the DAS, what are the
technical specifications that Verizon will require in the DAS?
Understanding the goal of the project will shape the direction of key design parameters
I.e., capacity offload, coverage issues
Key technical components
Determination of existing Macro Interference
Benchmarking of existing 700/AWS/1900/850 bands
Is LTE 700 on separate antenna network for independent optimization
Is LTE AWS on separate antenna network for independent optimization
Minimum required to meet advertised speed 5-12MB DL; 2-5MB UL
Different regions will vary dependent on existing network topography
Min RSRP value assures service levels will be safe guarded against future
interference source (ie. new cell, small cell deployments)
Macro dominance ensures high signal quality for faster throughput
700Mhz the ubiquitous carrier with AWS as an underlay
MIMO vs SISO
Case by case with MIMO designs intended primarily for high usage
environments
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Large Venue vs Office space vs Hospitality/Hospitals
Verizon: Paperwork

Once Ive determined that I will provide or plug into the DAS,
what are the major milestones/timetables with regard to
finance, regulatory, legal? [e.g., environmental, SHPO, FAA]
Typically the agreement is the longest lead time

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
John Barcomb
Manager, Custom Design Engineering
Sprint: In-Building DAS Philosophy

Sprint has a long history utilizing in-building systems, both

passive and active
Dedicated in building team doing this work for many years
Recently, increase in focus on public venues, both in manpower and
capital
There are two types of engagements, enterprise and public
venue
Enterprise programs come from a sales request to network
Public venue is a program based arrangement where venues are
ranked and then funded and worked in order

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Sprint: In or Out?

Enterprise systems are based on customer agreement with

Sprint
Who pays is dependent on needs and funding source
Size of system is determined by building count, types of services used
and user quantities
Public venues are ranked with many factors then prioritized
Funded based on priority within existing budgets
System configuration depends on venue size, user counts, market
penetration and planned growth
Sprint owns all base stations, cost for space, power and HVAC
depends on arrangement with enterprise or public venue
Backhaul is typically fiber Ethernet, may be microwave
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Sprint: Design Requirements

Considerations for MIMO and SISO depend on venue and DAS

capabilities and budget available
Sector counts are a delicate subject, given interference/SNR
issues
If fiber is adequate, we will use existing, prefer dark
As industry goes to RRHs, power and cost is becoming more
of an issue
Complications: Continually expanding frequencies available to
use, hardware configuration changes (RRH, pico, etc)
The key to PV design is to be realistic about what we need
and what we know of the other carriers needs and design
philosophy
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
Sprint: Paperwork

Depending on the type of system (enterprise or public venue)

the timetables vary
They are always very complicated, and varied
Paperwork consumes a significant amount of time
Legal, contracts, backhaul bids, etc
Design and hardware availability is very consistent
DAS owners can complicate deployment
Variances in design philosophy can complicate matters

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL
 Survey of DAS Business
Models: Who Pays?

Jim Parker
Senior Manager, Antenna Solutions
Group, AT&T
jimparker@att.com

July 24, 2014

52 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 What Comprises a DAS Network?

Radio Resource: This is the wireless operators network

resource that enables their wireless access to be distributed
on the network
Typically controlled and owned by the wireless operator and
can range from a repeater (or bi-directional amplifier), base
transceiver station (BTS), remote radio head (RRH) or small
cell.

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) is the network that

enables the radio resource to be distributed throughout the
venue and is comprised of amplifiers, cable (coax, optical
fiber, Ethernet, etc.), antennas, optical/radio converters,
filters, combiners and splitters
These network elements and their installation/operation are
the investment variables addressed in the next section

This network becomes a part of the venue and once installed

is usually controlled by the party who owns it
53 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Potential Wireless Network Business Models

There are several categories or models that support

commercial wireless network asset deployment. The
basic ownership models are:
Venue Owner
Third Party Neutral Host
Wireless Carrier Owned, Single Carrier
Wireless Carrier Owned, Neutral Host
First define who will have responsibility for these key business terms:
financial costs, management & ownership
Essentially, all of the business models are blends of the resulting answers to
these questions:
Who Pays?
Who Owns?
Who Maintains & Upgrades?

54 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Who Pays?

Venue Owner Third Party Carrier Owned / Carrier

Neutral Host Single Carrier Owned /
Neutral Host
One Time Capital Cost Yes Yes Yes Yes

Monthly Recurring Costs Maintenance Yes Yes Yes

& Repairs $
Own / Operate Yes Yes Yes Yes

Manage Carriers Must Yes Yes Yes

Open Multi-Carrier Network Depends Yes No Yes

Network Operations Center (NOC) No / Sub Yes Yes Yes

Contractor $

Network Upgrades Yes, though $ Yes Yes Yes

Design / Deploy Yes / Sub Yes Yes Yes

Contractor $
55 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Venue Owned

Advantages:
Control of the DAS network as an asset
Potential for customization (applications, greetings,
special alerts, configurations)
Venue defines the coverage areas, wireless carriers and
services desired
Venue has the option to allow their chosen 3rd party to
manage, monitor, maintain and repair the DAS

Disadvantages:
Initial capital expense ties up working capital for other projects
Venue is responsible for the cost of maintenance and utilities
Venue may recover some, but typically not all costs from the wireless
carriers
Requires Rebroadcast Agreement execution with each wireless carrier
Design, maintenance & operations of the DAS network is not the core
business of the Venue

56 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Third Party Neutral Host

Advantages:
Capital largely supported by the 3rd Party
Risk mitigated and taken on by 3rd Party
Control of the DAS network can be dictated by the
commercial agreement
Network Operation Center (NOC) & Carrier relationships
managed by 3rd Party

Disadvantages:
DAS network control limited to terms of commercial agreement with 3rd
Party
Anchor (first) carrier strongly influences the networks final design
Lack of an Enterprise Carrier relationship may limit obligation for the
carriers to expand the network at a later date
Generally, locks up Venue for 3-9 month period while 3rd Party markets
the venue to carriers
Some 3rd Parties may require two wireless carriers to join prior to
commencing construction of the network
57 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Wireless Carrier

Advantages:
Improves the coverage & capacity for at least one
carrier
Relatively low capital requirement
Relatively quick agreement and deployment
Relatively low cost of ownership

Disadvantages:
If a single wireless carrier solution is installed, another wireless carrier
may need to install a parallel network adding to potential operations
disruption, cost and negative aesthetics
Potential for a contractual agreement for services, capital and/or in-kind
infrastructure use from the venue
Control of the network is managed by the wireless carrier

58 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Which Model is Best?

All models provide for varying levels of wireless service

Available business models are determined by influencing

Factors surrounding the venue

Stakeholders responsibilities within the available models will

be influenced by:
Type and layout of venue
Daily traffic counts
Tenants
Venue location
Constructability
Existing outdoor network coverage and performance

59 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
 Thank you.

60 2014 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property.
3. Evolution of DAS

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 61
Current DAS architecture
BTS
BTS BTS BTS 850
2300 850 1900 SISO
MIMO MIMO MIMO
4X4 2X2 2X2
BTS
1900
SISO

ADX-DH-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

OPTIC 1 OPTIC 2 OPTIC 3

OPTIC 4 OPTIC 5 OPTIC 6

DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

ADX-DH-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

OPTIC 1 OPTIC 2 OPTIC 3

OPTIC 4 OPTIC 5 OPTIC 6

DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

ADX-DH-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

OPTIC 1 OPTIC 2 OPTIC 3

OPTIC 4 OPTIC 5 OPTIC 6

DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

ADX-DH-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

OPTIC 1 OPTIC 2 OPTIC 3

OPTIC 4 OPTIC 5 OPTIC 6

DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

850 SISO 850 MIMO2

1900 SISO 1900 MIMO2 2300 MIMO4
850 MIMO1 2300 MIMO2 2300 MIMO3
ADX-DR-DBU

1900 MIMO1
POWER SOFT FAIL
OPTIC MAIN

OPTIC SUB
DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

2300 MIMO1 ADX-DR-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

OPTIC MAIN

OPTIC SUB
DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6

ADX-DR-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL

ADX-DR-DBU POWER SOFT FAIL
OPTIC MAIN OPTIC MAIN

OPTIC SUB OPTIC SUB

DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6 DL1 UL1 DL2 UL2 DL3 UL3 DL4 UL4 DL5 UL5 DL6 UL6
UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT

UL OUT
DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN

DL IN
POWER

POWER
POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER

POWER
H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL
S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

S-FAIL

H-FAIL

H-FAIL
S-FAIL

S-FAIL
ALARM

ALARM
EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT

EF-UL OUT
EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN

EF-UL IN
CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)

CPL(-30dB)
SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER

SERVER
ADX-R-PSU ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-PSU ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX ADX-R-XXX

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 62
DAS with Wi-Fi Capabilities (DAS + Wi-Fi)
Head End

Splitter
AP Controller

L2/L3 Switch AP AP
RU AP
L2 Switch + PoE

AP
RU AP
L2 Switch + PoE
AP Controller Splitter
Access Point AP
L2/L3 Switch
RU AP
L2 Switch + PoE
L2 Switch + PoE
Head End
HE
Remote Unit

RF Coax
Ethernet
Fiber Optic

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 63
 DAS with Wi-Fi Capabilities (DAS + WiFi Combined)

RU with L2 Switch
+ AP
Splitter

RU

RU
Splitter

Head End with RU

L2/L3 Switch
HE with L2/L3 Switch
HE

RF Coax
Ethernet
Fiber Optic

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 64
 DAS with Wi-Fi Capabilities (DAS + Wi-Fi Combined)

RU
Splitter

Splitter

Head End with

L2/L3 Switch
HE with L2/L3 Switch
HE

Fiber Optic
RU
or RF Coax

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 65
Active Antenna System
How to tell the difference between Passive and Active Antennas.

Its that simple

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 66
Active Antenna System(AAS) Overall Block Diagram
bias HPA
SUN
cal.
Radio Baseband w Wi-Fi

Module coupler
Dual test
HPA LNA point
Triplexer
cal.
coupler

distribution
test

element

network
bias HPA point
cal.
coupler
Dual test
HPA LNA point
Triplexer
cal.

distribution
coupler

element

network
RET test
-45 point
C8
bias HPA
+45 cal.
w Wi-Fi
(C4)

coupler

distribution
test
Dual

element

network
HPA LNA point
Baseband

Triplexer
cal.
Baseband

coupler
test
bias HPA point
cal.
Radio

coupler
test
Radio

Dual
HPA LNA point
Triplexer
cal.
Module
Sensor
coupler

distribution
test

element

network
point
Calibration RET
& DPD RX
PSU CPU calibration
combiner

Fibre feeds
-48V DC RF Test Ports
ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 67
Sensor Module for AAS

RF Noise Sensor
Motion Sensor

Temperature and Pressure Sensor

Humidity Sensor
Illumination sensor
Noise

Air Quality Sensor

Smart Utility Network Module

Home Automation , Factory Automation,
Building Automation

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 68
Active Antenna System

When can we expect AAS to become a common element in todays networks?

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 69
Active Antenna System
Beamforming increases capacity

Active antennas open up a wide range of deployment options for operators to cater for varying demand across macro-sectors.

Original: Active Antenna Systems A step-change in base station site performance _ white paper

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 70
Active Antenna System

Much less hardware and easier installation reduce overall site costs compared to conventional integrated antenna systems.

Original: Active Antenna Systems A step-change in base station site performance _ white paper

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 71
Active Antenna System

The evolution from integrated antenna systems to advanced active antenna systems with SON control promises to meet the liquid
demand of a diverse use base.

Original: Active Antenna Systems A step-change in base station site performance _ white paper

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 72
Things of location information for Post DAS

Original : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuaBy3e6fd4&feature=youtube

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 73
3. Summary

Results :

Evolved integrated DAS in the inside and outside of building supports Mobile Wireless
Internet and commercial telecommunication services together to provide a multi-
RAT(Radio Access Techonology) and things of location information, including the use
of the Internet of Things (IoT) The service also provide.

Conclusion :

Evolved DAS will support facilities of Giga communications service, Ubiquitous things
Communications Service, Tactile Communications Service, Networks as a Service
and Crowd Communications Service

ADRF CONFIDENTIAL 74