PL/SQL DINMICO Prof: Pablo Matas Garramone Ramrez

EJEMPLO PL/SQL DINMICO

CASOS POR SEPARADO

1. Ejecutar DDL en un PL/SQL.

begin
execute immediate 'create table prueba (c varchar2(10), n number)';
end;

2. Pasar valores a una sentencia dinmica (USING).

declare
l_depnam varchar2(20) := 'testing';
l_loc varchar2(10) := 'Dubai';
begin
execute immediate 'insert into dept values (:1, :2, :3)'
using 50, l_depnam, l_loc;
commit;
end;

3. Recibir valores de una sentencia dinmica (INTO).

declare
l_cnt varchar2(20);
begin
execute immediate 'select count(1) from emp'
into l_cnt;
dbms_output.put_line(l_cnt);
end;

4. LLamar a una rutina dinmicamente: Los parmetros de la function debes especificar

sin son de entrada, salida o entrada y salida.

declare
l_routin varchar2(100) := 'gen2161.get_rowcnt';
l_tblnam varchar2(20) := 'emp';
l_cnt number;
l_status varchar2(200);
begin
execute immediate 'begin ' || l_routin || '(:2, :3, :4); end;'
using in l_tblnam, out l_cnt, in out l_status;

if l_status != 'OK' then

dbms_output.put_line('error');
end if;
end;

5. Devolver una variable registro

declare
empdtl emp%rowtype;
begin
execute immediate 'select empno, ename, deptno ' ||
'from emp where empno = 7934'
into empdtl;
end;
PL/SQL DINMICO Prof: Pablo Matas Garramone Ramrez

6. Pasar y recibir valores.

declare
l_dept pls_integer := 20;
l_nam varchar2(20);
l_loc varchar2(20);
begin
execute immediate 'select dname, loc from dept where deptno = :1'
into l_nam, l_loc
using l_dept ;
end;

7. Multi-row query: No se permite devolver varios registros pero s puedes meterlos en

una tabla temporal

declare
l_sal pls_integer := 2000;
begin
execute immediate 'insert into temp(empno, ename) ' ||
' select empno, ename from emp ' ||
' where sal > :1'
using l_sal;
commit;
end;

VARIOS EJEMPLOS EN UN SOLO PROGRAMA

DECLARE
sql_stmt VARCHAR2(200);
plsql_block VARCHAR2(500);
emp_id NUMBER(4) := 7566;
salary NUMBER(7,2);
dept_id NUMBER(2) := 50;
dept_name VARCHAR2(14) := 'PERSONNEL';
location VARCHAR2(13) := 'DALLAS';
emp_rec emp%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE TABLE bonus (id NUMBER, amt NUMBER)';
sql_stmt := 'INSERT INTO dept VALUES (:1, :2, :3)';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_stmt USING dept_id, dept_name, location;
sql_stmt := 'SELECT * FROM emp WHERE empno = :id';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_stmt INTO emp_rec USING emp_id;
plsql_block := 'BEGIN emp_pkg.raise_salary(:id, :amt); END;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE plsql_block USING 7788, 500;
sql_stmt := 'UPDATE emp SET sal = 2000 WHERE empno = :1
RETURNING sal INTO :2';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_stmt USING emp_id RETURNING INTO salary;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DELETE FROM dept WHERE deptno = :num'
USING dept_id;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE TRUE';
END;