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SAFETY INTERVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER

Published on June 22, 2016

Salim Solanki Follow

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EXECUTIVE HSSE at CLP India Pvt. Ltd. Looking for bette

SAFETYINTERVIEWQUESTION&ANSWER

1.WhatisSafety?

Itisaconditionwhichgivesyoufreedomfromhazard,risk,accidentwhichmaycause
injury,damageandlosstomaterialorpropertydamageandevendeath.ORSafetyis
definedasfreedomfromthoseconditionthatcancauseinjurytopersonsincluding
deathordamagetopropertyorenvironment.

2.Whatisaccident?

Itisanunexpectedorunplannedeventwhichmayormaynotresultininjuryordamage
orpropertylossordeath.

3.Whatisinjury?

Itisdefinedasaharmfulconditionsustainedbythebodyasaresultofanaccident.

4.Whatishazard?Inherentpropertyofasubstanceoranoccurrencewhichhas
potentialtocauselossordamageproperty,personorenvironment.

5.Whatisrisk?

Inprobabilityoftherealizationofpotentialforlossordamageorinjury.

6.Whatisincident?

Itisaneventwhichrepresentsdeviationfromtheintendedsequenceofdesignedsteps.

7.Whatissafetypolicy?

Anycompanyhasasocialandlegalobligationtoprovideasafeandhealthworking
environmenttoallhisimprovementtoallhisemployees.

8.Whatissafetyaudit?

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Thesafetyauditistheprocessthatidentifiesunsafeconditionsandunsafeactsthe Sign in Join now

plantandrecommendedsafetyimprovement.WalkthroughItevaluatestheunsafe
conditionnoticeabletonakedeyeduringworkthroughtheplant.(Stores,civilwork,
erectionwork)Intermediatemoredetailsstudyandreviewofplantdesignandplant
operation.ComprehensiveItevaluatesthesafetyfactorsintheplantonthebase
engineering,analysis,testing,measurement.

9.Whatissafetytag?

SafetytagcanbedefinedasurfacemadeofcardboardorpaperboardonwhichEnglish
locallanguagesletterswrittenforwarningsafetyinstructionstoemployees.

10.Whatissafetyprogramme?

Safetyprogrammecanbedefinedasfivemethodsbywhichaccidentcanbeprevent
easilytheyareengineering,education,enforcement,enthusiasmandexamplesafety
programmesareplainspokenandcarryoutcertainlegalsteps.11.Whatisattitude?

Attitudemaybedescribedascontinuousbehavior.ifmansbehaviorisgood,thenhis
actionwillbeeithercorrectorsafe.

12.whatisemergencyplanning?

Emergencyplanningcandefinedasacontrolmeasurer.Itcancontroltheaccidentssafe
guardpeopleandprovideinformationtomedia.

13.Whatisworkpermitsystem?

Workpermitsystemisawrittendocumentsforpermissiontoundertakeajobbyarea
inchargeoritiswrittendocumentissuedbytheareainchargetotheperformertounder
takethespecificjob.

14.Whatisworkatheight?

Anyworkabove2metersfromgroundiscausedworkatheight.

OR

Anyworkdoneabovegroundlevel.2metersiswhenfallprotectionrequired

15.Whatisconfinedspace?

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Anareawhichissmallandenclosedoranareawhereoneentryandexitsorwherea Sign in Join now

mancannotworkcomfortableinanylocationiscausedconfinedspace.

OR

Inorderforaworkareatobedefinedasaconfinedspaceitmustmeetallthreeofthe
followingcriteria

1Limitedopeningsforentryandexit

2]Thespaceisnotintendedforcontinuoushumanoccupancy

3]Thespaceislargeenoughforyoutoenterandconductwork

AccordingtoOSHA,ifaspacedoesnotmeetallthreeoftheabovecriteria,itisnot
consideredasconfinedspace

16.Whatisexcavation?

Markingaholeortunnelbydiggingthegroundbymanormachineiscalledexcavation.

17.Whatisscaffolding?

Itisatemporaryplatformconstructedforsupportingbothmenandmaterialsand
workingsafetyataconstructionsite.

18.Whatiswelding?

Theprocessofjoiningofmetalseitherbyelectricalorbygasiscalledwelding.19.
Whatisgascutting?

Theprocessofjoiningofcuttingmetalsbyusingoxygenandcombustiblegasiscalled
gascutting.

20.Whatissandblasting?

Theprocessofremovingrustdust,dirt,scalesandoldprintsfromtheoldsurfaceusing
compressedairiscalledsandblasting.

21.Whatispainting?

Theprocessaftersandblastingiscalledpainting.

22.WhatisLEL?

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Theminimumconcentrationofvapour,gassesanddustinairbelowwhichpropagation Sign in Join now

offlamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignitioniscalledLEL.

23.WhatisUEL?

Themaximumproporationofvapour,gassesanddustinairabovewhichproposalthe
flamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignitioniscalledUEL.

24.Whatismanualhanding?

Theprocessoflifting,carryingandstackingmaterialsbymeniscalledmanualhanding.

25.Whatishousekeeping?

Housekeepingmeansnotonlycleannessbutalsoorderlyarrangementofoperations,
tools,equipmentsstoragefacilitiesandsuppliers.

26.Whatispersonalprotectiveequipment?

Itisanequipmentsusedtoprojectthepersonfromhazardssuchdust,dirt,fumesand
sparksetc.Itisthebarrierbetweenhazardandperson.

27.Whatisgrinding?

Grinderisaportablemachinewithawheelguardinpositiontoreducedthedanger.

28.WhatisCrane?

Atallmachineusedformovingheavyobjectsbysuspendingthemfromaprojecting
armwithhook.

29.Whatisforklifttruck?

Forklifttruckaredesignedtohandleheavyloads.

30.WhatisJSA?

Theprocedureofanalyzingjobforthespecificpurposeoffindingthehazardsand
developing.

31.Whatarethedutiesofasafetyofficer?

PreparetoolboxtalkPreparemonthlystatisticsPreparethechecklistAccidentreports
ManagementmeetingsArrangethesafetyclasses/trainingArrangemonthlysafety

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bulletinInspectionoffireextinguisherArrangefirstaidtrainingclassesArrangesafety Sign in Join now

competitionslikequiz,slogan,postercompetitionsexhibitionetc.

32.Whatarethedutiesofasupervisor?

Hehastoinstructthisworkersabouttheworkmethodsandprocedures.Hehasto
maintaindisciplineamongtheworkersHehastosupplynecessarymaterialsHehasto
controlqualityandcostofthejobHehastoguidehasworkersindoingajobinthe
correctandsafewayHehastosupplysuitablepersonalprotectiveequipmenttohis
workersHeshouldconductperiodicalsafetymeetings.Heshouldconductsafety
inspectionofhisworkingareaHeshouldknowaboutthefirefightequipmentsHe
shouldknowinvestigatetheaccidentandfindoutthecauseofaccident

33.Whataretheprecautionsforwelding?

1.Removeallcombustionmaterialfromtheplaceofwelding2.Cleartheworkareaand
coverwoodenfloorwithfireproofmats.(Weldingmechanicshouldbekeptwithinthe
visibilityofthewelders.3.Erectfireresistancescreenaroundthework4.Allwelding
cablesshouldbefullyinsulted5.Allweldingmicsshallbedoubleearthed6.Welding
areashouldbedryandfreefromwater7.Keepthefireextinguisher/sandreally8.Use
leatherhandgloves,gogglesandhelmets9.Switchoffthepowerwhenweldingis
stopped10.Donotallowthehelpertodowelding11.Donotshiftheweldingcable
unlesstheelectricpowerisswitchedoff.12.Donotallowthehelpertocarrythe
welding.Terminaloftheweldingcablesshouldbeprovided3cablewithlugsandkept
tight.13.OxygenhoseinblackandAcetylenehoseinredincolorasperstandard14.
NRVoftheblowtorchesshouldbemaintainedproperlyavoidbackfire15.Welders
shouldbetrainedproperly16.Cylindersshouldbestoredinacolddryplaceaway
bottomheatanddirectsunlight.17.Properhousekeeping,goodventilationinthe
workingarea18.Smokingshouldbeavoidedfromweldingarea19.Hoseconnection
shouldbepropermade20.Barricadetheworkareaandputasignboard21.Rollingof
cylindersshouldbeavoided22.Flashbackarrestorshouldbeattachedineachcylinders
23.Anyleakageofcylindershouldbekeptseparately34.Whatistheprecautionforgas
cutting?1.Keepfireextinguishernearby2.Keepfirewatchnearby3.Removeall
combustiblefromworkarea4.UseallnecessaryPPE5.Neverputweldinggascylinder
insideaconfinedspace6.Hosesshallnotbelaidinpathways7.Gascuttingtorch
shouldhaveflashbackarrestors8.Gastesttobedonetocheckforpresenceof
flammablegasinsite.9.Goodhousekeepingandventilationnecessaryinworkingarea.
10.Hoseconnectionsshouldbemadeproperly.

35.Whataretheprecautionforsandblasting?

1.Compressedairline,hosesandotherfittingmustinstallmentfirmlywithoutleaksthe
hose.2.Misusecompressareshouldbeavoided3.Afreshairhoodormaskmustbe
worn4.Housekeepingcanbedoneperiodcally5.Fireextinguishhershallbekeptnear
by6.Dustmaskearplugs/muffsshouldbeused7.Nosandblastingshallbedoneon

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topoffloatingrooftankinservice.8.Usegoggles&faceshield9.Sandblasting Sign in Join now

operationmustbegasfree

36.Whataretheprecautionforpainting?

1.Allflammablematerialshouldbeclearedfromtheworkarea2.Therequired
protectiveclothingandequipmentmustbeworn3.Cartridgerespiratorsshallalwaysbe
worn4.Adequateventilationisnecessary5.Adequatewashingfacilitiesmustbe
readilyavailable6.Barriercreamshouldbeappliedtotheskin

37.Whatarethehazardsinwelding?

EyeinjuryBurninjuryArcrealizationElectricalshockLightarcradiationHeat,light
andradiationeffectHeatfumePoisonousgasesChippedpriceofweldmetalFire
ExplosionScatteringNoiseSparkingSparkingFlyingsand

38.Whatarehazardsandinjuriesinmanualhanding?

1.Cuttingfingersduetosharpedges2.Burnsduetohandingofhotarticles3.Foot
injuriesduetodroppedarticles4.Slippeddiscduetoimproperpostureinliftingon
object5.Strainstowristorfingers6.Sprains,woundshernias,fractures

39.Causeofaccidentsinmanualhandling?

1.Improperlifting2.Carryingtooheavyloads3.Impropergripping4.Failuretouse
PPE5.Liftinggreasy,oilyandirregularobjects6.Poorphysique

40.Whatprecautionsareneedtoavoidaccidentinmanhandling?

1.Standatsafedistancefromtheload2.Sharpedgeandburnsareremovedbefore
liftingamaterial.3.PPEsuchassafetyglovesandsafetyshoesaretobeused.4.Ifthe
weightistooheavyforonepersontolift,thenhehastoseektheassistance.5.The
pathwayisnotblockedbyobstacleswhilecarryingtheload.6.Thedifferentactions,
movementsandforcesnecessarywhilecarryingtheload.7.Modifythetaskbyusing
hooksandcrowbars.8.Mechanicalequipmentslikecranesshallbeused.9.Modifythe
objects10.Changethewaythingsareused.

41.Tipsformanualshandling?

1.Plan2.Clearthepath3.Moveinclosetotheload4.Secureyourgrip5.Holdyour
headupright6.Maintainnormalcurvesofthespine7.Powertheliftwithlegsandbody
weight8.Donttwist

42Causeofaccidentsinmechanicalhandling?

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1.Thesuddenfailureofwireropeorachain2.Slippingoftheloadfromthesling3. Sign in Join now

Swingingoftheloadatthetimeoflifting4.Theloadsometimeshitstheman

43.Whataretheaccidentsinpoorhousekeeping?

1.Mengettinghitbyfailingfromoverhead2.Menslippingasgreasy,wetordirtyfloor
3.Menfailinginopentankwithoutcoverinlevelfloor4.Accidentsduetopoor
lighting5.Fireaccidentsduetofaultyelectricalwires

44.Whataretheadvantagesingoodhousekeeping?

1.Ithelpsinthereductionofaccidentsincludingfireaccidents2.Itsavestheproperty
damages3.Itimprovesemployeemoral4.Betterproductivity5.Workingareabe
comespresentable6.Humanenergyisconserved7.Visitorsareverymuchsatisfied8.
Theburdenofsupervisorisreduced

45.Howtocareandmaintenanceofhandtools?

1.Toolsmustbekeptcleanandfreefromcorrosion2.Keepmetalpartslightlyoiled3.
Removeburrsfromedgesoftoolsandheadsofchisels.4.Toolswhicharenotinused
mustbestoredseparately5.Agoodworkerregularlyinspectshistools6.Donotuse
toolswithouthandles

46.Howtopreventaccidentsofpowertools?

1.Theoperatorsshouldwearfaceshieldsorsafetyglasses2.Powertoolsshouldbe
placedinthestoreroomafteruse3.powertoolsshouldhaveprotectedbyguards4.
Pneumatichosesorelectriccablesofpowertoolsshouldnotpassthroughpassage
ways.5.Theelectricalpowertoolsshouldbeproperlyearthed6.Neverhorseplaywith
hoseofpneumatictools7.Powertoolsmachinesshouldbemaintainedandoperated
properly.

47.Whatarethecausesofaccidentsofhardtools?

1.Duetowrongwayusingoftools.2.Duetodefectiveconditionoftools3.Dueto
failureofusingrighttoolsforrightjob4.Duetowrongwayofcarryingtools5.Dueto
strongoftoolsunsafety

48Whatprecautionsarenecessaryinelectricalwork?

1.AllelectricalinstallationsshallbeasperIndianelectricityrules2.Onlycompetent
personsshouldhandletheelectricalequipments3.Theequipmentsshouldbeearthed
properly4.Alltemporaryelectriclinesshouldbedrawnatleastabovemansheight5.
Cableshouldbecompletelyinsulted6.Cableshouldnothaveanyjoints7.Only
connectionforonepoint8.Goodhousekeepingonthearea9.Fireprotection

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equipmenttobekeptnearby10.Userubberglovesandrubberboots11.Usegood Sign in Join now

qualityofwire12.Powerisolationclosetothejob13.Usethreepinpluginsteadof
loosewire14.Neveroperateanyelectricalequipmentwithwethands15.Neverstand
wetsurfacewhileworkingelectricalequipments16.Duringthunderstormdonotstand
undertree17.Propersignboardisnecessary18.Nopersonshallworkonanylive
electricalconductor19.Theswitchshallonlybeputonbypersonwhoswitcheditoff

49.Whatarethehazardsinconstruction?

1.Fallofpersonfromtopandgettinginjured2.Fallofobjectsfromtopandbelow
personinjury3.Fallofmaterialsfromtopanddamaged4.Personfallintoexcavatedpit
5.Collapseofsoilandbelowpersongetinjuryormay6.DamageofUGcablesand
sewagepipe7.Collapseofscaffoldingandpersonfallfromheight,getinjury8.
Electricalshock9.Fireandexplosion10.Burninjury11.Healthandlungproblems12.
Snakesbite13.Poisonousgas14.Foreignbodyineye

50.Causeofaccidentinconstruction?1.

Erectionequipmentfailure2.Fallingofpersonsfromheight3.Electricalshocks4.
Improperlighting5.Nonstopworkingbyworker6.Upsafeworkmethods7.
Collapsingofearthduringtrenchexcavation8.Failureofusesafetyequipment9.
Workingaheightwithoutsafetybelt

51Generalsafetyprecautionsinconstruction?

1.Adequatefirstaidequipmentshouldbekeptready2.Adequatefirefighting
equipmentshouldbeavailable3.Allgeneralelectricalrulesshouldbefollowed4.
suitablelightingarrangementsshouldbenecessaryatnightwork5.Workmenatheight
shouldbewearsafetybelts6.Workmenhandlingcementshouldbeprovidedwith
goggles,rubberglovesandrubberbootsbynosemask.7.Themovingpartsofgrinding
machinesusedconstructionsiteshouldbecoveredwithguards8.Themovingpartsof
grindingmachinesusedconstructionsiteshouldbecoveredwithguards9.Excavated
materialshouldnotkeptneartheexcavated10.Veryshortdurationofworkredflags
mustbehoistedandmoredurationredbannersmustbestretched11.Defectivetools
shouldnotbeused12.Theworkershouldnotcarrytoolsinhishandswhenclimbinga
ladder13.Excavationshouldbeguardedbysuitablefencing

52.Howtoerectscaffolding?

1.Itshouldbeerectedonlevelsfirmground2.Iterectedbytrained/skilledperson3.It
isconstructedusingmetalpipesandwoodenboards4.Itshouldbedesignand
constructedfromgoodandsoundmaterial5.Nottobeerectedonlooseearth6.Clamps
shouldfixed7.Properlybracing8.Soleplateisnecessarythebaseofverticalpipe

53.Safetyprecautionofscaffold?

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1.Woodenboardnotbepainted2.Woodenboardshouldnottoanycracks3.Checkfor Sign in Join now

rustinpipes/clamps4.Clampsshouldfixedandgoodquality5.Boardsthickness
shouldbe3.4cmsandnobending6.Theconstructionmustberigid,properlybased7.
Useofgoodandsoundmaterials8.Thewoodenbellieshasnotjoints9.Verticalpoles
shouldnotbemorethan6feet10.Chains,ropesusedforthesuspensionofscaffoldings
11.Neverthrowanymaterialsfromheight12.Usesafetyharnesswhileworkingat
above6feet13.Properlytiestobearrangement

54Whatcontrolmeasuresareanecessaryinconfinedspace?

1.EnterwithairlineBAsets2.Use24vflameproofhandlamps3.Aholewatchtobe
keptnearmanhole4.Keepfirefightingequipmentready5.Gastesttobedoneto
checkforoxygenlevel6.Provideblowers7.Dontsmokeinconfinedspace8.Use
ropesandharness9.Thespacescleanbeforeentry10.Usenonsparkingtoolsitthereis
anyriskofflammablevaporsbeingpresent.

55.Safetyruleswhenusingladders?

1.Thefootwearisnotgreasy,oilyandmuddyandhasagoodgripontherungs.2.
Whenclimbingorcomingdownaladdershouldbefacetheladdersideandhadonwith
bothhand.3.Carrylighttoolsinpocketsinashoulderbag.4.Holdonwithatleastnew
handifuseofbothhandsthen,usesafetybelt5.Neverclimbhigherthanthethirdrung
fromthetoponstraightorsecondtiredfromthetoponextensionladder.6.Stepladder
mustbefullyopenandthedividerlocked7.Metalladdershallnotbeusednear
electricalequipments.8.Metalladdershallnotbeplaceonfirmfootingandatangleof
759.Anyladderfounddefectinanywayshouldbemarkeddonotuse10.Laddershall
notbeplacedonaboxordrum.11.Rubberprotectiononheadandheelofaladderis
necessary.

56.Safetyrulesinsuringoxygencylinders?

1.Oxygencylindersshouldnotbekeptnearcombustiblematerials.2.Oxygencylinders
shouldnotbehandledwithgrassyhandsorgloves.3.Oxygencylindersandtheir
fittingsshouldnotbetestedwithoilbasedsoapsolution.4.Oxygencylindersandother
combustiblegascylindersshouldnotbestoredtogether.5.Thetopcoverofthecylinder
shouldbekeptinpositionandscrewedsafetywhennotinuse.6.Cylindersshouldnot
beusedasrollersformovingmaterials7.Oxygenmustnotbeuseforventilating
confinedspaces.

57.Safetyrulesinusingcompressedair?

1.Onlyauthorizedpersonsshouldusedcompressedair.2.Thebodyorclothesshould
notbecleanedwithcompressedair.3.Compressedairhosepipesshouldnotbeplaced
acrosspassageways4.Leakageofcompressedairshouldnotbetestedwithhands.5.

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Whileworkingwithtoolsrunbycompressedairsafetyshoesaretobeused.6.The Sign in Join now

toolsshouldnotbekeptonpositionwhennotinuse.

58.Handlingofcompressedgascylinders?

1.Theyarenottobedraggedordropped2.Theyshouldbestoredindryandwell
ventilatedplaces3.Chinsandslingsshouldnotbeusedforliftingcylinders.4.thecaps
ofthecylindersshouldnotberemovedwhentheyarenottheuse.5.Cylindersshould
notbestorednearhotsources6.Acetylenecylindersshouldnotbestoredhorizontally
7.Emptycylindersandfullycylindersshouldbestoredseparately8.Leakagecylinders
removedtoopenspaceandreleasethegaswithoutgettingignited.

59.Storageofgascylinders.

1.Cylindersshouldstoredinasafe,dryandwellventilatedstore2.Oxygencylinders
shouldbestoredhorizontallyandacetylenecylindersshallbestoredvertically.3.The
standingcylindersshouldbesecuredproperlyavoidfalling.4.Flammablegasshallbe
storedatleast50feetawayfromanotherbuilding5.Oxygencylindershallneverbe
storednecessaryflammablegascylinder6.Emptycylindershallbeidentifiedby
markingwithachalk(MT)andcheckedfordamagebeforereturningtosuppliers.7.
Cylindersshouldnotbekeptassupports.

60.GiveabriefnoteaboutcraneandLE?

1.Onlyauthorizedandcompetentpersonshouldoperatedcranes2.Thecorrectsling
mustbeusedfortheloadtobelifts3.Liftingequipmentmustbecertifiedfrom
competentauthorityandmarkwithitsSWL4.Neverbeusedforloadsexcessofits
SWL5.Cablesandslingsmustbepaddedwhenpassingoversharpedgesof
equipments6.Checktheconditionofthegroundbeforeparkingthecraneanduseout
riggers7.Allmovingpartsmustbeguarded8.Uncertifiedchains,ropes,slingsand
hooksshouldnotbeuse9.Allslingstobeinspectedbythirdpartyinspectors10.Never
standorworkunderasuspendedload11.Placetheoutriggersonfirmsground12.
Guideropesshallbeusedtocontrolswingofliftedmaterial13.Neveroperatethecrane
atthetimeofspeedwing14.Liftingoverliveequipmentshouldnotbeencouraged15.
Thecraneshouldundergoperiodicalmaintenanceaspermanufactures

61Givebriefnoteaboutforklifttruck?

1.Checkbreaks,lifttiltandtires.2.Checkthestabilityofloadbeforemovingit3.
Neverleaveyourforklifttruckunattendwithmotorrunning4.Neverparkforklift
truckonpassageway5.Neverdrivewithwetorgreasyhands6.Alwaysdrivewitha
safespeedandslowdownatturningpoint7.Whendrivingwithoutloadforksabout6
inchesabovethefloororground8.Neveroperatetrunkingaseousarea9.Nevercarrya
loadsohighthatyoucannothead,Ifnecessaryoperatetruckinreverse10.Avoid
carryinglosematerialsonforks11.Neverallowonetogounderelevatedloads12.

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Warnotheremployeestostandclearwhenstakingorremovingmaterials13.Exhaust Sign in Join now

pipeshouldhaveflamearrestor14.Forkshouldbeloweredtothefloorwhenthetruck
isunattended15.Stayalerttalltimes

62Giveabriefaboutgrinding?

1.ProperwheelshallbeusedaperthegrindingM/csspecification2.Allthegrinding
M/csshallbeusedwithwheelguard3.Grindingcablesshallnotminglewithwelding
cables4.Allthecablesshallbeprotectedfromdamage5.Providefaceshieldwith
safetyhelmet6.Neverusefracturewheel7.Excessivetightingofmaintainingis
dangerous8.Allguardsshouldbeinpositionbeforethemachineoperated9.Thespeed
ofthegrindingshouldmatchinthespeedsofthegrindingmachines10.Onlyskill
personshouldbehandlethiswork11.Testingofwheelisnecessary

63Describeaboutvehiclesandplants?

1.Allvehiclesrequiringsecurityvehiclespass2.Alldriversshouldhavevaliddriving
licence3.Driversshouldnotuseforklifttrucksforcarryingpassengers4.Alltraffic
regulationsandspeedlimitshouldbestrictlyfollowedinsidetheplantarea5.All
vehiclesareainaroadworthycondition6.Vehiclesparkintheoperationareamust
alwaysunlockedwithinignitionkeyinposition

64Precautionofexcavation?

1.Excavationareashouldbesuitablebarricade2.Putsignboardslightsandflags3.
Avoidheavyvehiclecomingnearthesides4.PPElikehelmet,safetyshoesshouldbe
used5.Keeptheexcavatedsoilatleast5feetdistance6.Excavatedsidesshouldbe
slopedbaketoasafeangle7.HandexcavationshouldbedoneatthepresentofUG
pipesorcablesplace8.Cuttingshallbedonefromtoptobottom9.Allnarrowtrenches
4feetormoredeepshallbesuppliedatleastoneladder10.Whileexcavatingonthe
slopeontheslopewhoseheightisover10feetmenshouldusesafetybelts

65WhatareadvantagesofJSA?(JobsafetyAnalysis)

1.Ithelpstoidentifyhazardsandpreventaccident2.Ithelpstoestablishsafework
method,workingconditionsandsuitableplantsafetyrules3.Ithelpstoassesthesafety
trainingfourheadingcanbeusedforJSA.4.Ithelpstoinspectiontheplanta)Nameof
operationforJSAb)Descriptionoftheoperationc)Hazardsd)Precautions

66Whatistoolboxtalk?

1.Jobrelatedsafetyaspects2.Jobrelatedhazards/risk3.Control/preventivemeasure
4.AdequacyofPPEs/condition5.Followingsafetyrules/procedures6.Safework
procedures/methods

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67Describedifferenttypesofhazards? Sign in Join now

1.Mechanicalhazardsinadequatelyguardedmachinesparts2.Chemicalhazards
oftoxemicgasses,vapours,fumes,smokeindust.3.Electricalhazards:inadequately
insulatedlinewires4.Firehazardschemicalreaction,electricalArcs5.Radiation
hazardsdazzinglightinfravedraysultravioletrays6.Pollutionwaterpollution&
noisepollution

68Whatisinspection?

1.Inspectionmeanstofinouthazardsaccordingtochecklistpreparedwithreferenceto
thedepartmentoperationsbythepeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeplant.

69Plantsafetyinspectionbywhom?

SafetyofficerBylinemanagementpersonalByseniormanagementpersonnelFirstline
supervisorBymaintenanceengineersByworkersBysafetycommitteeBystatutory
authorites

70Howmanytypesinspection?

Thereare5typesinspectionpressuresofboilers(supervisor)1.Continuousinspection
selectemployees/operator2.PeriodicalInspectionmaterialstorage,firefighting
equipments,handlingequipments3.Intermittentinspectionunannouncedinspection
donebysafetyofficer,safetycommittee.(Particularworkspot)4.Statutoryinspection
storagearea,locationatheight(cranes,ropes,chains,itmytacklesinspection)5.
SpecialinspectionaccidentinvestigationInspectionofnewbuilding,generallighting,
useofPPEsetc.constructionwork.

71Whatissafetymanagement?

Safetymanagementisanactandscienceofsettingsafetyobjectivesoftheindustrial
company.

72Whatisaccidentinvestigation?

Accidentinvestigationmeanstocarriedoutimmediatelytheoccurrenceofaccidentto
findoutrealfactstoavoidthefutureaccident.

73Whatisaccidentstatistics?

Itmeanstomaintenanceofaccidentdetails

74Howtoinvestigateanaccidents?

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Injuredpersonsname,address,designationageExactplaceandtypesofhazardsDate, Sign in Join now

shift,timeTofindoutthecauses/reasonsTotakecorrectionactionFactfindingnot
faultfinding

75Howtoreportanaccident?

1.Dateandtime2.Activity3.Whathappened4.Personinvolved5.Whatwentwrong
6.Causes7.Correctiveactionsuggested8.Signature9.Safetyofficer10.Safetyin
charge11.Projectmanager

76Whatisaccidentprevention?

Accidentpreventionmaybedefinedasanintegratedprogrammeanddirectedtocontrol
unsafemechanicalorphysicalcondition.

77Roleofmanagementinindustrialsafety?

1.Awrittensafetypolicybeissuedbythemanagementstowardsmen,materialand
machines.2.Thesafetypolicyshouldbringoutthemanagementstowardsmen,
materialmachine.33.Thesafetypolicyshouldbecirculatedtotop,middleandto
workers4.Managementmeetingshouldbeinaposition5.Managementshouldarrange
forsafetyinspection(oncein3months)andsafetyaudit(onceinyear)tobecarried
out.

78Giveabriefnoteaboutsafetypolicy?

1.Thesafetyandheathofallemployeesisoneofprimeconcernedofthecompany.2.
Everycompanywillberequiretothepolicybothinletterandinspirit.3.thecompany
shallcomplystraightlywithact,laws,rulesandregulations4.Thecompanyshall
impartraininginhealthsafetyandoccupationalhealthtoallemployees.5.The
companywilladoptownsafetyandhealthstandardswherelawsmaynotbeavailable.

79Safetyintheuseofhandtrucks?

1.thetruckshouldbeinspected2.Theaxlesshouldbegreasedwell3.Safetyshoes
shouldbeworkbytheoperators.4.Theloadshouldbebalancedandtheweightofthe
loadshouldnotfallontheaxle5.Thehardcartshouldnotbewiderthanthewidthof
thehandtruck.6.Thehardcartshouldbepushedandnotpulled7.Thetruckshouldnot
beplacedonpathways.

80Howmanytypesofsafety?

Therearethreetypesofsafety.a.Plantsafetyb.Workerssafety3.Consumersafety

81.Humanfactorscausingaccidents?

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1.Carelessness2.Foolingboutit3.Hurryingtoincreaseproduction4.Lazinessin Sign in Join now

housekeeping5.HurryinginLunchtime6.Lackofattentionduetoworry7.Alcohol
anddrugs8.Lackofskillandexperience9.NotusingPPE

82.Howmanystepsinsafety?

Thereare4stepsinsafety1.Policy2.Implementation3.Takeadvantagesoffactoryact
4.Safeworkingconditions.

83.Writecausesofaccidents?

Directcause:Unsafeactandunsafecondition.IndirectCause:1.Lackofknowledgeor
skill2.Improperattitude3.Physicalormentaldeficiency

84.Givesomeexamplesaboutunsafeact?

1.Operatinganyequipmentwithoutproperlyauthority2.Failuretowarning3.
Operatingatunsafespeed4.FailuretousePPE5.Usinghandsinsteadoftoolsand
equipment6.Unsafeloadingorplacingorstacking7.Unsafeposition/posture8.
Workingonmovingequipments9.Wearinglooseclotheswhileworkingonrunning
machine10.Workingatheightwithoutsafetybelt

85.Givesomeexamplesaboutunsafeconditions?

1.Unguardedmachine/equipment2.Poorlighting3.Narrowroad4.Improper
stacking5.Oilonfloor6.Unsafeventilation7.Unsafedefectiveconstruction8.
Defectiveconditionoftoolsandequipment9.Unsafemethodorprocedure10.Bad
housekeeping

86.Writeaboutaccidentsequence?

ApersonalinjuryoccursonlyastheresultofanaccidentsAnaccidentoccursonlyas
theresultofaunsafeactionorunsafemechanicalorphysicalconditionsorboth.
Unsafeactionorunsafeconditionormechanicalorphysicalconditionexistonly
becauseoffaultingthepartofpersons.Faultofpersonsacquiresfromtheenvironment
andthecausesforlackofknowledgeorskillsorimproperattitude.

87.Writeabriefaboutclassificationoffire?

Theyaremainlyfivetypesoffire.ClassAFire:Wood,paper,clothes,rubbersetc.
ClassBFire:Oil,grease,paint,petroleumetc.ClassCFire:Acetylene,ethane,
methaneetc.ClassDFire:Sodium,magnesium,potassiumetc.ClassEFire:Electrical
equipmentetc.

88.Writeusesofextinguisherforpurpose?

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1.WatertypeextinguisherClassAfire(notbeB&E)2.Foamtypeextinguisher Sign in Join now

ClassBfire(S.B+A.S.=Co2)3.CarbondioxideextinguisherClassCFire4.DCP
ExtinguisherClassC,DorE

89.Whatprecautionarenecessaryforprotectoffires?

1.Buildingsandplantsshallbesolaidoutandroads,passagewaysetc.2.Doorsand
windowsshallbelocatedinsuitablepositionsonallexternalwallsofthebuilding.3.
Smokinglightingorcarryingmatchesaretobeprohibited4.Gascylindersshouldnot
bestorednearhighflammablesubstances5.Flammableliquidsshallbestoredin
suitablecontainerswithclosefittingcovers.6.Ineveryfactoryhastosuitablefire
fightingequipment7.Allfirefightingequipmentshallbesubjectedtoroutine
maintenanceinspectionandtestingbypropertrainedpersons.8.Sufficientnumberof
personsshallbetrainedintheproperhandlingoffirefightingequipment.

90.Precautionforburnperson?

1.Itfirecatchesasinglepersonsclothheshouldimmediatelyrollonthefloor.2.No
lotionofanykindshouldbeappliedontheburnarea3.Incaseofburnsdueto
corrosivechemicals,theburnpartsshouldbefloodedwithwater4.Theburnarea
shouldbecoveredwithdrysteriledressing5.Physicalshockofthepersonistreatedby
givinghimweakteaorcoffee6.Inmajorcasesthepatientshouldbesenttohospitalas
quicklyaspossible

91.Factoryact?

Sec.6RegistrationofafactorySec.11CleanlinessSec.13Ventilationand
temperatureSec.17LightingSec.18,19DrinkingwaterandsanitarySec.23
EmploymentofyoungpersonondangerousmechanicalSec.28Hoistandlifts
Sec.29LiftingmachinesandtacklesSec.35protectionofeyesSec.36Precaution
againstdangerfurmesSec.36(A)UseofportableelectriclightSec.38Protectionin
caseoffireSec.40(A)MaintenanceofbuildingSec.40(B)Safetyofficersduty
Sec.45FirstaidboxesSec.111Obligationofworkers

92.Personalprotectiveequipments?

P.P.E1.HeadprotectionHardhat,cap,andhelmetMadealuminum,PVC,fiber
glass,PlasticProtectheal,spark,dangermaterials2.Faceandeyeprotection
Spectacles,Weldinggoggles,faceshieldProtectflyingparticles,radation3.Hand
protectionGloves,handpadsMadeleather,rubber,PVC,asbestosProtectacid,oil
grease,pureAlexrubbergloveselectrical4.FootandlegprotectionSafetyshoes,
gumboots,footlegguardMadeMetal,leather,rubberProjectfallingmaterialsand
electricalwork5.BodyprotectionApron,hood,coverall,jacketMaderubber,leather
canvas,lead,PVCasbestosAsbestoshoodFirefightingRubber,PVCfullsuit(

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Corrosivelyliquid,fumes,vapourSafetybeltsworkexceeds3mts6.Earproduction Sign in Join now

earmuffnoise30135DB7.Earplug115120DB

93.Whatissafetymanagement?

SafetymanagementisanartandscienceofsettingsafetyobjectivesoftheIndustrial
companyandrelatedactivitiesofplanning,administration,Improving,Various
functionstoachievethesafetyobjectives.

94.Whataretheobjectivesofsafetymanagement?

1.Takingcareofworkersandstaffintheeventofanaccident2.Providinghealthfull
environmentandsurrounding3.Welfare4.Continuousvigilandimprovement

95.HowmanytypesofPPE?

TherearetwotypesofPPE1.Respiratory2.NonrespiratoryRespiratoryAir
suppliedAirpurifiedAirsuppliedCompressedairbreathingapparatussetAir
purifiedCannistersgasmaskChemicalcartridgesrespiratorSurgical
cottonmaskDustfiltermask(dustrespirator)

96.Howmanytypesworkpermit?

Therearetwotypesofworkpermit1.Coldworkpermit2.HotworkpermitThehot
workpermitfurtherclassifiedinto3typesNormalhotworkpermitBlankethotwork
permitDelegatehotworkpermit

97.Whatisblanketpermit?

Ablanketpermitisapermitissuedonthebasisoflocationwherethemultiplejobsare
tobecarriedoutatsafelocation.

98.Whatisdelegatedworkpermit?

Delegatedworkpermitusedforareasrequiringlightcontrol.Ex:Fabrication,yards
valid30days

99.Howmanytypesofaccidents?

Thereare4typesofaccidents1.Nearmissaccidentescape2.Nolosttimereported
48hrs.before3.Lostimereported48hrs.after4.FatedDeath

100.Heinrichaccidentratio?

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MajorinjuryMinorinjuryNoinjuryBirdaccidentratio?SeriousMinorProperty Sign in Join now

damageNovisibleinjury

101.Howtocontrolrisk?

Theriskiscontrolbyfollowingprocesstheyareeliminate,replace,reduce,controland
PPE.

102.Whatarethehazardsinchemicalsafety?

1.Dangerduetofire/explosion2.Dangerduetotoxicity

103.Howtocontrolthechemicalhazards?

Thechemicalhazardsarecontrolbyengineeringmethod,administrativemethodand
PPE.

104.Giveabriefnoteaboutactrelatedwithsession?

ThefactoryAct1948PetroleumAct1934TheminesAct1952WaterAct1974
AutomaticenergyAct1962AirAct1948RailwaysAct1890Indianelectricity
Act1910IndianboilersAct1884WorkmencompensationAct1948Employees
stateinsuranceAct1948

105.Whatisfirstaid?

Firsaidistemporaryandimmediatecaregiventothevictimofanaccident.

106.Whatarethehazardsinpetroleumindustry?

1.Fire,2.Explosion,3.Generalhazards,4.Frostbite

107.Howtocontrolthepetroleumhazards

1.Properdesign,operationandmaintenance2.Avoidleakage3.Steelpressurecylinder
4.Vaporreleaseistobedirectedawayfromheatsources5.WeargogglesandSCBA
sets

108.Whatarethecausesofindustrialaccidents?

1.Inadequateskill,impropersupervisionetc.2.Rapidindustrialization3.Expansionof
exitingfactories4.Settingupnewindustriesinvolvinghazardsnotknownearlier

109.Whataretheresponsibilityforworkersforsafety?

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1.Reportunsafeconditiontosupervisor2.Donotoperatethemachinewithoutknowing Sign in Join now

theoperation3.Beforestartingthemachine,whetherthemachineisinconditionnot4.
Usecorrecttools5.Followthesafetyrules6.Alwaysdonothorseplay7.Donotlift
overload8.Donotchitonatwithothers

110.Whatgeneralprecautionsarenecessarywhiledriving?

1.Followalltrafficrules,signsandsignals2.Donotexceedthespeedlimit3.Taketen
minutebreakafterevery2hoursonlongdriving4.Driveincorrectgear5.Keepboth
handonsteeringwheel6.Donotdriveifyouarenotfillingwellorfetingsleep7.Slow
downwhilepassingjunctions,corners,crowdedplacesandparking111.Whatarecause
ofroadaccident?1.Notfollowingdefensivearrivingtechniques2.Notobservinglane
displine3.Overtakingonturnsorfromwrongside4.Notobeytrafficsignals5.Poor
roadcondition6.Poormaintainedvehicle

112.Whatarebelongstoroadsafety?

1.Thespeedlimitsdisplayedalongtheroadshouldbestrictly2.Shortcutsandcutting
acrossthecornersshouldbeavoid3.Nobodyshouldtrytocrossthelevelcrossing
whendropgatesareclosed4.Signalgivenblockingtheroadstoplook,listenand
proceedshouldbefollowed.

113.Whatisfactoryact?

Thefactoryactisasocialenactmenttoachievesocialreformandgivenliberal
constructiontoachievelegislative.

114.Whataremainprovisioninthefactoryact?

Health,safety,welfare,hoursofwork,employment,person,occupationaldisease,
specialprovisionandpenaltiesandprocedures.

115.Whattheadvantagesofventilation

1.Ithelpstoreducethechancesoffireorexplosion2.Itprotectstheoccupational
diseases3.Itprovidescomforttotheworkmen

116.Whattheroleofgovernmentinindustrialsafety?

TheGovt.responsibleforprotectionworkers,consumersfromdangersatwork,onthe
road,intheairinthewater,fromairandwaterpollutionetc.

117.Howdoestheworkershealthinfluence?

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Theworkershealthinfluencesbyoccupationalfactorsphysical,chemical,biological, Sign in Join now

social.Nonoccupationalfactorsfood,cloth,water,housing,smoking&alcoholetc.

118.Howisauditconducted?

1.Preliminaryvisitandunderstandingthefactory2.Identifytheauditelement3.
Preparethequestionnaire4.Getthereplyfromthecompany5.Discussionwith
management,executives&workers.6.CrossVerificationatsite7.Preparationof
report.

119Whataretheproceduresforworkpermit?

3copiesofthepermitAttheworksite.InthepermitfileOnthepermitboard.

120.Howmanytypesofappliance

1.SafetyapplianceforPPE2.Safetyapplianceforgeneralprotection

121.Whatarecausesofaccidentofworkingatheight(Personal)?

a.Lackofknowledgeandskillb.overworkc.Feelingofdizzinessd.Nonusageof
PPEslikesafetybeltcygnete.Unsafeplatform(Notcoveredhavingflooropenings)f.
Impropererectingg.Unlearningworkatheight?

122.Controlmeasureofworkatheight?

i.Usesafetybeltwithproperanchoringabovehead.ii.Specialtrainingmustbegiven
beforestartingthejob.iii.Allscaffoldsmustbeerectedbyskillpersons.iv.Nowork
aftersunsetv.Everyplatformshouldfreefromunnecessaryobstructionvi.Grease,
mud,paintremovedfromworkingplatform

123.Whatisearthling?

Earthlingmeansconnectingthenaturalpointofthesupplysystemtothegeneralmass
oftheearthbyline.

124.WhatisELCB?

Itisprotectionoflivingbeingsunderelectrochargingbyfastisolationfromthelive
conductortoavoidpermanentdisabilityordeath.

125.Precautionforelectricshock

Usedryhardgloves&rubbersole,safetyboots,gumbootsTheelectricholdermustbe
fullyinsultedProperprotectionforthebodyDuringchippingofslagusewhitegoggles

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126.WhatistermcardItislegalrequirementsincaseofemergencyinviolinvehicles Sign in Join now

carryinghazardssubstance.

127.Whatareauditelements

OS&Hpolicy,educationaltraining,safetymanualandrules,newequipments,safety
inspection,machineguarding,materialhandlingsafeoperatingproceduresnoise.

128.Whatarefiverulesofforthjob

1.Selecttherightladdersforthjob2.Inspectladderbeforeyouseeit3.Setupthe
ladderwithcare4.Climbincarefully5.Usesafepractices129.Whatare4Ps
ProcedureRules,regulationProtectivegearPPEPromotionalaspects
Competitions,rewardsPublicityBulleting,posters

130.Howmanytypesofsignboards

MandatoryInformationFireorexplosionCautionWiring

131.WhatisTWA?

for8Hrs.exposureperdayItisdefineasthelimitofairboneconcentrationof
substancesunderwhichpersonnelmaybeexposedfor8hrs.perdaywithoutany
adverseeffect.

132.WhatisSTEL

0for15minutescontinuousexposureItisconsideredasmaximumallowable
concentrationnottobeexceededatanytimeduring15minutescontinuousexpose
period.Itisamaximumonconcentrationtowhichworksorcanbeexposedtoaperiod
ofto15minutescontinuouslywithoutsufferingfromirritation.

133.Whatarethedutiesofafactoryinspector?

HetakesupthelicenseandregistrationoffactoriesHealsoverifythedocuments
relatedtofactoryworkersHesuggestssuitableandwelfaremeasures

134.Whatarewelfaremeasuresoffactoryact?

AdequateandsuitablewashingfacilitiesshouldbeprovidedFacilitiesforsittingduring
resthoursshouldbeprovidedIfmorethan250workersareemployedinafactorya
canteenfacilityshallbeprovided.Sheltersrestroomsanddrinkingwatershallbe
provided.Welfareofficershallbeemployedwherethan50workersareworking.

135.Whatissafetyinventorysystem?

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Itisasafetydatecollectingtechniqueandcarriedouttopromotefullemployeeco Sign in Join now

operationconditionintheimplementationofthecompanyssafetysurveys.

136.Whatissafetysurveys?

Safetysurveysaremadetohavedetailedobservationsofalltypesofunsafephysical
andenvironmentconditionsaswellasunsafepracticescommittedthehealthand
comfortorworkers.

137.whatisindustrialhygiene?

Industrialhygieneisdefinedastheartandscienceofthepresentationandimprovement
ofthehealthandcomfortofworkers.

138.Whatarebelongstounhygienicworkingenvironment?

Presenceoftoxic,Hightemp.ExcessivenoiseEmissionofradiationImproperlighting
ImproperventilationProcessinvolvinghandlingofpoisonous.

139.Whatisingestion?

Entryofharmfulmaterialsthroughmouthiscalledingestion

140.Whatisinhalation?

Entryofharmfullmaterialsthroughmouthiscalledingestion

141.Whatareoffourlegsoffiresafety?

FireprotectionFirepreventionQuantitycontrolPreventiveMaintenance

142.Whataretheimportantpointstobeobservedforfireprevention?

GoodhousekeepingNosmokingUseoffireresistantpaintElectricalsafetyFirecheck
doorsNokedflamesafetySeparatestorageofhazardouschemicals

143.SafetyTriangleGreen?

Safetyday4thMarchFireDay14thAprilHotWorkRedorpinkColdWork
GreenConfinedBlueRadiographyYellowWatertypeextinguisherRedFoam
typeextinguisherCream(green)Co2extinguisherBlackDCRextinguisherBlue

144.Whatislathe?

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Latheisanequipmentuseforcutting,threading,millingorfacingetc.145.Whatis Sign in Join now

Noise?Upwantedsoundwhichcausesirritationtotheearscausedbymechanical
movement.

146.Whatisrespiration?

Theprocessofinhalingfreshairandexhaling,toenteringaconfinedplaceiscalled
respiration.

147.Whatishotworkpermit?

Anyworkwhichinvolvessparkflame,temperatureiscalledHWP

148.Whatiscoldworkpermit?

Anyworkwhichdoesnotinvolvedproductionofsparkflame,heat,temp.iscalled

149.WhatAformonenergyresultingfromtheexistenceofchargedparitesby
dynamicallyasacurrent.

Itrequiresforworkeronelectricalequipments,machinery,cables,switchboards,
pumpsandotherdistributionboards.

150.Whatisradiography?

Itisconductedtochecktheweldingjointsforanyblowholesdefectsthroughxray.

151.Whatisvehicles/Mobilepermit?

Thepermitisrequiredfortakinganyvehiclearemobileequipmentshavingadiesel
equipmenthavingadieselorpetroloperatedengineintohazardousarea.

152.Whatarerisksinvehiclepermit?

1.Sparks,2.Accidents3.Pollution

153.Controlmeasuresofvehiclespermit?

FittedsparkarresterSpeed30km./hoursProperwarringlightsNooverloadCorrect
parkingPollutioncheck3rdpartyinspection

154.Controlmeasuresofradiography?

BarricadetheareaRemoveallunnecessarypersonsawayfromsiteCheckradiation
levelwithdosimeterUseleadshieldsPutasignboardRisktissuedamagedUsespecial

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filterglassUseleadcoatedaprons Sign in Join now

155.Whatisnearmiss?

Anearmissisanunplannedeventthatthreatenshumansafetyorhealth,the
environment,orthecontinuednormaloperationofthebusinessenterprise,whereinthe
lastprotectivebarrierischallenged,butdefeated.

Thephrase"nearmiss"shouldnottobeconfusedwiththephrases"nearlyamiss"or
"theynearlymissed"whichwouldimplyacollision.Synonymousphrasesto"near
miss"are"closecall",or"nearlyacollision".

156.Whatisaslip,tripandfall?

Aslipoccurswhenthere'stoolittletractionorfrictionbetweenthefootandthewalking
surface.Atripoccurswhenthefootcontactsanobjectintheirway,ordropstoalower
levelunexpectedlycausingoutofbalancesituation.Afalloccurswhenyouaretoofar
offbalance.

Salim Solanki
EXECUTIVE HSSE at CLP India Pvt. Ltd. Looking for better opportunity Follow
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