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the possibilities are endless as to how a teacher can use that piece of technology to differentiate,
remediate, hook, extend, or teach content standards to students. Nestled in the foothills of
Georgia, about 70 miles from the city of Atlanta, sits Morgan County Middle School. This
school serves a population of approximately 720 students comprised of 65% White, 25% African
American, 6% Hispanic, and 4% are mixed race. 47% of the entire student population receives
free lunch or discounts. Previous school data indicated that 21% of students were reading below
grade level. Also, special needs students and African American males are target groups in the
school and are identified as groups that have significant gaps in reading. According to Figure 1,
one of our intermediate term outcomes for the program would be to close the gap within their
instructional level and comprehension of vocabulary. Four years ago, Morgan County Middle
School decided to modify their academic schedule in an attempt to build in an extra 45 minutes a
day for remediation for reading instruction that would focus on the at risk students. At risk
students were identified as those students who fell below the 25th percentile on the Measures of
Annual Progress (MAP) test which is a nationally normed test. Additionally, once the Georgia
Milestones test was administered, any student who scored below proficient on the state test was
This extra 45 minute class was called Extended Learning Time or ELT. During class
time, at risk students who were placed in the class would be working primarily on a reading
intervention program called Reading Plus, which would be monitored by one of the academic
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
reading teachers who (according to Figure 1) would be there to set up differentiated lessons
within the Reading Plus program. As shown in Figure 1, students would take a placement test
within this computer program which would then design a program specific for their learning
needs based on their comprehension level and their vocabulary level. Reading Intervention
Programs are a great resource to use to assist struggling readers. In a study conducted by
Cheung and Slavin (2013) technology led reading applications which specifically focused on
phonemic awareness, phonetic decoding, and accuracy of reading text in a small group setting
made a small impact on reading achievement of struggling readers. Researchers in this study
identified 20 high quality reading intervention programs which were used intensively with
struggling readers over a twelve week period. The study also found that in secondary schools,
the reading programs did not make an impact on reading outcomes for struggling readers. The
difference between the programs used at the two levels was that secondary levels used teacher
directed and whole group instruction. The programs that made the most difference were the ones
that were high intensity programs which included combined technology and non-technology
components in their reading interventions. The programs that were most successful were used as
daily activities and part of core curriculum, not just supplemental differentiation in activities. As
can be seen in Figure 1, these range from teacher differentiated lessons to reading assessments
every 9 weeks.
Another study conducted by Rasinski, Samuels, Herbert, Petscher, and Feller (2011)
focused on the Reading Plus Program. This study focused on the impact of the Reading Plus
Program and the achievement of students in various grades fourth through eighth in an urban
school. The study found that students who used the program made more gains on standardized
tests. Students who used the program for more than twenty hours of instruction made the largest
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gains. The study also reported that students being served in special education and with learning
The Reading ELT class, in addition to the time on the reading intervention program, also
provided opportunities for reading teachers to take that dedicated time working one-on-one,
(Figure 1), with specific students who were struggling with a particular reading skill or time to
re-emphasize standards that were being taught in the regular reading class. According to Figure
1, students will be working with technology and the reading instructor on various assignments to
not only improve their reading comprehension and ability but to also gain a sense of confidence
when reading. This will be reinforced through rewards that are set up to reward and encourage
the students who are meeting the challenges within the reading program on a weekly basis.
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Figure 1:
Evaluation Purpose
The purpose of this program evaluation on the Reading Extended Learning Time is for
planning purposes for the 2017-2018 school year. This is the fourth year that this program has
been in place and like we stated before, the entire school academic schedule was moved around
and altered to accommodate this program. When planning for the new school year, our client,
Dr. Darrell Stephens, principal at Morgan County Middle school, needs to know if changing the
academic schedule and running this program has made a difference in the reading scores of the
students. Is the program and all of its components made up of extra one-on-one time,
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remediation, and the reading program making a difference? Are the reading gaps of the students
enrolled in this program closing? Is the computer program, Reading Plus, which is used to attack
weak reading skills making a difference with the students in the class? Are reading levels
improving towards grade level? If the evaluation proves that the program is making a difference,
then Dr. Stephens and his leadership team can continue to justify the accommodations in the
academic schedule and plans for the new school year will include the program and teachers
identified to teach it. In order for a student to be placed in the program, they must score below
the 25th percentile on the MAP assessment (Measure of Academic Process) which is a nationally
normed test. Culturally, these students are in the low socioeconomic status and are some of the
lowest readers in the school. Putting them all together on one classroom has been questioned. Is
The three evaluation questions that will be answered through this process are the following:
1. How effective is the Reading Extended Learning Time Program at helping students
2. Is the Reading Extended Learning Time Program helping the students close the gap with
3. Is the Reading Extended Learning Time Program increasing students overall attitude and
Data
The type of the research conducted for this study was a mixed method approach because
the research team used quantitative and qualitative data. We used quantitative research by
analyzing current 6th, 7th, and 8th grade Reading ELT students' MAP (Measure of Academic
Progress) scores and other reading data gathered this year. The MAP and Reading Plus test was
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assessed three times this school year. Qualitative data was also gathered from surveys from the
students on their use and feelings of using technology to enhance reading instruction and how it
is affecting their overall feeling about reading. This survey was sent via Google Forms and was
between technology and the reading progress for students in the 6th, 7th, and 8th grade Reading
ELT classes. We chose to use correlational research because we collected data on existing
Sampling
The study took place in three 6th grade classrooms, two 7th grade classrooms, and two
8th grade classrooms that use Chromebooks for technology purposes. At the present time, the 6th
grade class had over a hundred more students enrolled in it which justifies the extra class.
Students in this study had various reading abilities and were between the ages of eleven and
thirteen years old. These classrooms were designed to utilize the Reading Plus Program along
with one-on-one instruction to focus on the skills that students were struggling with in reading.
All instruction from the teacher, work from students, and assessments were all completed via
technology. Students within the study had various technology skills, as well.
The evaluation team was comprised of four educators who had over 20 years experience
in education and expertise in instructional technologies. Melissa Brown, Jason Garofalo, Thomas
Kratowicz, and Frederick Wright were educators with strengths comprised of various teaching
responsibilities at all grade levels including one member who works as an adjunct professor at
the University of West Georgia. As a team, they had strong communication skills which aided in
the collecting and analyzing of data, as well as presenting their findings to the stakeholders. As
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educators, they are experienced in data collection and analyzation which again benefited this
evaluation.
Analysis
The teachers who teach the ELT classes ran the reports the evaluation team needed in
order to have the data analyzed. The teachers all had access to the data so no further permissions
needed to be acquired. We used the cluster sampling strategy to collect data from all seven of the
Reading ELT classes in this study. Cluster sampling occurs when the sampling unit is not an
individual group that occurs naturally in the population such as a classroom (Teddlie and Yu,
2007). Our cluster has a total of 88 students which are representative of 40 sixth grade students,
28 seventh graders, and 20 eighth grade students. All of these students currently scored below
the 25th percentile on the nationally normed MAP assessment. None of these students currently
Instrumentation
We collected our quantitative data via NWEA MAP reports and Reading Plus Reports.
NWEA MAP stands for Northwest Evaluation Association Measures of Academic Progress.
adaptive interim assessment which is used to measure student progress and growth for
research based silent reading intervention that helps students gain proficiency by improving
student silent reading, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary (2010). This program
differentiates for each child regardless of special needs, socioeconomic status, or gender. After a
benchmark is given, an individualized program is developed specifically for each child based on
their comprehension and vocabulary needs. We ran weekly reports from the Reading Plus
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Program which identified growth in comprehension, reading fluency, and vocabulary levels of all
students and whether or not they have maintained or increased their levels. We also collected
data from various reading inventories used with students within the ELT classes. The SRI
reading inventory was given every three months and the CRI inventory was given every nine
weeks. The SRI stands for Scholastic Reading Inventory and is a K12 adaptive assessment
that measures both foundational reading fluency and reading comprehension. The CRI stands for
Comprehensive Reading Inventory which assess phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, and
comprehension. It comes with nonfiction and fiction assessments. We assess on both of them.
We also gave a Cloze Reading Inventory to help identify vocabulary levels for the students. For
the qualitative data, a Google Form was created and emailed to the students. Students were
asked to answer several reflective questions regarding reading instruction and technology.
1. Discuss the use of technology in ELT class to teach, assess, and learn. Did you like the way
2. Discuss at length your view on the Reading Extended Learning Program. How has being
3. Discuss how the Reading Plus program helped you improve your reading. Even if you didn't
The evaluation team comprised of four educators will then analyze the data. After
analyzing all the data from the MAP scores, Reading Plus scores, and various reading
inventories, our hypothesis is that all of the reading scores will show significant growth. The data
that we retrieve from the MAP assessments will be measuring RIT Growth. According to the
Northwest Evaluation Association, RIT score identifies the level at which the student was
answering assessment questions correctly fifty percent of the time (2010). The ideal RIT growth
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in reading for sixth and seventh grade students per year is 4 RIT. The ideal RIT growth in
reading for an eighth grade student per year is 3 RIT. The data we collected from Reading Plus
will be measuring growth in the comprehension and vocabulary in units of months and years.
The ideal growth in reading for sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students is one years growth.
The ideal growth in reading in regards to the various reading inventories for all students is also
one years growth. Our hypothesis was that the use of technology with the Reading Plus
Program will increase the reading progress of the students in our study. The dependent variable
is the reading progress and the independent variable is technology. These variables are
quantitative variables because the are measured on a numeric scale. They are also a discrete
variable because they all have a finite end. Reading Plus ends at grade level thirteen, the reading
inventories top out at level 12, and the MAP Lexile Levels top out at 2000.
For the qualitative study, we sent out the three questions in a Google Form and collected
data in Google Sheets. Student responses were open ended and anonymous. Students at Morgan
County Middle School are proficient in responding to open response surveys as the do this each
nine weeks in their academic classes. We, as a team, felt confident that students would give us
quality feedback, especially since they will be having a voice in this class for the next school
year. Morgan County Middle School is a Google school so students are very familiar with using
Google Forms. All students were emailed the link to complete the Google form. We analyzed
common themes from the Reading Plus Program, the ELT class, and the pros and cons of using
technology in the classroom according to the students who spent a year in the ELT class. As we
read the student responses, we used a color coding systems to help identify common themes
among the answers to the student responses. According to Belmont University, coding data is
where you read through open ended responses and organize them into three to seven major
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themes (2016). Once major themes were identified, sub themes were utilized and summaries
were written.
Standards
Once all reports are finalized, the evaluation team will sit down with the stakeholders
comprised of the leadership team at Morgan County Middle School, the ELT teachers, as well as
the students and parents of students enrolled in the ELT classes and share the results of the
evaluation. The sources of the standards which will be used to draw conclusions originate from
Morgan County Middle Schools School Improvement Plan. The initial question of this
evaluation asks: How effective is the Reading Extended Learning Time Program at helping
students increase their overall reading scores on standardized tests? The source of the standard is
that 60% of participating students will meet growth projection on MAP testing. As described on
the plans Logic Model, (Figure 1), one of the long-term outcomes is that scores will increase on
standardized tests. Standardized tests, such as the MAP, provide students scoring at or below the
25th percentile, typically remain at this level without personalized intervention, such as the
Reading Plus Program. Thus, if reliable standardized MAP scores improve, the Reading Plus
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Program is warranted; a causal relationship can be inferred by skills increases (growth measured)
The second question of the evaluation asks: Is the Reading Extended Learning Time
Program helping the students close the gap with their reading levels towards grade level? The
source of the standard is that 60% of participating students will close the gap between their
reading level and grade level benchmarks. As described on the plans Logic Model, (Figure 1),
this goal is an intermediate outcome. The data collected from the Reading Plus programs
embedded adaptive assessments, Scholastic Reading Inventory (SRI), CLOZE Deletion Test, and
fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension gains. The combined intersection of these instruments
warrants its use for accurate assessment of growth in relation to the Reading Plus intervention
(Fournier, 1995).
The third question of the evaluation asks: Is the Reading Extended Learning Time
Program increasing students overall attitude and self-confidence towards reading? The source of
the standard is that 80% of participating students indicated that their attitude towards reading has
increased as a result of the program. As described on the plans Logic Model (Figure 1), this
goal is a short-term outcome of the program. An intermediate outcome is indicated on the Logic
Model, (Figure 1), as well, that students are reading more for pleasure during class time than
they were previously. If the program is helping to improve skills related to reading, increasing
their ability to understand what they have read and improving test scores, an observed
improvement in overall attitude toward reading is likely to be observed. Thus, utilizing the
Reading Plus Program, which targets the deficits related to their ability, warrants observation of
The budget for this study was minimal. The leadership team was able to run the reports
and send us the data that we as an evaluation team needed for analyzing. The only incurred cost
was a fee to pay each of the participating evaluators which was $50 per person for a grand total
of $200.
Findings
Table 1
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Table 2
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Table 3
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Table 4
Table 5
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One great thing about tracking student growth in reading is that there is a variety of different
reading assessments that can be given to assess reading growth. We collected data from a
variety of assessments to determine the validity of the Reading Plus ELT classes. According
Table 1, the Reading Plus data shows that 73% of the sixth graders in ELT made more than a
years growth, 81% of the seventh graders in ELT made more than a years growth, and 74% of
the eighth graders in ELT made a years growth while working on the program. According to
Table 2, of students enrolled in the ELT Classes 96% of the sixth graders made progress on the
CLOZE assessment, 90% of the 7th graders made progress on the CLOZE assessment, and 83%
of the 8th graders made progress on the CLOZE assessment. According to Table 3 over 78% of
each ELT grade levels showed progress on both their fiction and nonfiction CRI assessments.
According to Table 4, on the Georgia Milestone Reading Assessment, all grade levels of ELT
classes were 86% or above on grade level. According to Table 5, over 87% of students in each
grade level made progress on the SRI as well. The purpose of this analysis was to get an
overview of progress made in reading ELT this year. Significant progress has been made to grow
For the qualitative study, we sent out three questions in a Google Form and collected data in
Google Sheets. Student responses were open ended and anonymous. All students were emailed
the link to complete the google form. We as a team analyzed common themes from the Reading
Plus Program and the pros and cons of using technology in the ELT classroom according to the
students who spent a year in the class. As we read the student responses, we used a color coding
systems to help identify common themes among the answers to the student responses.
After analyzing the data from the student responses, some of the common themes that were
identified were that students like the fact that technology was used during the ELT classes, but
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
did become frustrated with the WiFi because it was not working properly or when the internet
made things too slow. Even though the majority of the students openly did not like the Reading
Plus Program that was used, they did admit that it helped them to become faster readers and help
them improve their comprehension levels. Students said that they enjoyed having the ELT time
to work on various computer programs so that they did not have to do them at home, and they
enjoyed playing the review games in class that helped them prepare for tests.
The first evaluation question that we attempted to answer through this evaluation was how
effective was the Reading Extended Learning Time Program at helping students increase their
overall reading scores on standardized tests? Through the data we collected, we can confirm that
the majority of the students made progress. The second question we attempted to answer was is
the Reading Extended Learning Time Program helping the students close the gap with their
reading levels towards grade level? Most of the students enrolled in these classes made at least
one years growth on all of their assessments. These students are significantly behind in reading,
but any improvement with gains is definitely worth noticing. The final question we attempted to
answer was is the Reading Extended Learning Time Program increasing students overall
attitude and self-confidence towards reading? Through the survey questions, students
consistently made reference that even though they didnt like to have to work on the Reading
Plus Program, they did realize that it helped them improve their reading. Several students even
mentioned that they liked having the smaller class sizes to ask the teacher for help and time to
Scholarly Limitations
The impact of Reading Extended Learning Time on struggling readers depends on which
classroom you walk into and how that teacher has utilized the extra class time to work one-on-
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one with students, utilize the reading intervention computer program provided for him or her to
guide instruction, and how they utilized their reading data to pinpoint critical reading skills areas
of improvement in their students. The Impact of technology within the Reading ELT class also
depends on the teachers enthusiasm and knowledge for using technology and the intervention
program to guide and assess instruction. Teachers who have confidence in technology are more
likely to utilize it to deliver instruction, prepare for class, and utilize it for student projects
(ODwyer, Russell, & Bebell, 2005). Through this evaluation, the evaluation team does see the
importance of the Reading Extended Learning Time Class which utilizes technology, reading
intervention programs, small group lessons, and individual practice to raise the reading levels of
The specific limitations of this study would be to further investigate to find the correlation
between amount of time spent on Reading Plus program and progress made with each student.
Did the amount of times spent on the Reading Plus Program within the Reading ELT class have
any influence on the amount of reading gains? This study also only used data collected for the
first year of the Reading Extended Learning Time Program. Perhaps the real impact of this class
could be tracked with the current Sixth Graders enrolled in the program as they continue through
Conclusions
The evaluation team suggests that Dr. Darrell Stephens and his leadership team continue a
minimum of two more years with the Reading Extended Learning Time Program in order to
track the progress of these at risk reading students within their ELT classes. After a year in the
program, significant improvement in reading scores on nationally normed tests and individual
reading inventories has been noted as well as students have seen a notable improvement in their
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
reading abilities. We would suggest looking at the correlation between time spent on the reading
intervention program and progress made on tests to determine how many minutes a week the
ELT class should focus specifically on working on the reading intervention program. The
quantitative data collected all support growth and improvements in reading. The qualitative data
is not as confirming of the question, as the students attitudes did not really change toward
reading, though we have a better sense of what they like and don't like. As a team we suggest
more 'qualitative assessments' including teacher and student perspectives, so that in the next year
or more of the program, one could fine-tune aspects of self-confidence that are most important to
develop in the classroom. Also, some interview data might reveal key themes to aid in the overall
success of the program and potential to improve both growth and self-confidence in the students.
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References
Anderman, E. (2009, December 23). Research methods: An overview. Retrieved April 7, 2017,
from http://www.education.com/reference/article/research-methods-an-overview/
Cheung, A. A., & Slavin, R. R. (2013). Effects of educational technology applications on reading
48(3), 277-299.
O'Dwyer, L. M., Russell, M., & Bebell, D. (2005). Identifying teacher, school, and district
characteristics associated with middle and high school teachers use of technology: A
Qualitative Data: Coding for Organization | Belmont University | Nashville, TN. (n.d.). Retrieved
data-coding.html
Rasinski, T., Samuels, S. J., Hiebert, E., Petscher, Y., & Feller, K. (2011). The relationship
75-97. doi:10.1080/02702710903346873
http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/interventionreport.aspx?sid=419
Reading Plus - Online Silent Reading Intervention Program. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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https://www.readingplus.com/
Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of
Appendix A
Appendix B
CRI Reading ELT reading teacher gives assessment during Comprehension on fiction and
Assessment August, December, and May nonfiction levels
SRI Reading ELT reading teacher gives assessment August, Lexile score
Assessment October, December, March, May
CLOZE Assessment ELT reading teacher gives assessment during Vocabulary grade Level
August, December, and May
Reading Plus ELT reading teacher gives assessment during Vocabulary and
Benchmark Test August, December, and May comprehension grade level
Reading Plus ELT reading teacher runs report for August, Vocabulary and
Instructional Reports October, December, March, May comprehension grade level
MAP Normed Test ELT reading teacher gives assessment during Lexile
August, December, and May
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
Appendix C
EVALUATION CONTRACT
This is an agreement between Melissa Brown, Thomas Kratowicz, Jason Garofalo, and
Frederick Wright (hereinafter referred to as the Evaluator) and Dr. Darrell Stephens, Principal of
Morgan County Middle School (hereinafter referred to as the Evaluation Client).
GENERAL INFORMATION
Title of Project: Evaluation of Reading Extended Learning Time at Morgan County Middle
School
Scope of Work: The Evaluator will collect data (or use previously collected data) and
analyze this data to answer three evaluation questions regarding implementation or the
effectiveness of the Evaluation of Reading Extended Learning Time at Morgan County Middle
School as it relates to the mutually agreed upon components of the programs operation or
intended outcomes in a formative capacity.
WORK STEPS
Work steps include the following: a) develop a program logic model for the evaluation;
b) literature review as it relates to the function of the program and/or importance of the
program in the local setting; c) develop evaluation questions that are mutually agreeable
between the Evaluator and the Evaluation Client that will drive data collection and
analysis; d) identify and document data collection methods; e) define data collection
resources; f) define the sample of participants for which data collection and analysis will
be applicable; g) have evaluation plan peer- and self-reviewed; h) collect or gather
relevant data; i) analyze the data using valid and reliable analysis techniques (e.g.,
statistics) and tools; j) review initial findings with Evaluation Client and incorporate input
as necessary; k) prepare draft evaluation report and incorporate feedback from the
Evaluation Client as necessary, and l) submit a final evaluation report.
FIELD VISITS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Performance Period: Evaluation planning will take place during January-April 2016, and data
collection and analysis will occur between August 2016 and May 2017.
Type of Contract: Time and materials. Any costs of the evaluation will be covered by the
Evaluator.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. If desired, the Evaluation Client may designate another organizational representative
to serve as the Evaluation Client to act on his or her behalf. A signature is needed by
both the Evaluation Client (who represents organizational/building level authority)
and the designated Evaluation Client.
2. The Evaluation Client will approve and provide access to Milestones test scores, CRI
test scores, SRI test scores, Reading Plus Benchmark Scores, Reading Plus
Instructional Reports, CLOZE assessments
3. The Evaluation Client will authorize surveys, interviews, or observations of students
within the reading ELT classes.
4. Requests for additional data or research beyond the items listed above will require
written approval by the Evaluation Client and will be attached to the Evaluation
Contract as an Addendum.
5. All written deliverables shall be phrased in acceptable terminology of the field; words
shall be defined in layperson language. If necessary, statistical and other technical
terms shall be defined in a glossary of terms and referenced for validity and
usefulness.
6. Electronic copies of the draft deliverables will be submitted to the Evaluation Client
via email for review and feedback. When the Evaluator and Evaluation Client meet
to review a deliverable, a hard copy will also be provided by the Evaluator. If there is
not a response from the Evaluation Client within three business days from the data the
item was delivered, it shall be deemed approved. The Evaluator will have three
business days to deliver the final deliverables from the data of receipt of the
Evaluation Clients comments. All deliverables shall be delivered in software used
by the Evaluation Client.
7. The Evaluation Report will be written to adhere to the APA Style (6th Edition).
8. A formal presentation of the evaluation findings will be conducted with the
Evaluation Client.
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Task 1: The Evaluator will develop the program logic model to be used to guide the
program evaluation. The program logic model will be shared with the Evaluation Client
for feedback.
Task 2: The Evaluator will use the program logic model to identify evaluation questions.
The questions will be mutually agreed upon by the Evaluation and Evaluation Client.
Task 3: A literature review will be conducted to defend the purpose of the program, its
function, and the need for evaluation work, useful instruments, as well as to identify
relevant standards for drawing an evaluative conclusion.
Task 4: The Evaluator will develop or find instruments for collecting data, or identify
relevant existing datasets.
Task 5: The Evaluator will write a data collection and analysis plan.
Task 6: The Evaluator will have a draft of the evaluation plan formatively metaevaluated
by peers in the MEDT 8480 course.
Task 7: The evaluator will conduct a summative metaevaluation of the evaluation plan.
Deliverable 2: A data collection and analysis report to inform the Evaluation Client on
the Evaluators ability to successfully collect data and complete the relevant data
analyses.
Deliverable 3: A draft evaluation report which contains all relevant components of the
evaluation report will be provided to the Evaluation Client for input and reaction.
Task 1: The Evaluator will write an evaluation report starting with the text of the
evaluation plan. First the evaluator will update this text to the past tense to reflect that
the data collection and analyses have been conducted. The specific methodologies, if
different than what was reported in the plan should be updated as well to reflect the
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realities of the evaluation effort. The evaluation report will include a write up of the
evaluation findings in response to the evaluation questions, and include a description of
any limitations associated with the effort, and recommendations for improving the
program as well as next steps for further evaluation work.
Task 1: The Evaluator should decide which feedback from the Evaluation Client to
include. In some cases, the Evaluator will choose not to incorporate specific feedback,
and will instead justify the decision not to change the findings.
Task 2: A formal presentation with the Evaluation Client and any parties designated by
the Evaluation Client will be conducted to discuss findings and important
recommendations.
The Evaluator shall provide all deliverables to the Evaluation Client as agreed upon in the
schedule established at the initial meeting, and outlined in the table above. Unless
otherwise specified, the number of draft copies and the number of final copies shall be
the same. If for any reason any deliverable cannot be delivered within the scheduled time
frame, or the contents of the deliverable changes, the Evaluator is required to explain why
in writing to the Evaluation Client, including a firm commitment of when the work shall
be completed. This notice to the Evaluation Client shall cite the reasons for the delay and
the impact on the overall project. The Evaluation Client shall then review the facts and
issue a response in accordance within three business days.
Evaluator and the Evaluation Client. A copy of each change will be documented and
kept in a project folder along with all other products of the program evaluation project.
Any costs associated with the changes will be at the Evaluators expense.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
The Evaluator will provide the Evaluation Client with weekly progress reports via email.
The progress reports shall cover all work completed during the preceding week and shall
present the work to be accomplished during the subsequent week. This report shall also
identify any problems that arose with a statement explaining how the problem was
resolved. This report shall also identify any problems that have arisen but have not been
completely resolved with an explanation.
SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIES
The school shall provide access to technical and procedural information regarding the
Evaluation of Reading Extended Learning Time at Morgan County Middle School
program. The schools shall provide a copy of a confidentiality statement (if required)
upon request by the Evaluator. If required, the Evaluation Client agrees to work with the
Evaluator to adhere to any district-level data access or data use agreements.
The Evaluator will perform this evaluation as an authentic learning experience to fulfill
requirements in the Ed.S. program at the University of West Georgia, College of
Education, Department of Instructional Technology. The professor for this course is Dr.
Carl Westine (Email: cwestine@westga.edu, Office Telephone: 678-839-6095).
The evaluation plan including the evaluation contract was reviewed and accepted by:
Darrell.Stephens @morgan.k12.ga.us
Email Address Email Address
<NOT NEEDED>
Signature Date Signature Date
Evaluator:
Melissa Brown
Print Name
Signature Date
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Appendix D
Qualitative Metaevaluation Form Using The Program Evaluation Standards, 3rd Edition
MEDT 8480
Evaluator: Melissa Brown, Jason
Garofalo, Thomas
Kratowicz,
Frederick
Wright, Group 14
NAME DATE
Overall Comments:
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Group 14, your evaluation plan does a good job explaining the purpose and background of the program you are
evaluating as well as the purpose of the evaluation itself. Below are specific comments regarding each standard that
aim to strengthen your evaluation plan.
Utility Standards:
Since an evaluation is useless if stakeholders cannot find value in the process and products, ensuring utility standards
are solidly met is important to an evaluation. Developing credibility for yourselves as competent evaluators and
involving stakeholders, paying particular attention to any cultural sensitivities, in all steps of the evaluation are two
important tasks that will increase the value, and therefore, utility of the evaluation. Including information about
yourselves is the first required step toward developing credibility; however, developing relationships with
stakeholders and acting on the changing needs of the stakeholders throughout the process will further ensure a
successful evaluation. Adding statements to your plan that address these needs will better ensure that you intend to
meet the utility standards.
Feasibility Standards:
In order to meet the standards of feasibility, some important issues must be addressed. Providing clear roles for
those who are conducting testing, collecting data, and analyzing data is important for the evaluation process.
Defining such issues as providing data reports at the conclusions of each testing session so that the data can be used to
be responsive to each students needs is an issue that you need to address since the goal of your evaluation is to
determine the effectiveness of the program. This needs to be an ongoing process. Another ongoing process needs to
be communication with stakeholders. There is currently no plan as to who sees what report and what is being done
with each report. By doing this, your stakeholders will be more participative in the evaluation and may lead to more
success in relaying your final outcomes of the evaluation.
Propriety Standards:
Propriety standards were well defined in determining understandable and clear objectives with the stakeholders
along with evaluation agreements, expenditures, transparency and disclosures. Communication among stakeholders
and their considerations require a more thorough description to meet the needs of basic human and legal rights of
both participants and stakeholders. Further, definitions of what reports and data sets needs to be included as well as
how the evaluation report will be accessed by stakeholders and how their concerns will be addressed as they are
highly relevant to the evaluation.
Accuracy Standards:
As written, your conclusions about ELT may be justified. The information and data should serve its ultimate
purpose: to increase the reading scores of students. We believe parts of your data collection will yield reliable
information even though the majority of data is standardized testing. However, the qualitative data may present a
hazard to your evaluation. The student responses to open-ended questions may not provide high quality data. Relying
solely on student responses may not provide a clear indicator about their attitude and work ethic. It is unclear as to
why the correlation between technology and reading programs is being examined in the evaluation. The
communication and reporting standard is difficult to assess since it is not included in the evaluation draft, but will be
added to the final plan and report.
Additional Feedback:
Format:
headings for the various sections would make the draft easier to read
logic model is difficult to read
Consider putting references on new page
Four references are listed as being retrieved last summer (July 2016) - probably want to change this to
reflect 2017 date
NWest Evaluation Assoc and Institute of Ed Science are not listed as references although have
parenthetical citations
Consider bolding headings
Other:
In several places, your draft includes a hypothesis and mentions examining the relationship between
technology and reading programs, yet this isnt one of your evaluation questions.
Consider changing the wording to be more reflective of a program evaluation plan. Currently, it reads
more like a research project which could set a different tone for stakeholders than an evaluation.
Carefully read for grammatical accuracy. There are several small typo-type errors.
UTILITY
FEASIBILITY
PROPRIETY
ACCURACY
EVALUATION ACCOUNTABILITY
Qualitative Metaevaluation Form Using The Program Evaluation Standards, 3rd Edition
MEDT 8480
Evaluator: Group 14
NAME DATE
Instructions: Rate the relevance of each standard as it currently applies to the present
evaluation effort. Then provide feedback to the evaluator on each standard by highlighting
where the evaluator addresses compliance with the standard statement in the evaluation plan,
and the extent that the standard is being met. If in your opinion the evaluator has not or has
insufficiently addressed the standard, indicate so and provide constructive feedback or a
suggestion as to how to improve the plan. Finally, in the Overall Comments section found
below, summarize your feedback as it pertains to the evaluations Utility, Feasibility, Propriety,
Accuracy, and Evaluation Accountability. Try to come up with an overall statement of the
evaluation plans merit taking into consideration the context of the evaluation, the relevance of
the evaluation standards to the evaluation effort, and the extent that the standards are adhered
to and met by the evaluator in the evaluation plan. NOTE: This particular assignment is to
provide students an experience with an important and often overlooked aspect of evaluation:
metaevaluation. Your metaevaluative conclusions and feedback will in no way negatively
impact the course grade of the particular evaluator; however, they should be a constructive, yet
fair assessment so as to help improve the overall evaluation effort.
When addressing each standard, consider the whole evaluation plan including appendices. This
is particularly true of the Accuracy Standards. Are the evaluation instruments (if any) and
methods sufficient to answer the evaluation questions? If you have additional feedback (e.g.,
formatting, editing, APA), please comment in the Additional Feedback section.
Overall Comments:
In the beginning of our plan, we gave good amount of researched information on the
assessments that are tied into the components of the Extended Learning Time Program like
technology and Reading Plus Program. We made a plan to establish a relationship with our
stakeholders, created our three evaluation questions, and made a plan to collect the necessary
data in order to evaluate the program.
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
Utility Standards - We developed credibility for ourselves as competent evaluators by giving our
background which gained trust of the stakeholders. We made sure we involved stakeholders in
all parts of the evaluation and communicated openly with them.
Feasibility Standards - We provided clear roles for those who were collecting and analyzing the
data. We gave a clear description of all the data reports that would be used as data and how
data would be analyzed from each report. We will be in constant contact with our stakeholders
to keep them updated throughout the evaluation process.
Proprietary Standards -We have clear and well defined objectives as well as evaluation
agreements. Communication is strong and legal rights are laid out for all parties involved. We
have labeled clear steps of how the evaluation report will be delivered to stakeholders and how
their concerns will be addressed.
Accuracy Standards - The data that we collected all centered around answering the ultimate
question: Is the program helping increase the students reading scores? We did decide to use
open ended student responses in order to get more quality feedback and we were successful.
We did make a suggestion for the next evaluation that next time we need to get teacher input
about the program.
Evaluation Accountability Standards - Our plan documented our purpose and we followed our
logic model for procedures and outcomes. We used an internal metaevaluation in order to
examine and clarify the standards that we documented as clearly or highly relevant and fixed the
areas of concern. All updates are added to the final report which we will share with all
stakeholders.
Additional Feedback:
We have proofed our report for grammatical errors, placed headings in to make it easier,
and formatted the report with the same style, size and font.
H F C H
A A L I
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
R I E G
D R A H
L L R L
Y Y L Y
Y
UTILITY
U1 Evaluator Evaluations should U1 Evaluator Credibility- this standard is met. In the plan we
Credibility be conducted by x proved our credibility by describing the 4 educators serving on
qualified people who the evaluation team who hold a combined 20 years of
establish and experience in K-12 education and discussing how we work
maintain credibility together in a group and as a team.
in the evaluation
context.
U3 Negotiated Evaluation purposes U3 Negotiated Purposes is met through negotiations with the
Purposes should be identified x principal Dr. Stephens and his leadership team at Morgan
and continually County Middle School.. The negotiated contract was added
negotiated based on component of the final Evaluation Plan.
the needs of
stakeholders.
U4 Explicit Evaluations should U4 Explicit Values is met. Our evaluation contained clear
Values clarify and specify x specifications of the individuals and cultural values within the
the individual and purpose of evaluating the Extended Learning Time ELT class.
cultural values The purpose of the evaluation was to determine if the class
underpinning was helping the at risk kids for reading.
purposes,
processes, and
judgments.
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
U7 Timely and Evaluations should U7 Timely and Appropriate Communicating and Reporting is
Appropriat attend to the x met; reporting delays did not occur in this evaluation.
e continuing
Communic information needs of
ating and their multiple
Reporting audiences.
U8 Concern Evaluations should U8 Concern for Consequences and Influence is met; the final
for promote responsible x Evaluation Plan included a contract.
Conseque and adaptive use
nces and while guarding
Influence against unintended
negative
consequences and
misuse.
H F C H
A A L I
R I E G
D R A H
L L R L
Y Y L Y
Y
FEASIBILITY
F2 Practical Evaluation F2 Practical Procedures is met. Our evaluation plan has strong
Procedur procedures x program goals and program reports. We have set into place
es should be procedures to make sure that the data we collected from
practical and students is permitted.We made sure that the stakeholders
responsive to the understanding of the programs purposes, goals and procedures
way the program matched our evaluation goals.
operates.
F3 Contextu Evaluations F3 Contextual Viability is met for this standard. By adding in the
al should recognize, x survey to teachers and getting their input on the program itself,
Viability monitor, and we have given them opportunities to have their opinions and
balance the concerns about the program told.
cultural and
political interests
and needs of
individuals and
groups.
H F C H
A A L I
R I E G
D R A H
L L R L
Y Y L Y
Y
PROPRIETY
P2 Formal Evaluation P2 Formal Agreements is met. It is clear that the team has worked
Agreement agreements x with stakeholders on what will indicate success of the program in
s should be regards to the evaluation questions. Formal documentation was
negotiated to provided. Specific responsibilities are clearly assigned. The
make obligations agreement formally displays the communication and tracking
explicit and take responsibilities.
into account the
needs,
expectations, and
cultural contexts
of clients and
other
stakeholders.
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
P3 Human Evaluations P3 Human Rights and Respect is met. There are no major privacy
Rights and should be x concerns or data sharing concerns are indicated. Data is already
Respect designed and shared between stakeholders and would be unlikely to require
conducted to special consideration. The formal agreement details the limits of
protect human shared information, ensuring confidentiality expectations are
and legal rights respected.
and maintain the
dignity of
participants and
other
stakeholders.
P4 Clarity and Evaluations P4 Clarity and Fairness is mostly met. Students experiences and
Fairness should be x opinions, in the form of qualitative survey data, were collected
understandable and considered as part of data collection and results were
and fair in provided in the final report. Major themes in the qualitative
addressing survey were shared and suggestions for how to utilize the results
stakeholder were addressed.
needs and
purposes.
compromise the
evaluation.
H F C H
A A L I
R I E G
D R A H
L L R L
Y Y L Y
Y
ACCURACY
support valid collected by one of the various programs which will be used
interpretations. to determine student scores.
H F C H
A A L I
R I E G
D R A H
L L R L
Y Y L Y
Y
EVALUATION ACCOUNTABILITY
E3 External Program E3 External Metaevaluation This standard has been met. Our
Metaevaluat evaluation x expectations on the needs and purposes of the evaluation were
ion sponsors, clients, clear and clearly relayed to the stakeholders and evaluation
evaluators, and team. We made sure that we identified and agreed on what a
other quality evaluation resembled. We listed resources that were
stakeholders required for the metaevaluation and we were in constant
should
contact and collaboration with the stakeholders during the
encourage the
evaluation process. Communication is key
conduct of
external
metaevaluations
using these and
other applicable
standards.
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
think it was a good idea. Some people words. Although they could put
do not have internet at home and interesting stories on there for us to
something could happen with the read. That would probably get more
power. I have internet at home but I students to do their sea readers. On
rarely use my computer. the read around they could put more
complicated words also.
I liked the way we used technology
because it helped us learn even
better.I liked it because it also It helped me by making me increase
improved my way of learning.It helped my reading.It helped me read even
me learn in the class.It helped me faster then I normally do.It helped me
because I learned how to use by making me read harder books.It
technology better.I liked the also improve my eye coordination.The
technology because we got to fun last thing was that I got to learn Time to work on
activities on them. quicker. Reading Plus 6
I know that I did not do my reading
plus very much ,but I think that it
To me the use of technology hurt my helped me a little.It helped me I liked being able
learning in reading. I am not used to because to me reading plus was very to work on
using technology.I like paper and easy and I could understand this Reading plus in
pencil better that technology. program . class. 6
The use of technology in reading was
okay. I would have rather done paper
and pencil, but technology was easier.
I would have rather done paper and
pencil for assessments because if the
computer crashed or deleted our
work, we would have had to do
everything all over again. The
technology was good to learn with
because we could play games that
helped us with our work. Another
reason I didn't think that technology
was good because I feel like we didn't Reading plus wasn't that bad of a
get enough face-to-face teaching and program, because it helped a bout
learning. Another reason why 95% of us improve on our reading
computers and technology wasn't scores. However, I think it was a little
good was because we had too much considering we had to do
EVERYONE in the class on DOK, book reports, adn reflections
technology, and sometimes the AND had to do reading plus. Especially
internet was slow and we owuld be left those of us with really busy schedules
behind, or other classes had to use and sports. My opinion was that it
computers but they were running helped, but it wa sway too much work It motiviated me
really slow and we couldn't finish our combined with our other work, and to read. I like the
work in time. other classes work. candy. 6
It was good to use technology
because it is easier for me to type
than write I can fast but not very fast.
It was good to learn because using
paper and pencil makes everything The candy
feel dull. Yes I did like the way we It helped a little. It helped by have the competitions
used tech. for games, reading, or in questions after the passages help me made me try
classwork. It helped because I could comprehend better. harder. 6
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
isn't bad. So, I would recommend words with a program they had.
using technology like this again. Overall, it is a good program.
When we use technology in the
classroom i like it better then pencil
and paper because you have to type Reading plus made me become a
and your hands want hurt so bad as better reader in reading and in all of
you do when you write. my classes. Kahoot games 6
I loved using technology in reading.
Instead of getting paper and writing I didn't like Reading Plus at first
like in all my other classes, we did it because it made me sleepy and i didn't
on the computer. This made it easier want to spend time doing it. But when I
to turn in work. I was also able to keep seen my lexile score a big happy smile Time to work on
up with my work and not have to dig in was on my face. This is all because weekly work in
my backpack for it. Reading Plus. ELT 6
Yes and no.I liked using technology
because it was easier all we had to do
was discuss the thing we were
working on in class for example.Doing
the vocab on the computer was easy
and the DOK. But if you didn't get
finished in class you . have to do it for
homework. The only reasons I don't
like this is because, some people
don't have there own internet or
device.So they can't do there work so It did help me improve with my vocab Time to work on
they won't get there work done. and my reading skill. Reading Plus 6
I liked being able to use technology for
a lot of things. I think its a good idea,
and that it helps out a lot. I don't like to
write most of the time. It helped a
good amount of my grades because
its easy to go to my mom's laptop and Reading Plus did help, even though I I liked having
start typing. It is not easy trying to go didn't like it. There was some really time to work on
through your folder looking for work boring stories with really hard my Reading Plus
that you could of sworn you had put in questions. Some of the questions had at school and not
there. words i didn't even know existed. at home. 6
I liked being able to use technology for
a lot of things. I think its a good idea,
and that it helps out a lot. I don't like to
write most of the time. It helped a
good amount of my grades because
its easy to go to my mom's laptop and Reading Plus did help, even though I
start typing. It is not easy trying to go didn't like it. There was some really
through your folder looking for work boring stories with really hard time to work on
that you could of sworn you had put in questions. Some of the questions had computer
there. words i didn't even know existed. programs. 6
I did not like to use technology, when Reading plus helped improve my
the technology did not work or was reading with the see readers and read Time on
slow it stoped me from doing my work. around. programs 6
To be totally honest I dislike the In my opinion I wanted no part in the
technology, because paper and pencil reading plus it didn't do me any good, it Having time for
is just a whole lot easier and u don't didn't help me or not help me, but I my teacher to
have to worry about messing up, or think that y'all should find a different motivate me. 7
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
network loss. So I think that the program for the kids, because I don't
technology hurt mrs Browns reading like reading plus and I don't think
class, but others might think different. anyone else does either.
This is what I think about the
technology of this school year in
reading.
I love the way we used the
technology.I believe it also helped my
grade.I believe that because anything
we did on technology that was a grade The reading plus program helped me
I aced it. increase my reading lexile. time 7
the reading plus program did not help
i did like the way we did technology me at all. it was easy at the begining
because in our other classes we have but began getting hard and hard. the
do pencil and paper work and the stories got worst and when i mean
technology we use gives us a break worst i mean hard. i failed three or four
off of pencil and paper work. i don't see readers when i first start and i try i
know if it helped or hurt my reading do i work so hard to get a good grade Time to work on
but i think it did both. on reading plus but i couldn't. missing work. 7
I personally like the ides of using
technology in class everyday. I believe Even though I disliked doing reading
this because most teens these days plus, it really did help my reading. The
use technology every single day and it see readers helped me on my
is a good way to connect with us by comprehension and the read arounds Time to work on
using technology everyday. helped my with my vocabulary. Reading Plus 7
the use of technology for me was
getting use to it because before this reading plus did help my reading level
school year i did not really kniw how to a lot i can tell that it helped me with
use a computer i was used to writing. reading and real world information.
but i had to get use to it and once i did though i did not like reading plus i
i could get all my work done. the use thought it was a good way to grade us.
of technology hasnt just helped me in one thing i would change would be the
reading but it has helped me with fact that is is 30% of our grade i would
typing and technology and things i make it a ten percent at first and if you
might use in the future. i didnt ever notice no one is getting it done raise it
have a problem with my technology to a thirty% but over all it helped me Time to work on
and it really helped me in this class. and thats really what matters in school. Reading Plus 7
I like using the technology in reading I
learn better own technology.Also I
think it was good because most
people don't even have paper and if
we have a technology class you don't
need paper. I like technology and It did help me do better in reading
don't have to hear can Ihave a piece class got me to read faster.I didn't like Time to ask
of paper.Can I have a piece of paper. it but i help me a lot. questions 7
I like using technology sometimes
because it's better than writing on
paper everyday. We have more Reading plus really isn't my cup of tea
access to the world than we do on because it's to much, and I know that it
paper. I also don't like it as much helps, but there always to much
because I don't know how to work lessons. The scanner on the passages
these high tech things. I got to get go to fast for anyone to read. I don't Time to work on
someone to help me most of the time like reading plus that much. missing work. 7
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
I think the use of technology is good in Reading plus has improved my reading
the classroom because it helps us out because i can focus more on the main Repeating
with reading plus, sri, and even book idea and show me words i never knew lessons in the
reports. about. ELT class 8
I liked using technolgy because we
will use it in the future. I did and didn`t
like using technolgy, I think that we
should use paper and pencil more
often so we don`t lose our writing skill. It brought up my grade to 6th grade Being able to
The didn`t help me because i am not a reading level to a on grade reading work one on one
good typer. level...(LIKE YOU SAID:) with Mrs. Brown 8
I liked the way we used technology.
There is one part that I don't like and I am being totally honest I don't really
that is reading plus. Overall the use of think that reading plus helped me I
technology has helped my grade in didn't really see anything that helped in Time to work on
class. that program. Reading Plus 8
I love the way we use technology in
our class. I love using technology
because my had writing is bad. When
we use technology we use programs
that are sometimes fun to use and i
learn better when it is fun. We use The reading plus helped me to become
technology to help us learn and it help a faster reader and helped get me
us learn at our own rate. closed to grade level reading. Practice tests 8
Yes, I like the way we used
technology in our class. I think that I I personally don't like readingplus, but
do better on technology. I also think it it did help me a little bit. It helped me Smaller Class
helped my learning in reading class. with my comprehension a little bit. sizes 8
I hated it so much!! It guess it helped
(not really).I feel like if we were reading
something we like than we would want
to understand it more. People don't do
their reading plus. Therefore, they fail
this class. It is probably one of the
easiest classes as long as you do your
work. Many people would be passing if
we didn't have it or have it as a 30%.
I'm not saying it completely didn't work
because it did help me (a little) get my
reading lexile up. Last year in 6th
grade it was a 10% and everybody did
it (for the most part). I think we should
be doing FrontRow as our "Reading
Plus" because it is more like the tests
Yes. It helped me have a better we have because you can go back to
understanding of my reading the text anytime you want. Plus there
comprehension. It didn't hurt me are less questions, which makes the
because we did everything on Google reader more interested because they Time to work on
docs or slides so I could do it from can get it done faster. They also have Myon projects
home. a lot better stories. during class. 8
The use of technology was very good Candy
in my class. We used technology The reading plus program helped me a Challenges to
everyday. The technology helped lot but I didn't like it one bit. But it get my work
teach, asses, and learn because we helped me raise my lexile and help me done. 8
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report
used different programs to help teach become a faster reader in the 7th
and learn with this year. Yes I liked grade.
the way we used technology this year
because we used it everyday of the
school year and I think the technology
helped us grow in our academic
success this year. The use of
technology helped my grade very
much because it is a lot simpler that
paper and pencil. And you can turn in
assignments online.
I liked that we never had to actually sit
down and write except maybe 5 times
this year if even that. I think it's easier
to turn in assignments and remember
them. I do think however the use of
technology can get overwhelming. It helped my eyes comprehend what i
The netbooks and chrome books don't was reading faster. I think that mine
autocorrect. They also don't have a went a little too fast but my eyes
right and left button on the mouse to adjusted to it and i can read faster
get the tool to correct it. (except now. I now know a lot more words Having a choice
netbooks) Overall i like using because of the vocab section than i did on Fridays of
technology because it's faster than before. Reading plus has helped a lot Myon or Reading
writing. even though it wasn't my favorite. plus 8
I like the way we used technology this
year. I liked how in class we would
use quizlet before we took a test. The
technology helped me this year in
reading. the way we learned with the The program helped me raised my
technology was good. This is how I reading level. I did not like it but I still Time to work on
feel about using the technology this liked how it helped my reading level go my computer
year. up. programs. 8
I like the technology. It gets us used to
doing most of your work on the
computer. The only thing I didn't like
was how I don't have internet and
reading plus is on the computer. I
didn't like how book reports where on
the computer because sometimes it is
easier to do it on paper. I like
everything else about the technology. I feel like it help me to be able to read reading plus
It helped me in most ways. faster. program 8
The technology was easier in some
views, but harder in others. It was very
frustrating when plans for the whole
class would get canceled because of
the technology. I did like it though
because it reached out to us as kids,
and met us where we were most
comfortable learning because most of Having time to
the time we would get different It helped me see how high of a reader I finish reading
assignments depending on where we am. It also taught me comprehension plus and not do it
were. skills. on weekend. 8
Running head: Reading Extended Learning Time Evaluation Report