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Motoki Oba
Two small-size wheel loader models, WA270-7 and WA320-7, were developed and launched. These new
models feature an engine that meets the Tier 4 Interim emissions standards currently in place in Japan, the
United States and Europe, and offer higher levels of environmental, safety and ICT performances built
on Komatsu quality and reliability. Some of the key features of these models are explained below along with
the objectives of their development.
Key Words: WA270-7, WA320-7, Wheel loader, Tier 4 Interim emissions standards, Komatsu SmartLoader
Logic, New electronically controlled HST, Variable displacement piston pump + Load sensing
hydraulic system, Low fuel consumption, PZ linkage, Environment, Safety, ICT
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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(3) ICT (5) New combustion chamber
1) Multi-monitor A new, redesigned piston has been introduced to optimize
2) ECO Guidance to assist fuel efficiency air-fuel mixture and subsequent combustion to help reduce
3) Fuel consumption management by KOMTRAX NOx and PM. It has been shown that optimum combustion
(remote vehicle data management system) leads to improved fuel economy and lower noise levels.
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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(4) ECO Guidance offers much greater lift and break-out forces, making digging
Messages are displayed on the main monitor to and loading operations easier. In addition, the Auto Tilt-In
recommend fuel-efficient operations to the operator. While feature automatically corrects the tilt angle of the bucket
operating, messages to advise operating method to improve while it is being raised in loading operation, thus preventing
fuel economy for the current condition are displayed on the spillage of the load carried in the bucket. Because the type of
monitor screen. When the key is turned to OFF, a useful the linkage is unified to the PZ linkage, the PZ designation
advice is displayed on the termination screen. in the model name has been deleted.
(5) Auto Idle Shutdown (only for North America and OFF
Europe) More likely
to spill
This feature is designed to minimize engine idling time.
The engine automatically stops to save fuel when it is left
idling for more than a certain period of time. When the Auto Fig. 3 Auto Tilt-In
Idle Shutdown activates, the parking brake and the loader lock
are also engaged for safety. 3.3 Enhanced operator comfort
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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market, the conventional two-lever configuration has been
maintained as the standard equipment, which features short
lever travels and easy dual lever operation.
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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Adjustable using the variable MAX:
st shift control feature Traction control OFF (maximum traction)
1
Maximum traction:
2nd automatic control or selectable on the
multi-monitor
3rd
Traction
S-Mode:
limited traction at slow ground speeds
th
4
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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3.5 For enhanced safety 3.6 Serviceability
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7
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(3) Hydraulically driven fan with the auto-reversing mode Introduction of the writers
The cooling fan features the auto-reversing mode, in
Motoki Oba
which the fan is automatically rotate in the reverse direction at
Joined Komatsu Ltd. in 1996.
regular intervals. The setting can be made while observing the
Currently a member of Construction
monitor screen in the cab. The fan rotates in reverse at regular
Equipment Technical Center 2, Development
intervals while the wheel loader is in operation, blowing dirt
Division
off the coolers and radiator and substantially reducing the
need for manual cleaning by the user. Reversing patterns can
be selected by the user.
[A few words from writers]
For those engineers including me who are involved in the
4. Conclusion
development of machines including construction equipment that
As described above, WA270-7 and WA320-7 meet the are driven by internal combustion engines, offering leaner
Tier 4 Interim emissions regulations and feature a range of burning and more fuel efficient solutions is a social commitment
new technologies including the HST system and the loader and responsibility. I am proud of being part of the team that
and steering hydraulic systems, making these models clean developed the new wheel loader models and of making a little
emission, fuel efficient and attractive in many other respects. contribution to society.
Following the launch in North America, the new models I hope that WA270-7 and WA320-7 will be well accepted on
will debut in Europe and Japan. We are confident that these the market.
models will be highly acclaimed for the performance they
deliver to the customer.
2013 VOL. 59 NO.166 Introduction of Small-Size Wheel Loaders WA270-7 and WA320-7