Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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EF
EF
W
K
K
?? L EF?
?
K
K
W
K
< ]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
EF
EF
KW
WW
J
K J
K J
J
K
J
W
W
J W
KEFJ
KJ
KJ
J W
K J
K J
--
EF
ACE FOscillator
E F
K
Amplifier
KPositive Feed Back
J W
EICFJ
KEFResonance CircuitJ
K Positive Feed Back KJ
W
(Op AmpF
K
W
EIntegratorF
--
EF
Oscillator J
AC
Multi vibratorJ
K
Resonance CircuitJ
RLC
K
Operational AmplifierEFJ
Analog ICOp.Amp
K741
Time PeriodT
K
V
t
T
Frequency J
ELFHZ
1
=
T
--
EF
Sinusoidal OscillatorsJ
J J
Electrical Noise
K
EJ F
VO
EF
EJ F
K
KACDC
J WJ J J
K
WRC J
Low Frequency
RC Phase Shift Oscillator
WLC J
Hartley OscillatorKHigh Frequency
Crystal OscillatorColpittso Oscillator
--
EF
RC
R1,C1,R2,C2
K
1
=
2 R 1 R 2 C 1C 2
KC=C1=C2R=R1=R2
1
=
2 RC
CR
KC , R
RF,REK
E3F
KRF,REE AV3)
K RF
--
EF
J J J
K EJ F
K
C1=0.1f
R1=1k
+ 15 v
3
+
7
6
VO
2
- 4
C2
0.1f
R2
-15 v
1k
RE
RF= 1k
270
( J F
W
2.2K1K270
0.5WK1K
0.1F
741C
15V
KJ J J
J
1
O =
2RC
K{-15V} , {+15V}J
ETime/cm= 0.2ms FJ
vo
--
EF
KNon ClippingJ
TJ
EJ FJ
1
O T f =
T
EJ F
KELFo
V i ,V OJ
vo
t
vi
t
W
vimvomJ
ELFvi vo J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
KRFJ
--
EF
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
RFJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKELFJ
W
KEF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
Colpits OscillatorJ J
KJ J J
LC
K
EFEJ F
LC1,C2
C1
L
C2
(- )
1
O=
2 LC
C1 .C 2
C=
C1 + C 2
FRFC
E
CE
--
EF
KJ J J
EJ F
+12V
R1 R3
1M 100K
V0
Vi
2N2222
C1 R2
47PF 100K C3
L
62H
0.01F
C2
47PF
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0.5W10K,100K,1M
200PF0.01F47PF
2N2222
62H
KH12VJ
J J J
K J
C1 .C 2
(C = )
C1 + C 2
1
O = KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2 LC
KH12V
KVOJ
--
EF
K J
T = .........................Sec
J
= 1 = ............................
T
KE1F O E5FJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
VO ViJ
vo
t
vi
t
K
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K200PFC1,C2J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
Multi VibratorsJ J
Non sinusoidal Wave
KEF
t
t
Triangular wave Square wave
t t
Saw tooth Wave Rectangular Wave
EF
SweepSignal
KTrigger
EOP- AmpF
RC
K
Relaxation Oscillator
W
E)A Stable Multi VibratorEFJ
FBi Stable Multi VibratorEFJ
EFlip Flop
Mono Stable Multi Vibrator EFJ
--
EF
J J
FOP.Amp
EJ FE
KERCF
KSchmitt Trigger
0.455
f =
RC
Vsat Vcc E2VF
R
vcc
vc -
VO
+
C -vcc R
R
KEJ F
vo
J
+v Sat
t
-v Sat
vc
1
1
2
Vsat
+ Vsat
2
t
1
Vsat
2
(-)
--
EF
Triangular Wave
Integrator
K
EJ F
KEJ F
C2
vc vcc
R
vin -
VO
+
-vcc
( )
vin
t
vo
t
( -)
Vin p p
VOP P =
4 fRC
Input OffsetC
KR
--
EF
J J
EJ F
K
K
K
100 k
10 k
+15v
+15v
C2
VC 2- 7
6 Vo1 12 k
2-
7
3 741c
741c 6 Vo2
+
J1 3
4 +
-15v 10 k
4
C1
-15v
0.022 10 k
EJ F
0.5W100K12K10K
0.1F0.022F
OP Amp 741C
15v
J J J
C1= 0.1F C1J1J
0.455
fo = J
RC
EJ F
15vJ
VO 1J
EJ FVO1P-P
--
EF
KJ
T = .............. sec
1
m = = .......................H Z
T
EJ F
--
EF
VccJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
C1= 0.022f C1J
KEJ F
W
WJ
EF J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKvcvo1 J
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
vo1p-pVCCJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
J J J
C2= 0.022J J
K J1J
VO2 J
EJ FVO2P-P
--
EF
VO1J
KVO2
Vo1
t
Vo2
t
C2= 0.1F
C2J
KEJ F
C2 J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K VCCJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
Summery
ACOscillator J
K
J
J
Multi J
Vibrators
LC J
KRC
J
KRCEFJ
J
E
FJ
EF
KJ
VCCJ
K
KJ
--
EF
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ J J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
J
EFLCJ
EFJ
EFEFJ
KLCJ
J
100s/cmTime/cm J
EJ F4cm
J
4 cm T(ms)
(-)
C1=C2=CR1=R2=R=2.2KJ
10KHZ
--
EF
K
J
J RCJ J
J
J J
J
J CJ
J
T = 4 100 sec = 400 sec
1 1
f = = = 2500 H = 2 . 5 KHZ
400 10 6
Z
T
J
1
=
2RC
1 1
C= = 7.234nF
2FR 2 10 10 3 2.2 10 3
--
EF
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
J
EF J
EF J
EF
ERCLCFJ
EJ FJ
C1=0.1f
R1=1k
+ 15 v
3 7
Vi +
2
6
VO
-
C2
4
0.1f -15 v
R2
1k
RF= 1k
RE
270
EF
K J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
10KHZC J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
R1,R2 J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
10KR1 J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEJ F
Clipping J
EJ F
(-)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
FVOEFV1 J
E
LE10MHZF J
K J
EFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
J
--
EF
W
WJ
K
LM380EJ F
K
+9 V
10 nf 68 k
100 K
1.8 1
100 F 2
8
100
LM 380 f
1.2 M 6 7 4
11
10 F L.S
BC 109
(-)
J
EJ F
K
RelayLED
9V
K220V220 V
+9V
100 K 4.7 K 260
2.8 K 2.8 K
LED LED
47 F 47 F
BC 107 BC 107
(-)
--
EF
EJ F
+
L.S 15
0.1 F
2N 2926
9V
47 K
47 K
2N 3702
2N 3702
-
(-)
Q1,Q2
Q1
KKQ2
KEFW
--
EF
J
xz
ECFEF
K
K J
J
K J
K J
K J
--
EF
J
xz
LLW KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
WWW
KW
K J
J
K
J
K
K J
K J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
< ]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
EF
EF
W
Amplitude & Frequency Modulation J
AM DemodulationEF
W
BJTAM J
AM
J
KFM
AM,FM J
AMFMEF J
EF
KEF
J W
W
J
J
J
W
J
J
--
EF
Modulation &DemodulationEF
K
W
K
EJ F
Transmitte
EF
Receiver
EJ F
Modulation
E F
K
EF
K
--
EF
J WEF
EF J
EFModulation J
EKKKKKKWF J
EFDemodulationEF J
KF J
EF
EF
KEF
3000GHZ
K
KModulate
AM
9.83.9FE1602 531F
9076FFME
KE
J W
EAMFAmplitude Modulation J
EFMFFrequency Modulation J
EPMFPhase Modulation J
K
Demodulation
K
--
EF
FMAM
KAMEF
--
EF
J W
ModulationEF J
F
E
Detection orDemodulationEF J
E F
K
Carrier Wave J
EF
RF
Modulated WaveJ
EF
K
ModulationWave J
KEKKKKKKKKKF
AM Amplitude ModulationJ
EAMF
K
FMFrequency Modulation J
EFMF
K
Modulation index AMJ
K
m=
Vsm
= (m l )
Vcm
FMEFmJ
f
mf = =
fs
--
EF
--
EF
ModulationJ
E
F
K
TransmitterEJ F
KModulator
Modulator
Audio signal Audio Amp. R.F Amp
EJ F
J
EF
KEF
E20HZ-20KHZF
EAttenuatedF
7
L L = 7.540 = ....m F
F
E
--
EF
Amplitude modulationJ J
EF
EJ F
EAMF
Modulating wave
Carrier wave ()
Modulated wave AM
(-)
EFEJ F
vcc
R1 Rc RL
C2
Cin
Q AM
Vx
R2 RE CE
Vy
EJ F
--
EF
CECarrier signalVx
A EVXF
KA*VX
EFVY
AVRE
K m 1
K
b
a
m% = a b %
a+b
--
EF
J J J
BJTAMEJ F
K
(-)
K
0.5w 1 k 25kJ 10kW
0.001f 0.1fW
2N3904W
100 KHZ15VW
K
J J J
K+15V J
RFJ 200HZJ
KEJ F500KHZ
E1ms/cmFJ
KJ
--
EF
VORF J
VOP P 0.3V
J
KAM
J
Vy
KEJ F AM
() t
VX
t
VO
AM t
EJ F
J
Em%FAM
--
EF
Frequency Modulation FM J J
FM
EFFM
KEF
K
EJ F
KFM
)
t
(
t
FM t
EJ F
FMmEF
f
mf = =
fs
S
KFM EJ F
LCFM
FM
LC
Vy
(Varactor)
( -)
--
EF
LC
VCB
K
WFM J J J
KBJTFMEJ F
LC
vcc
TP2
15 k
560
10P
15P
10 k 22f
TP1
+ L
2SC 372
0.001F
0.001f 3.9 k 390
(-)
10L WL
K1mm6 mm
6mm
J J J 12VW
--
EF
J J J
12v J
1KHz J
EJ F
J
KTP2
TP2
J
K
1KHZ J
TP110V1V
TP2 FM J
K
EJ F J
VP-P
max min
FM
--
EF
DemodulationEFJ
FMAM
EF
EF EF
K
Receiver EJ F
KEF
demodulator L.S
R.F Amp AUDIO AMP.
EJ F
EF
KAM
EAMFJ J
KAM
KEFDetectorEJ F
D 2
vin
vo
1
3
Vin C
Re
( -)
--
EF
AM Envelope Detector
(2)D
CJ
K
RC
K
--
EF
KJ J
AMEJ F
K
(- )
W
0.5W100KJ 10KJ 1KW
0.01F0.001FW
1N9142N3904
KW
WJ J J
15V J
EJ FVin J
VOVin J
EF
vin J
vo
--
EF
Summery
ModulationJ
KEF
F J
KE
J
K
J
AM J
FM J
PMEF J
DemodulationEFJ
K
AMJ
RFAMJ
K
VCOLCFMJ
J
--
EF
J
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
J
EFAM J
EF
EFFM J
KEF
K J
1080KHZ J
AM FM J
--
EF
Wireless Microphone
EFMFFMEJ F
L1 CT1 C4 R3
K100MHZ
W
K88-108 MHZJ KFM J
K1-2WJ K6-30 VDCJ
EJ F
W
-R4 = 100 J R3 = 10K J R2 = 47K - R1 = 4.7K
- CT1= 2-5PF - C1 = 470PF ceramic - C1 = 0.047F
J Tr DS548( NPN)J
--
EF
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KL1 J
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EF J
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8800T1 J
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--
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LLW KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
WWW
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
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EF
DCSCR
DCSCR
EF
DCSCR
J W
SCRJ
SCRDCJ
J W
J
EFSCR J
J
SCR J
K J
K J
J W
J W
W
J
J
J
J
K J
J W
J
AC,DCJ
--
EF
DCSCR
KRheostat
Triac (SCRF
K
SCR
ESCRSF
K 1000V1A
SCR
SCR
SCR
K
--
EF
DCSCR
J W
K
Motor J
Firing AngleJ
SCR
KSCR
--
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DCSCR
ConverterJ
KDCAC
V-I Characteristic of SCR J
FVAK
KEJ FEFIAE
IA
ON
IG=0
IG1
IHO OFF
VR VAK
VHO VBRF1 VBRF0
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--
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SCRJ
J J
(Silicon Controlled Rectifier) SCR
EJ J FPNPN
KEJ J F
EGateFGEKathodFKEAnodFA
KEonoffF
Ande
A
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G N
k
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FSCREJ F
E
E F
VBRF
EOFFF
SCR
ONOFF
K
--
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DCSCR
ESwitchFSCR
EONFSCR J
CLOSEDE1V- 5VF
K
FOFFSCR J
E
OPEN
EONFSCRJ J
WONOFF
VBRF -
K
-
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EFSCR
EFIHOEF
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W
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KACSCR
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KSCRJ J
2000A 1A
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50 A5AJ
50AJ
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EJ J FHeat sink
EJ J F
FG KA
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(- ) (- )
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Data Sheet
Kpower Rating
PFV
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PGM
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ONSCRWW
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SCRSCR J
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IG=0R2J2 J
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VAKIAIGEJ FJ
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EFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKJ
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IAVAKR2 J
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEFIAJ
--
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EJ FKKKKKKKKKKKKKVAKJ
EJ FJ
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KJ1 J
SCRSCR J
SCR J
ELFSCR
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
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KPhase ControlSCRJ
AC SCR
KRectifier
KSCREJ FJ
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Half Wave Converter
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half wave FAC
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VAD2 J
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K2N2646WUJTJ
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K2W 24V WJ
KJ J J
KYYXXUJT
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KEJ FSCR
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EC,DFDC J
WEJ F30,45,60,90,120,150,
30 45 60 90 120 150
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PNPNSCR J
KGKA
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KSCR J
OFFSCR J
A,KE2-10 mAF
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KSCR J
J
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DC ChopperJ
--
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKSCR
1.5mA200V SCRJ
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J
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--
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KEJ FE
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LLW KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
< ]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
EF
EF
W
W
K J
K J
K J
KEF J
J W
J W
W
K J
K J
K J
J W
K J
J
--
EF
Triac
K OFF/ONSwitch SCR
KSCR
AC
KAC Motor
Trigger
K
KEF
--
EF
TriacJ
EJ F
EF
W
EA1F(MT1) J
EA2F(MT2) J
GJ
MT2
(A2)
G
MT1
(A1)
(- )
KEJ FK
(- )
K
W
KON J
--
EF
KOFF J
E FE F
K
SCR
KIHEF
F1A
SCR E100A
K1000 A
J
EJ F
K
VAC
0 2 t
VL
VA1A2
A2
t
VA1A2
VA
TRIGGERING
A1
VL
t
(- )
FEONF
A1 A2 E
K
--
EF
EF
OFF
KE 180F
DIACJ
ETriggering DeviceF
K
EJ FDIAC
K
32V28V
I
-VB
V
+VB
(- )
--
EF
WJ
SCR
RC1 J
EJ F T1,T2 J
K
GT2 J
EJ F
T1
( - ) (- )
K J
--
EF
KJ
EJ F
RC
K
R1
T 24 v/ 2.2w
A2
220 V 20 V R2
DIAC
Triac
O
C1
G
A1
(- )
J W
50k R210K R1 J
0.47f C1 J
1A220L20 V J
2.2 W24 V J
1A40V J
1A28 V J
KJ J
--
EF
K
EJ F
RC
K
115VW
K
R1
A2
115 V
60 HZ R2
R3 DIAC Triac
G
C2
C1 A1
(-)
J W
R3=4.7KR2= 250K or200kR1=10K WJ
C2 =0.02F C1= 0.1F WJ
40-60W RL J
K3A200VT2302B : TriacJ
K32ATI43AWDiacJ
Earth-Isolated 115v SourceJ
W
115VIsolation Transformer J
115V
J
KA2EF
J J
--
EF
J J
K
VLJ
KVA1-A2
R2J
EJ F
V P-P
=
t
VA1-A2
EJ F
--
EF
R2 J
KEJ F
V P-P
=
t
VA1-A2
EJ F
ELFJ
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
R2J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
ELFJ
--
EF
KJ
KJ
KJ
RL = ...............................
KJ
J
K
KJ
VRL = ................................................
KJ
VRL
I= = ........................................
RL
K J
VA1-A2 J
J
P = I V A1 A2 = ............................
J
PL = I VRL = ..................................
K J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
Summery
TriacJ
J
EF J
K J
J
EFon J
SCR
FSBSDiac
E J
EFUJT
100A J
--
EF
EJ F
K5A200V
VAC = 110VVBO=32V
R
R1 10 K
A2
VAC
50 K
R2 DIAC
Triac
C 0.47F A1
EJ F
60 J
VAC
0 2 t
VA1A2
t
VL
t
(- )
--
EF
30V J
KEoffFJ
J
E F
K
J
J
J
KJ
--
EF
KECFEFJ
KSCR J
KEFJ
KSCRJ
DIACJ
K
J
FJ
E
EFJ
EJ FJ
RL
R1
115 V R2
C
(-)
VBO= + 32 V
60
VBO= +28V
--
EF
K
P2
R1
A1
220 V P1
R2
AC
C1
A2
C2
L1 C3
F1
1mmEF J
L1C1
J
220V
K J
220V J
K
--
EF
J
xz
EF
KECF
K J
J
K
K J
J
K
K J
W
--
EF
J
xz
LLW KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
WWW
KW
K J
J
K J
J
K J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
< ]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
EF
E F
EF
EF
EF
W
WW
K J
K J
Manual Instruction J
W
W
Micro- Master mm-8000J
J
KJ
W
J
KJ
KHexadecimalBinaryJ
--
EF
EF
J W
(Computers)
EMicroprocessorF
K
EALUFEICF
ERegistersF
K
Micro Computer
KMicroprocessor System
W J
KEFRAM/ROM J
Output UnitInput Unit J
F
FEMicro-ComputerBasic
KE Micro- Master - Model mm-8000
K
K
KKIC J
Procedures Instructions
J
Manual Instruction
K
J
K
K
--
EF
EF
W
Microprocessor J
K
HardwareJ
K
SoftwareJ
K
BusJ
Address BusJ
K
Data BusJ
K
Control BusJ
K
Main MemoryJ
KEF
Memory Access J
EF
WRead Only Memory (ROM) J
K
--
EF
EF
Random Access MemoryEFJ
K
KEPROMJ
K
KWORDWJ
KEBits F
Micro ComputerEFJ
EF
Rom/Ram
K
InputJ
K
Output unitJ
K
InstructionsEFJ
K
Computer Program J
K
--
EF
EF
MM- 8000J
EJ F
K
ECPUF J
Memory J
KInput / Output J
/
EJ F
MM-8000EJ F
K
EJ F
Intel 8085MM8000
K
EEPROM2K ByteROM2816
K
--
EF
EF
W8156
256RAM J
Timer J
Port8LI/OL J
K6L
K816
KTwo 7 Segment LED Displays
KEIndicatorsF
8 LEDs DriveEFJ
K
LJ
KL
mm -8000PC BoardEJ F
MM8000Schematic DiagramEJ F
KEJ J F
(- )
--
EF
EF
EJ F
--
EF
EF
EJ F
--
EF
EF
KJ J
--
EF
EF
J
KJ
ELENCO ELECTRONIC WHEELING
K25-40WJ
--
EF
EF
J
EFBinary
E1FHigh
KE0FLow
8085
8085KE8 bitFEWordF
Address BusEF 8085Data Bus
16
KAD7AD0
8
K
E0FEFJ
E1FEF J
LEDEF
EFLEDs
K8LEDs
E0FLEDE1FLED
KEJ FEJ F
??W
--
EF
EF
EJ F
( - )
--
EF
EF
EJ F
(- )
--
EF
EF
WJ J
IC7805
LED8
KSW16
EJ F
(-)
EJ F
(- )
--
EF
EF
DownEFJ
S3J
LED ONSW16 J
LEDs K5V
OFF
LEDONSW15SW8J
K
KELEDsFJ
--
EF
EF
8155J
8155
EF
RAMEFJ
KLEFJ
KTimerJ
RAMJ J
F256RAM 8155
AddressEFE
KEFEF
WJ
KAddress Bus J
J
J
--
EF
EF
8155EJ F
(- )
(8 Pins)8155
FJ
ALE Latch Adders Enable
KE1FEALEF8155
J
K
KAddress Latch EnableWALE
EF8085J10 F
KRead From MemoryWRD
EF
KWrite To Memory WR
--
EF
EF
K
WLInput out put or Memory IO /M
L
RAMENAPLE RAM :ENRAM
J28155CE
8155EFE0F
DisabledE F
K
KReset: RS
S3 J
EJ FEJ F J
K
(- )
--
EF
EF
(- )
LED ONSW16 J
FE1FEN RAM J
1FIO /ME
E
EFE0F0000 0000 J
ALE J
0001 0001 J
0000 0000EFWR J
--
EF
EF
EJ F J
5,6
0000 0000 0001 0001
0000 0001 0001 0010
0000 0010 0001 0011
0000 0011 0100 0100
(-)
3,4 J
K
EFRD J
K
off SW16 J
onSW16 J
9, 10 J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EF
EF
RAM 8155
EF A,B,C,I/O portsL
KCommand Status Register
KEJ F
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
AE0F
AE1F
BE0F
B E1F
C00
C 11
(- )
1000 1110
EFAJ
EFBJ
EFCJ
L
KEJ F
XXXX X000
XXXX X001 Port A
XXXX X010 Port B
XXXX X011 Port C
(
- )
10EDon,t CareFX
--
EF
EF
K
7SegmentEJ F
C0EFB
E1F 0
K
(-)
DriveCircuit EJ F
K5v Q1,Q2
--
EF
EF
S3
EJ F
(-)
8155EFIOIO/M J
RS
ONEN RAM8155
EF0000 0000EF J
8155ALE J
1100 1110 J
--
EF
EF
x1100 1110zEFWR J
B,CAEF
ELEDF0
KEF
EBF0000 0010 J
8155BALE J
0110 0001 J
BE0110 0001FWR J
KE31,2,3,4,7F
B0000 0000 J
0000 0010B
KEJ F8,9 J
(-
KE CF0000 0011 J
8155ALE J
C0000 0001 J
K
EFWR J
K
K8155BEF6,7 J
--
EF
EF
B98J
A,B,C
K
KC 0000 0011 J
8156ALE J
F1000 0001CRD J
6 C C6,7
F15,140000015 0
E6,7
FC1111 1011 J
0,1C20
8155ALE J
0000 0000 J
00CWR J
( pattern)
( ENABLE)
K
K J
--
EF
EF
TimerJ
148155
K 2EsetF
bo
b14,b15Timer Inb13
KModeEF
8156
K
EJ F
(- )
--
EF
EF
2816 EEPROM
ROM
ROMEF
KMonitor Program EFBISO
EEPROMMM8000
2816 EEPROMJ J
EEPROM2816
10ms8155 RAM
8bit2k byte2816
KEJ F
(- )
WEEPROM 2816
A10A0Address Lines
I/O7I/O0Data lines
CE
2816E0F
OEWE
KEchipF
OE
8155RD
K
--
EF
EF
WE
K
2816
2816 8155RAM
F74HC537
(D Type Flip Flop)E8 bits LatchFE
EJ F
ALEC
(- )
WEN2816 EEPROM
KEoffFEonFDown
--
EF
EF
EJ F
(- )
Disable EFENRAM , ENROM J
KROM,RAM
2816 ROMWEN J
K
KPower on J
2816 ROMENABLEEN ROM J
2816 ROMWEN J
--
EF
EF
ESW7FA8 J
(0FF)H(000)H
KHexadecimalHW
K0000 0000 J
K74HCT573ALE J
EF0000 0011 J
(0000 0011) WR J
2816 (00000000)
97107 J
KEJ F
Address
DATA
0 00 0000000 0000 0000 0011
0 01 0000000 0001 0000 1100
0 02 000 0000 0010 0011 0000
0 03 000 0000 0011 1100 0000
(- )
7,8 J
KRD
2816 EEPROMWEN J
K
Turn Power OffEF J
ON J
2816 EEPROM12 J
K
018EA8FSW7 J
0,0A10A9
(1FF)H(100)H
--
EF
EF
2816 EEPROMWEN J
87107 J
EJ F
Address
DATA
1 00 001 0000 0000 1000 0001
1 01 001 0000 0001 0100 0010
1 02 001 0000 0011 0001 1000
(-)
13 J
7,8 J
RD
16(000)HEA8FSW7 J
KEJ F
Koff J
--
EF
EF
K8085J
KMM- 80008085
E 216 F64 8085
RAMEEPROMDisplay7 Segment
8085J J
EJ FPINEF408085
K
K
168
DATA BUSAD0J AD7
16A8 A15ADDRESS BUS
--
EF
EF
8085
8085EJ F
(-)
WEF 8085
ALU J
Control Unit J
K
KRegistersJ
W
ACC (8 bit) J
K
8 B,C,D,E,H ,L J
K16 bitbit
( Flag Register) F J
EFPC J
16
Stack 16SP J
--
EF
EF
Monitor ProgramJ J
E0003FHE0000FHROMEF
E80DC)HRAME012DFHE010AFH
E80FFFH
MM.8000Reset
Monitor Program
ERunningF
Hexadecimal Keyboard
EF
KGo
KEModeF
( DA) DataJ
( AL) Address Low EFJ
( AH) Address high EFJ
DAEFJ
EFAL EFEFJ
EF
K
AHEFJ
K
0 F
9EF
K
EX2,X1,GO,ST,RST,AH,AL,DA,RF
ESTOREFSTJ
DALDAH EF
KEFEDAFEF
--
EF
EF
DALDAHEREAD FRDJ
EFGOJ
DALDAH
RestartedX1,X2J
MM- 8000J J
168085
KE651536 byteF 216
256ROM 2K byte MM 8000
EJ FRAM
KMM 8000
KMM 8000
EF
--
EF
EF
EJ F
EJ F
EF
Reset J
J
ROMENABLEEN ROM J
ROMWEN J
ALE0000 0000 J
74HCT573
EC3F1100 0011 J
KROMWR
--
EF
EF
EJ F5,6 J
KROM
EJ F
E0100 )H A8J
K (01FFFH
--
EF
EF
5,6 J
EJ FE012DFHE010AF H
K
EJ F
RAMWENJ
E00FFFHE10000 FHA8J
ALE0000 0000J
KRD74HCT573
J
KE0074F HE0060FH( 0001)H ,(0002)H
--
EF
EF
E01FF) H EH0100) H A8J
E010AFH 12J
KE012D) H
EROMFA8J
E00FFFHE0000FHA8J
MM- 8000ResetJ
B,CAEF
K ResetJ
KRAMENRAMJ
ALEEDCFH1101 1100J
KROMRD8156
( FF) H(DD)H21J
RAMEFENRAMJ
K J
EJ FEJ FW
KAD7AD0
--
EF
EF
--
EF
EF
(- )
(0040)HEJ FJ
(004F)H
(-)
--
EF
EF
(0100)HROMA8J
(01FF)H
(011C)HFF J
RAM(80EE)H ROM(011C)H
ROMWEN J
EJ F J
(011C)H (012D)H(010A)H
FFF
ERDALE
(00FF)H(0000)HROMA8 J
J
EJ Fz(0044)H(0060)H(0002)H (0000)H
xEJ F
KW
J
ROMENROM J
ERUNF Reset J
(00FDDADAEmodeF
EFE00F
8EF
KReset J
KROMWENENROM J
E01FF)(0100FROMA8 J
--
EF
EF
(011C)E05) J
F10msRAM(80EE)
E
ROMWEN J
K011C05 J
A8 ROMENROM J
ERunFReset
J
l0ms
Reset J
AL Mode
ROMWENENROM J
(12)(0128)(FD) J
K(012B)
(0128) RAM(0128)(FD)J
KAL
DAL(80FD)RAM(012B)12J
K
ROMWEN J
(0128) J
(012B)
ROMENROM J
DAL (12)Reset J
AL EFEF
Reset J
--
EF
EF
AH Mode
(0128FFE263125J
E34F30K(012C)(34FAH
AHDHA
Pattern
(012C)(56),(78) 263125 J
E F EEJ FF
AH
DAHDALMODEL J
EJ F
K23 (00)30
(-)
K J
Key Board J
16MM8000
Functional Keys(FF(0)
scan
EF
--
EF
EF
EFEF
K
EJ F
(-)
(- )
--
EF
EF
J
ECaseF
KEJ F
(-)
Scan RoutineJ J
E2FEF3
00D200A2Scan Routine J
F
ERST
( 00D4)Key Found Routine J
(00E1)
( 00E2)Data Found Routine _
(00F0)
--
EF
EF
Reset J
Power on J
ROMENROM J
ROMWEN J
EJ FROM3 J
(00FO)(00A2)
--
EF
EF
(-)
ROMWEN J
00001,2,3 J
(00F0)(0060)(0002)
E004FEJ F J
(004F)
(01FF)(0100)ROMA8 J
(012D)E010A) J
ROME ROM J
EFEFReset J
K(00)DDA
E01F 1 J
(2)(1)(2) J
EF
(3) J
(F)
K(FF)(F) J
--
EF
EF
(00)
Reset J
RAMDDA16 (FF)
KROM
K16 J
KReset RST J
KReset J
K J
KST,R,DA,AL,AH,GO,X1,X24
(F FND)
K3
ST J
DAL,DAHEDDAF
EDAF
DAL ,DAHR J
KDDA
AH,AL,DA J
EFAH
EFAL
DA
GOJ
DAH, DAL
X1,X2 J
KMM-8000
--
EF
EF
Reset J
J
ROMENROM J
ROMWEN J
J
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Reference
1-Basic electronics
A text- Lab manual- Fifth Edition-
Paul B Zbar
Albert P.malvino
9- Electronic principles
Albert P-Malvino
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