DESIGN OF L SHAPE BOUNDARY WALL: 3 m HEIGHT AT SITE P

DESIGN CONSTANTS:
Grade of concrete = 30 M cbc = 10 N/mm2
grade of steel = 415 fe st = 230 N/mm2
Density of concrete c = 25 KN/m3
Density of soil,s = 20.94 Kn/m3
angle of internal fraction, = 30.5 degree
Net SBC of soil,qo = 140 KN/m2
Depth of soil which, d = 0.6 m ( assumed for mismatch in level on other side)
Footing and retaining wall cover, C = 50 mm
Spacing between reinforcement for 60 mm needle vibrator = 60
Minimum width of retaining wall, d = 2C+4x10+75 = 200
Height of wall above GL = 3m
Wind load pressure, Pz= K1K2K3 x0.6x Vz2 = 1.414 KN/m2
Lateral Wind force at fdn level, Pw = 4.242 KN/m
Moment at fdn level, Mw = 12.726 Knm/m

Surcharge load , q = 0 KN/m2 Wp/Ka

K = 1/(1+3st/280) = 0.28866
j = 1-K/3 = 0.90378
R = cbc j k/2 = 1.304425

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION:
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka = 0.326666
The minimum depth of foundation is Dmin = o(1-sin)2 / s (1+sin)2
= 0.713443 m

Keep depth of foundation, D = 1.5 m

Total height of foundation, H1 = 2.1 m

Additional height due to surcharge load, H2 = q/ = 0m
Effective height, H = H1+H2 = 2.1

DIMENSIONS OF BASE:
ratio of length of toe slab to the width of base, = 1- qo/2.2H user
= -0.447136118 m ~ -0.44 0.001
Final 0.001 m
Width of base of footing, b = 0.95 H (Ka/(1-)(1+3)
= 1.1390996156 user final
= 1.2 m 2 2
Normal practice is to provide width between 0.4 H to 0.6 H i.e. 0.84 to 1.26 m, NOT SAFE

Final width of footing, b = 2m

BASE WIDTH FROM SLIDING CONSIDERATION:

B = 0.71HKa/(1-)f
coefficient of friction between soil and footing, f = 0.35
Base width, B = 1.3929904618 m
NO SHEAR KEY REQUIRED
 DESIGN OF L SHAPE BOUNDARY WALL: 3 m HEIGHT AT SITE P

DIMENSIONS OF RETAINING WALL:

Thickness of base slab, t = H/12

= 0.175 mm
Width of toe slab, b1 = 0m
Width of heel slab, b2 = 1.8 m

THICKNESS OF STEM:
Height AB, H1 = 1.925 m
maximum bending moment at B = KaH13/6 + Mw
= 20.85845 KNm/m
Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)
= 126.4537 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 186.4537 ~ 190 200 200
Effective depth, d = 140 mm
user
depth of retaining wall at the top, D = 200 mm
Effective width at top , d = 140 mm

STABILITY OF WALL:
W1 = Weight of rectangular portion of stem
W2 = Weight of triangular portion of stem
W3 = Weight of the base slab
W4 = Weight of soil on heel slab
0.2
GL

0.6

1.925 2.1
weight Cg = 0.920207
Cg from center = 0.079793
Moment about center = 7.25571 Knm
GL Net moment, M = 16.02843 Knm

0 1.8

0.2

82.5 75.09 8.43

82.50
87.68 69.91
 DESIGN OF L SHAPE BOUNDARY WALL: 3 m HEIGHT AT SITE P

S.no. designation Area Weight, W Lever arm Moment about toe

1 W1, stem 0.39 9.63 0.10 0.96
2 W2, stem 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 W3, base 0.35 8.75 1.00 8.75
4 W4, soil 3.47 72.56 1.10 79.81
90.93 TOTAL 89.53 Knm

OVERTURNING CHECK:
Total resisting moment, Mr = 89.53 KNm
Overturning moment, Mo = KaH3/6 +Mw
Actual moment by considering pressure distribution as rectangular and triangular fashion = 23.28414 Knm/m
Fs against overturning, FOS = Mr/Mo
= 3.844905 Ok SAFE

SLIDING CHECK:
Resisting force due to friction , F
Force due to active earth pressure, P
= fW
= 31.82624 Kn
= KaH2/2 + Pw
= 19.32505 Kn

factor of safety, FOS = 1.64689 Ok SAFE

PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION:
Net moment Mn = 89.53 - 23.28414
= 66.24 knm

Distance x of point of application of resultant, x = Mn/W

= 0.7284685143 m

Eccentricity from the center, e = b/2-X

= 0.271531 m safe

Pressure intensity due to dead weight, P = W/b = 45.47 Kn/m2

Pressure intensity at toe, P1 = W/b (1+6e/b) = 82.50 Kn/m2
Pressure intensity at heel, P2 = W/b (1-6e/b) = 8.43 Kn/m2

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB:

Three forces are acting on heel slab:
i) upward force due to soil pressure
p1 at edge of heel slab
p1 at stem and heel slab junction
p1 at d distance from stem
p1
= 8.43 KN/m2
= 75.09 KN/m2
= 69.91 KN/m2

ii) downward force due to soil weight p2 = 40.3095 KN/m2

iii) downward force due to concrete slab weight p3 = 5 KN/m2

upward bending moment due to soil pressure, M1 = 49.7 Knm

Downward moment due to soil and self weight of slab,M2 = -73.40139 Knm

Moment at the face of heel slab, Mt = -23.75 Knm hogging moment ,

reinforcement on top face of slab
= 23.75 Knm absolute value
Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)
= 134.9343 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 194.9343 ~ 200 250 250
Effective depth, d = 190 mm

st = 230 n/mm2
Area of steel required Ast = M/jdst
= 601.3391 mm2
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
DESIGN OF MASONARY WALL

Height of retaining wall , h = 2.5 m

Density of soil,s
angle of internal fraction,
Net SBC of soil,qo
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka
Coefficient of friction, f
The minimum depth of foundation is Dmin
Sucharge load
Total height of retaining wall, H
Effective height, He
Lateral load on wall, Pa
Overturning moment at the base , M
Density of wall, Y
= 20.94 Kn/m3
= 30.5 degree
= 120 KN/m3
= 0.326666
= 0.45
= o(1-sin)2 / s (1+sin)2
= 0.611523 m 0.9 m
= 10 kn/m2
= 3.4 m
= 3.877555 m
= 0.5KaH2
= 51.42409 Kn
= PH/3
= 66.46658 KNm/m
= 20 KN/m3

Soil

Pv
3400 mm Pa

Ph

A B

0 0.3 0.775
CALCULATION BASED ON ECCENTRICITY
user
Width of wall at bottom, b1 = 1.6 m 1.6 1.6
width of wall at top, b2 = 0.3 m Apply goal seek
Vertical weight of wall = 64.6 Kn

Weight of wall W = 64.6 Kn

Weight of soil on inclined face, w = 27.58845 Kn
Lateral pressure on wall, Pa = 51.42409 Kn
Angle of inclined surface with the vertical, = 12.84068
Horizontal pressure on wall due to earth pressure, Ph = 51.42409 Kn
vertical pressure due to soil weight and earth pressure, Pv = w
= 27.58845 Kn
Overturning moment due to weight and lateral pressure about B = 65.40765 Knm
Overturning moment due to weight of wall = 32.48417 Knm
Total overturning moment, M = 97.89182 KNm
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
Allowable eccentricity , emax = b/6
= 0.266667
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
Distance of resultant from B, x = M/(W+Pv)
= 1.061866
eccentricity of resultant from center of wall, e = 0.261866
Minimum width of footing required, b = 1.5928 m

BEARING CAPACITY CHECK:

Bearing pressure at toe of retaining wall, p = P/A+M/I*B/2
= 194.213 Kn/m2
Bearing pressure at Heel of retaining wall, p = P/A-M/I*B/2
= -78.97746 Kn/m2

OVERTURNING CHECK:
Resisting moment about A
FOS
Mr = Weight xCg distance
= 54.78659 Knm
= Mr/ Mo
= 0.824273 <1.55, not Ok

SLIDING CHECK:
Resisting force, Fr = f (W+Pv)
= 41.4848 Kn
sliding force, Fs = 51.42409 Kn
Fos = Fr/ Fs
= 0.806719 <1.55, not Ok

wall weight
and there is soil also present on other side which will provide passive resistance to sliding.
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
Soil properties:
Cohesion of soil, c = 0
angle of internal friction, = 30.5 degree
initial moisture content, W = 4 %
Bulk density, Y = 18.5 Kn/m3
density of water, Yw = 9.81 KN/m3
Dry density, Yd = Y/ (1+w)
= 17.79 Kn/m3
Specific gravity, G = 2.67
Void ratio of soil e = GYw/Yd -1
= 0.472327
For saturated soil water content, w = eS/G
= 17.69016
moisture content in rain, W = 17.69 %
Bulk density Y = Yd (1+w)
= 20.94 Kn/m3
Net SBC of soil qn = 110 KN/m2
degree of saturation , S = GW/e
Concrete permissible stresses
compression m=280/3cbc
Conc. Grade (M) Direct tension Bending direct bending direct
15 1.1 5 4 19 23
20 1.2 7 5 13 19
25 1.3 8.5 6 11 16
30 1.5 10 8 9 12
35 1.6 11.5 9 8 10
40 1.7 13 10 7 9
Grade of steel Tensile stress Bending stShear stre comp in col Normal design
250 115 115 115 125 140
415 150 150 150 175 230

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR BEAM

No of support 2 c1 c2 c3
4 90 0.137 0.07 0.021 19.25
5 72 0.108 0.054 0.014 15.25
6 60 0.089 0.045 0.009 12.75
7 51.43 0.077 0.037 0.007 10.75
8 45 0.066 0.03 0.005 9.5
9 40 0.06 0.027 0.004 8.5
10 46 0.054 0.023 0.003 7.25
12 30 0.045 0.017 0.002 6.25

Soil parameters at 4th infantary balletien

Bulk density of soil, = 19 Kn/m2

Angle of internal friction, = 31 degree
Net SBC
depth qn
 1 1 LC 1:EQ -12.043 -11.213 0 0 0 0 1
2 1 LC 1:EQ -12.043 11.213 0 0 0 0 2
15 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.207 0 0 0 0
16 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.207 0 0 0 0
17 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
18 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
19 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.905 0 0 0 0
20 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.903 0 0 0 0
21 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.905 0 0 0 0 1
22 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.903 0 0 0 0 2
23 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.202 0 0 0 0
24 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.202 0 0 0 0
25 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
26 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.901 0 0 0 0 2
27 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.901 0 0 0 0
28 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.198 0 0 0 0
29 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.198 0 0 0 0 1
30 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
31 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.899 0 0 0 0
32 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.899 0 0 0 0
33 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.195 0 0 0 0 1
34 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.195 0 0 0 0 2
35 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.898 0 0 0 0
37 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.898 0 0 0 0 1
38 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -6.996 0 0 0 0 2
39 1 LC 1:EQ 0 6.996 0 0 0 0
40 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
41 1 LC 1:EQ 0 3.061 0 0 0 0
42 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -3.061 0 0 0 0
43 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -1.399 0 0 0 0
44 1 LC 1:EQ 0 1.399 0 0 0 0
45 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
46 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0.612 0 0 0 0
47 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -0.612 0 0 0 0
48 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.207 0 0 0 0
49 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.207 0 0 0 0
50 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
51 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.903 0 0 0 0
52 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.903 0 0 0 0
53 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.202 0 0 0 0
54 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.202 0 0 0 0
55 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.901 0 0 0 0
57 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.901 0 0 0 0
58 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.198 0 0 0 0
59 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.198 0 0 0 0
60 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.899 0 0 0 0
62 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.899 0 0 0 0
63 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -11.195 0 0 0 0
64 1 LC 1:EQ 0 11.195 0 0 0 0
65 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
66 1 LC 1:EQ 0 4.898 0 0 0 0
67 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -4.898 0 0 0 0
68 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -6.996 0 0 0 0
69 1 LC 1:EQ 0 6.996 0 0 0 0
70 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
71 1 LC 1:EQ 0 3.061 0 0 0 0
72 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -3.061 0 0 0 0
73 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -1.399 0 0 0 0
74 1 LC 1:EQ 0 1.399 0 0 0 0
75 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
76 1 LC 1:EQ 0 0.612 0 0 0 0
77 1 LC 1:EQ 0 -0.612 0 0 0 0
-24.086 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0 -12.043 0 -0.016 0

2 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0 -12.043 0 0.016 0
15 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.984 0 0 0 0
16 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.984 0 0 0 0
17 2 LC 2:EQ 0 1.369 0 0 0 0
18 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
21 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
23 2 LC 2:EQ 0 1.961 0 0 0 0
24 2 LC 2:EQ 0 1.961 0 0 0 0
25 2 LC 2:EQ 0 2.727 0 0 0 0
26 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.597 0 0 0 0
27 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.597 0 0 0 0
28 2 LC 2:EQ 0 2.933 0 0 0 0
29 2 LC 2:EQ 0 2.933 0 0 0 0
30 2 LC 2:EQ 0 4.08 0 0 0 0
31 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.893 0 0 0 0
32 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.893 0 0 0 0
33 2 LC 2:EQ 0 3.902 0 0 0 0
34 2 LC 2:EQ 0 3.902 0 0 0 0
35 2 LC 2:EQ 0 5.429 0 0 0 0
36 2 LC 2:EQ 0 1.188 0 0 0 0
37 2 LC 2:EQ 0 1.188 0 0 0 0
38 2 LC 2:EQ 0 3.045 0 0 0 0
39 2 LC 2:EQ 0 3.045 0 0 0 0
40 2 LC 2:EQ 0 4.236 0 0 0 0
41 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.927 0 0 0 0
42 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.927 0 0 0 0
43 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.639 0 0 0 0
44 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.639 0 0 0 0
45 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.889 0 0 0 0
46 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.195 0 0 0 0
47 2 LC 2:EQ 0 0.195 0 0 0 0
48 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.984 0 0 0 0
49 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.984 0 0 0 0
50 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -1.369 0 0 0 0
51 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.3 0 0 0 0
52 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.3 0 0 0 0
53 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -1.961 0 0 0 0
54 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -1.961 0 0 0 0
55 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -2.727 0 0 0 0
56 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.597 0 0 0 0
57 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.597 0 0 0 0
58 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -2.933 0 0 0 0
59 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -2.933 0 0 0 0
60 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -4.08 0 0 0 0
61 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.893 0 0 0 0
62 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.893 0 0 0 0
63 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -3.902 0 0 0 0
64 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -3.902 0 0 0 0
65 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -5.429 0 0 0 0
66 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -1.188 0 0 0 0
67 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -1.188 0 0 0 0
68 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -3.045 0 0 0 0
69 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -3.045 0 0 0 0
70 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -4.236 0 0 0 0
71 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.927 0 0 0 0
72 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.927 0 0 0 0
73 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.639 0 0 0 0
74 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.639 0 0 0 0
75 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.889 0 0 0 0
76 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.195 0 0 0 0
77 2 LC 2:EQ 0 -0.195 0 0 0 0
0 0 -24.086 0 0 0

1 3 LC 3: DL -11.64 14.95 0 0 0 0
2 3 LC 3: DL 11.64 14.95 0 0 0 0
15 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.927 0 0 0 0
16 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.927 0 0 0 0
17 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.765 0 0 0 0
18 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.788 0 0 0 0
19 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.55 0 0 0 0
20 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.544 0 0 0 0
21 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.55 0 0 0 0
22 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.544 0 0 0 0
23 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.881 0 0 0 0
24 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.881 0 0 0 0
25 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.702 0 0 0 0
26 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.529 0 0 0 0
27 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.529 0 0 0 0
28 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.821 0 0 0 0
29 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.821 0 0 0 0
30 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.619 0 0 0 0
31 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.511 0 0 0 0
32 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.511 0 0 0 0
33 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.753 0 0 0 0
34 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.753 0 0 0 0
35 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.526 0 0 0 0
36 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.49 0 0 0 0
37 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.49 0 0 0 0
38 3 LC 3: DL 0 9.178 0 0 0 0
39 3 LC 3: DL 0 9.178 0 0 0 0
40 3 LC 3: DL 0 12.769 0 0 0 0
41 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.793 0 0 0 0
42 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.793 0 0 0 0
43 3 LC 3: DL 0 1.833 0 0 0 0
44 3 LC 3: DL 0 1.833 0 0 0 0
45 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.551 0 0 0 0
46 3 LC 3: DL 0 0.558 0 0 0 0
47 3 LC 3: DL 0 0.558 0 0 0 0
48 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.927 0 0 0 0
49 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.927 0 0 0 0
50 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.765 0 0 0 0
51 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.544 0 0 0 0
52 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.544 0 0 0 0
53 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.881 0 0 0 0
54 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.881 0 0 0 0
55 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.702 0 0 0 0
56 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.529 0 0 0 0
57 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.529 0 0 0 0
58 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.821 0 0 0 0
59 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.821 0 0 0 0
60 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.619 0 0 0 0
61 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.511 0 0 0 0
62 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.511 0 0 0 0
63 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.753 0 0 0 0
64 3 LC 3: DL 0 14.753 0 0 0 0
65 3 LC 3: DL 0 20.526 0 0 0 0
66 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.49 0 0 0 0
67 3 LC 3: DL 0 4.49 0 0 0 0
68 3 LC 3: DL 0 9.178 0 0 0 0
69 3 LC 3: DL 0 9.178 0 0 0 0
70 3 LC 3: DL 0 12.769 0 0 0 0
71 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.793 0 0 0 0
72 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.793 0 0 0 0
73 3 LC 3: DL 0 1.833 0 0 0 0
74 3 LC 3: DL 0 1.833 0 0 0 0
75 3 LC 3: DL 0 2.551 0 0 0 0
76 3 LC 3: DL 0 0.558 0 0 0 0
77 3 LC 3: DL 0 0.558 0 0 0 0
0 622.924 0 0 0 0

1 4 LC 4 : LL -0.112 0.216 0 0 0 0
2 4 LC 4 : LL 0.112 0.216 0 0 0 0
15 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.216 0 0 0 0
16 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.216 0 0 0 0
17 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
18 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.301 0 0 0 0
19 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
20 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
21 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
22 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
23 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.215 0 0 0 0
24 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.215 0 0 0 0
25 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.299 0 0 0 0
26 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
27 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
28 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.214 0 0 0 0
29 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.214 0 0 0 0
30 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.298 0 0 0 0
31 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
32 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
33 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.213 0 0 0 0
34 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.213 0 0 0 0
35 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.296 0 0 0 0
36 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
37 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
38 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.132 0 0 0 0
39 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.132 0 0 0 0
40 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.184 0 0 0 0
41 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.04 0 0 0 0
42 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.04 0 0 0 0
43 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.026 0 0 0 0
44 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.026 0 0 0 0
45 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.037 0 0 0 0
46 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.008 0 0 0 0
47 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.008 0 0 0 0
48 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.216 0 0 0 0
49 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.216 0 0 0 0
50 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.3 0 0 0 0
51 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
52 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.066 0 0 0 0
53 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.215 0 0 0 0
54 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.215 0 0 0 0
55 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.299 0 0 0 0
56 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
57 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
58 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.214 0 0 0 0
59 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.214 0 0 0 0
60 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.298 0 0 0 0
61 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
62 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
63 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.213 0 0 0 0
64 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.213 0 0 0 0
65 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.296 0 0 0 0
66 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
67 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.065 0 0 0 0
68 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.132 0 0 0 0
69 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.132 0 0 0 0
70 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.184 0 0 0 0
71 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.04 0 0 0 0
72 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.04 0 0 0 0
73 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.026 0 0 0 0
74 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.026 0 0 0 0
75 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.037 0 0 0 0
76 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.008 0 0 0 0
77 4 LC 4 : LL 0 0.008 0 0 0 0
0 8.993 0 0 0 0

1 5 LC 5: W -8.952 -7.188 0 0 0 0
2 5 LC 5: W -8.952 7.188 0 0 0 0
15 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.185 0 0 0 0
16 5 LC 5: W 0 7.185 0 0 0 0
17 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 5 LC 5: W 0 3.145 0 0 0 0
20 5 LC 5: W 0 3.143 0 0 0 0
21 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.145 0 0 0 0
22 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.143 0 0 0 0
23 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.181 0 0 0 0
24 5 LC 5: W 0 7.181 0 0 0 0
25 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 5 LC 5: W 0 3.142 0 0 0 0
27 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.142 0 0 0 0
28 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.179 0 0 0 0
29 5 LC 5: W 0 7.179 0 0 0 0
30 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 5 LC 5: W 0 3.141 0 0 0 0
32 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.141 0 0 0 0
33 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.177 0 0 0 0
34 5 LC 5: W 0 7.177 0 0 0 0
35 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 5 LC 5: W 0 3.14 0 0 0 0
37 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.14 0 0 0 0
38 5 LC 5: W 0 -4.485 0 0 0 0
39 5 LC 5: W 0 4.485 0 0 0 0
40 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
41 5 LC 5: W 0 1.962 0 0 0 0
42 5 LC 5: W 0 -1.962 0 0 0 0
43 5 LC 5: W 0 -0.897 0 0 0 0
44 5 LC 5: W 0 0.897 0 0 0 0
45 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
46 5 LC 5: W 0 0.392 0 0 0 0
47 5 LC 5: W 0 -0.392 0 0 0 0
48 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.185 0 0 0 0
49 5 LC 5: W 0 7.185 0 0 0 0
50 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
51 5 LC 5: W 0 3.143 0 0 0 0
52 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.143 0 0 0 0
53 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.181 0 0 0 0
54 5 LC 5: W 0 7.181 0 0 0 0
55 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 5 LC 5: W 0 3.142 0 0 0 0
57 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.142 0 0 0 0
58 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.179 0 0 0 0
59 5 LC 5: W 0 7.179 0 0 0 0
60 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 5 LC 5: W 0 3.141 0 0 0 0
62 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.141 0 0 0 0
63 5 LC 5: W 0 -7.177 0 0 0 0
64 5 LC 5: W 0 7.177 0 0 0 0
65 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
66 5 LC 5: W 0 3.14 0 0 0 0
67 5 LC 5: W 0 -3.14 0 0 0 0
68 5 LC 5: W 0 -4.485 0 0 0 0
69 5 LC 5: W 0 4.485 0 0 0 0
70 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
71 5 LC 5: W 0 1.962 0 0 0 0
72 5 LC 5: W 0 -1.962 0 0 0 0
73 5 LC 5: W 0 -0.897 0 0 0 0
74 5 LC 5: W 0 0.897 0 0 0 0
75 5 LC 5: W 0 0 0 0 0 0
76 5 LC 5: W 0 0.392 0 0 0 0
77 5 LC 5: W 0 -0.392 0 0 0 0
-17.904 0 0 0 0 0

1 6 LC 6: WL 0 0 -17.236 0 -0.111 0
2 6 LC 6: WL 0 0 -17.236 0 0.111 0
15 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.206 0 0 0 0
16 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.206 0 0 0 0
17 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.678 0 0 0 0
18 6 LC 6: WL 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 6 LC 6: WL 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.368 0 0 0 0
21 6 LC 6: WL 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.368 0 0 0 0
23 6 LC 6: WL 0 2.404 0 0 0 0
24 6 LC 6: WL 0 2.404 0 0 0 0
25 6 LC 6: WL 0 3.344 0 0 0 0
26 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.732 0 0 0 0
27 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.732 0 0 0 0
28 6 LC 6: WL 0 3.596 0 0 0 0
29 6 LC 6: WL 0 3.596 0 0 0 0
30 6 LC 6: WL 0 5.003 0 0 0 0
31 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.095 0 0 0 0
32 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.095 0 0 0 0
33 6 LC 6: WL 0 4.785 0 0 0 0
34 6 LC 6: WL 0 4.785 0 0 0 0
35 6 LC 6: WL 0 6.657 0 0 0 0
36 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.456 0 0 0 0
37 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.456 0 0 0 0
38 6 LC 6: WL 0 3.733 0 0 0 0
39 6 LC 6: WL 0 3.733 0 0 0 0
40 6 LC 6: WL 0 5.194 0 0 0 0
41 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.136 0 0 0 0
42 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.136 0 0 0 0
43 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.784 0 0 0 0
44 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.784 0 0 0 0
45 6 LC 6: WL 0 1.09 0 0 0 0
46 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.239 0 0 0 0
47 6 LC 6: WL 0 0.239 0 0 0 0
48 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.206 0 0 0 0
49 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.206 0 0 0 0
50 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.678 0 0 0 0
51 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.368 0 0 0 0
52 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.368 0 0 0 0
53 6 LC 6: WL 0 -2.404 0 0 0 0
54 6 LC 6: WL 0 -2.404 0 0 0 0
55 6 LC 6: WL 0 -3.344 0 0 0 0
56 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.732 0 0 0 0
57 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.732 0 0 0 0
58 6 LC 6: WL 0 -3.596 0 0 0 0
59 6 LC 6: WL 0 -3.596 0 0 0 0
60 6 LC 6: WL 0 -5.003 0 0 0 0
61 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.095 0 0 0 0
62 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.095 0 0 0 0
63 6 LC 6: WL 0 -4.785 0 0 0 0
64 6 LC 6: WL 0 -4.785 0 0 0 0
65 6 LC 6: WL 0 -6.657 0 0 0 0
66 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.456 0 0 0 0
67 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.456 0 0 0 0
68 6 LC 6: WL 0 -3.733 0 0 0 0
69 6 LC 6: WL 0 -3.733 0 0 0 0
70 6 LC 6: WL 0 -5.194 0 0 0 0
71 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.136 0 0 0 0
72 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.136 0 0 0 0
73 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.784 0 0 0 0
74 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.784 0 0 0 0
75 6 LC 6: WL 0 -1.09 0 0 0 0
76 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.239 0 0 0 0
77 6 LC 6: WL 0 -0.239 0 0 0 0
0 0 -34.472 0 0 0
 Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
1 LC 1:EQX -10.876 -138.031 0 0 0 13.989
1 LC 1:EQX -10.876 138.031 0 0 0 13.989
-21.752 0 0 0 0 27.978

2 LC 2:EQZ 0 0 -10.876 -69.201 -0.015 0

2 LC 2:EQZ 0 0 -10.876 -69.201 0.015 0
0 0 -21.752 -138.402 0 0

3 LC 3: DL -5.165 281.275 0 0 0 2.663

3 LC 3: DL 5.165 281.275 0 0 0 -2.663
0 562.55 0 0 0 0

4 LC 4 : LL 0.001 4.5 0 0 0 -0.001

4 LC 4 : LL -0.001 4.5 0 0 0 0.001
0 9 0 0 0 0

5 LC 5: WLX -8.952 -95.355 0 0 0 10.983

5 LC 5: WLX -8.952 95.355 0 0 0 10.983
-17.904 0 0 0 0 21.966

6 LC 6: WLZ 0 0 -17.236 -93.956 -0.111 0

6 LC 6: WLZ 0 0 -17.236 -93.956 0.111 0
0 0 -34.472 -187.912 0 0

7 LC7: EQV 0 8 0 0 0 0
7 LC7: EQV 0 8 0 0 0 0
0 16 0 0 0 0
EXTENTION OF BUTT WALL

Existing length of butt wall = 3.3 m

Length of butt wall required for 22.9 m range = 4.57 m
Length of butt wall requiecd for 27 m range = 5.4 m

Length of extention required, L1 = 2.1 m

Structural arrangement is as shown below:

2650

2525

2500

1650

800 925

Density of stone masonary, Y = 25.1 kn/m2 ( lime stone ashlar IS 875 part 1, table 1, 37)
Thickness of wall, b = 0.6 m

Wind load computation:

Basic wind speed, Vb = 47 m/s
Design wind speed at Vz = k1k2k3Vb
K1 = k2 =

Wind load intensity till 10 m = 1.458 Kn/m2

Height Tributary UDL Wind load

Beam beam, h height, l ( KN/m ) KN/m
PB-1 1.65 1.25 19 1.9
B-1 2.5 2.5125 38 3.7
B-2 2.525 2.5875 39 3.8
B-3 2.65 1.325 20 2

NODES LC Fx Fy FZ Mx My Mz
1 1 LC 1:EQ -6.24 -92.04 0 0 0 8.365 1
2 1 LC 1:EQ -6.24 92.04 0 0 0 8.366 2
-12.48 0 0 0 0 16.731 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
table 1, 37)

3 LC 3: DL 0 1.457 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.938 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.444 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.913 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.942 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.961 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.411 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.404 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.986 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.989 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.413 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.872 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.892 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.39 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.998 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.368 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.82 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.826 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.374 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -1.012 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.317 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.764 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.752 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.356 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -1.027 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 0.79 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 14.192 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 10.422 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 5.212 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.652 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 0.156 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 2.837 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 2.082 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.042 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.131 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.444 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.913 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.942 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.404 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.989 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.413 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.872 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.892 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.39 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.998 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.368 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.82 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.826 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.374 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -1.012 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.317 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 22.764 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 16.752 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 8.356 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -1.027 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 0.79 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 14.192 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 10.422 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 5.212 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.652 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 0.156 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 2.837 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 2.082 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 1.042 0 0 0 0
3 LC 3: DL 0 -0.131 0 0 0 0
508.323
DESIGN CONSTANTS:
Grade of concrete = 25 M cbc = 8.5 N/mm2
grade of steel = 415 fe st = 230 N/mm2
Density of concrete c = 25 KN/m3
Density of soil,s = 20.94 Kn/m3
angle of internal fraction, = 30.5 degree
Net SBC of soil,qo = 110 KN/m3
Depth of soil which, d = 1.5 m
Footing and retaining wall cover, C = 50 mm

7.79 750 mm
1500 mm 2440
5482.249
5400 5564.4989504224
5500
16380 5480
CALCULATION OF SURCHARGE LOAD:
Surcharge load , q = 2 KN/m2

CONCRETE PARAMETERS:
K = 1/(1+3st/280) = 0.28866
j = 1-K/3 = 0.90378
R = cbc j k/2 = 1.108761

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION:
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka = 0.326666
The minimum depth of foundation is Dmin = o(1-sin)2 / s (1+sin)2
= 0.560563 m

Keep depth of foundation, D = 0.75 m

Total height of foundation, H1 = 2.25 m

Additional height due to surcharge load, H2 = q/ = 0.1 m
Effective height, H = H1+H2 = 2.35

DIMENSIONS OF BASE:
ratio of length of toe slab to the width of base, = 1- qo/2.2H user
= -0.016074295 m ~ -0.01 0.1
Final 0.1
Width of base of footing, b = 0.95 H (Ka/(1-)(1+3)
= 1.179642885 user final
= 1.2 m 1.5 1.5
Normal practice is to provide width between 0.4 H to 0.6 H i.e. 0.94 to 1.41 m, NOT SAFE

Final width of footing, b = 1.5 m

BASE WIDTH FROM SLIDING CONSIDERATION:

B = 0.71HKa/(1-)f
coefficient of friction between soil and footing, f = 0.45
Base width, B = 1.3457835628 m
NO SHEAR KEY REQUIRED
DIMENSIONS OF RETAINING WALL:

Thickness of base slab, t = H/12

= 0.2 mm
Width of toe slab, b1 = 0.15 m
Width of heel slab, b2 = 1.15 m

THICKNESS OF STEM:
Height AB, H1 = 2.15 m
maximum bending moment at B = KaH13/6
= 11.33039 KNm/m
Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)
= 101.0889 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 161.0889 ~ 170 200 200
Effective depth, d = 140 mm
user
depth of retaining wall at the top, D = 150 mm
Effective width at top , d = 90 mm

STABILITY OF WALL:
W1 = Weight of rectangular portion of stem
W2 = Weight of triangular portion of stem
W3 = Weight of the base slab
W4 = Weight of soil on heel slab
0.15
GL

1.5

2.05 2.25

GL

0.15 1.15

0.2

1.5

66.36 58.87 15.80

71.98
71.61 53.63
S.no. designation Area Weight, W Lever arm Moment about toe
1 W1 0.31 7.69 0.28 2.11
2 W2 0.05 1.28 0.18 0.23
3 W3 0.30 7.50 0.75 5.63
4 W4 2.36 49.37 0.93 45.66
65.83 TOTAL 53.64 Knm

OVERTURNING CHECK:
Total resisting moment, Mr = 53.64 KNm
Overturning moment, Mo = KaH3/6 = 14.795615806 Knm

Fs against overturning, FOS = Mr/Mo

= 3.625233 Ok SAFE

SLIDING CHECK:
Resisting force due to friction , F = fW
= 29.62566 Kn
Force due to active earth pressure, P = KaH2/2
= 18.88802 Kn

factor of safety, FOS = 1.568489 Ok SAFE

PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION:
Net moment Mn = 53.64 - 14.79562
= 38.84 knm

Distance x of point of application of resultant, x = Mn/W

= 0.5899909892 m

Eccentricity from the center, e = b/2-X

= 0.160009 m safe

Pressure intensity due to dead weight, P = W/b = 43.89 Kn/m2

Pressure intensity at toe, P1 = W/b (1+6e/b) = 71.98 Kn/m2
Pressure intensity at heel, P2 = W/b (1-6e/b) = 15.80 Kn/m2

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB:

Neglect the weight of soil above toe slab
Pressure intensity due to self weight of slab, p' = 5.00 KN/m2

Net pressure at edge of toe slab, p1 = 66.98 KN/m2

Net pressure at junction of stem and toe slab, p2 = 61.36 KN/m2
Net pressure at d distance from stem on toe slab, p3 = 66.61 KN/m2

Moment at the face of toe slab, Mt = 0.8 Knm

Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)

= 26.86124 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 86.86124 ~ 90 200 200
Effective depth, d = 140 mm
st = 230 n/mm2
Area of steel required Ast = M/jdst
= 27.48979 mm2
Ast minimum = 0.12 %
= 240 mm2
Ast required = 240 mm2
Use 8 mm dia bar user final
Spacing, S = 209.4395 mm 150 150

Ast provided, = 335.1032 mm2

Shear at d distance from the stem, V = -3.58975 Kn

% steel = 0.2393594403 %
Concrete shear strength, Tc = 0.19 N/mm2

Shear stress in conctere, Tv = V/bd

= 0.026 n/mm2 ok safe

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB:

Three forces are acting on heel slab:
i) upward force due to soil pressure
p1 at edge of heel slab
p1 at stem and heel slab junction
p1 at d distance from stem
p1
= 15.80 KN/m2
= 58.87 KN/m2
= 53.63 KN/m2

ii) downward force due to soil weight p2 = 42.927 KN/m2

iii) downward force due to concrete slab weight p3 = 5 KN/m2

upward bending moment due to soil pressure, M1 = 20 Knm

Downward moment due to soil and self weight of slab,M2 = -31.69172875 Knm

Moment at the face of toe slab, Mt = -11.75 Knm hogging moment ,

reinforcement on top face of slab
= 11.75 Knm absolute value
Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)
= 102.9437 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 162.9437 ~ 170 200 200
Effective depth, d = 140 mm

st = 230 n/mm2
Area of steel required Ast = M/jdst
= 403.7562 mm2
Ast minimum = 0.12 %
= 240 mm2
Ast required = 403.7562 mm2
Use 10 mm dia bar user final
Spacing, S = 194.5229 mm 150 150

Ast provided, = 523.5988 mm2

Shear at d distance from the face of stem, V = -10.0624 Kn

% steel = 0.3739991254 %
Concrete shear strength, Tc = 0.268 N/mm2

Shear stress in conctere, Tv = V/bd

= 0.072 n/mm2 ok safe
REINFORCEMENT IN STEM

Effective height of wall, H = 2.35 m

thickness of base slab, t = 0.2 m
Effective height of stem, H1 = 2.15 m

Moment at the base of stem, M = KaH13/6

= 11.33038947 KNm 15.76025

Effective depth ,d = (M/Rb)

= 101.0889 mm user final
Gross depth, D = 161.0889 ~ 170 200 200
Effective depth, d = 140 mm

st = 230 n/mm2
Area of steel required Ast = M/jdst
= 389.3375 mm2
Ast minimum = 0.12 %
= 240 mm2
Ast required = 389.3375 mm2
Use 10 mm dia bar user final
Spacing, S = 201.7268 mm 150 150

Ast provided, = 523.5988 mm2

Shear at d distance from the face of stem, V = 15.809845772 Kn

% steel = 0.3739991254 %
Concrete shear strength, Tc = 0.27 N/mm2

Shear stress in conctere, Tv = V/bd

= 0.113 n/mm2 ok safe

Curtailment of bar:

After curtailment of half bars, Ast remaining = 261.7993878 mm2

depth of section at this height, d' = 132
Moment carrying capacity, M = 7.18 Knm
height of section from top, h = (6M/ka)1/3
= 1.8 m
Effective depth of section, d' = 131.86046512 mm

So curtail every alternate bar at height = h+max(12 dia, d')

= 2m

MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT:

Minimum distribution and temperature reinforcement in horizontal direction = 0.12 %
Ast min = 240 mm2
Use 8 mm dia bar user final
Spacing, S = 209.4395 mm 150 150

Ast provided, = 335.1032 mm2

 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
DESIGN OF MASONARY WALL

Height of retaining wall , h = 0.83 m

Density of soil,s
angle of internal fraction,
Net SBC of soil,qo
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka
Coefficient of friction, f
The minimum depth of foundation is Dmin
Sucharge load
Total height of retaining wall, H
Effective height, He
Lateral load on wall, Pa
Overturning moment at the base , M
Density of wall, Y
= 20.94 Kn/m3
= 30.5 degree
= 76 KN/m3
= 0.326666
= 0.45
= o(1-sin)2 / s (1+sin)2
= 0.387298 m 0.75 m
= 3 kn/m2
= 1.58 m
= 1.723266 m
= 0.5KaH2
= 10.15677 Kn
= PH/3
= 5.834273 KNm/m
= 20 KN/m3

Soil

Pv
1580 mm Pa

Ph

A B

0 0.3 0.775
CALCULATION BASED ON ECCENTRICITY
user
Width of wall at bottom, b1 = 1.04 m 1.075 1.075
width of wall at top, b2 = 0.3 m Apply goal seek
Vertical weight of wall = 21.725 Kn

Weight of wall W = 21.725 Kn

Weight of soil on inclined face, w = 12.82052 Kn
Lateral pressure on wall, Pa = 10.15677 Kn
Angle of inclined surface with the vertical, = 26.12824
Horizontal pressure on wall due to earth pressure, Ph = 10.15677 Kn
vertical pressure due to soil weight and earth pressure, Pv = w
= 12.82052 Kn
Overturning moment due to weight and lateral pressure about B = 8.661198 Knm
Overturning moment due to weight of wall = 15.09558 Knm
Total overturning moment, M = 23.75678 KNm
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
Allowable eccentricity , emax = b/6
= 0.179167
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE
Distance of resultant from B, x = M/(W+Pv)
= 0.687695
eccentricity of resultant from center of wall, e = 0.150195
Minimum width of footing required, b = 1.031543 m

p= 1.47 Kn/m2
Volume of brick work / = 0.856725
Dead load = 19.70468 Kn/m
Wind force / m = 3.087 Kn
Moment at base = 5.09355 Knm

BEARING CAPACITY CHECK:

Bearing pressure at toe of retaining wall, p = P/A+M/I*B/2
= 72.38288 Kn/m2
Bearing pressure at Heel of retaining wall, p = P/A-M/I*B/2
= -23.12119 Kn/m2

OVERTURNING CHECK:
Resisting moment about A
FOS
Mr = Weight xCg distance
= 7.88187 Knm
= Mr/ Mo
= 1.547422 <1.55, not Ok

SLIDING CHECK:
Resisting force, Fr = f (W+Pv)
= 5.911403 Kn
sliding force, Fs = 3.087 Kn
Fos = Fr/ Fs
= 1.914934 > 1.55 , OK

wall weight
and there is soil also present on other side which will provide passive resistance to sliding.
 DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
FOR RICOCHET PIT OF 27 M FIRING RANGE