Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Peak shape parameters
What determines peak shape?
Instrumental
source image
flat specimen
axial divergence
specimen transparency
receiving slit
monochromator(s)
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Peak shape parameters
What determines peak shape?
Spectral
inherent spectral width
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Peak shape parameters
What determines peak shape?
Specimen
mosaicity
crystallite size
microstrain
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Peak shape parameters
Historical
Began with neutron diffraction
- peak shapes nearly Gaussian
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Peak shape parameters
1st basic peak parameter - FWHM
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Peak shape parameters
1st basic peak parameter - FWHM
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Peak shape parameters
X-ray case more complicated
not usually Gaussian
not usually Lorentzian
usually need to mix the two somehow
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Peak shape parameters
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Peak shape parameters
4 most common profile fitting fcns
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Peak shape parameters
4 most common profile fitting fcns
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Peak shape parameters
4 most common profile fitting fcns
(z) = t z-1 et dt
0
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Peak shape parameters
4 most common profile fitting fcns
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Peak shape parameters
But peaks are usually asymmetric - even after 2 stripping!
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Peak shape parameters
Finally - use NIST std 660 (LaB6) to determine broadening from
instrumental and spectral contributions & kept constant (U, V, W)
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Scale factors
Constant factor which scales calculated intensities of all reflections
in pattern up to the observed intensities
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Scale factors
Constant factor which scales calculated intensities of all reflections
in pattern up to the observed intensities
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Scale factors
Constant factor which scales calculated intensities of all reflections
in pattern up to the observed intensities
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Lattice parameters
In general
1/d2 = 1/V2 (S11h2 + S22k2 + S33l2 + 2S12hk + 2S13hl + 2S23kl)
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Lattice parameters
1/d2 = 1/V2 (S11h2 + S22k2 + S33l2 + 2S12hk + 2S13hl + 2S23kl)
GSAS:
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