1) (a) Clearly explaining each term, state Newtons law of viscosity.

Expnain with example, the

difference between Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluid. If the velocity profile of a fluid over a
plate is parabolic with the vertex 20cm from the plate,where the velocity is 120cm/sec.
Calculate the velocity gradients and shear stresses ata distance of 0, 10 and 20 cm from the
plate, if the viscosity of the fluid is 8.5 poise.
(b) An oil of viscosity 5 poise is used for lubrication between a shaft and sleeve. The diameter of
the shaft is 0.5m and it rotates at 200 rpm. Calculate the power lost in oil for a sleeve length of
100mm. The thickness of oil film is 1 mm

2) (a) Describe with neat sketches the following devices (i) Piezemeter (ii) Differential Manometer

(b) Derive an expression for the depth of centre of pressure from the surface of liquid of an
inclined plane surface submerged in the liquid

(c) What is dynamic viscosity? How does dynamic viscosity of fluid vary with temperature?

3) (a) A hemisphere projection of diameter 0.6m exists on one of the vertical sides of a tank. If the
tank contains water to an elevation of 1.5m above the centre of hemisphere, calculate the vertical and
the horizontal forces acting on the projection.

(b) The space between two square flat parallel plates is filled with oil. Each side of the plate is 60
cm. The thickness of the oil film is 12.5mm. The upper plate, which moves at 2.5 meter per second
requires a force of 98.1 N to maintain the speed. Determine: (i) the dynamic viscosity of the oil in poise
and (ii) the kinematic viscosity of the oil in stokes if the specific gravity of the oil is 0.95.

4) (a) An inverted U tube manometer is connected to two horizontal pipes A and B through which water
is flowing. The vertical distance between the axes of these pipes is 30 cm. When an oil of specific gravity
0.8 is used as a gauge fluid, the vertical heights of water columns in the two limbs of the inverted
manometer (when measured from the respective centre lines of the pipes) found to be same and equal
to 35 cm. Determine the difference of pressure between the pipe.

(b) An aeroplane is flying at an altitude of 5000m . Calculate the pressure around the aeroplane, given
the lapse rate in the atmosphere as 0.0065 degree K per m. Neglect variation of g with altitude> take
pressure and temperature at ground level as 10.143 N/cm2 and 15 degree centrigtade and density of air
as 1.285 kg/cm3

5) (a) A caisson for closing the entrance to a dry dock is of trapezoidal form 16m wide at the top and
10m wide at the bottom and 6m deep. Find the total pressure and centre of pressure on the caisson if
the water on the outside if just level with the top and dock is empty.

(b) A circular plate 3m diameter is immersed in water in such a way that its greatest and least depth
below the free surface is 4m and 1.5m respectively. Determine the total pressure on one face of the
plate and position of the centre of pressure.
6) A rectangular sluice gate AB, 2 m wide and 3 m long is hinged at A as shown in the figure. It is kept
closed by a weight fixed to the gate. The total weight of the gate and weight fixed to the gate is 343350
N. Find the height of the water h which will just cause the gate to open. The centre of gravity of the
weight and gate is at G