Database Creation

Database can be created in 4 ways:

Command line
DBCA(database configure assistant)
OMF database
ASM Database
1.Command line:
In command line we have to set the all parameters to create the database
Set environment file:
#su oracle
$mkdir test (create directory for database)
$vi login.sql
Set sqlp_user@_Connect_identifier>
Define_editor = vi
:wq!
$vi bash_profile (edit the bash_profile and type below parameters)
export ORACLE_SID=test
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/test/oracle/home
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
:wq! (save and exit)
$. .bash_profile (run the bash_profile)
$export ORACLE_SID=test (it is only temporary for session)
Create Parameter file:
Go to dbs location
$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/
$ls
$ cp init.ora inittest.ora (copy init.ora parameters into inittest.ora file)
$vi inittest.ora (edit the inittest.ora parameters)
db_name = test
shared_pool_size = 90m
control_files=/u01/test/control1.ctl,/u01/test/control2.ctl
undo_management = AUTO
compatible = 11.1.0.6.0
diagnostic_dest = /u01/test
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS1
:wq!( save and exit from vi editor)
$Export ORACLE_SID=test
$vi create.sql (create a script for create database)
createdatabase test
logfilegroup 1 (/u01/test/redo1.log) size 100M,
group 2 (/u01/test/redo2.log) size 100M,
group 3 (/u01/test/redo3.log) size 100M
datafile /u01/test/system.dbf size 500M autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited
extent management local
sysauxdatafile /u01/test/sysaux.dbf size 100M autoextend on next 10M maxsize
unlimited
default tablespace user_tbs datafile /u01/test/usertbs.dbf size 100m
undotablespace undotbs1 datafile /u01/test/undotbs1.dbf size 100M
default temporarytablespace temp tempfile /u01/test/temp01.dbf size 100M;
:wq!(save and exit from vi editor)
Start the instance:
$ sqlplus system/manager as sysdba
SQL>startupnomount (Start the database with nomount option)
Note:In the no mount state oracle reads all initialization parameter values from p
file( init test.ora)
Execute the script which we write above
SQL>@create.sql
SQL>host
After successful creation of the database we need to execute cata log.sql and
catproc.sql scripts. These scripts update the data dictionary tables and views and
pupbld.sql must be execute from system user. This scripts update users product
profile.
Run catalog and cat proc:
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
connect system/manager
SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
After successfully executed above scripts check the tablespaces and datafiles and
database versions.
SQL>select * from v$tablespace;
SQL>select * from v$version;
SQL>select name from v$data file;
SQL>select name from v$temp file;
SQL>select name from v$control file;
SQL>set wrap off;
SQL>select * from v$log file;
 2.DBCA(database configure assistant) TOOL:
This is a automatic process to create the database. Here no need to create and run
the scripts. The dbca tool will take care of everything.
STEPS
#xhost + (enables the graphics mode)
#su oracle
$dbca (just type dbca in the screen it will show some graphic environment then
follow the below steps)
Select create database option
Click next
Select general purpose or transaction processing
Click next
Select global database name: test 1
SID:test1
Click next
Uncheck configure enterprise manager option
Click next
The same password all users
Sys
Sys
Click next
Select file system option
Click next
Use database file location from template
/u01
Click next
() specify flash recovery area
Click next
May/may not () sample schemas
Click next
Memory:select Typical-memory size (SGA&PGA)40%)
Sizing:block size = 8kb=8192byte
Processes=200
Connection mode:
(.)dedicated server mode
(.)shared server mode
Click next
Oracle recommends using the enhanced default security settings
(.)keep the enhanced 11g default security settings
 ENTER
Disable (.) enable automatic maintenance task in lab
Click next
() create database
Finish
ok