Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Use
The following activities are relevant for you if you have been using classic Asset Accounting up to now
and you now want to migrate to new Asset Accounting.
These and the following activities support you in migrating Customizing data; once you have completed
these activities, you can activate new Asset Accounting. Migrating transaction data is not possible until after
that; however, the migration of transaction data is not a part of these IMG activities. The documents from
Asset Accounting are migrated as part of the migration of documents from the general ledger. You must
then build the depreciation values of your fixed assets as initial.
Note:
SAP S/4HANA contains SAP S/4HANA Finance. SAP S/4HANA Finance contains the product SAP
Accounting powered by SAP HANA. New Asset Accounting is part of SAP Accounting powered by SAP
HANA.
Overview of Steps
To be able to use new Asset Accounting, you have to follow the steps below (among others): The steps
differ depending on whether you are in the Customizing system or in a downstream system (test system,
production system).
Steps in the Customizing system:
When you install SAP S/4HANA, the system shows the IMG structure Asset Accounting (New) in the SAP
Reference IMG, which also contains this activity. At the same time, the system hides the IMG structure for
classic Asset Accounting.
Caution:
Immediately after you have installed SAP S/4HANA (step 2 in the Customizing system or step 10
in the test and production system), posting is no longer possible in Asset Accounting - neither
using the old logic nor the new logic. You cannot post using the new logic until after the migration
of your Customizing data and transaction data (documents).
After you have performed the migration and activated new Asset Accounting, it is not possible to
return to using classic Asset Accounting. Classic Asset Accounting is in SAP S/4HANA and
therefore does not exist in SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA.
Requirements
Steps 1 and 8: Create prerequisites for the use of new Asset Accounting
Before you install SAP S/4HANA, you have to ensure that the prerequisites are met. You can do so using
the program for preliminary checks RASFIN_MIGR_PRECHECK. You import this program to your system
by means of SAP Note 1939592 before you install SAP S/4HANA. Perform this check in all of your
systems - in the Customizing system as well as in the test system and production system.
Non-Compatible Components
If you migrate to SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA and want to use new Asset Accounting, you are
not allowed to use any of the following components:
Detailed Prerequisites
You have activated the Financials Extension (EA-FIN) business function, since you need the new
depreciation calculation with the Depreciation Calculation Program (DCP) from EA-FIN. Either you
already activated EA-FIN in any case at an earlier point in time, or you activate EA-FIN manually in
your systems as part of a project, before you install SAP S/4HANA.
To reflect parallel accounting, you use either the ledger approach in General Ledger Accounting
(FI-GL) (New) or the accounts approach in classic General Ledger Accounting.
o You have configured the classic Asset Accounting (FI-AA) application component.
o Or: If you have not previously used classic Asset Accounting, you need to make all of the
necessary Customizing settings for new Asset Accounting.
Check whether you can completely archive documents from deactivated company codes (this
means company codes that only allow subsequent reporting).
If you do not archive the documents of the company code, you must do the following:
o You must migrate the documents with the document migration; and
The parallel currencies in the leading ledger in General Ledger Accounting and in the depreciation
areas of the leading valuation in Asset Accounting must be the same.
The following applies in addition to the ledger approach: The parallel valuations of the non-leading
ledger and the depreciation areas of the parallel valuation in Asset Accounting have to be
congruent.
If you have previously been using parallel currencies in General Ledger Accounting, but you have
not implemented the corresponding parallel currency areas in Asset Accounting for all depreciation
areas, you must first implement these depreciation areas before you install SAP S/4HANA.
Contact your consultant.
Preparation
If, up to now, you were using classic Asset Accounting with classic General Ledger Accounting or classic
Asset Accounting with new General Ledger Accounting, you have to make the following preparations:
Make sure that period-end closing was performed (the following programs (among others):
RAPOST2000, RAPERB2000, reconciliation of the asset subsidiary ledger with the general ledger
(account balance list and asset list, RAABST01, RAABST02). If you install SAP S/4HANA at the
close of the fiscal year, you should also perform year-end closing.
Make sure that the periodic asset postings (with program RAPERB2000) are completed.
Also ensure that there are no update terminations from direct postings in the system.
Caution:
You can no longer post once you have installed SAP S/4HANA. Posting is only possible again after you
have completed the migration fully and successfully. For the installation and the migration to be successful,
it is mandatory that you ensure the completeness of the postings for the period-end closing before the
installation.
From the point of view of Asset Accounting, you can install SAP S/4HANA at any time; however, it is a
requirement that a period-end closing must have been completed.
You need to have fully completed all periodic and current posting processes that involve Asset Accounting.
You must not make any postings during the changeover.
Caution:
You are only allowed to perform the next steps once you have made sure that your system meets the
prerequisites for installing SAP S/4HANA by using the program mentioned above for preliminary checks,
RASFIN_MIGR_PRECHECK.
Activities
Steps 2 and 10: Install SAP S/4HANA with new Asset Accounting.
You start the installation of SAP S/4HANA. Starting from this point in time, it is no longer possible to post in
Asset Accounting.
If you were already using classic Asset Accounting, then you only have to migrate your charts of
depreciation, and check and possibly add to delta Customizing.
If you were not already using Asset Accounting and now want to use it in the future, you have to completely
configure your system for Asset Accounting. The following does not explain the individual steps necessary
for this configuration. In the case of a complete configuration, you have to perform step 7 after the
configuration is complete, and activate the Customizing switch (Activate New Asset Accounting activity).
Steps 3 and 11: Follow the relevant steps for migrating to new General Ledger Accounting
SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA is based on new General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL (new)). If you
want to use SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA, but were still using classic General Ledger
Accounting until now, the data for General Ledger Accounting is migrated during the migration.
This step is necessary, if you were already using classic Asset Accounting or new Asset Accounting (from
SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0). You can either migrate the charts of depreciation
automatically using the migration program, or manually.
Check if there are accounting principles in the system for your leading and parallel valuations. If not, then
create them.
You check and change Customizing for accounting principles in Customizing under Financial Accounting
(New) -> Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Parallel Accounting -> Define
Accounting Principles.
The following applies to the ledger approach: One ledger with a ledger group has to exist in the system for
each valuation, so for the leading valuation and the parallel valuation. This is normally ledger 0L for the
leading ledger with ledger group 0L.
The following applies for the accounts approach: The leading ledger with the ledger group has to have
been created in the system. This represents your leading valuation. For each parallel valuation, you have to
create a (new) ledger group that also contains the leading ledger as a representative ledger.
The leading ledger 0L with ledger group 0L is usually created by default in the system.
Check if the necessary ledgers and ledger groups have been created in the system.
You change Customizing for ledgers in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial
Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Define Ledgers for General Ledger Accounting.
You change Customizing for ledger groups in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial
Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Define Ledger Group.
For the accounts approach, you can also have the option of having the system generate the ledger group
for parallel valuation. Start the migration program (see below). The migration cannot completely take place
due to the missing ledger group for parallel valuation and the missing assignment of this ledger group to an
accounting principle. However, the system generates a ledger group for each valuation. Its name is made
up of <& number of the leading depreciation area of the parallel valuation &>.
Adjust the name of the generated ledger group, if necessary. Run the migration program again later. (See
the "Migrate Charts of Accounts" section below.)
You change the assignment in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial Accounting
Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> ->Parallel Accounting -> Assign Accounting Principle to Ledger
Groups.
Assign the accounting principle to the ledger group for each valuation that is represented by a depreciation
area in your chart of depreciation.
IV. Define settings for the journal entry of the ledger
Check the assignment of the accounting principle for the combination of ledger and company code in
Customizing under Define Settings for Journal Entry of Ledger.
You migrate your active charts of depreciation in Customizing for Asset Accounting (New) under Migrate
Charts of Depreciation.
Other Activities
Before you can actually use new Asset Accounting, you have to perform the following steps from the
sequence of steps listed above.
Step 5: Make additional manual settings in Customizing for new Asset Accounting. See Perform
Additional Manual Activities.
Step 6: Check the prerequisites for activating new Asset Accounting and
If you are already using classic Asset Accounting and want to migrate to new Asset Accounting, you have to
migrate the charts of depreciation from classic Asset Accounting. This activity supports you in this
migration.
Using this activity, you can (among other things) assign depreciation areas to an accounting principle.
Requirements
You have made the preparations in activity Prepare New Asset Accounting:
You have checked the accounting principles and created new ones, if necessary.
You have assigned a ledger and an accounting principle to the company codes used in Asset
Accounting.
Standard settings
o The leading area of the leading valuation always contains the Area Posts in Realtime
option.
o The following applies to the ledger approach: The leading area of the parallel valuation
also contains the Area Posts in Realtime option.
o The following applies for the accounts approach: The leading area of the parallel valuation
receives the option Area Posts APC Immediately, Depreciation Periodically or Area Posts
APC and Depreciation Periodically.
o The derived depreciation areas that posted to Financial Accounting up to now when the
ledger approach was used are no longer needed, except for reporting purposes. These
areas receive the option Area Does Not Post.
o Depreciation areas that represent reserves for special depreciation, for example, receive
the option Depreciation Area Posts Account Balances in Real Time, Depreciation
Periodically for posting to the general ledger.
Activities
Note:
You can display the migration log of all migrations performed in a test run or an update run in Customizing
for Asset Accounting (New) under Display Migration Log.
Purpose
If you are already using classic Asset Accounting and want to migrate to new Asset Accounting, you have to
migrate the charts of depreciation from classic Asset Accounting. This program supports you in this
migration.
You can use this program to assign the depreciation areas to an accounting principle and to assign the
ledger groups they belong to.
Features
In the depreciation areas of a chart of depreciation, the program fills the fields that are new in new Asset
Accounting:
For each leading depreciation area with its dependent depreciation areas, the program fills an
accounting principle and the related ledger group. For this to take place, you have to have made
the Customizing settings for the assignment of the accounting principle to the ledger group.
Posting Indicator:
o For all delta areas, the posting indicator is set to Area Does Not Post.
o If you are using the ledger approach, the posting indicator for the leading depreciation
area of the given ledger group receives the value Area Posts in Realtime (for all
accounting principles).
o If you are using the accounts approach, the posting indicator for the leading depreciation
area of the given ledger receives the value Area Posts in Realtime; for all other
depreciation areas of the other accounting principles, the indicator receives the value
Area Posts APC and Depreciation Periodically.
The indicator for the adoption of depreciation terms and also the indicator for the adoption of
values are removed for the leading depreciation from the other accounting principles (that is, the
indicators are set to initial).
Selection
The chart of depreciation is available as a selection criterion.
You can choose to run the program as a test run or an update run.
We recommend that you run the program as a test run first, so that you can correct any errors before
processing the update run.
If you run the program as an update run, the system updates the tables for the depreciation areas.
Output
The program logs the results in an application log with the following ID:
For each chart of depreciation, the system issues a message stating whether it was migrated successfully
with this migration program.
You have to migrate the charts of depreciation manually in the following cases:
Your chart of depreciation could not be migrated during the automatic migration because the
starting situation defined in your system is not recognized by the migration program.
You have charts of depreciation in your system that are assigned to a deactivated company code.
This means they are assigned to a company code that only allows subsequent reporting. The data
of this deactivated company code is still not archived; it must therefore be migrated with the
document migration. You must therefore definitely migrate this chart of depreciation manually.
This is possible at any time by making the following settings in Customizing for Asset Accounting (New):
You can also use these activites, if you want to check the Customizing settings after charts of depreciation
have been migrated automatically.
See also
This activity is based on program Migrate Charts of Depreciation. For more information, see the program
documentation Migrate Charts of Depreciation.
You can use this activity to display the logs of the migration of charts of depreciation during either the test
run or the update run.
Requirements
You have executed at least one migration of charts of depreciation for new Asset Accounting in either test
mode or update mode.
See also
This activity is based on program Display Migration Log. For more information, see the program
documentation Display Migration Log.
After the migration of the charts of depreciation, you have to make more Customizing settings before you
can check and activate new Asset Accounting.
If you have already been using classic Asset Accounting, then you have to make settings for new and
changed functions (delta Customizing).
In the downstream system (the test system and production system), it is only necessary to manually create
the master data described below.
The following explanations deal only with delta Customizing. It is important to read the documentation of
the given Customizing activity.
Delta Customizing consists of the settings in Customizing for Asset Accounting (New) that are described
below:
Activities
Overview
The following table shows an overview of the manual activities that you have to execute, depending on
your starting situation:
Starting Situations:
I. Classic General Ledger Accounting, classic Asset Accounting, accounts approach
II. New General Ledger Accounting, classic Asset Accounting, accounts approach
III. New General Ledger Accounting, classic Asset Accounting, ledger approach
Define Asset Balance Sheet Accounts of Parallel Required Required Not Relevant (1)
Valuation as Reconciliation Accounts
Post Net Book Value Instead of Gain/Loss (4) Required Required Required
Explanation:
(1) Only valid for accounts approach
(2) A required activity, if integrated asset acquisitions are to be posted
(3) Can be a required activity, if document splitting is active.
(4) If there is a legal requirement.
(5) If transaction types were restricted to depreciation areas.
(6) A required activity, if non-integrated asset acquisitions are to be posted
Note:
For all Customizing activities, it is important to read not only the explanations here, but also the IMG
documentation for the given Customizing activity.
This step is only necessary, if you work with the accounts approach. This step is not relevant if you are
using the ledger approach.
Up to now, you have (as part of the accounts approach) represented one or more additional valuations
using separate periodic-posting or direct-posting depreciation areas that post to separate accounts in the
general ledger. These asset balance sheet accounts were posted directly in Financial Accounting up to
now.
In the future, both the leading valuation and parallel valuation post asset values directly to Financial
Accounting. These asset balance sheet accounts are only allowed to be posted by means of Asset
Accounting, and therefore have to be defined as reconciliation accounts.
You define the asset balance sheet accounts you used up to now (normal balance sheet accounts
that can be posted directly) of the parallel valuation as reconciliation accounts for the future.
In Customizing under Asset Accounting (New) -> Preparations for Production Operation ->
Production Startup -> Accounts Approach: Set/Reset Reconciliation Accounts for Parallel
Valuations.
Or: You create new asset balance sheet accounts in your chart of accounts as reconciliation
accounts of Asset Accounting. To do this, proceed as follows:
a) Create the new asset balance sheet accounts as reconciliation accounts in the general
ledger.
On the SAP Easy Access screen: under Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> General
Ledger -> Master Records -> G/L Accounts -> Individual Processing -> Centrally
(transaction FS00)
b) You then have to enter these G/L accounts in the account determination of Asset
Accounting. For the posting depreciation area that represents the parallel valuation, you
have to enter the newly created reconciliation accounts (for example, as balance sheet
account for acquisition and production costs, or accumulated depreciation account for
ordinary depreciation).
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger
Accounting -> Assign G/L Accounts
c) Assign the newly created G/L accounts to your balance sheet structure.
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> General Ledger Accounting (New)
-> Periodic Processing -> Document -> Define Financial Statement Versions
If you are certain that the balance sheet accounts were never posted manually in Financial Accounting in
the past, then you can convert these accounts into reconciliation accounts. If it is not possible to ascertain
this, then we recommend that you create new balance sheet accounts (reconciliation accounts) to make
reconciliation between Financial Accounting and Asset Accounting possible for the future.
In any case, we recommend that you reconcile the asset balance sheet values of Asset Accounting with
General Ledger Accounting in advance, especially for parallel valuations. To do so, use a program for asset
lists in Asset Accounting. In Financial Accounting, you can use the corresponding balance list.
In this step, you can specify, for each chart of depreciation, the depreciation area you want to use for the
quantity update. This setting is especially relevant if you are using collective low-value assets. The
quantities in the asset master record are only updated if postings are made to the depreciation area
specified here.
For each chart of depreciation, the system displays a selection of depreciation areas that are allowed to
manage quantities. The depreciation areas are always the leading/posting depreciation area for the given
valuation.
The Customizing activity is optional. In the standard system (that is, as long as you do not make any
settings to the contrary), the system uses depreciation area 01 for the quantity update.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Valuation -> Depreciation Areas -> Specify Depreciation
Area for Quantity Update
This step is always necessary if you want to post an integrated asset acquisition. You enter the business
transaction for the vendor invoice and the asset acquisition in one step; you enter the accounts for the
liability and the capitalization of the asset and post to them.
It might be the case that you always post your asset acquisitions without integration. That means, as the
first step, you enter the incoming invoice and post against a clearing account for asset acquisitions. In the
later, second step, you enter a separate transaction in Asset Accounting and thereby capitalize the asset
and post against a clearing account for asset acquisitions. In that case, you do not have to enter this
account.
For an integrated asset acquisition posting, the system divides the business transaction into an operational
part and a valuating part:
For the operational part (vendor invoice), the system posts a document valid for all accounting
principles against the technical clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions. From a technical
perspective, the system generates a ledger-group-independent document.
For each valuating part (asset posting with capitalization of the asset), the system generates a
separate document that is valid only for the given accounting principle. This document is also
posted against the technical clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions. From a technical
perspective, the system generates ledger-group-specific documents.
Procedure:
1. Create a new G/L account called technical clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions as
a reconciliation account for asset accounts in the chart of accounts and in the company code.
On the SAP Easy Access screen: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger -> Master
Records -> G/L Accounts -> Individual Processing -> Centrally (transaction FS00)
2. Enter this G/L account in the account determination of Asset Accounting for your chart of
accounts.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger Accounting ->
Technical Clearing Account for Integrated Asset Acquisition -> Define Technical Clearing Account
for Integrated Asset Acquisition
3. Assign the newly created G/L accounts to your balance sheet structure.
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> General Ledger Accounting (New) ->
Periodic Processing -> Document -> Define Financial Statement Versions
Note:
Check if a different field control is set up in your system, depending on the asset balance sheet account to
be posted or on the given transaction (such as APC or investment support). If this is the case, you need
different technical clearing accounts for integrated asset acquisitions. Proceed as follows:
1. Create another G/L account called technical clearing account for integrated asset acquisitions
as a reconciliation account for asset accounts in the chart of accounts and in the company code.
You have to define the field status variant for this account differently than the first account.
On the SAP Easy Access screen: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger -> Master
Records -> G/L Accounts -> Individual Processing -> Centrally (transaction FS00)
2. You then have to enter this G/L account in the account determination of Asset Accounting for
your chart of accounts.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger Accounting ->
Technical Clearing Account for Integrated Asset Acquisition -> Define Different Technical Clearing
Account for Required Field Control
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> General Ledger Accounting (New) ->
Periodic Processing -> Document -> Define Financial Statement Versions
This step can be necessary, if you use document splitting. In that case, you have to enter an alternative
document type for the valuating document, if you want the document splitting rules to be different for the
business transaction variant of the valuating document (asset acquisition) and the operative document
(Accounts Payable). This step could also be necessary, if your organization requires that the valuating
documents are posted with a different document type than the operational documents.
Procedure:
Check whether you need alternative document types for posting the valuating document, either due to the
definition of document splitting or due to requirements in your organization. If this is necessary, proceed as
follows:
1. Check whether you can use a document type that already exists in the system, or whether you
need a new document type. In the second case, create the document type.
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial Accounting Global Settings (New)
-> Document -> Document Types
2. Check whether you can use an existing number range for the newly created document type, or
whether you have to create a new number range.
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial Accounting Global Settings (New)
-> Document -> Document Number Ranges
3. Assign the alternative document type for the posting of your valuating document.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger Accounting ->
Integrated Transactions: Alternative Document Type for Ledger-Group-Specific Documents ->
Specify Alternative Document Type for Accounting-Principle-Specific Documents
4. If you need to use other alternative document types for the valuating document for individual
company codes, you can differentiate them further.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger Accounting ->
Integrated Transactions: Alternative Document Type for Accounting-Principle-Specific Documents
-> Differentiate Alternative Document Type Company Code-Dependently
This step is only necessary if until now you managed your clearing accounts for the non-integrated asset
acquisition with open items (OI-managed). If the accounts were not OI-managed until now, this step is
irrelevant.
You post the vendor invoice and the capitalization of the fixed asset in two separate business transactions.
The clearing account for non-integrated asset acquisitions is OI-managed until now.
The vendor invoice is posted as until now in a document valid for all accounting principles against
the clearing account for non-integrated asset acquisitions. From a technical perspective, the
system generates a ledger-group-independent document.
For the capitalization of the asset, the system creates a separate document for each valuating part
(asset posting with capitalization of the asset) that is valid only for the given accounting principle.
This document is also posted against the clearing account for non-integrated asset acquisitions.
From a technical perspective, the system generates ledger-group-specific documents.
In future, it is no longer possible to clear the open items to the account clearing account for non-integrated
asset acquisitions. It is not possible to clear a cross-valuation document (vendor invoice) with several
valuation-specific documents (capitalization of asset).
Procedure:
We recommend that you create new accounts. You can then clear the open items already posted on the
same accounts as before.
1. Create a new G/L account clearing account for non-integrated asset acquisitions in the chart of
accounts and in the company code. If you have defined different clearing accounts for non-
integrated asset acquisitions in your account determination and depreciation areas, you must
create several.
On the SAP Easy Access screen: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger -> Master
Records -> G/L Accounts -> Individual Processing -> Centrally (transaction FS00)
2. Enter this G/L account in the account determination of Asset Accounting for your chart of
accounts (offsetting account Acquisition Value).
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Integration with General Ledger Accounting ->
Assign G/L Accounts
3. Assign the newly created G/L accounts to your balance sheet structure.
In Customizing: under Financial Accounting (New) -> General Ledger Accounting (New) ->
Periodic Processing -> Document -> Define Financial Statement Versions
Alternatively, you can change the existing accounts in such a way (Clearing account for non-integrated
asset acquisitions) that these are line item-managed in future but no longer OI-managed.
To do this, change the G/L account master record in the SAP Easy Access menu under Accounting ->
Financial Accounting -> General Ledger -> Master Records -> G/L Accounts -> Individual Processing ->
FS00 Centrally.
Recommendation: You should clear the open items already posted before making this change.
In this step, you specify at company code level how the system is to distribute revenues arising from asset
retirements: either based on the net book value or on APC. In the standard system, the distribution is based
on the net book value.
Check the distribution of revenue for your company codes, and adjust the distribution as necessary to meet
your requirements.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Transactions -> Retirements -> Gain/Loss Posting ->
Define Revenue Distribution for Fixed Asset Retirement
In this step, you specify at company code level how the system posts during an asset retirement due to
sale or scrapping. In the standard system, the system posts a gain or loss. As another option, you can
choose to post the net book value of the assets instead for a depreciation area. In that case, the system
posts the net book value to the account for clearing of revenue from asset sales or for clearing of revenue
from asset sales to affiliated companies.
Note:
This posting variant is not allowed in most countries. In some countries, such as France, however, it is a
legal requirement.
Check whether it is a legal requirement to post the net book value for individual areas, and adjust your
settings accordingly.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Transactions -> Retirements -> Gain/Loss Posting ->
Post Net Book Value Instead of Gain/Loss -> Sub activity Specify Depreciation Areas for Net Book Value
Posting
If you were using transaction types that were restricted to certain depreciation areas, then you can no
longer use these transaction types. Check whether your existing transaction types that are not restricted to
depreciation areas are sufficient. Otherwise you have to create new transaction types (that correspond to
the previous restricted ones) that do not have restrictions to depreciation areas.
(To restrict a business transaction to a given valuation in new Asset Accounting, you enter a restriction to
an accounting principle or depreciation area when you post the transaction.)
Investment support and also revaluation and new valuation are an exception:
The transaction types for investment support and revaluation are automatically generated by the
system when you create a corresponding measure, and therefore are restricted to the depreciation
area to be posted to.
The transaction types for revaluation and new valuation that relate to transaction type group
81/82/89 can continue to be restricted to depreciation areas.
In Customizing: under Asset Accounting (New) -> Overview for Experts -> Check Transaction
Types
In new Asset Accounting you can flag existing transaction types as obsolete:
Transaction types that should no longer be used for postings for organizational reasons
Transaction types that you are no longer allowed to use for postings due to technical reasons as
these were restricted to certain depreciation areas in the past
If you set the obsolete indicator for a transaction type, this has the following effects:
The transaction type is no longer proposed in the input help when you make postings.
See also the direct help for field Transaction Type Is Obsolete.
In order to be able to use new Asset Accounting as an application in SAP Accounting powered by SAP
HANA, you must execute the following steps:
Steps in the Customizing system:
Step
Explanation
No.
Activity Prepare Asset Accounting
8. Create prerequisites for the use of new Asset Accounting
(New)
9. Lock the test system and production system to posting.
Install SAP S/4HANA, on-premise edition with new Asset See the Installation Guide for SAP
10.
Accounting S/4HANA, on-premise edition:
Follow the relevant steps for migrating to new General See the Migration Guide for General
11.
Ledger Accounting Ledger Accounting.
See step 5 for the Customizing
12. Create necessary master data.
system.
Import the new Customizing settings into your production
13.
system.
Check in the production system whether the transport
14.
successfully imported the activated Customizing switch
15. Unlock the production system for postings
Only in case of errors: in the downstream system (test system, production system):
During the import to the downstream system, the switch for new Asset Accounting could not be set
to Active, but instead is set to Active (Posting Not Possible in Client), for example.
The individual prerequisites for activating new Asset Accounting are listed in Customizing for Asset
Accounting (New) under Prepare New Asset Accounting.
The check program on which this activity is based can be started at the following times:
Step
System Start Time Necessity
No.
6. Customizing Manual Before activation of new Asset Mandatory activity
System Accounting
Downstream Recommended Activity (as a
14. Manual After import of Customizing changes
Systems Check)
Downstream When new Customizing settings are Mandatory activity
-- Automatic
Systems being imported (automatic)
Activities
The following applies to the check started manually in the Customizing system: If the check is positive,
activate new Asset Accounting in Customizing for Asset Accounting (New) under Activate New Asset
Accounting.
In order to be able to use new Asset Accounting in SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA, you must
execute the following steps:
Short text
Adjust Parameters in Chart of Depreciation
Purpose
If you are already using new Asset Accounting from SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0 or from
SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA 1.0 and in future want to use SAP Accounting powered by SAP
HANA 1503 or higher, you must change the settings for posting to the general ledger as follows:
Depreciation areas for which you have so far chosen option 2 (Area Posts APC and Depreciation
Periodically) for the automatic posting indicator, must have option 4 instead (Area Posts APC Immediately,
Depreciation Periodically).
For depreciation areas that have until now posted periodically, the program changes the value for
the posting indicator from 2 (Depreciation Area Posts Asset Balances and Depreciation
Periodically) to 4 (Depreciation Area Posts Asset Balances in Real Time, Depreciation
Periodically).
Features
For the depreciation areas of a chart of depreciation, the program fills the following fields of new Asset
Accounting:
Accounting principle:
For each leading depreciation area with its dependent depreciation areas, the program derives - if
not already filled - an accounting principle from the related ledger group.
Prerequisite for this: You have assigned the accounting principle to the ledger group in
Customizing.
Posting Indicator:
The program changes the value to 4 (Depreciation Area Posts Asset Balances in Real Time,
Depreciation Periodically) for all depreciation areas with the posting indicator 2 (Depreciation Area
Posts Asset Balances and Depreciation Periodically).
Selection
The chart of depreciation is available as a selection criterion.
You can choose to run the program as a test run or an update run:
We recommend that you run the program in a test run first, so that you can correct any errors
before processing the update run.
If you run the program as an update run, the system updates the tables for the depreciation areas.
Output
The program logs the results in an application log with the following ID:
The processing of the charts of depreciation is displayed. As soon as an indicator or a field of the
depreciation areas changes, this is displayed in the log as a message.
A message is issued for each chart of depreciation indicating whether the program adjusted it successfully.
Activities
To adjust charts of depreciation, proceed as follows:
You use this activity to activate new Asset Accounting in SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA.
Requirements
You have performed the following steps from the sequence of steps listed above:
The activation of the Customizing switch is transported with the import of the Customizing changes
to a downstream system.
For more information, see Prepare New Asset Accounting and Check Prerequisites for Activating
Asset Accounting (New).
Standard settings
In the Customizing system, you activate the new functions for new Asset Accounting by selecting the option
Active in the New Asset Accounting group box in this activity. When you save, the system performs various
checks before it actually saves this setting. This includes the following checks:
Have all direct postings been made to the general ledger (also called V2 postings)?
Have all periodic postings (using program RAPERB2000) to the general ledger been completed?
If the system has performed the checks successfully and saved the settings, new Asset Accounting is
active and you can post using the new posting logic from this point on.
New Asset Accounting is activated in the downstream systems, the test system and production system
when you also transport this setting to the respective systems. The same checks (see above) are also
performed following the transport. If these checks are not successful, the switch in this activity receives the
status Active (Posting Not Possible in Client).
Activities
Activate new Asset Accounting by selecting the option Active in the New Asset Accounting group box in
this activity and then saving.
Transport the changes to the downstream system (test system or production system) in order to set the
Customizing switch there to Active.
See also
It might be that you do not want to change the value for the Customizing switch for new Asset Accounting
and additional configuration data using a transport, but instead you want to change them directly in the
client (Customizing client or test client, for example). To do so, you can run a program to execute the check
and activation that otherwise tak place during the transport. For more information, see the documentation
of the program Check of Prerequisites for Parallel Valuation in FI-AA (New) (
RACHECK_ACTIVATION_PARVAL).
The following activities are relevant for you if you are already using new Asset Accounting. One of the
following scenarios is applicable:
You have activated the business function FI-AA, Parallel Valuation (FIN_AA_PARALLEL_VAL) in
SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0, or
you are already using SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA 1.0with new Asset Accounting.
Note:
SAP S/4HANA contains SAP S/4HANA Finance. SAP S/4HANA Finance contains the product SAP
Accounting powered by SAP HANA. New Asset Accounting is part of SAP Accounting powered by SAP
HANA.
If you want to migrate to SAP Accounting powered by SAP HANA 1503 or higher, you must ensure that all
prerequisites are met. You must also adjust some settings in Customizing. And then you must migrate the
documents and initially set up the depreciation values of your fixed assets.
The following explanations contain only details about the prerequisites and adjustments to Customizing
settings in Asset Accounting. The migration of documents from Asset Accounting must then occur with the
migration of documents from the general ledger.
Overview of Steps
The steps differ depending on whether you are in the Customizing system or in a downstream system (test
system, production system).
2. Install SAP S/4HANA See the Installation Guide for SAP S/4HANA
Migrate the Customizing settings for new General See the Migration Guide for new General Ledger
3.
Ledger Accounting. Accounting.
Caution:
Immediately after the installation of SAP S/4HANA (step 2 in the Customizing system or step 7 in the test
and production system), postings are no longer possible in Asset Accounting. You can post using the new
logic only after migrating your Customizing settings and transaction data (documents).
Requirements
Check whether you can completely archive documents from deactivated company codes (this means
company codes that only allow subsequent reporting).
If you do not archive the documents of the company code, you must do the following:
You must migrate the documents with the document migration; and
Before you install SAP S/4HANA, you have to ensure that the prerequisites are met. You can do this
automatically using program RASFIN_MIGR_PRECHECK for an initial check. You import the newest
version of the program using SAP Note 1939592before you install SAP S/4HANA in your system. Perform
this check in all of your systems - in the Customizing system as well as in the test system and production
system.
Make sure that period-end closing was performed (the following programs (among others):
RAPOST2000, RAPERB2000, reconciliation of the asset subsidiary ledger with the general ledger
(account balance list and asset balances, RAABST01, RAABST02)); if you install SAP S/4HANA or
the release upgrade at the close of the fiscal year, you should also perform year-end closing.
Make sure that the periodic asset postings (with program RAPERB2000) are completed.
Also ensure that there are no update terminations from direct postings in the system.
Caution:
You can only post again once the migration was successfully completed. To make sure the installation of
the migration or the release upgrade are successful, you must ensure the completeness of postings for
period-end closing before the installation or release upgrade.
You are only allowed to perform the next steps once you have made sure that your system meets the
prerequisites for installing SAP S/4HANA, by using the program mentioned above for preliminary checks,
RASFIN_MIGR_PRECHECK.
From the point of view of Asset Accounting, you can install SAP S/4HANA at any time; however, it is a
requirement that a period-end closing must have been completed.
You need to have fully completed all periodic and current posting processes that involve Asset Accounting.
You must not make any postings during the changeover.
Activities
You start the installation of SAP S/4HANA and then it is no longer possible to post in Asset Accounting.
Posting is only possible again after you have completed the migration of Customizing data and transaction
data (documents).
If until now you have been using new Asset Accounting from SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP
6.0 with new General Ledger Accounting, check whether accounting principles for your leading and parallel
valuations exist in your system. If not, then create them.
You check and change Customizing for accounting principles in Customizing under Financial Accounting
(New) -> Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Parallel Accounting -> Define
Accounting Principles.
The following applies to the ledger approach: One ledger with a ledger group has to exist in the system for
each valuation, so for the leading valuation and the parallel valuation. This is normally ledger 0L for the
leading ledger with ledger group 0L.
The following applies for the accounts approach: The leading ledger with the ledger group has to have
been created in the system. This represents your leading valuation. For each parallel valuation, you have to
create a (new) ledger group that also contains the leading ledger as a representative ledger.
The leading ledger 0L with ledger group 0L is usually created by default in the system.
Check which ledgers and ledger groups have been created and are being used in the system.
You change Customizing for ledgers in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial
Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Define Ledgers for General Ledger Accounting.
You change Customizing for ledger groups in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial
Accounting Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> Define Ledger Group.
Assign the accounting principle to the ledger group for each valuation that is represented by a depreciation
area in your chart of depreciation.
You change the assignment in Customizing under Financial Accounting (New) -> Financial Accounting
Global Settings (New) -> Ledgers -> ->Parallel Accounting -> Assign Accounting Principle to Ledger
Groups.
Check the assignment of the accounting principle for the combination of ledger and company code in
Customizing under Define Settings for Journal Entry of Ledger.
You can either migrate the charts of depreciation automatically using the program, or adjust them manually.
You adjust the parameters in your active charts of depreciation in Customizing for Asset Accounting (new)
under Adjust Parameters in Chart of Depreciation.
Then call the log to check whether the changes are complete.
Other Activities
If until now you were using new Asset Accounting from SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0 with
new General Ledger Accounting and used the Business Add-In (BAdI) Restrict Transaction Types to
Depreciation Areas, you must now check your transaction types and - if necessary - create new
transaction types without restrictions on depreciation areas.
Check your transaction types in Customizing under Asset Accounting (New) -> Overview for Experts ->
Check Transaction Types.
You can flag transaction types that you are no longer allowed to use for postings due to technical reasons,
as these were restricted to certain depreciation areas in the past, as obsolete.
If you set the obsolete indicator for a transaction type, this has the following effects:
The transaction type is no longer proposed in the input help when you make postings.
See also the direct help for field Transaction Type Is Obsolete.
You are already using new Asset Accounting. This activity supports you in adjusting the parameters for
charts of depreciation.
You can use this activity, if necessary, to make the following adjustments:
An accounting principle is assigned to each depreciation area, even the non-posting depreciation
areas. The system derives the accounting principle from the relevant ledger group that is already
assigned to the depreciation area.
Note the following: For each set of depreciation areas that is assigned to the same accounting
principle, only one depreciation area is allowed to manage acquisition and production costs (APC)
and have the option Area Posts in Realtime or Area Posts APC Immediately, Depreciation
Periodically.
Change posting indicator for posting to the general ledger for depreciation areas that until now
posted periodically:
The system changes the settings for posting in the general ledger as follows: Depreciation areas
that represent reserves for special depreciation, for example, in future post immediately to the
general ledger and receive the option Depreciation Area Posts Balance Sheet Value Immediately,
Depreciation Periodically.
Requirements
You have made sure that the following prerequisites are met:
o All periodical APC postings are completed (program RAPERB2000), and there are no
update terminations from direct postings in the system.
o You have checked the accounting principles and created new ones, if necessary.
o You have assigned a ledger and an accounting principle to the company codes used in
Asset Accounting.
For more information about prerequisites, see Info: Adjustments in new Asset Accounting.
Activities
1. Adjust the parameters for one or more charts of depreciation in a test run first.
2. Check the applicable log, and correct the errors.
3. Perform the activity in an update run.
You can display the log of the test run or update run about the adjustments made in Customizing for Asset
Accounting (new) under Display Migration Log.
Check adjusted charts of depreciation or adjust the parameters for the charts of depreciation
manually.
You have to adjust the charts of depreciation manually in the following cases:
The parameters of your chart of depreciation could not be adjusted automatically because the
starting situation defined in your system is not recognized by the program.
You want to adjust the parameters of the charts of depreciation manually in any case.
You have charts of depreciation in your system that are assigned to a deactivated company code.
This means they are assigned to a company code that only allows subsequent reporting. The data
of this deactivated company code is still not archived; it must therefore be migrated with the
document migration. You must therefore definitely migrate this chart of depreciation manually.
This is possible at any time by making the following settings in Customizing for Asset Accounting (New):
You can also use these activites, if you want to check the Customizing settings after the parameters of the
charts of depreciation have been adjusted automatically.
See also
This activity is based on program Adjust Parameters in Chart of Depreciation. For more information, see
the program documentation Adjust Parameters in Chart of Depreciation.
You can use this activity to display the logs of the migration of charts of depreciation during either the test
run or the update run.
Requirements
You have executed at least one migration of charts of depreciation for new Asset Accounting in either test
mode or update mode.
See also
This activity is based on program Display Migration Log. For more information, see the program
documentation Display Migration Log.