DESIGN OF INDOOR SUBSTATION Power Fuse Refill Rating
Given: IPRI.F.L. = 12.551 x 1.6 = 20.082 A
Lighting Load : 200 kW Use: 20 Ampere refill D.F. for Lighting : 75% Secondary ACB Rating Motor Load : 175 HP (3) Use transformer Impedance = 5.75% 90% efficiency ICONT = 692.82 x 1.25 = 866.025A 80% pf 300 1000 ISCS = = 3 250 0.0575 D.F. for Motor : 100% 12049.049 A Diversity Factor : 1.15 Interrupting Duty Ave. Power Factor : 86.6% I.C. = 1.4 x 12049.049 = 16868.669A Momentary Duty Computation: I.C. = 1.6 x 12049.049 = 19278.478A For Lighting Load at 250 V MVA Interrupting Capacity (I.C.) 200 I3 = = 533.349 A 19278.478 2503 30.866250 MVA (I.C.) = = 8.349 1000 000 Imax.D.L. = 533.349 at 75% D.F. MVA =400.012A Use: 10 MVA I.C. Circuits Breaker For 3 Motor Load at 250 V Relay Setting for Overcurrent Relay 175 746 I3 = = 386.826 A 692.82 3 x 0.866x 250 x 0.9 ISETTING = = 4.33A 160 Imax.D.M.= 386.826 at 100% D.F. Use: 2-5A rating =386.826A Itotal = 400.12 + 386.826 = 786.838A Instantaneous Attachment 12049.049 1.4 Transformer Capacity ISETTING = = 105.429A 160
3 x 250 x 786.838 Use: 40- 120 Ampere rating
kVA= = 289.493 kVA 1000 1.15 Ground Relay Use: 3 - 1 100 kVA distribution. 692.82 transformer ISETTING = = 4.33 A 160
Primary Voltage : 13.8kV Use: 2- 5 Ampere rating
Secondary voltage : 250 V Potential Transformer 300 1000 IPRI.F.L. = = 12.551 A Use: 3 13.8 kV, 60Hz. Indoor Type Oil 138003 Filled w/ Two High Bushing for line-to For Primary Relaying: line connection Use: 3 CT w/ 50:5A Ratio Primary Disconnecting Switch 300 1000 ISEC.F.L. = = 692.82 A Use: 3 Disconnecting Switch at 13.8kV, 3 2503 PST Type For Primary Relaying: Use: 3 CT w/ 800:5 A Ratio Size of Primary Cable Use: No. 8 AWG, THWN Type Lighting Arrester Size of Secondary Bus Bar ISEC.F.L. = 692.824 Amps Use: 40mm x 10mm CB: For Lighting Load with I = 533.349 Amps Use: 1 550A, CB, 3 PST For Motor Load with I = 386.882 Use: 1 400A, CB, 3 PST