A loss-less transmission of length t m and characteristic impedance Zo ohm is excited at

both the ends as shown in the above figure. Detennine the currents delivered by the two
sources. Determine also the current at the mid-point of the line.
(20)
(b)
l(o)

!a

Determine

(i) v(s) and

I (s)

(ii)
VAB(s)
v(s)

(10+ 10)
(c)

sf ,
i f

4

The bridge circuit, sho ove figure, is balanced when S = I 0 milli ohm, P = II 0 0
ohm, Q = I 00 0 ohm.. . and r = 0.I ohm. Find the value of Rx.

3. (a)
0 (20)

(20)
(b)

/f!
lool,.siiiUI ,.LJ l
c
"" b ---II

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:..;


Determine the emf induced in the triangular loop ABC due to the flux set up by a sinusoidal
current I,. sin rot flowing in an infinitely I ong wire shown in the above figure.
(20)

(c) Two conductors have a potential coefficient matrix [ JEach conductor is given a charge
I C. One of the conductors is then momentarily grounded. Thereafter it is connected to the
other conductor. Determine the final potential of the composite conductor.

4. (a) (i)

(ii) The calibration constant of a 3-phase energy meter is 0.14 rev

kwh. It is used with a potential transformer of ratio 11
transformer of ratio 500 Ai5A The test results are:
Line voltage = I 00
u ti on f disc per
d a current

+
Line current= 5.25 A,
Power Factor= 0.9 lagging,
Time to complete 30
r ""!J

..

Determine the percentage error in the t rms of the actual energy consumed .
.t .. j (10)

(b) The output of a LVDT 50

21r
3
of
10 rad./sec. Determine the

(c)
output if the frequency deviates

oi=iu S md: \ 'fJJ I . The time constants of primary and secondary

('O)

lOll

SECnONB
5. Answer any three of the following:
(a)

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:..;
 The above figure shows the circuit of a voltage follower. Calculate its closed I oop voltage
gain, input impedance and output impedance. Determine also the output offset voltage. The
parameters of741 Care:
5
Open loop gain AoL = !0 ,

rin = 2 MO, r0111 = 75 0, V in(off) 2mV,

lin (bias) = 8 0 nA and !,.(off) = 20 nA.

, ...
(b) (i) Simplify the Boolean function

Z=(A+B)B(A+C)
and realise it using NAND gates. "-/
r"! (10)
(u) What 1s a race condition ? How IS 1t
(I 0)
(c) A 40 0 V, 3-phase, star connected s o s mo or has Xd = 8 ohm and Xq = 6 0 It 1s

that the synchronous motor can c te e also the corresponding armature current
(20)
(d) A d. c. shunt motor draw e current of 50 A from 25 0 V matns. It 1s requ1red to
increase its speed by 40 ing of the field flux. If the torque at the increased speed
is also increased by e per cent change in the fie! d flux. The armature resistance is
0.2 ohm. ,.,
'(.) (20)
6. (a)

For the cla:s C tuned amplifier shown in the above figure, calculate the maximum load power
and the transistor power rating ifVcm:sot) = 0.75 V.
(20)
(b)
 .---rlOY
+OUI

IOUl I ...

= ':'

The transistor shown in the above figure has following h parameters:

hit= 1000 0, hte =50, hre = 3 X 10-4 and hoe= 5 X 10-S
Find the voltage gain aid ac. input impedance of the amplifier. Neglect cap acito p ance .

(20)
(c) Describe any two types of A to D converters. Discuss their merits and de"V
(20)
7. (a) A 50 0 KVA, II K 3-phase, star connected alternator has the foll
Fn ct1on and wtndage loss = !50 0 W
Open c1rcu1t core I oss = 25 00 W
Effective armature resistance per phase 4 ohm
CJ"' +

F1 el d copperloss = I 00 0 W !').,.._.....
Find ./."'V
(i) alternator efficiency at half- fu1 8 power factor Iagging
(ii) ato .
(10+ 10)
(b)

(5 + 5 + 5 + 5)
(c) A, 3 30 001110 00 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase, Delta/Star transformers are connected in
ese transformers give the following test results when operated at the rated full
with their low voltage windings short-circuited:
Transformer A-300 V, 3000 W
Transformer B-40 OV, 35 00 W
Transformer C-450 V, 4000 W
Determine the maximum load at unity power factor which can be supplied by the parallel
combination without over! oacling any of them.
(20)
8. (a)


....L
=

Describe the constructional features of E-M OSFET.

Calculate the voltage gain from gate to drain of the circuit shown in the above

r'-J0
(b)

O!X;I -" -!- <:>' "!

T -[ t>.. +
Explain the operation of colpitts oscillator. A a tank circuit as shown in
the above figure. Calculate its frequency of oscr
l s be the minimum gain of
the amplifier for the oscillations to start ?
(20)
(c) (1)
of a system
(I 0)
(u) A consumer has , 2000 KW at a p f of 0 8 laggmg If 1t 1s reqwred to
improve o 0.95 lagging, determine the KVA rating of the

0
synchronous se red for the purpose.

(10)

 +
lll ' H,
c
---l-1 I,
'$ 'I
- vr. +
... 1'2 +v
VT: .... ':'l
I IT.t

F"1,11. 3 (a)

(b) Describe the working of a 3-phase full converter when connected to a

firing angle is approximately 70.
a. . The

Derive an expression for its average output voltage in terms of fi nput supply
voltage.
(c)
The rated speed is 90 0 rpm and the rated armature c , e A Armature circuit
resistance is o. 250. Find the duty cycle of the choppu rated motor torque for a
speed of300 rpm ignoring the current pulsations.
(20)
4. (a) Enumerate states and state van able representatl namtc system
Deternune, by Routh array, whether a systet ep d by charactenstl c equatton

l+4;+ 8s+ 11 =0
ts stable or not
(20)
(b) DISCUSS the pnnaple 0 w a 3-phase bndge mverter Wl th an appropn ate orcutt
Draw phase and hne rms on the assumption that each thynstor conducts for
180 and the res( re ;o !S"!i ar connected Indtcate the sequence of finng for thyn stors as
sl
well
(25)
(c) th for the disstpat:lon of stored energy m a SCR dunng tts commutation
proces

..... (15)

SECnONB
Q t1 5 is compulsory
5. ect any three of the following statements and justify the correctness or otherwise of them,
restricting your answer to within 2 00 words for each:
(3x20=60)
(a) Restriking transients can be damped by connecting a resistance aero ss the contracts of a
circuit breaker.
(20)
(b) Gauss-Siedel method is preferred for load f1 ow studies of large power system due to its
quadratic convergence.
 (20)
(c) An electrical machine has cylindrical stator and salient- pole rotor. Reluctance torque is
produced when exciting winding is on the rotor.
(20)
(d) If the rotor of a 3-phase induction motor is assumed purely inductive, the electromagnetic
torque would be optimum with load angle equal to 9 0.
(20)
6. (a) Which type of distance relay is preferred for EHV transmission lines ? Discuss its
of operation with its salient features.

(b)

(c) A 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz, star-connected induction motor,

A and 30 kW. In case stator resistance is equal to
cal cui ate the starting torque.
(20)
7. (a) An overhead transmission line, with a
50 0 0, has a I oad comprising of a
I 0 kilo-ohm resistor is parallel with a 0. ci tor connected aero ss the far end. A
surge voltage of 10 kV magnitude step travels along the line. Determine an
expression for the time variation o cross the I oad and calculate this voltage 5 IJ.S
after the arrival of the w<Ne fron

SWny ('O)
(b)
The absolute
(i)
vain :
A 3 -phase generator,

3-phase
trcuit, is excited to give a voltage of 2 20 0 V between lines.
urrents for various types offaults are:
: 127.0 Amps
(ii) fault : 129.5 Amps
(iii) ult+ 190.0 Amps
os ti ve, negative and zero -sequence reactances of the generator. Assume the
o be negligible.

8. (a) Describe the constructional features and working of a 2 -phase, 4/6 pole hybrid stepping
motor.
Discuss its torque-eli splacernent characteristics also.
(20)
 (b) A salient-pole synchronous motor; with r, = 0, Xd = 1.0 pu and Xq = 0. 5 pu, is operated on
infinite bus-bar of 1.00 pu voltage. Show that for one per-unit synchronous power, the
excitation voltage is given by E1 = cosec o -cos o.
Also derive the condition for load angle when synchronous power is maximum.
(20)
(c) The generalized constants A and B of a transmission line are 0.96 L I 0 and 100 L80
respectively. If the line to line voltages at the sending and receiving ends are both 11 0 kV and
phase angle between them is 3 0, find the receiving end power factor and current.
sending end voltage maintained at II 0 kV, if the load is suddenly thrown of itin e
corresponding receiving end voltage.
(20)

SECnONC
Qu2stion No. 9 is compulsory.
9. Select any three of the follo1Mng statements and md1cate wtth \thether they are correct
or InCOrrect Your answer must not exceed 20 0 words for
(20 X 3 = 60)
(a) of a twtn-T network notch filter m audio frequency

(b) The transp oSltlon of telephone lines 1s des1 e.... V

(c)
(d)
Magnetrons are capable
Only one kind of dielectric substr.
N
is
power output.
din microwave integrated circuits (MlCs).
10. (a) Define spectral density tion function for the measurement of noise.
Find out the sp ectral: ! f
i ! d to -correlation function of the output when white noise
with spectral density h o a low pass RC filter. Derive the expressions used.
(30)
(b) Discuss the mi <Me pectrum in satellite communication
(c)
syste +
(20)
11 (a) s ss e realization techniques, wtth circuit diagrams, for mductor and capacitor m
wave commurucatlon
(20)
Den ve the equivalent c1rcwts and find out 'Q' factor of the mductor and cap ac1tor State any
assumptions made
(20)
(c) Enumerate the salient features of wave guides with eli agrams based on band width and power
handling capabilities.
(20)
12. (a) Describe the relative merits of single mode and multimo de fibres used in communication
system.
(20)
(b) Describe the schematic arrangement of pulse-co de modulation by using optical fibre.
(20)
(c) Draw a schematic diagram and discuss how the thickness of foil can be measured by
mtcrowave sensors.
(20)