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ABB Georg Schett ABB Power Grids Division for Cepsi October 2016

Digital substations
Fully
For Smart Grids
The mega trends
Big shifts in Energy and Automation
Digital Substation
IEC 61850 Bus substitutes copper signaling wires

MMI + control board HMI HMI

Gateway Gateway

event recording
protection
Station bus Station bus

Hardwired control and protection bay cubicle bay cubicle


(IEDs can be integrated in LCC) (IEDs can be integrated in LCC)

process bus

Local Control GIS GIS GIS


Cubicle (LCC) sensors and
actuators

Conventional Modern Digital


The standard IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus is introduced by digital substations
November 5, 2016
Digital Substation
Shift from a conventional to a digital substation
Conventional Substation Digital Substation
example AIS Customer values example AIS
Station local
or remote
HMI with
Lower OPEX for asset
operators
management
Health and safety

Less and smaller


control cubicles

Linear NCIT / no
saturation

Less cabling

Less material

Shorter cycle times

Smaller foot-print

Future proof thanks


to IEC 61850
CT & VT

Primary components stand alone Small foot-print: Integration


Digital Substation GIS and AIS
Sensors (NCIT) replace bulky CTs and VTs

IEC 61850-9-2 LE

Merging Unit
Combined Current & Voltage sensor

IEC 61850-9-2 LE

FOCS sensor head and electronics


Digital Substation
Innovative solutions for a smaller foot-print

empty space empty space

ABB
November 5, 2016
Digital Substation
Reduction of the foot-print example
Digital Substation
Solutions for Transmission and Distribution
Digital Substations for transmission Digital Substation for regional distribution

Example: PASS 245 kV Example: GIS 145 kV

Digital Substations for primary distribution Digital Substations for secondary distribution

Example: SafeRing 24 kV
Example: UniGear Digital 24 kV
The ABB offering in Digital Substation
From Monitoring to Asset Management
Monitoring
Equipment provides data for
maintenance optimization
Asset management
Risk analysis takes condition
and importance of individual
Dataanalysis asset into account
Benefits:
Reduces OPEX
From time based to condition
and risk based maintenance
Fleet strategies
management
Preventive maintenance
reduces unplanned outage and
Actual status
shortens down time
November 5, 2016
Digital Substation
Enable higher reliability and productivity in fleet service
Expert systems
Fleet health: Guide for optimized selective fleet maintenance
planning based on risks versus importance of assets

Plant/Substation information X
Diagnosis and visual risk status X
X X X
information of equipment at plant
Other
level equipment

Product information Data


Product level analysis and X X X X X X
storage of data
Product specific fingerprint
Data
Data capture
Signals from sensors
Off line maintenance, field
testing and product data
Example: transformer
Smart Transformer for Digital Substations

HMI
WEB
Asset Center
SCADA
Accessories
Oil level
Temperature
Breather
Buchholz Relay

Tap changer
Oil or Vacuum
Mechanical or
electronic drives
CoreTec
Intelligent control
Intelligent electronics Monitoring and
CoreSense for gas and moisture diagnostics
Partial discharge measurement Communication (DNP3
(electric or acoustic) and IEC 61850)

ABB
November 5, 2016
The ABB offering in Digital Substation
Switchgear equipment monitoring system MSM
Condition Monitoring system
User Interfaces for AIS and GIS
WEB
Asset center Gas Density
SCADA Breaker contact ware
Nozzle ablations
Travel curve analysis
Trip coils
IEC 61850
Operating times and frequencies
station bus Logging, historian
Data analysis: trending, forecasting
Data visualization: local display and
PASS AIS embedded webserver with complete
GIS substation overview
Data storage and communication
(IEC 61850, DNP 3)
Digital Substation
Key benefits
Integrated non conventional
Automatic monitoring
instrument transformers Monitor the status of the equipment in
1 More accurate measurement, real the cloud, condition based maintenance,
time, supports grid stability 6 risk centered maintenance on the fleet
level, advanced data driven service for
utility customers

The digital process


2 bus
Substitutes 80% of the
copper signaling wires

Foot-print reduction
Integration of functions
5 previously separate
(disconnectors, earthing
Standard communication switches
IEC61850 short cycle times
4
3 Interoperability between IEDs from Automatic testing
different suppliers Less wiring on site
Long term protection of investment

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