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Philips-Curve

Remastered
Lucas van der Kleij (11004517)

University of Amsterdam
2017
Contents
1 Introduction 2

2 Theory 2

3 Data & Model 2

4 Results 2

5 Conclusion 2
1 Introduction 2 Theory
3 Data & Model
orldwide, the Philips-curve has been
W a solid foundation for explaining the 4 Results
relation between inflation rates and unem-
ployment rates. Originally, the Philips-curve 5 Conclusion
aimed to find a relation between money wage
changes and unemployment. Recent litera- Does money indicators help forecast infla-
ture however, assumes (i) inflation instead tion? (Horyath 2011)
of money wage and (ii) ignore non-linearity.
Besides these assumptions, most economics Does the level of the yield curve predict in-
no longer use the original model due to flation? (Kaya 2014)
its simplicity and lack of explaining power
(Hoover 2008). Instead, many use modified Are Qualitative Inflation Expectations Useful
version to account for this lack by includ- to Predict Inflation? (2011)
ing other indicators; for example, Non Ac-
celerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment Evaluating core inflation indicators (Marques
(NAIRU), oil prices, inflation forecasts and 2003)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Forecasting US consumer price index: does
nonlinearity matter? (Alvarez 2016)

In this research I aim to find an expla- The impact of oil price changes on Span-
nation for the inflation rate by introducing ish and euro area consumer price inflation
several indicators which have been proven to (Alvarez 2011)
have a significant effect on inflation rates. We
evaluate the equation introduced by .. and An open-economy new Keynesian Phillips
test whether it can be simplified. curve for the U.K.

2
References
[1] Horvath, R., Komarek, L., Rozsypal, F. (2011). Does money help predict inflation? An
empirical assessment for Central Europe. Economic systems, 35(4), 523-536.

[2] Kaya, H. (2014). Does the level of the yield curve predict inflation?. Applied Economics
Letters, 21(7), 477-480.

[3] Scheufele, R. (2011). Are qualitative inflation expectations useful to predict inflation?.
OECD Journal: Journal of Business Cycle Measurement and Analysis, 2011(1), 29-53.

[4] Marques, C. R., Neves, P. D., Sarmento, L. M. (2003). Evaluating core inflation indica-
tors. Economic modelling, 20(4), 765-775.

[5] Alvarez-Daz, M., Gupta, R. (2016). Forecasting US consumer price index: does nonlin-
earity matter?. Applied Economics, 48(46), 4462-4475.

[6] Alvarez, L. J., Hurtado, S., Sanchez, I., Thomas, C. (2011). The impact of oil price
changes on Spanish and euro area consumer price inflation. Economic Modelling, 28(1),
422-431.

[7] Batini, N., Jackson, B., Nickell, S. (2005). An open-economy new Keynesian Phillips
curve for the UK. Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(6), 1061-1071.

[8] Hoover, K. D. (2008). Phillips Curve. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.

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