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DESCRIBE Version 3.17
Sunday, 14th August 2016, 12:08.
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Appraisal of numerical data [module D2]
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DATA:
49.7 1.3 0.8 19.8 54.9 2.8 76.2
1 26.2 81.1 21.5 26.6 31.7 50.5
72.8

RESULTS:
Total number: 15
[Box-and-whisker plots are not displayed if number < 20.]

Median = 26.6
96.5% C.I. for median = 2.8 to 54.9
Quartiles = 2.8, 26.6, 54.9
Interquartile range = 2.8 to 54.9
Quintiles = 2.05, 23.85, 40.7, 63.85
Octiles = 1, 2.8, 21.5, 26.6, 49.7, 54.9, 76.2
Deciles = 1, 2.05, 19.8, 23.85, 26.6, 40.7, 50.5,
63.85, 76.2
5th %ile = 0.8
95th %ile = 81.1

Mean = 34.460 S.E. of mean = 7.293

90% C.I. for mean = 21.61 to 47.31
95% C.I. for mean = 18.82 to 50.10
99% C.I. for mean = 12.75 to 56.17

Based on bootstrap procedure (5000 replications):

Mean = 34.550 S.E. of mean = 7.029
90% C.I. for mean = 23.19 to 46.37
95% C.I. for mean = 21.15 to 48.57
99% C.I. for mean = 17.25 to 52.75

Standard deviation (SD) = 28.246 Variance: 797.8

Average absolute deviation (AAD) = 23.792
Median absolute deviation (MAD) = 23.9
Range from (median - MAD) to
(median + MAD) = 2.700 to 50.500

Coefficient of variation = 81.97%

90% confidence interval = 57.43 to 134.42%
95% confidence interval = 54.68 to 146.09%
99% confidence interval = 49.94 to 173.43%

Outliers:
Grubbs test: P > 0.05
(assuming a normal distribution, a low P indicates
at least one outlier)
Defining outliers as values beyond 5 x MAD (i.e. 119.5)
from the median, number of outliers = 0
low: 0; high: 0
 Defining outliers as values more than 1.5 hinge-spreads
outside a hinge [hinges = 25th and 75th percentiles,
hinge-spread = 52.100], number of outliers = 0

Robust estimates of the mean:

Trimmed mean* = 32.53
Huber's m-estimator** = 33.28
* Excluding lowest and highest deciles
** Reducing the effect of lowest and highest deciles

Harmonic mean = 4.078

Geometric mean = 16.418

Shape of frequency distribution:

Tests for normality*:

Lilliefors test: P > 0.20
D'Agostino-Pearson test not done (<50 values).
Shapiro-Wilk test: W = 0.9081 P = 0.130
Shapiro-Francia test: W' = 0.9299 P = 0.232
* A low P means departure from normality.

Symmetry/skewness:
Skewness coefficient g1 = 0.35*
one-tailed P = 0.261
two-tailed P = 0.523
Bowley's quartile skewness coefficient = 0.09*
[range: -1, 1]
* +ve if skewed to right, -ve if skewed to left.
Randles-Fligner-Policello test: P = 0.394**
Wilcoxon signed-ranks test for symmetry:**
one-tailed P > 0.05
two-tailed P > 0.1
** A low P means significant skewness.

Peakedness/flatness:
Moors' kurtosis coefficient = 0.90*
* Less peaked than a normal distribution.
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for an even distribution:
P > 0.05**
** A low P means departure from flatness in the
range from 1 to 81.

Test for heterogeneity of counts not performed.

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