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WELDING
Types of Joints
Butt
Tee
Corner
Lap
Butt Joint
Fastening
Adhesive
Soldering
Brazing
Fusion Welding
Fastening
Joint is permanent
The joining members are heated and the joining faces are melted
The filler metal melts along with the faces of the joining member
and forms weld metal
Criteria for Fusion
Welding
Shielding of the molten metal done by the flux which melts and produces
shielding gases and slag
Welding is manual
Heat is provided by arc between filler wire electrode and joining member
Shielding of the molten metal done by the gas which is provided thru the
nozzle on the welding gun
Heat is provided by arc between flux cored filler wire electrode and joining member
Shielding of the molten metal done by the gas which is provided thru the nozzle on the
welding gun
The welding operation can be continuous in machine or auto mode since wire is fed by
machine
Heat is provided by arc between filler wire electrode and joining member
Shielding of the molten metal done by the flux which is provided thru the
flux delivery chute on the welding head
Increased by
Higher Current
Higher current density
Back ward inclination of
electrode
DC electrode positive
Deposition Rate
Increased by
Higher Current
Higher current density
Fusion / Bead Profile
Is affected by
Shielding gas
Type of flux
Position of electrodes
Backward or forward inclination
of electrode
Bead Width
Is affected by
Welding Voltage
Welding Speed
Weaving width
Bead Re-inforcement
Is affected by
Welding Voltage
Welding Speed
Weaving width
Positioning of electrodes