CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Sample Paper 1 Solution

SECTION A

1. If A = { a, b, c } and B = { 1, 2, 3 } and a function

f : A B is given by f = {(a, 2 ) , ( b , 3 ) , ( c , 1 )}
Every element of set A is mapped to an unique element of set B, i.e. each element in
set B has an unique pre image in B.
f is a oneone function
Range of f = {1, 2, 3} = B
f is an onto function
f is a bijective function

2. The function y = cos x can be inverted in the intervals where it is both one one and
onto i.e in the intervals
[- 2 , - ] , [- ,0 ] , [0, ] , [, 2]

3.
3 -4 3 1
Let A = A' =
1 1 4 1
3 -4 3 1 0 5
A A' = =
1 1 4 1 5 0
Transpose of ( A A') = ( A A') '
0 5 0 5
= = = ( A A')
5 0 5 0
( )
A A' is a skew symmetric matrix

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

4.
1
I= dx
9 25x 2
1 1
= dx
5 3 2
2
x

5

1 5 x
= sin 1 + c
5 3 3
5
1 5x
= sin 1 + c
3 3

5. P( 1, 2,4) and Q(2,0, 2)

Position vector of P = 1i 2j + 4k
Position vector of Q = 2i + 0j 2k
PQ = Position vector of Q Position vectorof P

( ) (
= 2i + 0j 2k 1i 2j + 4k)
= 3i + 2j 6k
Magnitude of PQ = 32 + 22 + ( 6)2 = 49 = 7

6. Given A(3, 5,1), B ( 1, 0 , 8) and C ( 7 , 10 , 6)

Position vector of A = 3i 5j + 1k
Position vector of B = 1i + 0j + 8k
Position vector of C = 7i 10j 6k

( ) (
AB = Position vector of B Position vectorof A = 1i + 0j + 8k 3i 5j + 1k )
= 4i + 5j + 7k

( ) (
AC = Position vector of C Position vectorof A = 7i 10j 6k 3i 5j + 1k )
= 4i 5j 7k
AC = AB
AB and AC have the same magnitude but opposite directions
The points A, B and C are collinear

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

SECTION B

7.
i. (a, b) * (c , d) = (ac, ad + b)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (ca, cb + d)
(ac, ad + b) (ca, cb + d)
So, * is not commutative
ii. Let (a, b) ( c, d ) , ( e, f ) A, Then
((a, b)* (c, d)) * ( e,f) = (ac , ad + b) * (e,f) = ( (ac) e , (ac) f + (ad+b))
= ( ace , acf +ad +b)
(a,b)* ((c,d)* (e,f)) = (a,b) * ( ce , cf +d) =
( a (ce) , a ( cf+d) +b) = ( ace , acf +ad +b)
(( a, b )* (c, d)) * ( e,f) = (a,b) * ((c,d)* (e,f))
Hence, * is associative.
iii. Let (x , y) A. Then (x, y) is an identity element, if and only if
(x, y ) * (a, b) = (a, b) = (a,b) * (x, y ), for every (a,b) A
Consider (x, y ) * (a, b) = ( xa , xb + y)
(a,b) * (x, y )= ( ax, ay +b )
( xa , xb + y) = (a, b) = (ax, ay +b)
ax = x a = a x = 1
xb + y = b = ay +b b + y = b = ay +b y = 0 = ay y = 0
Therefore, (1, 0) is the identity element

OR

* 0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 2 3 4 5 0
2 2 3 4 5 0 1
3 3 4 5 0 1 2
4 4 5 0 1 2 3
5 5 0 1 2 3 4

From the table, the second row and second column are the same as the original set.
0*0 = 0 , 1*0 = 0*1 = 1 , 2*0 = 0*2 = 2 , 3*0 = 0*3 = 3 , 4*0 = 0*4 =4, 0*5 = 5*0 = 5
0is the identity element of the operation *
Now, the element 0 appears in the cell 1*5 = 5*1= 0, 2*4 = 4*2 = 0, 3*3 = 0, and
0*0 = 0
Inverse element of 0 is 0, Inverse element of 1 is 5, Inverse element of 2 is 4,
Inverse element of 3 is 3, Inverse element of 4 is 2, Inverse element of 5 is 1.

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

8.
1 x 1
Given:tan 1 1
= tan x (x>0)
1+x 2
1x
2tan 1 =tan x
1
1+x
1 x
tan 2tan 1 = tan tan x
1
1+x
1 x
2tan tan 1
1+x
2
=x
1 x
1 tan tan 1
1+x
1x
2

1+x
2
=x
1 x
1
1+x
2(1 x )(1 + x )
=x
(1 + x)2 (1 x)2
(1 x2 )
=x
2x
3x2 = 1
1
x=
3

9.
1
ex 1 01
lim f(x) = lim 1
= = 1
x 0 x 0 0+1
ex +1
1
1 1 1
ex 1 ex 10
lim f(x) = lim 1
= lim = =1
x 0+
x 0 + +
x 0 1 1+0
ex +1 1+ 1
ex
lim f(x) lim f(x)
x 0 x 0+
So lim f(x) does not exist .
x 0
f(x) is not continuous at x = 0

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

10.

y= a+ a+ a+x 2 ,where a is a constant .

1
2
y = a + a+ a+x2

1

dy 1
= a + a+ a+x2
d
a + a+ a+x2
2

dx 2
dx
1
1
d
dy 1 2 2 1

= a + a+ a+x a + a+x 2
dx 2 2
( ) 2

dx
(
a + a+x2 )
1
2 1
1 1
dy 1
1
= a + a+ a+x2 a + a+x 2
dx 2 2
( ) 2

2
(a+x 2 )

2
.2x

1

dy 1
= x a + a+ a+x2 . a + a+x2 . a+x2
( )(
2

dx 4
)

11. f(X) =|sinx| in the interval ,
2 2
let h (x) =sin X, g(X)=|X|
goh(X) = f(X) =|sinX|

h(X) =sinx is a continuous function in the interval ,
2 2

g(X) =|X|is a continuous function in the interval ,
2 2

goh(X) = |sinx| is also a function in the interval ,
2 2

h(X) = sinx a differentiable function in the interval ,
2 2

g(X) = |X|is not a differentiable function in the interval ,
2 2

goh(X) = |sinx|is also not a differentiable function in the interval ,
2 2
Conditions of Lagrange's theorem are not satisfied.
Lagrange's theorem is not applicable for the given function

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

12.
1
dx
1
( 1+x + x dx )
=
0 1+x x 0 ( 1+x x )( 1+x + x )
=
1
( 1+x + x dx )
0
1+ x x
1
= ( 1+x + x dx )
0
1 1
3 3
(1 + x ) 2 x 2
= +
3 3

2 0 2 0

2 2
3
= 2 1 + 1

3

2 4 2
3
= 22 =
3 3

OR

/2

sin2x tan
-1
LetI = (sin x)dx
0
/2

2 sinx cosx tan

-1
= (sin x)dx
0
Let sin x = t cos xdx = dt

x = 0 t = 0,x = t = 1
2
1 1
I = 2t tan 1 t dt = 2 t tan 1 t dt
0 0
Integrating by parts , we have
1
t2 1
t2
=2 tan 1 t 2 2
dt
2 0 0 2(1 + t )
1
1 t2
= 2 tan 1 1 0 dt
2 0 (1 + t 2 )

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

1
1 t2 + 1 1
= 2 dt
2 4 0 (1 + t 2 )
1
1
= 1 dt
4 0 (1 + t 2 )
1
[t ]0 + [tan 1 t
1
=
4 0

= 1+
4 4

= 1
2

13. Let x = sin and y = sin , such that , ,
2 2
Substituting the values of x and y in the equation

(1 x ) + (1 y ) = a ( x y ) , we have,
2 2

1 sin2 + 1 sin2 = a ( sin sin )

cos + cos = a ( sin sin )
+ +
2cos cos = 2a cos sin
2 2 2 2

cos = a sin
2 2

cot =a
2

= cot 1 a
2
= 2cot 1 a
sin 1 x sin 1 y = 2cot 1 a
Differentaiting with respect to x, we have
1 1 dy
=0
1 x2 1 y 2 dx

dy 1 y2
=
dx 1 x2

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

1
14. (x 1)dy + y dx = x (x 1) y 3 dx
1
dy
(x 1) + y = x (x 1) y 3
dx
1
dy y
+ = xy 3
dx (x 1)
2
1 dy y 3
1 dx
+ =x
x 1
y3
Let y 2/3 = t
2 dy dt
y 1/3 =
3 dx dx
3 dt t
+ =x
2 dx x-1
dt 2 t 2
+ = x
dx 3 x-1 3
dt
This is a linear differential equation, of the form + Pt = Q,
dx
2 1 2
P= ,Q = x
3 x 1 3
Therefore, integrating factor is
2 1 2
3 x 1 dx log(x 1) 2/3 2
= e ( ) = ( x 1)3
3 log x 1
IF=e =e
Solution of differential equation is
2/3 2 2/3
t ( x 1) = x ( x 1 ) dx + c
3
2/3 2 2/3
y 2/3 ( x 1 ) = x ( x 1) dx + c
3
5/3 5/3

2/3 2 x ( x 1 ) ( x 1 ) dx
y 2/3 ( x 1 ) = +C
3 5 5

3 3
8/3
2 5/3 2 ( x 1 )
= x ( x 1) +C
5 5 8
3
2 3
y 2/3 ( x 1)2/3 = x ( x 1)5/3 ( x 1)8/3 + C
5 20
2 3 2 2/3
y 2/3 = x ( x 1 ) ( x 1 ) + C ( x 1)
5 20
OR

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

dy
sec2y + 2x tan y = x3
dx
dy dt
Let tan y = t sec2y =
dx dx
dt
+ 2tx = x3
dx
dt
This is a linear differential equation of the form, + Pt = Q,
dx
where, P=2x and Q=x3
Therefore, integrating factor :

IF= e =e
Pdx 2xdx 2
= ex
Solution of the differential equation is given by
2 2
t ex = x3ex dx + C....(1)
2
To solve x3ex dx

Let x2 = z 2x dx = dz
2 1
x3ex dx = zezdz
2
1
= zez ezdz + C
2
1
= zez ez + C
2
1 2
(
= x2 1 ex + C....(2)
2
)
Thus, we have,
2 1 2
( )
t ex = x2 1 ex + C [ from equations (1) and (2)]
2
1 2 2
(
t = x 1 + Ce x
2
)
1 2
( )
tan y = x2 1 + Ce x [ t = tan y ]
2

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

15. Here, a + b + c = 0
a + b = c
2 2
(
a + b = c ) ( )
2 2 2
a + b + 2a.b = c
2 2 2
a + b + 2 a b cos = c ,

where is the angle between a and b

(3)2 + (5)2 + 2(3)(5)cos = (7)2
9 + 25 + 30cos = 49
15 1
cos = =
30 2
1
= cos1 = 60o
2
OR

a = i j + 3k and b = 4i 5j + 2k

vectors are perpendicular if a b = 0

(
a b = i j + 3k 4i 5j + 2k)( )
= 1 4 + ( ) ( 5) + 3 2 = 4 + 5 + 6 = 10 + 5

a b = 0 10 + 5 = 0 = 2

x +5 y +3 z 6
16. The given line is = =
1 4 9
Given point is (2, 4, 1)
The distance of a point whose position vector is a2

from a line whose vector equation is r = a1 + v is

v (a2 a1 )
d=

v

=
( ) (
i + 4j 9k (2i + 4j 1k) ( 5i 3j + 6k)

)
(i + 4j 9k )
=
( ) (
i + 4j 9k (2i + 4j 1k) ( 5i 3j + 6k)

)
(i + 4j 9k )
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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

=
( )
i + 4j 9k (7i + 7j 7k)

(i + 4j 9k )
i j k
(i + 4j 9k ) (7i + 7j 7k) = 14 9 = 35i 56 j 21k
7 7 7
7 7
=
98
(5i 8j 3k ) = 98
98 = 7 units

17. S = {(x, y, z) : x, y, z {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}

S contains 6 6 6 = 216 cases
Let
E: an odd number appears atleast once
and
E': an odd number appears even once
i.e. E' an even number appears all three time
E' = {(x, y, z): x, y, z {2, 4, 6}}
E' contains 3 3 3 = 27 cases
Now , P(E') = 1 P(E)
27 1 7
=1 =1 =
216 8 8

18.
1 sin 1
A = -sin 1 sin
1 sin 1
= 1(1 + sin2 ) sin ( sin + sin ) + 1(1 + sin2 )
= 2(1 + sin2 )
The value of sin lies in the range of 0 and 1.
0 sin2 1
0 + 1 (1 + sin2 ) 1 + 1
1 (1 + sin2 ) 2
2(1) 2(1 + sin2 ) 2(2)
2 2(1 + sin2 ) 4
2 A 4
A [2, 4]
So value of |A| lies in interval [2, 4]

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

19. x = a( + sin ), y = a(1 + cos )

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.
dx
= a(1 + cos )........(1)
d
dy
= a(1 + cos )........(2)
d
Dividing (2) by (1),
dy dy d asin
= =
dx d dx a(1 + cos )
Differentiating w.r.t. ,
dy
d
d = (1 + cos )(cos ) (sin )(0 sin )

d (1 + cos )2
cos + cos2 + sin2
=
(1 + cos )2
1 + cos
= 2
(1 + cos )
1
= ........(3)
1 + cos
Dividing (3) by (1)
d2 y 1 a a
2
= = 2
d a(1 + cos ) a y
Hence proved

SECTION C

20.
2 3 3
Given A= 2 2 3
3 2 2
A=IA
2 3 3 1 0 0
2 2 3 = 0 1 0 A

3 2 2 0 0 1
R 1 R1 + R 2 R 3
1 1 4 1 1 1
2 2 3 = 0 1 0 A

3 2 2 0 0 1
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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

R 2 R 2 2R 1,R 3 R 3 3R 1
1 1 4 1 1 1
0 0 5 = 2 1 2 A

0 5 10 3 3 4
R2 R3
1 1 4 1 1 1
0 5 10 = 3 3 4 A

0 0 5 2 1 2

1 1
R 2 R 2 ,R3 R3
5 5

1 1 1
1 1 4
0 1 2 = 3 3 4 A
5 5 5
0 0 1
2 1 2

5 5 5
R 2 R 2 2R3 ,R1 R1 4R3
3 1 3
5
1 1 0 5 5

0 1 0 = 1 1
0 A
5 5
0 0 1
2 1 2
5 5 5
R1 R1 R2
2 3
5 0 5
1 0 0
0 1 0 = 1 1 0 A
5 5
0 0 1
2 1 2
5 5 5
1 0 0 2 0 3
0 1 0 = 1 1 0 A
1
5
0 0 1 2 1 2

2 0 3
Therefore, A = 1 1 0
1
1

5
2 1 2

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

21.

Let radius of the cone be R and height h. Let r be the radius of the cylinder and x be its
height.
Consider PAN and PBS. PAN ~ PBS

PA AN
=
PB BS
hx r
=
h R

r=
(
R hx )
h
The volume of the cylinder
2
V = r x
2
R (h x)
= x
h

=
R
2
( h x )2 x
2
h

=
R
2
(h2x + x3 2hx2 )
2
h

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

dV
=
R
2
(h2 + 3x2 4hx )
dx 2
h
dV
=0
dx

R
2
(h2 + 3x2 4hx ) = 0
2
h
2
( 2
3x + h 4hx = 0 )
(3x h)(x h) = 0
h
x = h,
3
h
but x < h, so x=
3
2 2
d V R 6x 4h
=
( )
2 2
dx h

d V
2
R
2
(6x 4h ) 2R
2

2
=
2 = <0

dx h x = h h
h
x= 3
3
x=h/3 is a point of local maxima

x
2 2
R (h x)
V ]x =h /3 = 2
h h
x=
3
2 3 2
4 R h 4 h tan R
= = = tan
27 27 h

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

22.

The points where the two parabolas meet in the first quadrant are obtained by solving
the two equations y = x 2 .(1) and x = y 2. .(2)
Substituting from (2) into (1) , we get
x = (x2)2
x = x 4
x4 x = 0, i.e. x ( x3 1) = 0 x = 0, 1
So y = 0, 1
The points where the two parabolas meet in the first quadrant are (0,0) and (1, 1).
The area gets divided into 3 parts as shown in three different colours.
1
1
x3/2 2 1
Area I (In Blue)=
0
( )
1- x dx = x
3/2 0
= 1 = squnits
3 3
1
1
x3/2 x3 2 1 1
Area II (In Red)=
0
( 2
x x dx = ) = = squnits
3/2 3 0 3 3 3
1
1
x3 1
( )
Area III (In Green)= x dx = = sq.units
2

0 3 0 3
Area I = Area II = Area III
The curves y = x2 and x = y2 divide the square bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 1 and y = 1
into three parts which are equal in area.

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

23. Let E1 be the event that the patient used Drug AP(E1) =
Let E2 be the event that the patient used Drug BP(E2 ) =
Let E be the event that the patient had a heart attack.
Required probability: P(E1/E)
30 28
40
P(E / E1 ) = 1 =
100 100 100

40 25 30
P(E / E2 ) = 1 =
100 100 100
P(E / E1 )P(E1 )
P(E1 / E) =
P(E / E1 )P(E1 ) + P(E / E2 )P(E2 )

28 1

100 2 14
= =
28 1 30 1 29
+
100 2 100 2
OR

S1: the screw is manufactured by machine X

S2: the screw is manufactured by machine Y
S3: the screw is manufactured by machine Z
E: the screw manufactured is defective
Required probability: P(S1/E)
P(S1) = 1/6
P (S2) = 1/3
P(S3) =
1
P(E | S1 ) =
100
3
P(E | S2 ) =
200
2
P(E | S3 ) =
100

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

P(S1 )(P(E S1 )
P(S1|E)=
P(S1 )(P(E S1 )) + P(S2 )(P(E S2 )) + P(S3 )(P(E S3 ))

1 1

= 6 100
1 1 1 3 1 2
+ +
6 100 3 200 2 100
1

= 6
1 1
+ +1
6 2
1 1
= =
1+3+6 10

x 3 y 3 z
24. Given equation of line : = =
2 1 1
Let P be any point on the line, then point P has co-ordinates (3 + 2t, 3 + t, t)

Now OP makes an angle , with the given line
3

2 (3 + 2t ) + 1 (3 + t ) + 1 t
cos =
3 6 (3+2t )2 +(3+ t )2 + t 2

1 | 6t + 9 |
=
2
2 6 6t + 18t + 18
Squaring and simplifying, we get
t + 3t + 2 = 0
(t + 1) (t + 2) = 0
t = -1, t = -2
The points through which the lines pass are P(1, 2, -1) and P(-1, 1, 2)
The lines are
x y z x y z
= = and = =
1 2 1 1 1 2

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

4
x dx
25. Let I=
( x 1 ) ( x 2 + 1)
4
x
Consider the expression :
( x 1) ( x 2 + 1)
4
x 1
(
= x +1 + ) ....(1)
( x 1) ( x 2
+1 ) ( )
( x 1) x2 +1

1 A Bx +C
= + ( 2)
( x 1) ( x 2
+1 ) ( x 1) x2 +1 ( )
1 = A(x + 1) + (Bx + C) (x 1)
= (A + B)x + (C B)x + A - C
A + B = 0. C B = 0 and A C = 1,
1 1
A= ,B = C =
2 2
Substituting the values of A, B and
C in equation (2), we have,
1 1 1 x 1
= (3 )
( x 1 ) ( x +1 )
2 2( x 1 ) 2 x +1
2
( ) ( )
2 x 2 +1

4
x 1 1 x 1 from equations
(
= x+1 + )
( x 1) ( x 2
+x+1 ) (
2 x 1 ) (
2 x +1
2
) 2(x 2
+1 ) (1) and (3)

4
x 1 x 1
2
dx = (x + 1)dx + dx 2
dx 2
dx
(x 1)(x + x + 1) 2(x 1) 2(x + 1) 2(x + 1)
4
x x2
2
(x 1)(x + x + 1)
dx =
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
+ x + log | x 1 | log x2 +1 tan x + C ( )
OR

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

I = cot x + tan x dx = tan x (1+cot x ) dx

Put tan x = t, so that secx dx = 2t dt

2t dt
Or dx =
1+ t 4
1 2t
Then, I = t 1+ dt
( )
t2 1+ t 4

1 1

2
( )
t2 +1 1+ dt
2
1+ dt
dt =2 t =2 t
2
4
t +1 2 1 1
2
t + 2 t t +2
t

1 1
Put t = y ,so that 1+ dt = dy.Then
t t2
1
t t
+ C = 2 tan +C
dy 1 y 1
I = 2 = 2 tan
2 2 2
y2 + ( 2)
t2 1 tan x 1
= 2 tan 1 + C = 2 tan 1 +C
2t 2tan x

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 CBSE XII | Mathematics

Sample Paper 1 Solution

26. Let the two tailors work for x days and y days respectively,
The problem is to minimise the objective function, C = 150 x + 200 y, subject to the
constraints,
6x + 10y 60 3x +5y 30
4x + 4y 32 x + y 8
And,
x 0, y 0
Feasible region is shown shaded.

This region is unbounded.

Corner Objective function values

points C =150x + 200y
A(10, 0) 1500
E(5, 3) 1350
D(0, 8) 1600

The red line in the graph shows the line 150 x + 200y = 1350 or 3x + 4y =27
We see that the region 3x + 4y > 27 has no point in common with the feasible region.
Hence, the function has minimum value at E(5, 3).
Hence, the labour cost is the least when tailor A works for 5 days and Tailor B
works for 3 days.

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