The D-Optimal calculates a full quadratic Modell for 3 Factors on 3 levels.

In cases where some Test Points are not possible the D-Optimal Algorithm search
Test Points which together result in a maximize orthogonal Test Matrix. The follow
Matrix are the best 15 remaining points (Runs) from a Full Factorial 27 runs calcu
given by MiniTab Statistical Software.

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

FORD AUS-UND WEITERBILDUNG E.V. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE INFORM
CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT AND RELATED GRAPHICS FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS AND RE
GRAPHICS ARE PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF THEIR USE REMAINS WITH THE RECIPIENT. IN NO EVENT FORD AUS-UND
WEITERBILDUNG E.V. IS LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHE
WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTE
OR LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION).

Info or Feedback: ilucka@ford.com

 ctors on 3 levels.
Optimal Algorithm searches for
nal Test Matrix. The following Test
ull Factorial 27 runs calculated,

Just click on it
to get more Info about
our
Training & Consulting

T THE SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION

SE. ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS AND RELATED
RE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
NT. IN NO EVENT FORD AUS-UND
NTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER DAMAGES
USINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,
X1 X2 X3 Value1 Value 2 Value 3 Y-Mean
-1 -1 -1 19.00 8.00 19.00 15.33
-1 -1 0 13.00 14.00 15.00 14.00
-1 -1 1 4.00 18.00 17.00 13.00
-1 0 -1 3.00 5.00 4.00 4.00
-1 0 1 14.00 4.00 12.00 10.00
-1 1 -1 16.00 9.00 10.00 11.67
-1 1 0 10.00 7.00 15.00 10.67
0 -1 0 15.00 6.00 18.00 13.00
0 0 -1 2.00 12.00 5.00 6.33
0 1 1 6.00 3.00 7.00 5.33
1 -1 -1 19.00 16.00 8.00 14.33
1 -1 1 2.00 7.00 16.00 8.33
1 0 0 7.00 11.00 7.00 8.33
1 1 -1 17.00 3.00 14.00 11.33
1 1 1 19.00 12.00 2.00 11.00
Feedback or Comments

want more:
Join my DoE or Engineering
or ask for Consulting for real
 A D-Optimal Design, press F9 to simulate
Data's and check the Response surfaces.
You can check the amount of curvature and gradient shown
in the according coeefficiants.

Feedback or Comments ilucka@ford.com

oin my DoE or Engineering Statistics Class

r ask for Consulting for real engineering projects.
 IC X1 X2 X3 X1
1 -1 -1 -1 1
1 -1 -1 0 1
1 -1 -1 1 1
1 -1 0 -1 1
1 -1 0 1 1
1 -1 1 -1 1
X 1 -1 1 0 1
1 0 -1 0 0
1 0 0 -1 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 -1 -1 1
1 1 -1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
XT
1 1 1 -1 1
1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 -2 -1 -1 12
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 -2 12 1 1 -2
-1 -1 -1 0 0 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 0 1 1 -1 1 11 0 -1
-1 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 11 -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 12 -2 -1 -1 12
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 -1 -1 0 9
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 -1 0 -1 9
1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1
1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 1 0 0 -1

15.33
14.00
13.00
4.00
10.00 Response Vector y
11.67
10.67
13.00
6.33
XT 5.33
14.33
8.33
8.33
11.33
11.00
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 156.67
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 -25.33
-1 -1 -1 0 0 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 0 1 1 -28.00
-1 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 -1 1 -15.33 XT*Y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 132.00
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 128.00
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 110.67
1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 1 1 19.67
1 0 -1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0 -1 1 1.67
1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 0 -1 1 1.67
 X2 X3 X1X2 X1X3 X2X3
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 -1 -1
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 -1 0
1 1 -1 1 -1
1 0 -1 0 0 156.67
1 0 0 0 0 -25.33
0 1 0 0 0 -28.00
1 1 0 0 1 -15.33
1 1 -1 -1 1 (XT*X)-1 132.00
1 1 -1 1 -1
XT*X 128.00
0 0 0 0 0 110.67
1 1 1 -1 -1 19.67
1 1 1 1 1 1.67
1.67
11 11 1 1 0 0.68 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.31 -0.24 -0.24 0.02 0.02 -0.05 5.82
-1 -1 -1 -1 1 0.03 0.09 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.36
-1 0 -1 1 0 0.01 -0.01 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -1.18
0 -1 1 -1 0 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.10 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.86
9 9 1 1 -1 -0.31 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.45 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.06 2.58
11 8 1 1 0 -0.24 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.36 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 4.48
8 11 1 1 0 -0.24 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.36 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -1.19
1 1 9 -1 1 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.12 0.02 -0.02 0.62
1 1 -1 9 1 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.12 -0.02 -1.12
0 0 1 1 8 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.14 0.64

1 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

### 1 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### Coefficiant Vector b
### ### 1 0 ### ### ### ### ### ###
### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ### ### ###
proof by ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ### ###
Unit Matrix
sponse Vector y ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ### ###
XT*X * (XT*X)-1
### ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### ### ###
### ### ### ### ### ### ### 1 ### 0
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 1 0
### 0 0 0 ### ### ### 0 ### 1

y=X*b+e
b=(XT X)-1 XT y
 XT*Y

IC
x1
x2
x3
x1
x2
x3
x1x2
x1x3
x2x3

Coefficiant Vector b
 press F9
16.00
to simulate

14.00

12.00

10.00
-1
-0.75
8.00 -0.5
-0.25
0
6.00 0.25
0.5
4.00 0.75
1
1
0.75
2.00 0.5
0.25

0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75
-0.5 -0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
 press F9
to simulate
9.00

8.00

7.00

6.00
-1
5.00 -0.75
-0.5
4.00 -0.25
0
0.25
3.00
0.5
1 0.75
2.00 1
0.75
0.5
1.00
0.25

0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75
-0.5 -0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
12.00

10.00

8.00
-1
-0.75
6.00 -0.5
-0.25
0
0.25
4.00
0.5
1 0.75
1
0.75
2.00
0.5
0.25

0.00 0
-1 -0.25
-0.75
-0.5 -0.5
-0.25
0 -0.75
0.25
0.5 -1
0.75
1
 X2 X3 X1 X2

17.00 17.00
12.00 12.00
1
7.00 7.00
2.00 0 2.00
-1
-0.75

-1
-0.5

-0.75
-0.25
-1

-0.5
0

-0.25
0.25

0
0.5
0.75
1
X3
X2 X1
X2 X3

press F9
to simula
17.00
12.00
1
7.00
2.00 0
-1

-0.75

-0.5

-0.25

-1
0

0.25

0.5

0.75

1
X2 X3
 X1 X2

5
0.
5
.2
-0
-1

-0.75

-0.5

-0.25

-1
0

0.25

0.5

0.75

X2
X1

press F9
to simulate

X3