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A 3000/200 V, 50 Hz, single-phase transformer is built on a core having an effective cross-sectional area of 150
cm2 and has 80 turns in the low voltage winding.
1. Find the value of the maximum flux density in the core in Wb/m2.
A 0.75
B 0.84
C 0.93
D 0.99
A 2200/200 V transformer takes 1 A at the high voltage side on no load at a power factor of 0.385 lagging. A
load taken from the secondary of the transformer results in a current, I 2 4.55 cos 1 (0.8) A with the
input voltage as the reference phasor. Consider the transformer to be represented by approximate circuit
having the magnetizing branch placed across the primary terminals.
8. A 150-kVA, 2400/240-V, 50-Hz single-phase transformer has total resistance of 0.00445 . Find the
transformer resistance in per cent.
A 1.01
B 1.06
C 1.11
D 1.16
A 10-kVA, 1100/250-V, 50-Hz single-phase transformer has an equivalent impedance referred to the secondary
side Ze2 = 0.15 + j0.41 . The transformer is supplying full load current at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
The following figures were obtained from tests on a 230/115-V, 60-Hz transformer:
The following figures were obtained from tests on a 30-kVA, 3000/110-V transformer:
15. Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at half full-load, unity power factor in per cent.
A 96.93
B 97.06
C 96.19
D 97.32
16. A 500-kVA transformer having reactance of 8 % is to share a load of 450 kVA at power factor of 0.8 lagging
with a 250-kVA transformer having a reactance of 8 %. Find the load that will be carried by the 250-kVA
transformer in kVA.
A 150
4
B 140
C 130
D 120
A 75-kVA 230-V three-phase load is supplied from a 6.6 kV three-phase supply using a star-star-connected
transformer bank made up of three equally rated single-phase transformers.
17. For the 75-kVA three-phase load, calculate the current in the primary windings in amps.
A 6.56
B 7.75
C 8.18
D 9.67
18. For the 75-kVA three-phase load, calculate the current in the secondary windings in amps.
A 169.54
B 175.06
C 188.27
D 198.65
A 2,400/240 V, 10-kVA two-winding 1-phase transformer is reconnected to step down a voltage from 2,640 V to
2,400 V.
21. The following statements about current transformers with the secondary open-circuited while current is
flowing in the primary are all true except
A The primary current becomes the exciting current.
B High voltage spikes are induced in the secondary.
C It results in excessive heating of the windings.
D The iron core becomes less saturated.
A four-pole armature is wound with 564 conductors and driven at 800 rev/min, the flux per pole being 20 mWb.
The current in each conductor is 60 A. The armature is lap-connected.
A dc machine is connected as a shunt generator. When operated at rated speed of 1500 rev/min, the OC curve is
estimated by E 367 I f 0.233 I f . The armature circuit resistance is 0.14 . The shunt field resistance is
adjusted to give a no-load terminal voltage 260 V. The generator is operated at the rated speed.
25. For the same field resistance, find the load current in amps if the terminal voltage is 250 V.
A 112.7
B 110.3
C 98.9
D 96.6
26. Starting a large d.c. shunt motor direct-on-line can result in the following except
A Burn out of the armature winding.
B Damage driven equipment.
C Damage the stator yoke.
D Damage to brushes.
27. A long-shunt compound generator has a terminal voltage of 550 V when supplying a full load of 150 kW.
The armature, shunt-field and series-field resistances are 0.04 , 175 and 0.25 respectively. Calculate
the emf generated in the armature in volts.
A 568
B 576
C 584
D 597
28. Which of the following statements about dc compound generator are true?
I It is cumulatively compounded.
II Flat compounding is used to compensate for armature circuit voltage drop and also for the voltage drop
in the feeder line between the generator and the load.
III The terminal voltage increases with load if it is over-compounded.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
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D I, II and III
29. A 250-V, dc shunt motor has a rated armature current of 20 A and armature resistance of 2 . The armature
current during starting is limited to 1.5 times the rated current. Find the total resistance of the starter in
ohms.
A 1
B 3
C 5
D 7
A dc shunt motor, which has a field resistance of 200 and armature resistance of 0.8 , takes26 A from a 200
V supply when running at 500 rev/min on full load.
32. Find the speed in rev/min at which the motor would run if a 1.5- resistor were connected in series with the
armature, the load torque remaining the same.
A 393
B 405
C 417
D 429
34. The speed control of dc motor can be achieved by changing the resistance in the armature circuit. Which of
the following are disadvantages of this method of speed control?
I The speed can only be increased above the base speed.
II It is very effective at no load.
III It is grossly wasteful of energy.
A I only.
B II only.
C III only.
D I and II.
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Use the information below to answer questions 35 and 36:
A 110 V dc series motor when running at 1500 rev/min and taking 25 A develops a torque of 16 Nm. The
resistance of the motor is 0.36 .
35. At what speed in rev/min will the motor run when developing a torque of 12 Nm, assuming that the flux is
proportional to current?
A 1714
B 1727
C 1740
D 1753
36. At what speed in rev/min will the motor run when the current is increased to 45 A, assuming that the flux is
increased by 30 %?
A 1072
B 1084
C 1096
D 1108
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
38. An induction motor is excited by a 3-phase, 50-Hz source. If full-load speed is 950 rev/min, find the slip.
A 0,06
B 0.05
C 0.04
D 0.03
40. If the synchronous speed is 720 rev/min, find the torque developed by the motor in kN-m
A 32.5
B 30.6
C 28.9
D 26.2
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P. Y. OKYERE
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1 A 5 A 12 B 18 C 24 B 30 C 36 A
2 D 6 C 13 C 19 B 25 C 31 B 37 D
3 A 7 D 14 D 20 A 26 C 32 C 38 B
4 C 8 D 15 A 21 D 27 A 33 B 39 A
9 A 16 A 22 B 28 B 34 C 40 B
10 C 17 A 23 D 29 D 35 D
11 D