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/ THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE IV Citizenship
ARTICLE V Suffrage
Principles
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE I
National Territory
ARTICLE II
Principles
State Policies
SECTION 13. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth
in nation-building and shall promote and protect their
physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It
shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and
encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.
SECTION 15. The State shall protect and promote the right to
health of the people and instill health consciousness among
them.
SECTION 16. The State shall protect and advance the right
of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord
with the rhythm and harmony of nature.
ARTICLE III
Bill of Rights
(4) The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions for
violations of this section as well as compensation to and
rehabilitation of victims of torture or similar practices, and
their families.
ARTICLE IV
Citizenship
(1) Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the
adoption of this Constitution;
ARTICLE V
Suffrage
ARTICLE VI
SECTION 16. (1) The Senate shall elect its President and the
House of Representatives its Speaker, by a majority vote of
all its respective Members.
(7) If, by the end of any fiscal year, the Congress shall have
failed to pass the general appropriations bill for the ensuing
fiscal year, the general appropriations law for the preceding
shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the
objections, to the other House by which it shall likewise be
reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of all the
Members of that House, it shall become a law. In all such
cases, the votes of each House shall be determined by yeas
or nays, and the names of the Members voting for or against
shall be entered in its Journal. The President shall
communicate his veto of any bill to the House where it
originated within thirty days after the date of receipt thereof;
otherwise, it shall become a law as if he had signed it.
(2) The President shall have the power to veto any particular
item or items in an appropriation, revenue, or tariff bill, but the
veto shall not affect the item or items to which he does not
object.
ARTICLE VII
Executive Department
If the Congress, within ten days after receipt of the last written
declaration, or, if not in session, within twelve days after it is
required to assemble, determines by a two-thirds vote of both
Houses, voting separately, that the President is unable to
discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice-
President shall act as the President; otherwise, the President
shall continue exercising the powers and duties of his office.
ARTICLE VIII
Judicial Department
SECTION 15. (1) All cases or matters filed after the effectivity
of this Constitution must be decided or resolved within
twenty-four months from date of submission for the Supreme
Court, and, unless reduced by the Supreme Court, twelve
months for all lower collegiate courts, and three months for all
other lower courts.
ARTICLE IX
Constitutional Commissions
A. Common Provisions
SECTION 10. Bona fide candidates for any public office shall
be free from any form of harassment and discrimination.
D. Commission on Audit
ARTICLE X
Local Government
General Provisions
Autonomous Region
ARTICLE XI
(6) The Senate shall have the sole power to try and decide all
cases of impeachment. When sitting for that purpose, the
Senators shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President
of the Philippines is on trial, the Chief Justice of the Supreme
Court shall preside, but shall not vote. No person shall be
convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the
Members of the Senate.
ARTICLE XII
ARTICLE XIII
Labor
Health
Women
Human Rights
ARTICLE XIV
Education
Language
SECTION 15. Arts and letters shall enjoy the patronage of the
State. The State shall conserve, promote, and popularize the
nations historical and cultural heritage and resources, as well
as artistic creations.
Sports
ARTICLE XV
The Family
(3) The right of the family to a family living wage and income;
and
SECTION 4. The family has the duty to care for its elderly
members but the State may also do so through just programs
of social security.
ARTICLE XVI
General Provisions
(6) The officers and men of the regular force of the armed
forces shall be recruited proportionately from all provinces
and cities as far as practicable.
(7) The tour of duty of the Chief of Staff of the armed forces
shall not exceed three years. However, in times of war or
other national emergency declared by the Congress, the
President may extend such tour of duty.
ARTICLE XVII
Amendments or Revisions
Members; or
ARTICLE XVIII
Transitory Provisions
SECTION 12. The Supreme Court shall, within one year after
the ratification of this Constitution, adopt a systematic plan to
expedite the decision or resolution of cases or matters
pending in the Supreme Court or the lower courts prior to the
effectivity of this Constitution. A similar plan shall be adopted
for all special courts and quasi-judicial bodies.
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