CMU200 Application WCDMA

21CM2-Sl
MAR | Re | 11 CMU200 Application Training, June – 2006
08/00 |
Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 2 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Resources

Physical resources
Background
Time
Basics Necessary dynamic to transmit data.
Bandwidth of one channel 1 2 3
Functionality

Dynamic
Measurements 4 5 6

Remote Control e
T im 7 8 9
What’s next? Bandwidth

Glossary 10 11 12

Use these resources as efficient as possible to allow as much user as possible!

1CM2-Sl 3 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Multiplex Access

Background
F D M A
Basics

Functionality Frequency

Measurements T D M A

Remote Control
Time
What’s next?
0101110101 0101110101 0101110101 01011101010101110101
Glossary C D M A

Algorithms
1CM2-Sl 4 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Neighbour Cells

Background
22 No
Nochannel
channel
Basics
22 11 33
problems
problemsatatCDMA
CDMA
11 33 77
Functionality 77 66 44
66 44 55
Measurements 11
55 22
11 11
Remote Control
11 33
11
77
11 11
What’s next?
No 66 44
Noreuse
reuseofof 11
channels
channels 55
Glossary
atat
FDMA/TDMA
FDMA/TDMA

1CM2-Sl 5 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Signal processing

The signalling path

Background

Basics
x1 x Symbol Rate x Spreading Factor

Functionality
Source Channel Spread
encoding encoding encoding
Measurements Symbol
Bit x1
Chip

Remote Control • Using binary • Preparing data • Unique in

characters for transmission CDMA
• A/D conversion • Optimized technologies.
• Speech adaptation to • Chiprate
What’s next? encoding to character of the significant
reduce bitrate radio channel. higher than
• Creating a • Error detection symbolrate
constant bitrate • Error correction
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 6 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Spreading 1 symbol

Transmitting 1 symbol and spreading the data with an

Background
orthogonal code (also called Walsh code or Walsh function)
Basics

1
Functionality

Measurements
0110.0110.1001.1001.1001.1001.0110.0110.1001.1001.0110.0110.0110.0110.1001.1001

Remote Control Walsh Function #59

What’s next?
1001.1001.0110.0110.0110.0110.1001.1001.0110.1001.1001.1001.1001.1001.0110.0110

Glossary
Result (64 Bit long !)

1CM2-Sl 7 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Spreading Gain

Shannon-Hartly law
Background
S
C = B • lg 2(1 + )
Basics N
Approximation
Functionality

1 S S
Measurements C • B • SNR with >> 1 and SNR = 10 • log
3 N N
Remote Control
B = Channel Bandwidth
What’s next? C = Channel Capacity
SNR = SignalNoiseRatio (eg. In GSM min. 9dB)
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 8 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Spreading Gain

Data Datarate vs SNR

Background
transmission
14
Basics
is possible
even for 12

Functionality 10

Bits/Hz (sec)
S/N < 0 ! 8
Measurements
6

Remote Control 4

2
Shannon
What’s next?
Approximation
0
-10 0 10 20 30 40
Glossary
SNR (dB)

1CM2-Sl 9 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Orthogonality in mathematics

Background
Orthogonality
Orthogonality we already know from mathematics.
Basics
We are talking about orthogonality if vectors are independent.
The angle between these vectors is 90°. (x-y-z coordination).
Functionality

y
Measurements

Remote Control
+1
What’s next?
-1 +1
90°
x
Glossary

z -1

1CM2-Sl 10 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Orthogonality

Background
Orthogonal Codes
Have zero correlation
Basics
Binary sequences are orthogonal if the result of an exclusive-or
operation (XOR) results in an equal number of 1’s and 0’s
Functionality
Generating more orthogonal codes means using longer codes. The
length is called spreading factor
Measurements

Remote Control A B XOR 1111 0000 0011

0 0 0 XOR 1010 XOR 1010 XOR 1010
What’s next? 0 1 1 1010 1001
0101
1 0 1
Glossary 1 1 0

1CM2-Sl 11 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Coding (Spreading)
n an a lologg++11
sa na
is de fifnineeddaas aannaannaalologg-1-1
0 e
Orthogonal DDigigitiatal l 0isisddefifnineeddaass an a
Orthogonalspreading
spreading 1
DDigigitiatal l 1 is d
e

Background
1 0 0 1 1 Origin Data
Basics

1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 Orthogonal Code

Functionality

Measurements 0110 1001 1001 0110 0110 Tx Data

Remote Control +1

Average level
What’s next? 0 always at zero
for every bit
Glossary -1

1CM2-Sl 12 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Despreading Data (Decoding)
1
s a n a nnaalologg++1
a n a - 1
a l 0 is ddeefifnineeddaass aan aannaalologg -1
DDigigitital 0isisdefifnineedd as an
1 e
DDigigitiatal l 1 is d

Background 0110 1001 1001 0110 0110 Rx Data

Basics

1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 Orthogonal Code

Functionality

Measurements
1111 0000 0000 1111 1111 XOR Processed
Remote Control +1

The average power for

What’s next? 0each bit is never 0 when
using the correct code
Glossary
Y ==AA -1

Y ))++ Y
((AA++ Y
1CM2-Sl 13 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Decoding with wrong code
an an aalologg++11
s n
is de fifnineeddaas aannaannaalologg-1-1
0 e s
DDigigitiatal l 0isisddefifnineeddaas an a
1 e
DDigigitiatal l 1 is d

Background 0110 1001 1001 0110 0110 Rx Data

Basics

1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 Orthogonal Code

Functionality

Measurements
1100 0011 1100 0011 1100 XOR Processed
Remote Control +1

The average power for

What’s next? 0 each bit is always 0 when
using the wrong code
Glossary -1

1CM2-Sl 14 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Example: Composing 3 users
n an a lologg++11
sa na
is de fifnineeddaas aannaannaalologg-1-1
0 e
DDigigitiatal l 0isisddefifnineeddaass an a
1 e
DDigigitiatal l 1 is d
Background

Basics

User A 00 0101 01010101

Functionality
+
Measurements User B 10 0011 11000011
+
Remote Control
User C 11 0000 11111111
What’s next? Data Code Spreaded Signal
=
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 15 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Example: Despreading
n an a lologg++11
sa na
is de fifnineeddaas aannaannaalologg-1-1
0 e
DDigigitiatal l 0isisddefifnineeddaass an a
1 e
DDigigitiatal l 1 is d
A B C
Background
Spreaded Signal
Basics

Functionality
Walsh Code
Measurements

Remote Control

Mixed Signal
What’s next?

Glossary

0 0 0 Average
1 1 1
for data period
??
1CM2-Sl 16 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Generating PN sequences

Background
Pseudo random noise (PN) generation
N-bit shift register (2n points, length of sequence: 2n-1)
Basics Output will be a 7-digit sequence that repeats continually: 1101001

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

0 0 1 11010011101001
What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 17 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Correlation

Background
Correlation for a 7 bit long Reference PN at T0 to 7
Matches NonMatches
K (%) = • 100
Basics Match + NonMatches
Functionality Time shifts Shifted Correlation
Sequences
Measurements Reference 1001110
T0 1001110 + 7/7 = 100%
Remote Control T1 0011101 - 1/7 = -14.3%
T2 0111010 - 1/7 = -14.3%
What’s next? T3 1110100 - 1/7 = -14.3%
T4 1101001 - 1/7 = -14.3%
Glossary
T5 1010011 - 1/7 = -14.3%
T6 0100111 - 1/7 = -14.3%
T7 1001110 + 7/7 = 100%

1CM2-Sl 18 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Correlation

Background
Correlation
After reaching the sequence length, this process is repeated.
Basics The results of a correlation of equal sequences is known as
Auto Correlation Function (“ACF”)
The results of a correlation of unequal sequences is known as
Functionality
Cross Correlation Function (“CCF”)

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 19 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Orthogonality vs. Correlation

Orthogonal codes typically have a bad correlation. On the other hand PN seqences with a
Background good correlation are not orthogonal. Let’s talk about the usage of each code.

Basics Orthogonal codes

Always used in Downlink (Forward Link)
Functionality Separation between channels (many users)
The base station is the time reference, therefore theoretically each channel is not
Measurements time-shifted, which is the main problem using orthogonal coding
Effected by multi-path transmission in reality
Remote Control Used to separate channels of one user in Uplink (Reverse Link)

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 20 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Orthogonality vs. Correlation

Background
Codes with good correlation (PN sequences)
Always used in Uplink (Reverse Link)
Basics Separation between channels (many users)
The mobile must transmit the date with an known PN sequence (reference PN
sequence).
Functionality
The separation between the users is realized with a specific offset to the reference
PN sequence. (E.g. dependent on IMSI)
Measurements The mobile must know the current position of the reference PN sequence, used in
the base station very accurate. This is based on a defined synchronization process.
Remote Control The base station must know, which offset the mobile is using roughly, to be able to
decode the data. The base station knows the used offset, after the mobile had
registered itself to the cell.
What’s next?
Used as scrambling code in Downlink (Forward Link)

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 21 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Power control

Power control is a very important issue in CDMA technology. Be aware, that every mobile is
Background disturbing every other member of the cell. In the Uplink (Reverse Link) each mobile data is not
correlating to the data of other mobiles. As we already know the correlation is realized against a
reference sequence. Therefore every mobile is behaving like a “noise” source to other cell
Basics members. This noise should be as low as possible. High enough to decode the data, low
enough to generate as low “noise” as possible.
The output power is controlled in two ways.
Functionality
Open loop control
The output power of the mobile is dependent on the received basestation power. Assuming
Measurements that the pathloss is the same, in uplink and in downlink.
Used for the registration process. As there is no closed loop mechanism vailable at this
time, the mobile starts with an even lower output power (certain predefined rules), increasing
Remote Control the power from attempt to attempt. Always being aware, not to disturb the cell.

What’s next? Closed loop control

The output power of the mobile is control by power control bits, which are part of the
downlink signal. In CDMA2000 the closed loop mechanism is used as a kind of fine-tuning. In
Glossary all CDMA based networks.

1CM2-Sl 22 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 OSI Reference Model

Background

Basics
OSI: Open System Interconnection layer model
Layer 7: Application Layer
ISO: International Standardisation Organisation
Functionality Layer 6: Presentation Layer
Reference Model for communication systems
Measurements
Layer 5: Session Layer
Hierarchical Layer structure
Layer 4: Transport Layer Often used in modern communication systems
Remote Control
Layer 3: Network Layer
What’s next?
Layer 2: Data Link Layer

Glossary Layer 1: Physical Layer

1CM2-Sl 23 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 OSI Reference Model

Background

Basics Application Layer Application Layer

Presentation Layer Presentation Layer

Functionality
Session Layer Session Layer
Measurements
Transport Layer Transport Layer

Remote Control Network Layer Network Layer Network Layer

Data Link Layer Data Link Layer Data Link Layer

What’s next?
Physical Layer Physical Layer Physical Layer
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 24 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Data Units in OSI Layer Model

Background
The Information Unit of a Layer is called PDU (Protocol Data Unit). It consists of a header
block and a SDU (Service Data Unit). The SDU of layer N is the PDU of layer N+1.

Basics

Functionality Layer N+1 PDU

Measurements

Remote Control Layer N Head Layer N SDU

Layer N PDU
What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 25 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 26 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 General Specification

Background Channel Spacing 5 MHz

Basics Channel Grid 200 kHz

Functionality Nominal Bandwidth 3.84 MHz

Measurements Chip Rate 3.84 MCps

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 27 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 RX/TX Dynamic Ranges
33 dBm

27 dBm

GSM 850/900
24 dBm

GSM1800/1900
21 dBm

WCDMA TX Class 1: 2 Watt

WCDMA TX Class 2: 500 m W
WCDMA TX Class 3: 250 m W
WCDMA TX Class 4: 125 m W
Background

Basics

Functionality -25 dBm

Measurements

-50 dBm

Remote Control

RX
What’s next?

Glossary

-106 dBm

1CM2-Sl 28 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Physical downlink channels

CH10562
CH10562 CH10563
CH10563 CH10837
CH10837 CH10838
CH10838
Background
2112.4
2112.4 2112.6
2112.6 2167.4
2167.4 2167.6
2167.6
1922.4 1922.6 1977.4 1977.6
1922.4 1922.6 1977.4 1977.6
Basics
Operating Band I, Duplexspace 190 MHz
Functionality CH412
CH412CH437
CH437CH462
CH462CH487
CH487CH512
CH512CH537
CH537CH562
CH562CH587
CH587CH612
CH612CH637
CH637CH662
CH662CH687
CH687
1932.5
1932.51937.5
1937.51942.5
1942.51947.5
1947.51952.5
1952.51957.5
1957.51962.5
1962.51967.5
1967.51972.5
1972.51977.5
1977.51982.5
1982.51987.5
1987.5
Measurements 1852.5 1857.5 1862.5 1867.5 1872.5 1877.5 1882.5 1887.5 1892.5 1897.5 1902.5 1907.5
1852.5 1857.5 1862.5 1867.5 1872.5 1877.5 1882.5 1887.5 1892.5 1897.5 1902.5 1907.5
CH9662
CH9662 CH9663
CH9663 CH9937
CH9937 CH9938
CH9938
Remote Control 1932.4 1932.6 1987.4 1987.6
1932.4 1932.6 1987.4 1987.6
1852.4 1852.6 1907.4 1907.6
1852.4 1852.6 1907.4 1907.6
What’s next? Operating Band II, Duplexspace 80 MHz
CH9037
CH9037 CH9038
CH9038 CH9387
CH9387 CH9388
CH9388
Glossary
1807.4
1807.4 1807.6
1807.6 1877.4
1877.4 1877.6
1877.6
1712.4 1712.6 1782.4 1782.6
1712.4 1712.6 1782.4 1782.6
Operating Band III, Duplexspace 95 MHz
1CM2-Sl 29 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Physical downlink channels

CH1462
CH1462 CH1487
CH1487 CH1512
CH1512 CH1537
CH1537 CH1562
CH1562 CH1587
CH1587 CH1612
CH1612 CH1637
CH1637 CH1662
CH1662
Background
2112.5
2112.5 2117.5
2117.5 2122.5
2122.5 2127.5
2127.5 2132.5
2132.5 2137.5
2137.5 2142.5
2142.5 2147.5
2147.5 2152.5
2152.5
1712.5 1717.5 1722.5 1727.5 1732.5 1737.5 1742.5 1747.5 1752.5
1712.5 1717.5 1722.5 1727.5 1732.5 1737.5 1742.5 1747.5 1752.5
Basics CH10562
CH10562 CH10563
CH10563 CH10762
CH10762 CH10763
CH10763
2112.4
2112.4 2112.6
2112.6 2152.4
2152.4 2152.6
2152.6
Functionality 1712.4 1712.6 1752.4 1752.6
1712.4 1712.6 1752.4 1752.6
Operating Band IV, Duplexspace 400 MHz
Measurements
CH1007
CH1007CH1012
CH1012CH1032
CH1032CH1037
CH1037CH1062
CH1062CH1087
CH1087CH4357
CH4357CH4358
CH4358 CH4457
CH4457CH4458
CH4458
871.5
871.5 872.5
872.5 876.5
876.5 877.5
877.5 882.5
882.5 887.5
887.5 871.4
871.4 871.6
871.6 891.4
891.4 891.6
891.6
Remote Control
826.5 827.5 831.5 832.5 837.5 842.5 826.4 826.6 846.4 846.6
826.5 827.5 831.5 832.5 837.5 842.5 826.4 826.6 846.4 846.6

What’s next? Operating Band V, Duplexspace 45 MHz

CH1037
CH1037 CH1062
CH1062 CH4387
CH4387 CH4388
CH4388 CH4412
CH4412 CH4413
CH4413
Glossary 877.5 882.5 877.4 877.6 882.4 882.6
877.5 882.5 877.4 877.6 882.4 882.6
832.5 837.5 832.4 832.6 837.4 837.6
832.5 837.5 832.4 832.6 837.4 837.6

Operating Band V, Duplexspace 45 MHz

1CM2-Sl 30 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Physical uplink channels

CH9612
CH9612 CH9613
CH9613 CH9887
CH9887 CH9888
CH9888
Background
1922.4
1922.4 1922.6
1922.6 1977.4
1977.4 1977.6
1977.6
2112.4 2144.6 2167.4 2167.6
2112.4 2144.6 2167.4 2167.6
Basics
Operating Band I, Duplexspace 190 MHz
Functionality CH12
CH12 CH37
CH37 CH62
CH62 CH87
CH87 CH112
CH112CH137
CH137CH162
CH162CH187
CH187CH212
CH212CH237
CH237CH262
CH262CH287
CH287
1852.5
1852.51857.5
1857.51862.5
1862.51867.5
1867.51872.5
1872.51877.5
1877.51882.5
1882.51887.5
1887.51892.5
1892.51897.5
1897.51902.5
1902.51907.5
1907.5
Measurements 1932.5 1937.5 1942.5 1947.5 1952.5 1957.5 1962.5 1967.5 1972.5 1977.5 1982.5 1987.5
1932.5 1937.5 1942.5 1947.5 1952.5 1957.5 1962.5 1967.5 1972.5 1977.5 1982.5 1987.5
CH9262
CH9262 CH9263
CH9263 CH9537
CH9537 CH9538
CH9538
Remote Control 1852.4 1852.6 1907.4 1907.6
1852.4 1852.6 1907.4 1907.6
1932.4 1932.6 1987.4 1987.6
1932.4 1932.6 1987.4 1987.6
What’s next? Operating Band II, Duplexspace 80 MHz
CH8562
CH8562 CH8563
CH8563 CH8912
CH8912 CH8913
CH8913
Glossary
1712.4
1712.4 1712.6
1712.6 1782.4
1782.4 1782.6
1782.6
1807.4 1807.6 1877.4 1877.6
1807.4 1807.6 1877.4 1877.6

Operating Band III, Duplexspace 95 MHz

1CM2-Sl 31 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Physical uplink channels

CH1162
CH1162 CH1187
CH1187 CH1212
CH1212 CH1237
CH1237 CH1262
CH1262 CH1287
CH1287 CH1312
CH1312 CH1337
CH1337 CH1362
CH1362
Background
1712.5
1712.5 1717.5
1717.5 1722.5
1722.5 1727.5
1727.5 1732.5
1732.5 1737.5
1737.5 1742.5
1742.5 1747.5
1747.5 1752.5
1752.5
2112.5 2117.5 2122.5 2127.5 2132.5 2137.5 2142.5 2147.5 2152.5
2112.5 2117.5 2122.5 2127.5 2132.5 2137.5 2142.5 2147.5 2152.5
Basics CH8562 CH8563 CH8762 CH8763
CH8562 CH8563 CH8762 CH8763
1712.4
1712.4 1712.6
1712.6 1752.4
1752.4 1752.6
1752.6
Functionality 2112.4 2112.6 2152.4 2152.6
2112.4 2112.6 2152.4 2152.6
Operating Band IV, Duplexspace 400 MHz
Measurements
CH782
CH782 CH787
CH787 CH807
CH807 CH812
CH812 CH837
CH837 CH862
CH862 CH4132
CH4132CH4133
CH4133 CH4232
CH4232CH4233
CH4233
Remote Control 826.5
826.5 827.5
827.5 831.5
831.5 832.5
832.5 837.5
837.5 842.5
842.5 826.4
826.4 826.6
826.6 846.4
846.4 846.6
846.6
871.5 872.5 876.5 877.5 882.5 887.5 871.4 871.6 891.4 892.6
871.5 872.5 876.5 877.5 882.5 887.5 871.4 871.6 891.4 892.6
What’s next? Operating Band V, Duplexspace 45 MHz
CH812
CH812 CH837
CH837 CH4162
CH4162 CH4163
CH4163 CH4187
CH4187 CH4188
CH4188
Glossary
832.5
832.5 837.5
837.5 832.4
832.4 832.6
832.6 837.4
837.4 837.6
837.6
877.5 882.5 877.4 877.6 882.4 882.6
877.5 882.5 877.4 877.6 882.4 882.6

Operating Band VI, Duplexspace 45 MHz

1CM2-Sl 32 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Layer 1

Background Layer 1 (Physical Layer): Transmission of digital information. This layer defines all physical
parameters like power, bit rate, frequency, … The transmission is not secure

Basics
UMTS:
Functionality Error detection on transport channels and indication to higher layers.
FEC encoding/decoding of transport channels.
Measurements
Modulation and spreading/demodulation and despreading of physical channels.
Frequency and time (chip, bit, slot, frame) synchronisation.
Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 33 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Layer 2

Background Layer 2 (Data Link Layer): responsible for reliable and secured transmission. Transmission
errors are detected and corrected. Flow control is also located in this layer.

Basics UMTS:

Functionality
MAC

Measurements Reallocation of radio resources.

Data Transfer
Remote Control

RLC
What’s next?
Error recovery ACK/NACK protocol.
Glossary Notification of unrecoverable errors.

1CM2-Sl 34 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Layer 3

Background Layer 3 (Network Layer): Responsible for setting up, releasing and controlling of a
connection. This layer is also responsible for optimising the link in the specific network. It is
the last layer that depends on the transmission technology.
Basics
UMTS:

Functionality Broadcast of information.

Establishment, reconfiguration and release of Radio Bearers.

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 35 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Layer 1 Specification

Physical layer
Background measurements
25.215
Basics Physical layer 25.214
procedures
Control
Functionality
PhyCh and 25.211
mapping of TrCh
Measurements
onto PhyCh 25.213
+1/-1
Remote Control Traffic 0/1 25.212
+1/-1
Spreading and
What’s next?
Multipexing modulation
and channel
Glossary coding

1CM2-Sl 36 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Channel types

Background

Basics
What ?
Logical Channels
Functionality

Measurements
How ?
Transport Channels
Remote Control Layer 1 to higher layers

What’s next?
The signal
itselve
Glossary
Physical Channels
Layer 1 signal

1CM2-Sl 37 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Logical channels

Logical channels are used for communication between layer 2 and 3, i.e. between
Background the RLC/MAC layer and the RRC layer

Basics Traffic Channels

DTCH: A Dedicated Traffic Channel is a point-to-point channel, dedicated to one UE, for the
transfer of user information. A DTCH can exist in both uplink and downlink.
Functionality
CTCH: A point-to-multipoint unidirectional channel for transfer of dedicated user information for all
or a group of specified UEs. (Common Traffic Channel)
Measurements Control Channels
DCCH: A point-to-point bi-directional channel that transmits dedicated control information between
a UE and the network. This channel is established through RRC connection setup procedure.
Remote Control (Dedicated Control Channel)
CCCH: Bi-directional channel for transmitting control information between network and UEs. This
channel is commonly used by the UEs having no RRC connection with the network and by the UEs
What’s next?
using common transport channels when accessing a new cell after cell reselection. (Common Control
Channel)

Glossary PCCH: A downlink channel that transfers paging information. This channel is used when the
network does not know the location cell of the UE, or, the UE is in the cell connected state (utilising
UE sleep mode procedures) (Paging Control Channel).
BCCH: A downlink channel for broadcasting system control information. (Broadcast Control
Channel)

1CM2-Sl 38 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Downlink transport channels

Dedicated Channel
Background DCH: The Dedicated Channel is a downlink or uplink transport channel. The DCH is transmitted
over the entire cell or over only a part of the cell using e.g. beam-forming antennas.

Basics
Common Transport Channel
BCH: The Broadcast Channel is a downlink transport channel that is used to broadcast system-
Functionality
and cell-specific information. The BCH is always transmitted over the entire cell and has a single
transport format.

Measurements PCH: The Paging Channel is a downlink transport channel. The PCH is always transmitted over the
entire cell. The transmission of the PCH is associated with the transmission of physical-layer
generated Paging Indicators, to support efficient sleep-mode procedures
Remote Control FACH: The Forward Access Channel is a downlink transport channel. The FACH is transmitted
over the entire cell or over only a part of the cell using e.g. beam-forming antennas. The FACH can be
transmitted using slow power control.
What’s next? DSCH: The Downlink Shared Channel is a downlink transport channel shared by several UEs The
DSCH is associated with one or several downlink DCH. The DSCH is transmitted over the entire cell
or over only a part of the cell using e.g. beam-forming antennas.
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 39 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Uplink transport channels

Dedicated Channel
Background DCH: The Dedicated Channel is a downlink or uplink transport channel

Basics Common Transport Channel

RACH: The Random Access Channel is an uplink transport channel. The RACH is always received
from the entire cell. The RACH is characterized by a collision risk and by being transmitted using open
Functionality
loop power control.
PCPCH: The Common Packet Channel is an uplink transport channel. CPCH is associated with a
Measurements dedicated channel on the downlink which provides power control and CPCH Control Commands (e.g.
Emergency Stop) for the uplink CPCH. The CPCH is characterised by initial collision risk and by being
transmitted using inner loop power control.
Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 40 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Physical Downlink Channels

Background
P-SCH PICH
(Primary Synchronisation) (Paging Indication)
Basics
Slot Synchronisation Indication for Paging

Functionality S-SCH AICH

(Secondary Synchronisation) (Access Indication)

Measurements
Frame Synchronisation Indication for access to RACH

Remote Control
P-CPICH CPCH Indicator channels
(Primary Common Pilot) (Common Packet)
Phase Reference (AP-AICH, CD/CA-ICH, CSICH
What’s next?

S-CPICH
Glossary (Secondary Common Pilot)
Add. Phase Reference

1CM2-Sl 41 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Physical Downlink Channels

Background
DCH DPCCH

DPCH
Dedicated
(Dedicated Channel) (Dedicated Physical Control)
Basics
DPDCH
Transport Channels

Functionality (Dedicated Physical Data Channel)

Measurements
BCH P-CCPCH
(Broadcastl)
(Primary Common Physical Control)

Remote Control FACH

(Fast Access)
S-CCPCH
What’s next?
PCH (Secondary Common Physical Control)
(Paging)
Glossary

DSCH PDSCH
(Downlink Shared Control) (Physical Downlink Shared Control)

1CM2-Sl 42 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Physical Uplink Channels

Background
DCH DPCCH

Dedicated
(Dedicated Channel) (Dedicated Physical Control)
Basics

DPDCH
Transport Channels

Functionality
(Dedicated Physical Data Channel)

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next? RACH PRACH

(Random Access) (Physical Random Access)

Glossary
CPCH PCPCH
(Common Packet Channel) (Physical Common Packet Channel)

1CM2-Sl 43 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU 200 Level reference mode

Background There are two possibilties for level settings in the CMU 200
Referenced to the Output channel.
Referenced to the P-CPICH
Basics

Functionality

Measurements
T

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 44 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU 200 Level reference

Background Please notice, the P-SCH and the S-SCH are separately entered. The specification does not
divide between “primary“ and “secondary“ synchronization channels
Level SCH = Level P-SCH + Level S-SCH
Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control
Example:
What’s next?
-8.3 dB (P-SCH) + -8.3 dB (S-SCH)

Glossary
are

-5.3 dB (SCH)

1CM2-Sl 45 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Transport channel – physical channel

Background
Layer 2
Basics
Transport Channel Transport Channel Transport Channel
Functionality
Channel Coding Channel Coding Channel Coding
Measurements

Transport Channel MUX

Remote Control Coded Composite
Transport Channel
Physical Channel segmentation
What’s next?
Layer 1 Phys. Ch. Phys. Ch.
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 46 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Synchronisation procedure

Four steps
Background

Basics 1. Select Basestation and get slot synchronisation from P-SCH

2. Get frame synchronisation (and code group identificatio) bc S-SCH
Functionality 3. Get exact primary scrambling code by correlation of all codes inside
code group of CPICH
Measurements 4. Decode P-CCPCH to get all BCH informations for system and cell

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 47 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 P-CPICH (common pilot channel)

Pre-defined bit sequence

Background
Tslot = 2560 chips , 20 bits

Basics

Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #i Slot #14

Functionality
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms

Measurements

Remote Control 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

What’s next?
slot #14 slot #0 slot #1

Frame#i Frame#i+1
Glossary Frame Boundary

Scrambling Code: Primary

Channelisation Code C ch 256,0 = Phase Reference

1CM2-Sl 48 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 P-CCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel)

Tx of
Background
Synchronisation
channels
Basics 256 chips
Data
(Tx OFF)
Ndata1=18 bits
Functionality
Tslot = 2560 chips , 20 bits

Measurements

Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #i Slot #14

Remote Control
1 radio frame: Tf = 10 ms

What’s next?

Glossary
Scrambling Code: Primary
Channelisation Code C ch 256,1 = System, Cell Specific Info. + Superframe Sync.

1CM2-Sl 49 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 P-SCH / S-SCH (Synchronization channels)

Using the gap of the CCPCH

Background
P-SCH same for all base stations

Basics
S-SCH sends a sequence of 16 different spreading codes to indicate the slot
position inside a 10ms frame
Identical data on I & Q => 45° rotation in constellation diagram
Functionality

Measurements Superposition of P-SCH/S-SCH and PCCPCH generate a typical shape in

time domain
Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

= Slot + Frame Synchronisation + Code Group Detection

1CM2-Sl 50 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 UE downlink channels (FDD)
Physical channels Transport channels Logical channels

Background P-CCPCH BCH BCCH

Basics S-CCPCH PCH PCCH

SCH FACH CCCH

Functionality

PDSCH DSCH
Measurements
PICH
AICH DCCH
Remote Control
AP-AICH
CSICH CTCH
What’s next? CD/CA-ICH
DPDCH DCH DTCH
Glossary
DPCCH
CCTrCh Common
MAC Control
CPICH Dedicated Traffic

1CM2-Sl 51 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 UE uplink channels (FDD)
Physical channels Transport channels Logical channels

Background PRACH RACH CCCH

Basics

DCCH
Functionality
PCPCH CPCH
Measurements

DPCH DCH DTCH

Remote Control
DPCCH
What’s next?

Glossary
CCTrCh MAC
Common Control
Dedicated Traffic

1CM2-Sl 52 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Spreading

Cch,4,0 = 1 1 1 1
Background
Cch,2,0 = 1 1
Basics Cch,4,1 = 1 1 -1 -1
Cch,1,0 = 1
Functionality 1 -1 1 -1
Cch,4,2 =

Cch,2,1 =
1 -1
Measurements
Cch,4,3 = 1 -1 -1 1

Remote Control
SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4

What’s next?

Glossary
Higher symbol/data Higher number of
rate channelisation codes
e.g. more users
1CM2-Sl 53 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 Timing of physical channels

Primary
Background SCH

Secondary
SCH
Basics
Any CPICH

Functionality P-CCPCH Radio frame with (SFN modulo 2) = 0 Radio frame with (SFN modulo 2) = 1

k:th S-CCPCH S-CCPCH,k

Measurements
PICH

PICH for k:th

Remote Control S-CCPCH

AICH access #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14

slots
What’s next?
Any PDSCH

n:th DPCH DPCH,n

Glossary

10 ms 10 ms

1CM2-Sl 54 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Uplink power control modes

TPC TPC_cmd
Background Mode 1: (fPC1500 Hz)
SIRest < SIR Target 1 1
Basics
SIRest > SIR Target 0 -1

Functionality

Measurements
TPC TPC_cmd
Mode 2: (fPC300 Hz)
Remote Control SIRest < SIR Target 11111 1
To change the power by 1 dB the TPC bit
What’s next? of 5 consecutive slots must be equal, SIRest > SIR Target 00000 -1
otherwise the powerr remains unchanged
SIRest = SIR Target All 0
Glossary other

1CM2-Sl 55 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Downlink RMC (12.2 kbps)

DTCH DCCH
Background Information Data 244 244 100

CRC Attachment 244 16 100 12

Basics Tailbit Attachment 260 8 112 8

Viterbi Coding 1/3 804 360

Rate Matching 686 308

Functionality
Radio Frame Seg. 686 308

1. Interleaving Sum #1 343 Sum #2 343 Sum #1 343 Sum #2 343 Sum #1 Sum #2 Sum #3 Sum #4
Measurements

Remote Control 343 77 343 77 343 77 343 77

2. Interleaving
420 420 420 420

What’s next? 0 1 14 0 1 14 0 1 14 0 1 14
28 28

Glossary 30 kbps DPCH 0 … 14 0 … 14 0 … 14 0 … 14

Radio Frame FN=4N Radio Frame FN=4N+1 Radio Frame FN=4N+2 Radio Frame FN=4N+3

TFCI = 3 TFCI = 3 TFCI = 3 TFCI =3

1CM2-Sl 56 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Power Ramping RACH

SFN mod 8 (CCPCH) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Background Uplink
1 12 13 14 8 9 10 11
2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Downlink 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 8
Basics 4 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Min =3
6 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2

Functionality 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

P0 = Power Ramp Step

Measurements
RACH Message part Power offset

Remote Control SFN 2. SFN 3 SFN 4 SFN 5

#0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14
RACH Frame 20 msec
=3
What’s next?

Glossary Access Preamble Acquisition indicator

Initial_Power (positive)

Sub-channel group {1,3,8,11}

1CM2-Sl 57 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Power Ramping RACH

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 58 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 59 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 - WCDMA Functionality

Background
Signalling functionality
Signalling according to 3GPP/FDD Release99, March 2002
Basics
CMU simulates one UTRAN cell
Functionality UE synchronises to cell
RRC connection set up
Measurements
call set up (MOC, MTC)
Remote Control UE transmitter tests in CMU
Test Mode / Test Loop activation command
What’s next?
UE receiver tests in CMU
Glossary call release (NIR, MIR)

1CM2-Sl 60 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 - WCDMA Functionality

Background
Current functionality of signalling SW
Read out of part of UE capabilities and measurement reports
Basics
Authentication, Security and Integrity
Functionality Dynamic setting of signalling parameters
Dedicated Channels
Measurements
Signalling RAB
RMC
Remote Control
Voice
Video
What’s next?
Packet data connections / HSPDA

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 61 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inter Frequency Handover

Inter Frequency Handover

Background
– Possibility to change channel during call

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 62 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Important network
settings
Authentication and Security
Background
– Authentication
– Triggered by network
Basics – Key exchange for integrity (and ciphering)
– Secret key ‘K’ adjustable since V3.50
– Algorithm used is Test acc. 3GPP 34.108 (XOR)
Functionality – Security
– In CMU200 only
Integrity
Measurements
No Ciphering
Remote Control
– For both procedures
a USIM is needed!
What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 63 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inter RAT Handover to
GSM
Blind Handover WCDMA GSM supported with V3.50
Background
– All installed GSM networks selectable as target network
– Parameters of target network adjustable in Handover
Basics
Prepare Session
– Traffic channel (frequency, level, timeslot)
Functionality – Control channel (frequency, level, mode, AUX Tx)
– Speech codec settings
Measurements – GSM setup message
– …
– Handover possible from
Remote Control
– WCDMA circuit switched to GSM circuit switched
» WCDMA Voice call to GSM voice call
What’s next?
» WCDMA RMC call to GSM voice call

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 64 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inter RAT Handover to
GSM
Blind Handover WCDMA GSM supported with V3.50
Background
– Handover is blind, that means
– UE does not see a GSM cell while in WCDMA call
Basics
– UE receives info about GSM cell on DCCH with Handover command
– After handover command UE waits for activation time
Functionality – After activation time elapsed UE hands over to GSM
– After CMU received Handover accept from UE

Measurements – WCDMA cell is shut down

– GSM cell is put on air
– UE ends on GSM cell in call after activation time
Remote Control
– For Handover from WCDMA RMC call
– In some UEs GSM setup message is needed for speech codec
What’s next? initialisation
UE alerts in GSM
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 65 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 - WCDMA Compressed
Mode
What is Compressed Mode?
Background
– In a CDMA system the transceiver is always active during a connection
– In contradiction to a TDMA system there is no slot divided operation
Basics – Thus there is no time to check other cells or frequencies
(cf. BA list and neighbor cell measurements like e.g. in GSM)
if there is only one receiver in the UE
Functionality – Receiver must “steal” some time to do neighbor cell measurements
– Data to be transmitted must be compressed to win time

Measurements Compressed mode

Power
Remote Control
w/o compressed mode
What’s next? Time

Power
Glossary
Gap
Time
with compressed mode
1CM2-Sl 66 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006
 CMU200 - WCDMA Compressed
Mode
Requirements for compressed mode
Background
– signaling to the UE to do compressed mode
– by SF reduction
Basics
– by puncturing
– (by higher layer scheduling)
Functionality – Command UE to activate compressed mode
– read measurement report form UE
Measurements » e.g. information of neighbor cell
– Preconditions for some inter frequency/inter system handover scenarios
– RF measurements in compressed mode planned for later releases
Remote Control – measure UE power and gap length (U65var04)
» higher power in compressed mode
What’s next? – measure BER in compressed mode
» no reduction of quality of service due to compressed mode
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 67 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 - WCDMA Compressed
Mode

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 68 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Handover in Compressed Mode

Inter system handover from WCDMA to GSM

Background
In principle the same handover as before but
Basics – Measurement on GSM cell before handover command
– Handover to the measured GSM cell
– Second transmitter in CMU200 necessary (CMU-B95)
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 69 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Inter RAT Handover from GSM

Blind Handover GSM WCDMA

Background
– All installed WCDMA bands selectable as target network
– Parameters of target network adjustable in Handover
Basics Prepare Session
– Handover possible from GSM circuit switched to WCDMA circuit switched
– Handover is blind, that means
Functionality
– UE does not see a WCDMA cell while in GSM call
– UE receives info about WCDMA cell with Handover command
Measurements – After handover command UE waits for activation time
– After activation time elapsed UE hands over to WCDMA
Remote Control – After CMU received Handover accept from UE
– GSM cell is shut down
What’s next?
– WCDMA cell is put on air
– UE ends on WCDMA cell in call after activation time

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 70 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – AMR Codec and Audio
Test
With AMR Codec for WCDMA
Background – Hardware B52var14 required
– Otherwise no option (in contrast to GSM)
Basics Audio testing will be possible
– Either use CMU-B41 Audio option
– Or UPL and CMU200 for the only available validated audio test platform
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 71 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 72 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Max Power

Maximum Power of the UE

Background
Most important
power measurement
Basics Too high output power
is disturbing the radio
network, the peak
Functionality values are only for info.
Dependent on the
Measurements mobile class
(Typically 21 dBm)
Typical Limits
Remote Control (19 dBm to 23 dBm)
Possibility to
What’s next? determinate couple
factors (Attenuation of
Antenna coupler can
Glossary
be measured with good
UE)

1CM2-Sl 73 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Measurement receiver

Dynamic ranges
Background
Overrange area
Max Level
The CMU uses an A/D converter at -(6+2) dB
Basics the inter-frequency. An Overload of
the internal signal path makes it
impossible to make measurements..
Functionality Overshoot area
-35 dB
depends on Crest-Factor
Measurements Demodulation area
(depends on modulation type)
Power Measurements
Remote Control
(partly possible, even without a
demodulation process) -73 dB rms
What’s next? Noise (depends on signal level and
internal attenuator settings, can
possibly be higher than the UE
Glossary Signal, depends on filter bandwidth)

1CM2-Sl 74 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Min Power

Minimum power of the UE

Background
More or less
important
Basics Purpose: Is the phone
handling the complete
level range, peak
Functionality values only for info.
Could also be part
Measurements of Testpattern
Teststep F
Typical Limits
Remote Control
(< -50 dBm)
Typical Values
What’s next? (-55 to -60 dBm)

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 75 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

Influence of the TPC power

Background control mechanism
More or less
Basics important Purpose: Is
the closed loop power
control working.
Functionality
Better to use the
Testpattern
Measurements „Teststep A-H“.
Max. Step and Sum
Remote Control error

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 76 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

Adjusting the TPC Pattern

Background
Maximum Flexibility:
The CMU can be used
Basics for a high amount of
different scenarios.
Transmitted TPC
Functionality
Patterns are
independent from
Measurements the limit settings
(Please note: There is
no automatism
Remote Control between these two
settings).

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 77 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 ILPower TPC (Patterns A..H)

Influence of the TPC control (3GPP TS 34.121/5.4.2)

Background
Test in 8 steps.
Testpattern A Algorithm 2, between 30 and 60 TPC commands according to certain
Basics rules. Example sequence from Spec:
100000101010101111101000001010101011111010000010101010111110.Even, when
partly 5 equal TPC Bits are send, the power shouldn‘t change, as there have to be frame
Functionality
synchronised.

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 78 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 ILPower TPC (Patterns A..H)

Influence of the TPC control (3GPP TS 34.121/5.4.2)

Background
Testpattern B,C Algorithm 2, valid TPC_cmd, 50 TPC Bits each,10 steps up and 10
steps down. Looking on step and the sum errors.
Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 79 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 ILPower TPC (Patterns A..H)

Influence of the TPC control (3GPP TS 34.121/5.4.2)

Background
Testpattern D Algorithm 1, „filler“, can be used as Max Power Test.
Testpattern E,F Algorithm 1,150 steps up and 150 steps down. Looking on step and 10
Basics step acceleration errors. Covers the complete dynamic range.

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 80 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 ILPower TPC (Patterns A..H)

Influence of the TPC control (3GPP TS 34.121/5.4.2)

Background
Testpattern G,H Algorithm 1, but 2 dB steps,75 steps up and 75 steps down. Looking
on step and 10 step acceleration errors. Covers the complete dynamic range.
Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 81 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

Influence of the TPC control

Background
More or less
important
Basics Especially testpattern E
und F are interesting.
View shows
Functionality
absolute and
relative values
Measurements
Typical Limits for
max. step - and
Remote Control acceleration error
0.5 dB per step, 2 dB
failure for 10
What’s next? consecutive steps

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 82 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

Influence of the TPC control

Background
Typical Limits for
max. step - and
Basics acceleration error
0.5 dB per step, 2 dB
failure for 10
Functionality consecutive steps

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 83 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

Graphical Display in V3.80

Background
Selectable Start and Stop slot to zoom in the power steps

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 84 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Inner Loop TPC

How to do
Background

Check the start

Basics
conditions !
Select the
Functionality Testpattern
Start the single shot
Measurements measurement
Press „Repeat
Remote Control Pattern“

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 85 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Transmit On/Off Timemask

RACH power measurement (3GPP TS 34.121/5.5.2)

Background
Single Shot
Checking the power and the timing
Basics Off-value like in Min Power Measurement. On value related to the open loop power rules.
Measurement during registration and call setup
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 86 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Transmit On/Off Timemask

RACH Power Ramping

Background
Sending no AICH ACK
Mobile must be turned on several
Basics
times
Defining the preamble to measure.
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 87 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Modulation type
Background
WCDMA uses Dual BPSK in Uplink.
DPCCH is transmitted on the Q branch.
Basics DPDCH is transmitted on the I branch.
The used scrambling code reduces the phase between chips to +/-90°. (within a symbol
period). 180° Phase changes are possible on symbol borders.
Functionality
.
G = 0.5 G=1
Measurements

Remote Control

Scrambling
What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 88 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Error Vector Magnitude

Background (EVM) Q
GMSK in GSM is a Ideal
Basics “constant envelope symbol point
modulation”, It is possible
to describe Modulation
Functionality
errors only with a phase Measured
error value.
Symbol point
Measurements At PSK modulation, the
local amplitude errors
have also to be taken into
Remote Control account. Therefore two
additional components
are measured:
What’s next?
„Magnitude Error“ and I
„EVM“
Error Vector Magnitude
Glossary .
Magnitude Error
Phase Error

1CM2-Sl 89 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Frequency Domain and Time

Background Domain view
Origin Offset is the
Basics equivalent to carrier
suppression.
Functionality p(f C+n) - p(f C)
IQ Imbalance is the
Measurements
equivalent to sideband
suppression
p(f C+n) - p(f C-n)
Remote Control
.

What’s next?

Glossary
Modulated Remaining Sideband
Carrier carrier suppression

1CM2-Sl 90 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Displaying the Results

Background
Current
Last value, which was
Basics measured.
Average
Mean value over the
Functionality den „Statistic Count“.
Max/Min
Measurements In manual usage the
values are not related
to the „Statistic Count“.
Remote Control In remote control
typically „Single Shot“
is used.
What’s next?
Measurement done
at mid or high UE
Glossary output power.

1CM2-Sl 91 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Displaying the results

Background
Graphical View over
one Slot possible
Basics EVM, Magnitude Error
or Phase Error

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 92 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Modulation Measurement

Measurement mode
Background
WCDMA
Modulation
Basics measurement after de-
spreading.
QPSK
Functionality Modulation
measurement in front
of the de-spreading.
Measurements
Only makes sense if
DPCCH and DPDCH
are using the same
Remote Control
gain factor. (e.g. in
Moduletest). Much
What’s next? faster..

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 93 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – ACLR Messungen

Measurement mode
Background
Filter
Fastest Measurement.
Basics The measurement
receivers is hopping
from frequency to
Functionality frequency
FFT/OBW
Using a FFT method.
Measurements
Additionally the
occupied bandwidth is
measured. This should
Remote Control
not be higher than the
channel bandwidth.
What’s next? EMASK
Similar like the FFT.
But it is using different
Glossary filters on the different
frequency offsets.

1CM2-Sl 94 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – ACLR Measurements

FFT/OBW
Background
2 resolution filters
Displaying as
Basics simultaneous curves
Measurement length
definable
Functionality
320,640,1280, 2560
Chips possible.
Measurements Preferred mode
Modus
OBW is an important
Remote Control criteria.
In General
What’s next?
Measurement at mid
or high UE output
Glossary power

1CM2-Sl 95 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – ACLR Measurements

Emission Mask (EMASK)

Background
Used channel
(0..+-2,5MHz),
Basics RBW = 30kHz
Transient area
(+-2,5..+-3,5MHz),
Functionality RBW = 1MHz.
Neighbor channels
Measurements (+-3,5..+-12,5MHz),
RBW = 1MHz Filter

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 96 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – CDP Measurements

Code Domain Power

Background The DPDCH is there
and set up correctly
Basics What data rates are
used?
Is the channel mapping
Functionality is working correctly?
How the power
Measurements distribution over the
code channels and
dedicated channels is
Remote Control doing
How much inter code
crosstalk the UE has.
What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 97 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – CDP Measurements

Code Domain Power Views

Background
Code Domain
Power (CDP)
Basics
Evaluation for I- and Q-
part (Auto)
Functionality
Evaluation for different
Data/Control channels
Measurements (Manual)

Code Domain
Remote Control Power Rho ( )
Evaluation for I- and Q-
What’s next?
part (Auto)
Evaluation for different
Glossary Data/Control channels
(Manual)

1CM2-Sl 98 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Receiver tests

Bit/Block errors
Background
BER
Bit errors
Basics BLER
Block errors.
Functionality DBLER
Block errors resulting
from the data part
Measurements excluding the header
part.

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 99 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – Receiver tests

Adjusting the level according specification

Background
Reference: Output power
Output Power: -106.7 dBm
Basics P-CPICH: -3.3 dB
P-CCPCH: -5.3 dB
P-SCH,S-SCH: -8.3 dB
Functionality PICH: -8.3 dB
DPCH: -10.3 dB
Reference: P-CPICH
Measurements
P-CPICH: -110.0 dBm
P-CCPCH: -2.0 dB
P-SCH,S-SCH: -5.0 dB
Remote Control
PICH: -5.0 dB
DPCH: -7.0 dB
What’s next?
AICH und S-CCPCH are not transmitted during an active call
Glossary

1CM2-Sl 100 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Test Loops 1 + 2

Background RRC RRC

Basics

RLC RLC
Functionality
Loop 1

Measurements

MAC MAC
Remote Control

What’s next? Loop 2

L1 L1
Glossary

U E Rx U E Tx

1CM2-Sl 101 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – UE Reports

Results of the UE Report

Background
Reporting the
current cell
Basics Also possible in normal
mode
Reporting the
Functionality
neighbor cells
Only possible in
Measurements „Compressed Mode“.
Neighbor cells could
either be WCDMA cells
Remote Control or GSM cells
In the moment not
What’s next? supported by every
phone.

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 102 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – UE Report

Compressed Mode
Background
When changing to
the UE Report menu
Basics Otherwise normal
mode used
Already at call setup
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 103 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 CMU200 – UE Report

Preparing a GSM cell

Background
Needs Option B95
Second synthesizer in
Basics the CMU200
Change into the
„Handover Prepare
Functionality
Session“
After this a GSM
Measurements Signal is transmitted in
parallel to the WCDMA
Signal.
Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 104 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 105 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Basic Initializing
*IDN?
Background *OPT?
*SEC 0
Basics
*CLS;*RST;*OPC?
SYST:GTRM:COMP OFF
Functionality TRAC:REM:MODE:DISP OFF
CONF:SYNC:FREQ:REF:MODE INT
Measurements *CLS;SYST:REM:ADDR:SEC 1,"WCDMA19UEFDD_NSig"
*CLS;SYST:REM:ADDR:SEC 2,"WCDMA19UEFDD_Sig"
Remote Control 2;INP:STAT RF2
2;OUTP:STAT RF2
What’s next? 2;SENS:CORR:LOSS:INP2 7.0
2;SENS:CORR:LOSS:OUTP2 7.0
Glossary
General settings, connector RF2, cable loss 7.0 dB

1CM2-Sl 106 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Call setup
2;CONF:NETW:OBAN OB1
Background 2;CONF:BSS:DCH:TYPE RMC
2;CONF:BSS:DCH:RMC:RTYP 12.2
Basics 2;CONF:BSS:DCH:RMC:SDTC PR9
2;CONF:BSS:DCH:RMC:TMOD MODE2
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:DCH:RMC:UCRC OFF
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:MODE ALG1
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:SSIZ 1
Measurements
2;CONF:NETW:IDEN:MCC 1
2;CONF:NETW:IDEN:MNC 1
Remote Control 2;CONF:NETW:IDEN:LAC 1
2;CONF:NETW:REQ:SEC OFF
What’s next? 2;CONF:NETW:REQ:AUTH OFF
2;CONF:NETW:REQ:IMEI ON
Glossary
Band I, 12.2 kbps RMC, Test Mode 2 asymetric, TPC algorithm 1, 1dB Steps,
Network parameter, Security and Authentication request off, IMEI request on

1CM2-Sl 107 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Call Setup (Variation I)
2;CONF:NETW:REQ:SEC ON
Background 2;CONF:NETW:REQ:AUTH ON
2;CONF:NETW:REQ:SKEY '0011223344556677','8899AABBCCDDEEFF'
Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Network parameter, Security and Authentication request on,

Glossary
The security key differs to the default value.This key must fit to the used
USIM card. The default belongs to the R&S USIM

1CM2-Sl 108 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Call Setup (Variation II)
2;CONF:BSS:DCH:SRAB:SRB K2_5
Background 2;CONF:BSS:DCH:TYPE RMC
2;CONF:BSS:DCH:RMC:RTYP 12.2
Basics
2;CONF:NETW:REQ:RRCC ON
2;CONF:NETW:RAC:DRXC 6
Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next? A possible improvement in the speed of the mobile terminated call can
be reached with the Network parameter “Keep RRC connection”,
Glossary But the ”Signalling Radio Access Bearer (SRAB)“ Type, which is also
used during registration must fit to the desired connection type
SRAB with 2.5 kBit should be used for RMC calls

1CM2-Sl 109 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Power Setting
2;CONF:BSS:LREF OPOW
Background 2;CONF:BSS:OPOW -50.60
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:CPIC:PRIM -4.42
Basics
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:SCH:PRIM -9.42
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:SCH:SEC -9.42
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:CCPC:PRIM -6.42
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:CCPC:SEC -6.42
Measurements 2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:PICH -9.42
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:AICH -9.42
Remote Control 2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:LEV:DPDC -11.42

What’s next? Output power setting

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 110 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Further Settings & Registration
2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:DPCH:POFF 0.00
Background 2;CONF:BSS:PHYS:CODE:DPDC 6
2;CONF:BSS:CHAN 10812 CH
Basics
2;CONF:BSS:SCOD:PRIM #H9
2;CONF:BSS:SCOD:SEC #H0
Functionality 2;CONF:UES:SCOD:SEC #H0
2;LEV:MODE AUT
Measurements 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP CLOP
2;PROC:SIGN:ACT SON;*OPC?
Remote Control WHILE 2;SIGN:STAT? <> REG
2;SIGN:RITY?
What’s next? 2;SIGN:RID?
2;SENSE:SIGN:IMEI?
Glossary Channel configuration, wait for synchronization, checking UE parameter
The query for the IMEI may return „NAN“. You might query for the IMEI in
a loop or put this command after the call is established

1CM2-Sl 111 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
RMC call, BER + Modulation Meas.
2;PROC:SIGN:ACT CTM;*OPC?
Background

WHILE 2;SIGN:STAT? <> CEST

Basics

2;LEV:MODE AUT
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP CLOP
2;CONF:UES:PCON:TPOW:VAL 0.0
Measurements 2;CONF:RXQ:BER:CONT:TBL 150 (one Block has 244 Bit)
2;INIT:RXQ:BER
Remote Control 2;CONF:BSS:OCNS?
2;CONF:MOD:OVER:WCDM:DPCH:CONT:STAT 10
What’s next? 2;READ:MOD:OVER:WCDM:DPCH?
2;FETC:RXQ:BER?
Glossary
MTC, Modulation and BER in parallel, TPC are generated in closed loop mode.

1CM2-Sl 112 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Max Power + ACLR measurement
2;LEV:MODE MAN
Background 2;LEV:MAX 35.0
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP ALL1
Basics
2;CONF:POW:MAX:CONT:STAT 10
2;READ:POW:MAX?
2;CONF:SPEC:MFFT:CONT:STAT 10
Functionality 2;CONF:SPEC:MFFT:CONT:MLEN 640
2;READ:SPEC:MFFT:REL?
Measurements 2;ABOR:SPEC:MFFT

Remote Control

What’s next? Manual level setting, TPC all up, max. power measurement and ACLR at
max. power condition. (results are more stable, than in autoranging mode)
Glossary
FFT with1/4 slot length and a statistic count of 10, results are
including occupied bandwith (OBW)

1CM2-Sl 113 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
ACLR variations
2;CONF:SPEC:MFIL:CONT:STAT 10
Background 2;CONF:SPEC:MFIL:CONT:MLEN 1280
2;READ:SPEC:MFIL:REL?
Basics 2;ABOR:SPEC:MFIL
FFT with 1/2 slot length and a statistic count of 10, results are
Functionality including peak values

Measurements 2;CONF:SPEC:EMAS:CONT:STAT 10
2;CONF:SPEC:EMAS:CONT:MLEN 2560
Remote Control 2;READ:SPEC:EMASK?
2;CALC:ARR:SPEC:EMAS:CURR:MATC:LIM?
2;FETC:ARR:SPEC:EMAS:AVER?
What’s next?
FFT with1/1 slot length and a statistic count of 10, limit check and readout of

Glossary The complete array

1CM2-Sl 114 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Min Power
2;LEV:MODE MAN
Background 2;LEV:MAX -35.0
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP ALL0
Basics
2;CONF:POW:MIN:CONT:STAT 10
2;READ:POW:MIN?

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary
Manual level setting, TPC all down, Min. power measurement. (Results are more
stable, than in autoranging mode).

1CM2-Sl 115 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Code Domain Power
2;LEV:MODE AUT
Background 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP CLOP
2;READ:CDP:AUT?
Basics
2;CONF:CDP:AUT:CONT:DSF?
2;FETC:ARR:CDP:AUT:ISIG:CURR?
Functionality 2;FETC:ARR:CDP:AUT:QSIG:CURR?

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary
Auto level setting, closed loop

1CM2-Sl 116 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Innerloop Power Control
2;CONF:POW:ILTP:CONT:TPCP:ALG 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
Background 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PATT '00000000001111111111'
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP CPAT
Basics
2;READ:POW:ILTP:CURR?
2;READ:POW:ILTP:CURR?
Functionality 2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:STEP:CURR?
Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 117 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Call Release (NIR)
2;LEV:MODE AUT
Background 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP CLOP
2;PROC:SIGN:ACT CREL
Basics
2;SIGN:STAT?
2;PROC:SIGN:ACT SOFF

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary A call release, waiting for the signalling state „REG“

The generator is switched off then .

1CM2-Sl 118 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Combining ILTP Measurements
(Part1)
2;CONF:POW:ILTP:CONT:TPCP:ALG 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
Background 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PATT '000000000000'
2;CONF:POW:ILTP:CONT:BSEC OFF
Basics
2;LEV:MAX 37.0
2;LEV:MODE MAN
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP ALL1
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PTYP SPAL
2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
Measurements 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?

Remote Control

What’s next? Configure only the A part of the measurement, expecting 10 zeros (11 results)
Define a bit pattern of 12 zeros (alternating between the single steps)
Manual level setting. Starting with TPC „All1“ for max power.
Glossary
Init the measurement, which waits for a trigger now
Transmitting a single pattern and fetching the results.

1CM2-Sl 119 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Combining ILTP Measurements
(Part2)
2;LEV:MAX 26.0
Background 2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
Basics
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
2;LEV:MAX 15.0
2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
Measurements 2;LEV:MAX 4.0
2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
Remote Control 2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
2;LEV:MAX -7.0
What’s next? 2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
Glossary .
Repeating these steps now.

1CM2-Sl 120 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Combining ILTP Measurements
(Part2)
2;LEV:MAX -29.0
Background 2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
Basics
2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?
2;LEV:MAX -36.0
Functionality 2;INIT:POW:ILTP;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
Measurements 2;FETC:ARR:POW:ILTP:UEP:CURR?

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary Repeating these steps again. Keep in mind the max level is not an expected power.
It is the overrange point of the A/D conversion and must be higher
For example: Max Level = Expected power + Crest Factor + 2 dB)

1CM2-Sl 121 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Innerloop Power Testpattern A..H

2;CONF:UES:PCON:TPOW:REF TPOW
Background 2;CONF:UES:PCON:TPOW:VAL -10.0

TESTPATTERN A
Basics
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TA
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
Functionality 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?
Measurements
TESTPATTERN B

Remote Control
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TB
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
What’s next? 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?
Glossary
Select the desired testpattern
Trigger the measurement
Start the pattern transmission

1CM2-Sl 122 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Innerloop Power Testpattern A..H

TESTPATTERN C
Background
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TC
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
Basics
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
Functionality 2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?

Measurements TESTPATTERN D

2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TD
Remote Control
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
What’s next? 2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?

Glossary
Returns absolute values
Returns relative values

1CM2-Sl 123 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Innerloop Power Testpattern A..H

TESTPATTERN E
Background
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TE
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
Basics
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
Functionality 2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?

Measurements TESTPATTERN F

2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TF
Remote Control
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
What’s next? 2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 124 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Innerloop Power Testpattern A..H

TESTPATTERN G
Background
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TG
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
Basics 2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?
Functionality

TESTPATTERN H
Measurements
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:PSET TH
2;INIT:POW:XSL;*OPC?
Remote Control
2;CONF:BSS:TPC:RPAT ON
2;FETC:POW:XSL:ABS?
What’s next? 2;FETC:POW:XSL:DELT?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 125 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Remote Example
Handoff to GSM
1;CONF:NETW:NSUP GSM
Background 1;CONF:NETW:SMOD:BITS PR9
1;CONF:RXQ:BITS PR9
Basics
1;CONF:BSS:CCH:CHAN 30
1;CONF:BSS:CCH:LEV -85.0
1;CONF:BSS:CHAN 62
Functionality 1;CONF:BSS:MSL:MTIM 3
1;CONF:BSS:CSW:TCH:SSL:TIM 3
Measurements 1;CONF:MSS:MS:PCL 15
1;CONF:BSS:LEV:UTIM -85.0
1;SENS:CORR:LOSS:INP2 0.0
Remote Control 1;SENS:CORR:LOSS:OUTP2 0.0
2;CONF:HAND:TARG 'GSM900MSInterCell'
What’s next? 2;PROC:SIGN:ACT HAND
WHILE 1;SIGN:STAT? <> CEST

Glossary
Preparation of the GSM cell (every line starting with 1;…)
Selecting the target network. Start the handover and query the signalling state in
GSM now. Be aware of the secondary address mapping !

1CM2-Sl 126 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Glossary

AICH Access indication Channel

BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
Background BCH Broadcast Channel
CCCH Common Control Channel
CPCH Common Packet Channel
Basics CTCH Common Traffic Channel
DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
DCH Dedicated Channel
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
Functionality DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
DSCH Downlink Shared Channel
DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
Measurements FACH Forward Access Channel
PCCH Paging Control Channel
P-CCPCH Primary Common Physical Control Channel
PCH Paging Channel
Remote Control PCPCH Common Packet Channel
PCPCH Physical Common Packet Channel
P-CPICH Primary Common Pilot Channel
What’s next? PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Control Channel
PICH Paging Indication Channel
PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
Glossary P-SCH Primary Synchronisation Channel
RACH Random Access Channel
S-CCPCH Secondary Common Physical Control Channel
S-CPICH Secondary Common Pilot Channel
S-SCH Secpndary Synchronisation Channel

1CM2-Sl 127 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006

 Thank you for your attention

Background

Basics

Functionality

Measurements

Remote Control

What’s next?

Glossary

1CM2-Sl 128 CMU200 Application Training, June - 2006