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ASM EIA Regulatory Framework

No Country Regulation Key Findings Challenges


1 Indonesia Law no 4 2009 Coal and Mineral Mining stated as business/activities that
Mining requires EIA (Law 32 2009, Govt.
Law no 32 2009 Environmental Regulation no 27 2012, Mins. Enviro.
Protection and Management Regulation no 5 2012). ASM has
synonym with People Mining
Govt. Regulation no 22 2010 (Pertambangan Rakyat, PR) in Law no 4
Mining Area 2009. ASM permitting regulated by Govt.
Govt. Regulation no 23 2010 Regulation no 22 and 23 2010.
Implementation of Mining Business
Activities on Coal and Mineral ASM Permit (Izin Pertambangan Rakyat,
Mining IPR) obtained upon provincial (Provincial
Govt. Regulation no 27 2012 government with supervision from House
Environmental Permit of Representative) review on designated
area for ASM mining (Wilayah
Pertambangan Rakyat, WPR) that not
Mins. Enviro. Regulation no 5 overlap with Mining Business Permit
2012 Types of Business and/or Area (Wilayah Izin Usaha
Activities that must have EIA Pertambangan) and National Park. The
Mins. Enviro. Regulation no 16 designated area should be aligned with
2012 Guidelines for Environmental National/Regional Spatial Development
Documentations Preparation Plan (Rencana Kelola Tata Ruang
Daerah dan Nasional, RTKRD/N).
Mins. Enviro. Regulation no 17
2012 Guidelines for community
ASM is not classified as
participation in the EIA and
business/activities that has more than
Environmental Permitting Process
200 ha in area. In Law no 4 2009, Govt.
Regulation 22 2010, ASM area only
given to individual/group/co-operative
enterprise with maximum of 25 ha.
However, EIA documentation might
require when ASM activities meet certain
criteria stated in the appendix on Mins.
Enviro. Regulation no 5 2012.
No Country Regulation Key Findings Challenges
During the permitting process, ASM
permit seeker should provide certain
documentation related with
environmental aspects such as
environmental monitoring and
management plan (Upaya Kelola
Lingkungan dan Upaya Pemantauan
Lingkungan, UKL and UPL)

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