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ANALYSIS
Dead Load:-
Office Building at Shillong (4 Storey)
Dead Load consist of the self wt. of members
Dead Load : 12KN/m2 on floors (i.e wt. of beams and columns and is
: 10KN/m2 on roof automatically calculate by Staad pro after
Live Load : 4KN/m2 on floors assigning a factor -1), wt. of slab, wt. of walls,
: 1.5KN/m2 on roof wt. of parapets etc.
Beam size : [0.23x0.45]
Column size : [0.23x0.45] Wt. of walls and parapets are to be assigned
Material is resumed to be concrete. at the respective beams as UDL (Member
AS PER IS: 1893-2002 (SEISMIC DESIGN) Loads)
DEFINE SEISMIC DEFINITION:
Command Wt. of Slab :- Wt. of slab is assign in the form
Loading of floor load by defining the pressure
Definition intensities.
Seismic Loading
IS: 1893-2002
Seismic parameter
Generate
Choice>Zone V (z=0.36)
SPECIAL RC MOMENT RESISTING FRAME [SMRF]
Rock/soil type> Medium soil
Structure type> RC frame Building
NOTE: Since the building is of moment resisting frame, we should use empirical expressions.
Natural period of the building (T).
T in x-direction =0.09h/ d
T in z-direction =0.09h/ d
Where, h= total height and d= dimension in x-direction for Tx & dimension in z-direction for
Tz
Damping ratio = 0 (to obtain accurate results)
Generate T in z-direction = 0.075h)*(0.75) [For RC frame].
Highlight the [D ZONE 0.36 RFS] at the load & definition display (right side of the screen)
Add
Floor weight Base shear,
Range Vb = Ah x W
Pressure [12] KN/m2 DL at floor. Where W = seismic weight of
Define Y range
the structure. To calculate W
Min [0]
in StaadPro, we must define
Max [11.0]
Add. floor wt. of the building.
After completing the load definition, we are to apply the load on the building.
Highlight /click the [Load case details]
Add.
Number [1] Loading type [seismic]
Title [Load case 1-x] i.e., positive x-direction.
Add.
Number [2] Loading type [seismic]
Add.
Highlight/click [Load Case 3-Dead]
Add. . . . . . . . . . .
Floor Load
Y range
Pressure [12] kN/m2 i.e., DL of floor.
Direction Global Y
Define Y; range Min[0]
Max [11]
Add.
Pressure [10] kN/m2 i.e., DL of roof.
Direction Global Y
Define Y ; range Min [11]
Max [13.8]
Add
Close.
Before going to Auto load combinations, we have to define the analysis and print beta
command between load case1 and load case 2 and loading case 2 & 3. This will help
StaadPro to calculate loads for load case 1 in X-direction and load case 2 in Z-direction for
doing the combination.
Analysis/print
Load case 2 (from the display at right side)
Define command
Perform analysis Load Data [ ] After current
Add.
Click [change] command
Add
Close.
Analysis/Print
Perform analysis
No print
Add
Close.
Click Post/Print (from left side of display)
Define command
Load List (from this display)
Select load list ranging from 5 to 12 and transfer from Load Case to Load List
Add
Close.
Define command
Joint Displacement
Add
Member Forces
Add
Support Reaction
Add
Close.
Again from the Display @ right side ( Post analysis print whole structure)
Again moving down the results, StaadPro uses a time period of 0.28 sec for load cases in X-
direction.
DESIGN
Design (From Left Panel of the main Screen)
Concrete
(From display @ right side, i.e., concrete design-whole structure)
IS: 456
Define parameters
FYMAIN 415 (413688 kN/m2) ****for changing unit, click input unit icon
FC 25 (for grade of concrete M25)
Add
Close.
**Assign to view
FYMAIN 415
Assign
Yes.
**Assign to view
FC 25
Assign
Yes
Commands. . . . . . . . . . .@ right side of displayed window
Design Beam
Add
Design column
Add
Close.
Design Beam
Select (menu bar) beams parallel to X.
Assign to selected beams (@ right side of window)
Assign
Yes
Select beams parallel to Z
Assign to selected beams
Assign
Yes
Design Columns
Select beams parallel to Y
Assign to selected beams
Assign
Yes
Analyze
Run analysis.Staad output.
THE END