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Attorneys for plaintiff VISION QUEST INDUSTRIES, INC.
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VISION QUEST INDUSTRIES, INC., dba ) Case No.: '17CV1395 MMA NLS
10 OrthoCare, a California corporation, )
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11 Plaintiff, )
) COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
17 Plaintiff Vision Quest Industries, Inc., dba VQ OrthoCare, by and through its undersigned
18 attorneys, hereby files this Original Complaint against Defendant Ortho Systems, dba Ovation
19 Medical, and alleges as follows:
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THE PARTIES
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1. Plaintiff Vision Quest Industries, Inc. dba VQ OrthoCare (hereinafter Vision
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Quest) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of California and has
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26 (hereinafter Defendant) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-01395-CAB-NLS Document 1 Filed 07/10/17 PageID.2 Page 2 of 20
1 California with its principal place of business at 5155 Clareton Drive, Suite 200, Agoura Hills,
2 California 91301.
3 3. On information and belief, Defendant may be served with process at the office of
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its registered agent for service of process: Ira Rosenblatt, Esq., located at 23901 Calabasas Road,
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Suite 2006 Calabasas California 91302.
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Act) 15 U.S.C. 1125(a); (iii) unfair competition and false designation in violation of 43(a) of
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13 the Lanham Act 15 U.S.C. 1125(a) and (iv) dilution under 43(c) of the Lanham Act 15 U.S.C.
14 1125(c) . This Court has jurisdiction of this action under 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338.
20 FACTUAL BACKGROUND
22 noninvasive medical solutions focused on bone, joint and soft-tissue conditions. Services include
23 the sale and in-home patient fitting of braces and medical devices.
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8. On or about April 20, 2015, Vision Quest released its OActive 2 product, a low
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profile knee brace to assist in the alleviation of osteoarthritic pain. The OActive, 2 was released
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by Vision Quest after more than two years of research and development and at great expense to
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28 Vision Quest. Following its release, the OActive 2 quickly gained success in the market, earning
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COMPLAINT
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1 a reputation with physicians and patients alike for the ease with which it is fitted to an individual
2 patient, the comfort of the fit and for its lightweight and extremely attractive aesthetic. The
3 OActive 2 quickly replaced its predecessor, the OActive, and assumed its position as the flagship
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product in Vision Quests product line. Vision Quest spent many years and millions of dollars in
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the conception, design, manufacture, marketing and sales of its OActive franchise.
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9. Vision Quests OActive 2 product has a distinctive shape and design such that it is
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9 10. The shape and/or ornamental design of the OActive 2 constitutes trade dress of
10 Vision Quest.
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11. The shape and/or ornamental design of Vision Quests OActive 2 product is
WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
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nonfunctional.
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12. By way of assignment, Vision Quest is the owner of all right, title and interest in
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15 and to United States Patent No. D787,076 S (the D076 Patent) for an ornamental design
16 entitled Orthotic Device. The D076 Patent was duly issued on May 16, 2017 by the United
17 States Patent and Trademark Office, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. Such right,
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title and interest includes, without limitation, the right to sue and receive damages for past,
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present and future patent infringement.
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13. On information and belief, on or about June 15, 2017, Defendant began marketing
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and selling a product entitled The Game Changer, Premium Universal Osteoarthritic Knee
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23 Brace (The Game Changer), a low profile knee brace with a shape, design and look that is
24 virtually identical to Vision Quests OActive 2 product and the embodied ornamental design
25 covered by the D076 Patent.
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14. On information and belief, the similarity between the two products is so striking
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that consumers seeing The Game Changer product have been confused thinking that The Game
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COMPLAINT
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1 Changer product was in reality Vision Quests OActive 2 product. As such, ordinary consumers
2 are likely to be confused as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation or approval relating to The
3 Game Changer Product vis--vis Vision Quest and its OActive 2 product.
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15. Defendants The Game Changer product has an overall appearance that is
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confusingly similar and substantially the same in the eyes of an ordinary observer, in view of the
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prior art, as the designs claimed in the D076 Patent as demonstrated by the side-by-side
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8 comparison below:
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WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
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COMPLAINT
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2 16. Defendants The Game Changer product has an overall appearance that is
3 confusingly similar and substantially the same as Vision Quests OActive 2 product, as
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demonstrated by the side-by-side comparison below:
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Vision Quests OActive 2 Product Defendants The Game Changer Product
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17. On information and belief, Defendant has gained profits by virtue of its sale of
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The Game Changer product.
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COMPLAINT
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1 18. On information and belief consumers viewing The Game Changer product have
2 confused the Game Changer product with Vision Quests OActive 2 product.
3 19. On information and belief, Defendants infringement has caused Vision Quest to
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suffer harm, and as such, Vision Quest is entitled to damages.
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6 COUNT I
INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. D787,076 S
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20. Vision Quest incorporates and re-alleges the allegations of Paragraphs 1 through
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19 above as though fully set forth below.
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21. Defendants The Game Changer product falls within the scope of the claim of the
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WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
12 D076 Patent and therefore has infringed the patent in violation of 35 U.S.C. 271, et seq.
13 22. Defendant has been and is still infringing the D076 Patent literally or under the
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doctrine of equivalents by making, using, selling, and/or offering for sale in the United States,
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and or importing into the United States, The Game Changer product as identified in this
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Complaint, which embodies the design covered by the D076 Patent.
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23. On information and belief, Defendants infringement has caused Vision Quest to
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19 suffer damages, and as such, Vision Quest is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284
20 and 289.
21 24. On information and belief, Defendant has gained profits by virtue of its
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infringement of the D076 Patent. As such, Vision Quest is entitled to Defendants profits under
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35 U.S.C. 289.
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25. On information and belief, Defendants infringement was and is willful, making
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26 this an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C. 284 and 285. As a result, Vision Quest is entitled to
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COMPLAINT
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1 26. On information and belief, Defendant has caused irreparable damage and harm to
2 Vision Quest by its acts of infringement as described above and will continue said acts of
3 infringement unless enjoined by this Court under 35 U.S.C. 283.
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COUNT II
5 INFRINGEMENT OF VISION QUESTS TRADE DRESS
6 27. Vision Quest incorporates and re-alleges the allegations of Paragraphs 1 through
7 26 above as though fully set forth below.
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28. Vision Quest is the owner of the shape and/or ornamental design of the OActive 2
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product, which is distinctive in that it has come to be associated with Vision Quest in the minds
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of consumers.
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WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
12 29. The shape and/or ornamental design of the OActive 2 product is nonfunctional.
13 30. As such, Vision Quests OActive 2 product constitutes protectable trade dress
20 descriptions or representations that are likely to cause confusion and mistake and to deceive
21 consumers as to the source or origin of the Defendants The Game Changer product or its
22 affiliation, connection or association with Vision Quests OActive 2 product or Vision Quests
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sponsorship or approval of Defendants The Game Changer product. As such, Defendants acts
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constitute trade dress infringement in violation of Section 43 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
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1125.
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27 32. On information and belief, Defendants use as described above is deliberate and
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COMPLAINT
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1 33. Defendants acts of infringement have caused both irreparable harm and monetary
2 damage to Vision Quest, and unless enjoined and restrained, will cause further irreparable harm,
3 leaving Vision Quest with no adequate remedy at law.
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COUNT III
5 FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION AND FALSE DESIGNATION
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34. Vision Quest repeats and re-alleges the allegations of Paragraphs 1-34 of the
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9 35. Defendants acts, as described above, are likely to cause confusion or mistake or
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Vision Quest in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a).
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36. Upon information and belief, Defendants acts of unfair competition, as described
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above, are deliberate and willful and undertaken with the intent to misappropriate the goodwill
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17 37. Defendants acts of infringement have caused both irreparable harm and monetary
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leaving Vision Quest with no adequate remedy at law. By the foregoing acts, Defendant has
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deceived and confused members of the public, and is likely to continue to do so unless restrained
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and enjoined by this Court.
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23 COUNT IV
DILUTION
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25 38. Vision Quest repeats and re-alleges the allegations of Paragraphs 1-37 of the
26 Complaint above as though fully set forth below.
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39. The OActive 2 is inherently distinctive and is recognized by the public.
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COMPLAINT
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1 40. Defendants unauthorized use in commerce of its The Game Changer product has
2 caused and continues to cause dilution of the distinctiveness, duration, extent of use and
3 widespread public recognition of Vison Quests OActive 2 product.
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41. Defendants unauthorized use of the trade dress of Vision Quest tarnishes and will
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continue to tarnish the distinctive quality of the Vision Quests trade dress.
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42. On information and belief, Defendants unauthorized use of the Vision Quests
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9 43. The foregoing acts of Defendant constitute trade dress dilution and tarnishment in
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WHEREFORE, Vision Quest prays for a judgment against Defendant as follows:
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1. For a finding that U.S. Design Patent No. D787,076 S is valid and enforceable;
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2. For a finding that Defendant has infringed U.S. Design Patent No. D787,076 S,
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24 the amount of Defendants total profits for infringement of U.S. Design Patent No. D787,076S;
25 6. For an order that Defendant, its agents, servants officers, directors, employees,
26 affiliates, attorneys, and all those acting in privity, active concert or participation with any of
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them, and their parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns who receive actual notice
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COMPLAINT
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1 of the order and judgement by personal service or otherwise, be enjoined from making, using and
2 selling any product in violation of Vision Quests Design Patent No. D787,076 S;
3 7. That this case be deemed as exceptional under 35 U.S.C. 285 due to the
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intentional and willful infringement by Defendant, and an award be made to Vision Quest of its
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attorneys' fees under 35 U.S.C. 285;
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8. A finding that the Defendants The Game Changer product infringes the trade
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8 dress of Vision Quest and is likely to cause confusion, deception, or mistake as to the source of
9 The Game Changer product, or to dilute Vision Quests trade dress or its distinctive OActive 2
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9. For damages for infringing Vision Quests trade dress, including Defendants
WHITNEY PETERSON & ASSOCIATES
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profits for the unauthorized use of Visions Quests trade dress and for all damages sustained by
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Vision Quest on account of Defendants infringement, dilution and unfair competition and that
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those damages be trebled pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117.
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16 10. For a finding that this is an exceptional case and an award of attorneys fees
23 marketing materials, web pages and all other data or things relating to The Game Changer
25 13. For an order requiring Defendant to turn over to Vision Quest all tooling and other
26 implements used to manufacture the infringing product.
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14. For a permanent injunction pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1116.
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COMPLAINT
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1 15. For an award of prejudgment and post-judgment interest and costs of suit to
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By:_ s/ Whitney E. Peterson__
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Whitney E. Peterson, Esq.
14 Attorneys for PLAINTIFF, VISION QUEST
INDUSTRIES, INC.
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COMPLAINT
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Exhibit 1
Case 3:17-cv-01395-CAB-NLS Document US00D787076S
1 Filed 07/10/17 PageID.13 Page 13 of 20
US00D787076S
US 787,076 S
Page 2
FIG. 5
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FIG. 6
FIG. 7
Case 3:17-cv-01395-CAB-NLS Document 1-1 Filed 07/10/17 PageID.21 Page 1 of 2
JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Whitney Peterson & Associates, Whitney E. Peterson '17CV1395 MMA NLS
7724 Roan Road, San Diego, California 92129
(619) 885-5430
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an X in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an X in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
1 U.S. Government 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4
of Business In This State
2 U.S. Government 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
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time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
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