HYDROSPHERE

Write the letter of the correct answer> WATER FORMATION

a. river b. pond c. stream d. ocean e. sea f. Laguna Lake

g. Pacific Ocean h.Brooks i. swamp j.spring k.Laguna
l. electricity m. bay n. geyser o. 3/4

1. A _____ is a big body of salt water but smaller than an ocean.

2. ______ is the biggest ocean in the world.
3. The _____ is salt water where we build piers and where ships dock to unload.
4. _____ is the most common water form.
It leads to an open sea.
6. _____ is the largest lake in the Philippines.
7. A small body of fresh running water is called ________
8. _____ are small streams.
9. Waterfalls are used to generate _____.
10. Aquatic plants and animals are found in _____. It is the smallest body of water that is completely surrounded by land.
11. A _____is a place where the land is muddy and wet.
12. A _____ is a natural source of water that comes from underground.
13. Several springs are found in _____.
14. A ____ is a spring that shoots heated water and stream from beneath the earth’s surface into the air like a fountain.
16. Bodies of water covers ______ of the earth’s surface.

WATER CYCLE

1. When the sun heated the earth. Water in the surface goes into the air in the form of water vapor through a process called
___________________.
2. When water vapor meets the cool air, gas is changed into liquid and ________________ takes place.
3. When clouds cannot hold anymore the droplets of water because they are heavy, they fall back into the earth in the form of rain
through the process called ______________.
T-true and F-false
_____1. Water in the geyser shoots up because of extreme heat
_____2.The smallest water that is completely surrounded by land is the POND.
_____3. All water forms are salty.
_____4. Most people living near rivers and lake are farmers.
_____5. The Maria Cristina Falls in Mindanao gives electricity known as hydroelectric power.
_____7. Pasig River is is Laguna.
_____8. Crocodiles can be found in swamps.

IMPORTANCE OF WATER FORM

Put a / check if yes and X if not.

_____1. it provides a means of transportation from1 island to another.

_____2. where to build houses
_____3. source of food
_____4. Corals and shells serve as decorations
_____5. we make weapons out of this aquatic animals
_____6. when riverbanks overflow, they make the soil fertile.
_____7. source of income for fishermen
WEATHER AND CLIMATE

Fill in the blanks with the correct letter

a. daytime b. nighttime c. sea breeze d. climate e. weather

f. bodies of water g. April and May h. July & August i. change

j. warmer place k. ozone layer l. anemometer m. SMS n.Nephoscope

o. Barometer p. hygrometer q. thermometer r. rain gauge s. mercury

1. ______ are the rainy months

2. ______ are the warm summer months
3. The state or condition of the atmosphere at any given time is called ____
4. ____ is the average weather over a period of time
5. The five elements of weather frequently ____.
6. _____ help moderate climate.
7. A cold wind blows towards a _____.
8. Wind blowing from sea to land during daytime is ____
9. Sea breeze occurs during____
10. Land breeze occurs or happens during ____
11. Write down the 5 elements of weather:
a. d.
b. e.
c.

12. _____ measures the speed of the wind

13. ____ measures the amount of water vapor in the air
14. _____ shows the direction of the clouds by reflection
15. Air pressure is measured by _____
16. ____ was launched by the US into orbit
17. _____ measures the amount of rainfall
18. A common type of thermometer contains ____

WEATHER ELEMENTS:
A. wind B. wind direction C. humidity D. Evaporation
E. Condensation F. Anemometer G. Psychrometer H. Relative Humidity
I. Southeast wind J. clouds K. Wind speed L. Northeast Monsoon
_____1. Amount of water vapor in the air
_____2. A process that changes water vapor into liquid water or water droplets
_____3. Tells how fast the wind is blowing
_____4. Amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given air temperature
_____5. Where the wind blows
_____6. An instrument used to determine relative humidity
_____7. The process when water turns into gas
_____8. How fast the wind moves at a specific time
_____9. Moving air
_____10. This slow wind cannot bring rain

ANALYSIS
Below is a weather forecast for you to gather data. Read and analyze very well.
Then complete the chart

Metro Cebu and the rest of the Visayas will experience cloudy skies with rain showers and
thunderstorms accompanied by light to moderate wind blowing from the Southwest.
The highest temperature was 33 ‘C at 11:30 AM. The lowest temperature was 23’C taken at
4:00 AM. Sunrise comes at 5:10 AM, sunset at 6:30 PM.

WEATHER ELEMENTS OBSERVATIONS

Wind direction
Wind Speed
Temperature range
Cloud condition
Weather type

Direction: Read each question carefully. Each question in the test is followed by four
choices for an answer. Read each questions and write the letter of he correct answer on your
answer sheet.

1. It is the hardest mineral ever known?

a. Calcite b. tale c. diamond d. ruby
2. Marble is a very hard stone. It comes from limestone but has hardened due to heat
and pressure. Marble belongs to_________.
a. Igneous rock b. sedimentary rocks c. shale d. metamorphic rock
3. Which of the following helps breakdown rocks?
a. Temperature b. metals c. cloud d. evaporation
4. What is observed to a place when the EYE of the typhoon is located?
a. Heavy rains b. strong winds c. sunny sky d. Dark sky
5. Where is typhoon usually formed?
 a. Over warm continents c. over cold continents
b. over cold oceans d. over water oceans
6. A weather system characterized by low temperature and commonly experienced on
the part of the Philippines from October to February.
a. Breeze c. Northeast Monsoon
b. Fronts d. Southeast Monsoon
For 7 – 8 . Refer to the diagram of the water cycle below:

7. Which process in the cycle turns water to water vapor with the aid of sunlight?
a. Evaporation c. condensation
b. Precipitation d. cloud formation
8. Which of the following changes happens during precipitation process?
a. Formation of water vapor from bodies of water
b. Formation of water vapor from clouds
c. Formation of cloud from water vapor
d. Formation of rain from clouds
9. What happens when rocks weather?
a. Soil is formed c. animals cannot burrow on soil
b. Soil erosion will be limited d. sand and limestone are formed
10. How are marbles formed?
a. Molten of lava solidifies and is subjected to pressure
b. Limestone and slate are subjected to pressure and heat
c. Gneiss combines with quartzite to form metamorphic rocks.
d. Igneous rocks are cooled and deposited under the sea for a long time.
11. Which factors contribute to weathering of rocks?
a. Changes in temperature, rots of plants moving water
b. Changes in temperature, friction, electrical energy.
 c. Mechanical energy, wind, animals
d. Animals, plants, simple machine
12. A wet cloth when put under the sun will dry up. What happens to the water that has
gone?
a. The water was seeped by the cloth
b. The heat of the sun turns the water to water vapor.
c. The heat of the sun pulls the water to the ground.
d. The wind carries the water way.
13. What causes land and sea breeze?
a. Amount of water vapor present on the atmosphere.
b. The unequal heating of water and land.
c. The kinds of tide that prevails ion the ocean.
d. The amount of rainfall in the place.
14. The barometer indicates that air pressure dropped by 5 mill bars. What will likely to
happen?
a. A typhoon is coming.
b. Humidity is unpronounced for the day.
c. Easterly winds will prevail for the nest three days.
d. Thunderstorm will prevail from the next few days.
15. Where do tropical cyclone develop?
a. Lithosphere b. atmosphere c. oceans d.
lakes
16. Weather forecast over the radio says that typhoon signal no. 3 is coming. What should
you do?
a. Plan for outdoor activity.
b. Bring potted plants outside.
c. Prepare boots so you can wade in the water.
d. Stay in the house and listen to the weather bulletin.
17. What typhoon signal is the Typhoon Paeng that hits our province Quirino?
a. Signal no. 1 b. Signal no. 2 c. signal no. 3 d. signal no. 4
18. Where does a tropical cyclone gets its energy?
a. From the winds b. from the ocean c. from the sun’s heat d. from the
pressure of the air
19. Which of these hazards is associated with typhoons?
a. Volcanic eruption b. landslide c. earthquake d. tsunami
20. Which of these is likely to be destroyed by a strong surge?
a. Coastal area b. mountain c. valley d. plateau
21. Some scientists specialize in studying weather elements. What are these scientists
called?
a. Volcanologist b. astrologist c. astronomers c.
meteorologist
22. Whenever these signal is raised it is advised to stay at home and keep on listening to
the radio for updates, what signal is this?
a. Signal no. 1 b. signal no. 2 c. signal no. 3 d. signal no. 4
23. How can we lessened the harmful effects of typhoons and floods?
a. By conserving our environment c. by cutting trees
b. By destroying our environment d. by scattering garbage
24. It is a big whirling of strong winds and rains moving in counter clockwise directions in
the northern hemisphere.
a. Cyclone b. storm c. typhoon d. earthquake

25. What will happen after a day of heavy rains in a city?

a. All the streets are become flood.
b. The atmosphere becomes clear.
c. The water supply becomes polluted.
d. May peoples get sick.

26. Which of the following statement is correct?

a. Warm air is heavier than cold air.
b. Cold air is lighter than warm air
c. Warm air is lighter than cold air
d. Cold and warm air is equal in weights
27. Which of the following scientific instruments measures winds speed?
a. Anemometer b. altimeter c. telescope d. wind vane
28. Why are people warned ahead of the strength of an approaching typhoon?
a. This gives people enough time to prepare
b. This gives people to do something to minimize the bad effects of typhoons
c. This will helps people plan for their activities
d. All of the above
29. Described the weather conditions in a place where the “eye” of the typhoon passes?
a. It is calm with no rain and winds
b. It is turbulent, with strong winds and heavy rains
c. It is very dark, with heavy rains
d. There are lightning and thunders
 30. What kind of weather would you expect if you see a weather forecast chart like the one
below?
a. Fine b. fair c. stormy d. none of these

Rainfall - none
Cloud covering - O
Wind speed - moderate
Temperature - 24 ºC - 34 ºC
31. You observe a falling barometer? What does this tell about?
a. The weather will be fine
b. There is typhoon
c. A tornado is coming
d. Rains will fall
32. What agency monitors weather conditions?
a. DOST b. DEP-ED c. PAG-ASA d. LGU
33. Which is the thickest layer of the earth?
a. Inner core b. outer core c. crest d. mantle
34. Rocks are usually classified according to its
a. Mineral content b. crystal form c. formation d. color
35. Crystal of different minerals have different
a. Shape and hardness
b. Color and porosity
c. Color and shapes
d. Shapes and texture

AIR
AIR MOVEMENT
Answer the following.
1. Moving air is called __________
2. ____________ air goes up.
3. ____________ becomes hot faster than rivers and seas.
4. ____________ breeze occurs at daytime. Air over the sea is cooler
than the air over the ___________
5. Land breeze occurs at ______________. Air over the ___________ is cooler
than the air over the sea.
1. ____________ is the instrument used to point wind direction

ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE T-true and F-false

_____1. Air temperature is low during stormy weather
_____2. Air temperature is changing in different places
_____3. Air pressure is measured with a thermometer
_____4. When the air is heavy, it presses down hard and creates high pressure
_____5. M There is no rain in low pressure areas.

IDENTIFICATION
-air pressure and -air temperature

_____1. Hotness or coldness of air

_____2. Weight of the air pressing down on earth
_____3. Varies from place to place due to the changing air temperature
_____4. It changes with altitude or elevation of the place. It is cooler on top of a mountain
_____5. The regions or places may either experience fair weather or rainy weather

IDENTIFY WHAT IS DESCRIBED A. Barometer

_____1. The blanket of air that surrounds the earth
B. Atmosphere
_____2. The science that deals with the study of the condition C. Thermometer
Of the atmosphere at a particular place and time D. Temperature
_____3. The condition of the atmosphere in a place at any given time E. Weather
_____4. A tool used to measure air temperature F. Meteorology
_____5. It is a tool used to measure air pressure