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 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) ,-./
012342/66789:;<4=8 7>;?@8<?A?/696:;:->B?<4=8 78
C6CDA?/<?D-EF ;G,HI:D-EF01G=BB?J8J-9K=/GFC6CD78JB0
,94/401-LM:M?/01>N/0/:O/ P (Unman Station)

9018B6J6478466B SCADA ,-./012342/C6CD 787>;?@8<4=82/

GJ8 ;:?/:O/ SCADA 9S?A/401,-./8G;: ;GK=/GFC6CD (>N/08:) 9A
/4012/>B?CA>:1?2/C6CDJ-01/B6GC6CDGJ8 (Remote Terminal Unit : RTU)
01M;:O?G=B01>N/0>/<?,I124 RTU A/4012/C6CDA?/<?D-EF78
-68@8<4=801>N/0>/B/019>B?G?/J-G:?K=/GFC6CD

>B6/-8: P <? SCADA

- Remote Terminal Unit (/B6GC6CDGJ8)
- Communication System (>1>)
- Master Station (>N/08: K=/GFC6CD)

Remote Terminal Unit (- -.

/)
Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) ,-./>B6//S1?<? SCADA 01N=M;:O?G=B01>N/0
>/>N/0696:;<4=8 ;G RTU 2/ SCADA 9N=B:,C1?6:;<4=801
4?696:; 7866<4=801>N/0>/ (Local Station) :O?<4=801,-./CBB,/1?
(Analog) <4=8>N/ (Digital) ;GBD-EF696:;<4=8,<4:>B6/ Input Unit <?
RTU 7846/A,CB01A696:;J;4A-68@878>B?8:J-7>;?@801K=/GFC6CD
;G@B/>1>

121 (Communication System)
Communication System >1><? SCADA A/4012/>1>,I1
:->B?<4=8CA>:1?6B? RTU 6B? RTU :K=/GFC6CDZS1?>1><?
SCADA >N019234>1 (Media) B? P 2/>1>,3B/ 6MGD Microwave ;6,0G <BG

G:\New Folder (4)\ SCADA.doc

 -2-

>GK:IF >G>:[[E (RS-232, RS-485) ,-./4/ IM9E,8234>1 (Media) 94?

CA/S?NS?9A/6/<4=8 G?012342/>1> 6J-NS?a=M-,K78CB2349BG

2/8::16J-<?>1><4=8<? SCADA >NAJ;4 2 7C

- Time Mode C:->B?<4=8,6801@=4234?/A/; ,3B/ A/;3B6?,68:
b >B?<4=8 D P 15, 30 /0  1 3:16? >N019A/; E ,682; P ,3B/ D P 7.00
/. <?D6:/ ,-./4/
- Event Mode GNS? :->B?<4=8,10,DEF@M;-M ,DEF014?24
C6>/29,-./IM,Kg ,M;<SO/;G RTU 9,-./@=4>B?<4=824:>N/08:;GJB4?24NS?,68
01>N/08:,0GN<4=8

19: (Master Station) <= >-.

Master Station A/4012/:789:;<4=8 6J-NS?C6CD:1?;
,I1/A,<4=89 RTU D:62/A-68@8,I124>N019C6CD
6/B? P 7>;?@8<4=8<? RTU 7B8:624,-./J-014? /9/:O/
Master Station G:?94?A/4019:;>1><? SCADA ,I1/A,<4=8
RTU A-68@8,6801A/; (Time Mode) ;GK=/GFC6CD9A/4012/
9:;8A;:2/,0GN<4=89 RTU 7B8:6 (Polling) A/4012/:<4=801
99,M;<SO/,/1?9C6@M;-M?GB?01 RTU ZS1?,-./G?/:/001,M;,DEF<SO/
(Event Mode) ;GJB4?24 Master Station ,0GN<4=8

8:gEA?/<?  SCADA

1) ,-./01234696:;<4=878234C6CDA?/<?D-EF,C1? I4
:O?G?/<4=8?J87:/:M
2) 696:;<4=87 Analog 787 Digital
3) C6CD>B?<4=87 Self Reporting Mode 78 Interrogation Mode
4) >B?<4=87 Event  Time Mode
5) >N69>A?/;46G/,? (Self Diagnosis)
6) A?/,-./7 Automatic Real Time System
7) >N<GG696:;<4=8 (Sensor) 01>N/0>/78C?<BG>N/0
696:; (Station Network) J;4;GJB0@8BA?/-9A (Routine
Performance)

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 -3-

2//A SCADA 2342/696:;<4=8DD-D6MG/:O/J;40/A,

,C1?696:; (Sensor) B: Input / output Module <? RTU ZS1?,C1?01/A234J;47B

- ,C1?6:;-ME/OAm/
6:;-ME/OAm/ 9234,C1?7N;;(Tipping) ;G Bucket 9N=B,<4
: Switch 78/A,>:[[E9 Switch B,<4: Digital Input <? RTU ZS1?8:gE<?
>:[[E,-./>:[[E Pulse ;G-ME/OAm/01A24,M;>:[[E Pulse 1 >:[[E 1 C:O? 9
0CB 0.2, 0.5, 1.0  2 M88M, <4A/;<?,C1?6:;-ME/OAm/
- ,C1?6:;;:/OA
,C1?6:;;:/OA;G-M96:;;:C68S<?;:/OA2/7B/OA ;GCB016:;J;4
9N=7-8?,-./CB>:[[Ep/ZS1?99,-./ 0b5 Volts  4-20 mA ,3B/ ,C1?6:;
;:/OA 0-10 , 4-20 mA GC66B ,C1?6:;;:/OA9>B?>:[[E ;:/OA 0 ,
;46G7>Jrrs 4 mA 7801 10 , ;46G7>Jrrs 20 mA ,-./4/
2//A,C1?6:;;:/OAB: RTU AJ;4;GB>:[[E 4-20 mA ,<4:
Analog Input Module <? RTU ZS1? Analog Input Module t9A7-8?CB Analog ,-./ Digital
;G234 Analog to Digital Converter ,I124 CPU <? RTU >N/A,CB Digital ;:?8B6,I1
/A,J--68@8BJ- (9 http://www.geocities.com/hs8hu/)

>A:0138-/234G=B2/<E/0O0G=B;46G:/ 3 -,aC
(GI,0GM:1684 24BI0 104 -u 38-/, 2549)

1.  (</;2[B) 94?0B>4?C >N/08: 78>N/0>/7N6

;G2/C?,M14/:O?7B 20 84/ 9/NS? 200 84/ <SO/G=B:</;<?8DB/OA 78
9A/6/>N/0 7B019A,-./780C6>AC:[0193B6G24>NA?/J;4GB?>=EF

2. ,C81/01</;,8t ,-./0107240</;,8t M;:O??BG

234,68M;:O?/4G78>NN;,C81/G4GJ;4;G?BG J;4:7/6CM;2//AD-EF234
696:;78>B?<4=8GJ89D-EF01,0G6B Field Server 9-,K[01-Dw/ D-EF
</;,8t0A?/JBZOAZ4/ 78,/4/234p/2/,31B01,<429?BG780234G=B
:16J-

G:\New Folder (4)\ SCADA.doc

 -4-

3. ,I1M9:;/OA2/C?38-/ 38-/J;4I:x/
 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition ,C1?696:;;:/OA 78
C6CD,-y; b -y; -=G/OAGJ87:/:M ZS1?0?CF->AC:[ 4 >B6/C
696:; >1> :;>M/29 78C6CDGJ8 2342/C?
38-/<SO/,I1,IM1->MzMaI2/C6CD/OA38-/24:/B>N/EF 8;
-{[<;7C8/DC8aC>/2/:/S6M,CF<4=8 78C6CD,-y; b -y;
-=G/OA 7B,/1?9 SCADA 0C>=? -:C?38-/G:?<;
7C8/DC8010C6=4C6,<429 2/234?/78AD?:g C?6M9:GB66B?
6MG8:G,gK>F 7838-/ 9S?J;4:O?CE3D;/S1?,I1B62/
I:x/ SCADA 4/D/1A >A:2342/C?38-/;G,HI 2/G7J;4
I:x/78;>234?/<?D-EF 782/4?-LM:M?/ ZS1?J;4@8,-./01/BI29


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24:@=4,01G6<4?78-33/;G:16J-J;4>N/EF/OA0;46G

G:\New Folder (4)\ SCADA.doc