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    399 Ansichten56 Seiten
    Proceedings of Copper 2010 Preface Copper – Indicator of the progress of civilization This is the motto for the 7 th international copper conference, the most important copper seminar in theworld, which has been organized by the GDMB, the German based Society for Mining, Metallurgy,Resource and Environmental Technology, together with IIMCh from Chile, MetSoc from Canada,TMS, SME from USA and MMIJ from Japan.The copper conferences bring together the highest level of science and technology: universities, metalproducers, manufacturing companies, suppliers and finally the people who work with copper: scien-tists, technicians, engineers, traders and many more.An extensive programme has been arranged for this conference and an abundance of contributions fromall over the world dealing with the different aspects of copper making and its use are registered already,for which we gratefully thank the authors. Apart from plenary addresses, separate sessions will be heldfor economics, mineral processing, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrowinning and -refining,downstream fabrication and application, process control and automation, recycling and sustainable de-velopment, environmental control, health and safety. Copper, one of the oldest metals used by mankind,is still today one of the most important industrial metals and indispensable for modern life. It is the indi-cator of industrialization and progress in every country. It is used everywhere, where electricity flowsand thus is still valued so highly today. The increased economic potential of newly industrialized coun-tries, above all East Asia and China, has increased the significance of the red metal once again. Morerecent technologies in production, processing and application often provide new answers to old ques-tions. From the middle of the last century there was another innovation surge resulting in totally newtechnologies, a trend still going on. This has made each copper conference into an exciting adventure. Itis positive and reassuring that particularly the high industrialized countries have become the vanguard,not just in technical innovation, but also protection of environment and nature and preserving resources.They repeatedly prove that ecology and economy may go hand in hand.Many sponsors have contributed to the conference’s success, for which I would like to express mysincere thanks!

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    Proceedings of Copper 2010 Preface Copper – Indicator of the progress of civilization This is the motto for the 7 th international copper conference, the most important copper seminar in theworld, which has been organized by the GDMB, the German based Society for Mining, Metallurgy,Resource and Environmental Technology, together with IIMCh from Chile, MetSoc from Canada,TMS, SME from USA and MMIJ from Japan.The copper conferences bring together the highest level of science and technology: universities, metalproducers, manufacturing companies, suppliers and finally the people who work with copper: scien-tists, technicians, engineers, traders and many more.An extensive programme has been arranged for this conference and an abundance of contributions fromall over the world dealing with the different aspects of copper making and its use are registered already,for which we gratefully thank the authors. Apart from plenary addresses, separate sessions will be heldfor economics, mineral processing, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrowinning and -refining,downstream fabrication and application, process control and automation, recycling and sustainable de-velopment, environmental control, health and safety. Copper, one of the oldest metals used by mankind,is still today one of the most important industrial metals and indispensable for modern life. It is the indi-cator of industrialization and progress in every country. It is used everywhere, where electricity flowsand thus is still valued so highly today. The increased economic potential of newly industrialized coun-tries, above all East Asia and China, has increased the significance of the red metal once again. Morerecent technologies in production, processing and application often provide new answers to old ques-tions. From the middle of the last century there was another innovation surge resulting in totally newtechnologies, a trend still going on. This has made each copper conference into an exciting adventure. Itis positive and reassuring that particularly the high industrialized countries have become the vanguard,not just in technical innovation, but also protection of environment and nature and preserving resources.They repeatedly prove that ecology and economy may go hand in hand.Many sponsors have contributed to the conference’s success, for which I would like to express mysincere thanks!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    399 Ansichten56 Seiten

    Copper 2010 Vol 1-7

    Hochgeladen von

    xichengren
    Proceedings of Copper 2010 Preface Copper – Indicator of the progress of civilization This is the motto for the 7 th international copper conference, the most important copper seminar in theworld, which has been organized by the GDMB, the German based Society for Mining, Metallurgy,Resource and Environmental Technology, together with IIMCh from Chile, MetSoc from Canada,TMS, SME from USA and MMIJ from Japan.The copper conferences bring together the highest level of science and technology: universities, metalproducers, manufacturing companies, suppliers and finally the people who work with copper: scien-tists, technicians, engineers, traders and many more.An extensive programme has been arranged for this conference and an abundance of contributions fromall over the world dealing with the different aspects of copper making and its use are registered already,for which we gratefully thank the authors. Apart from plenary addresses, separate sessions will be heldfor economics, mineral processing, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrowinning and -refining,downstream fabrication and application, process control and automation, recycling and sustainable de-velopment, environmental control, health and safety. Copper, one of the oldest metals used by mankind,is still today one of the most important industrial metals and indispensable for modern life. It is the indi-cator of industrialization and progress in every country. It is used everywhere, where electricity flowsand thus is still valued so highly today. The increased economic potential of newly industrialized coun-tries, above all East Asia and China, has increased the significance of the red metal once again. Morerecent technologies in production, processing and application often provide new answers to old ques-tions. From the middle of the last century there was another innovation surge resulting in totally newtechnologies, a trend still going on. This has made each copper conference into an exciting adventure. Itis positive and reassuring that particularly the high industrialized countries have become the vanguard,not just in technical innovation, but also protection of environment and nature and preserving resources.They repeatedly prove that ecology and economy may go hand in hand.Many sponsors have contributed to the conference’s success, for which I would like to express mysincere thanks!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 56

    Proceedings

    Volume 1

    Conference organized by GDMB, IIMCh, MetSoc, MMIJ, SME and TMS


    Editor
    GDMB
    Paul-Ernst-Strae 10, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
    Internet: www.GDMB.de
    Volume 1 ISBN 978-3-940276-25-4
    Volume 2 ISBN 978-3-940276-26-1
    Volume 3 ISBN 978-3-940276-27-8
    Volume 4 ISBN 978-3-940276-28-5
    Volume 5 ISBN 978-3-940276-29-2
    Volume 6 ISBN 978-3-940276-30-8
    Volume 7 ISBN 978-3-940276-31-5
    Set (Volume 1+2+3+4+5+6+7) ISBN 978-3-940276-32-2

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or electronically processed,
    copied or distributed without the prior consent by the editor.
    The content of the papers is the sole responsibility of the authors. All papers were peer reviewed by
    the corresponding members of the technical groups of the organizing societies.

    Editorial staff: Dipl.-Ing. Jens Harre


    Production and marketing: GDMB Informationsgesellschaft mbH
    Printed by: Papierflieger

    GDMB Clausthal-Zellerfeld 2010

    Bibliographische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek


    Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie;
    detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet ber http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar.

    Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek


    Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed
    bibliografic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.ddb.de.
    Table of Contents Volume 1

    Downstream Fabrication, Application and New Products

    Spray-formed Copper Alloys Have Become Mature 3


    Igor Altenberger, Hilmar Mller, Robert Zauter

    Influence of Electrolytic Copper Impurities on the Results of Copper Rod 13


    Plasticity Examination by AR Test
    A. Chmielarz, W. Baranek, G. Krawiec, D. Kopyto

    Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Copper Nitrate Solution by 21


    Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP)
    B. Ebin, O. Gencer, S. Gurmen

    Process Technology for Melting and Casting of Ultrapure, Oxygen-Free 31


    Copper Materials
    Wolfgang Eckenbach

    Experimental Investigation on the Ternary Phase Diagram Cu-Sn-P 49


    M. Grasser, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, W. Schillinger

    Macrosegregation Prediction for DC Casting of Ternary Bronze Alloys 65


    J. Hao, M. Grasser, A. Ishmurzin, M. Wu, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, R. Eberle

    BB05xi and BB95 Two New Environmental Friendly Copper Alloys 81


    Ralf Hojda, Dr. Michael Khler

    Machinability and Mechanical Properties of Lead-Free Wrought Brass Alloys 89


    with Bismuth and Graphite Particles by Powder Metallurgy Process
    Dr. Imai Hisahi, Katsuyoshi Kondoh, Shufeng Li, Haruhiko Atsumi, Yoshiharu Kosaka
    Akimichi Kojima, Junko Umeda

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Copper Rod-Commodity or Speciality? 99
    Jens Jacobsen

    Research of Oxygen Free Copper of Upcast Technology for 119


    Electric and Electronic Uses
    T. Knych, A. Mamala, B. Smyrak, M. Walkowicz

    Research of Silver Copper from Contirod and Upcast Lines for the 137
    Production of Trolley Wires
    T. Knych, A. Kawecki, A. Mamala, P. Kwaniewski

    Testing the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Traction Equipment 155


    Made from CuNi2Si Alloy
    T. Knych, P. Kwaniewski, A. Mamala, A. Kawecki

    Comparison of Inductive Melting and Inductive Annealing 173


    Dr. Rainer Menge

    Antimicrobial Copper Alloy Components for Air Handling Systems 185


    Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran

    Antimicrobial Regulatory Testing for Copper Alloys in the USA 191


    Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran

    Clinical Testing of Antimicrobial Copper Alloys 207


    Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran

    Continuing Research on the Antimicrobial Properties of Copper Alloys 217


    Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran

    Copper-Strips and Copper Tubes as Pre-Materials for High-Efficient 231


    Solarthermic Equipment
    Dipl.-Ing. Ulrich Naumann

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Directional Infiltration of 12 wt. % Copper into a Tungsten Porous Skeleton 247
    J. Samei, D. Green, V. Stoilov, M. Alvani

    Structure and Properties of Copper Ecological Alloys Designed for 255


    Elements of Fittings
    Prof. Dr. In. Z. mieszek, Doc. Dr. In. L. Ciura, Mgr. In. B. Cwolek,
    Mgr. In. W. Malec, Dr. In. B. Juszczyk, Mgr In. . Wierzbicki (Marchewka)

    Practical Examples for the Reduction of Energy Consumption in a 271


    Copper Rod Mill
    Dr. A. Wilbrand, Dr. S. Schneider

    Sustainable Development / Health, Safety and


    Environmental Control

    Environmental Regulatory Framework for a Copper Mine in Mxico 285


    M.Sc. Delia Patricia Aguayo Hurtado

    Optimisation of Water Recovery from Tailings Through the Use of 301


    Screens at Mantos Blancos
    M. Alfaro, R. Subiabre

    A Sustainable Management Model Based on Business Excellence as 309


    Applied to Mining Companies
    Jos A. Botn, Francisco Herrndiz

    Sustainable Management: A Strategic Challenge for a Global Minerals 319


    and Metals Industry
    Jos A. Botn, Miguel Palacios

    Management and Use of Water in the Chilean Copper Mining Industry: 333
    State of the Art and Forecast 2009 2020
    Rossana C. Brantes A.

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Conflict over the Sustainability of Copper Mining: 351
    Experiences from MI & WI
    Gary A. Campbell, Christa Walck, Anne Hartingh

    The EU Copper Risk Assessment: Summary and Applications 365


    K. Delbeke et al.

    Optimal and Sustainable Metals Recovery from Smelter and 379


    Converter Copper Slag
    Gaspard Devos, Michel Houbart, Jean-Luc Roth

    Corporate Sustainability 387


    Dirk Hannemann, Jan Lbbe

    The Effect of Current Density and Temperature on Copper Powder 399


    Recovery by Electrolysis
    Gke Hap, Gkhan Orhan

    Environmental Improvement of Anode Production at Aurubis 413


    in Hamburg
    Frank Hoffmeister, Torben Edens, Matthias Krystkowiak

    A New Technology to Recover Metallic Nano-Particles from 425


    By-Product and Wastewaters of Copper Industry
    Aneta ukomska, Anna Plewka, Przemysaw o

    Mining Labour Productivity: The Copper Industry with Particular 439


    Reference to Chile 1992 2009
    Patricio Prez O., J. Joaqun Jara D.

    Study for the Production of Gypsum in the Acid Effluent Treatment 465
    Plant of Paipote Smelter
    R. Ponce, D. Smith, C. Hernndez, A. Ulloa, E. Balladares, F. Parada

    XVI Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Production of Elemental Sulphur from SO2 477
    M. Rameshni, S. Santo

    Heat Recovery and Energy Optimization in Smelter Gas Cleaning 497


    Paykan Safe, Matt Russell

    Reduction of Fugitive Emissions in the Non-Ferrous Metal Industry 517


    Thoralf Schlutzkus, Orhan Cekel, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen

    Strategies for Managing Environmental Problems Related to Water in 533


    Copper Mining Industry
    Rdiger Schwarz, Andr Gerth, Anja Hebner, Sylvia Morgenstern

    Environmental Engineering in the Design of Mining Projects 547


    M. Villafae, J. Murray

    Sustainability in Copper Production 561


    Peter Willbrandt, Michaela Hessling, Kirsten Kck, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen

    Clean Water Environment and Production 577


    Innovative Water Treatment Processes for the Mining Industry
    Dipl.-Ing. Yun Zeng, Dr. Richard Woodling

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII


    Table of Contents Volume 2

    Pyrometallurgy I (Authors A-L)

    Design of Copper-Cobalt Sulphating Roasters for Katanga Mining Limited 587


    in D.R. Congo
    Dr. Kamal Adham, Tuisko Buchholz, Alex Kokourine, Rayson Lu, Jim Sarvinis,
    Andrew Tohn, Stephane Girouard

    Filsulfor and Gypsulfor: Modern Design Concepts for Weak Acid Treatment 601
    Dr. Angela Ante

    Feasibility to Profitability with Copper ISASMELT 615


    G. R. Alvear F., P. Arthur, P. Partington

    Present and Future Modernization of Metallurgical Production Lines of the 631


    Gogw Copper Smelter
    Leszek Byszyski, Leszek Garycki, Zbigniew Gostyski, Tomasz Stodulski,
    Jerzy Urbanowski

    Energy Consumption in Copper Sulphide Smelting 649


    P. Coursol, P. J. Mackey, C. M. Daz

    Problems of Lead and Arsenic Removal from Copper Production in a 669


    One-Stage Flash-Smelting Process
    J. Czernecki, Z. mieszek, Z. Miczkowski, G. Krawiec, S. Gizicki

    Control of Fugitive Emissions in a Continuous Mitsubishi C-Furnace 685


    during Limestone Fluxing
    Adam Salomon de Friedberg, Alan Hyde, Mark Coleman

    Modern Flash Smelting Cooling Systems 699


    K. Fagerlund, M. Lindgren, M. Jfs

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Introduction of a Slide Gate System for Copper Anode Furnaces 713
    Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Gamweger

    New Highly Efficient Rotary Furnace for Environmentally Friendly 721


    Refining Process
    Dr. Bernhard Hanusch

    Sulphur Capacity of the FeO-CaO-SiO2 Slag of Interest to the 731


    Copper Smelting Process
    H. M. Henao, P. C. Hayes, E. Jak

    Changes in the ISASMELTTM Slag Chemistry at Southern Peru Ilo Smelter 749
    Enrique Herrera, Leopoldo Mariscal

    Experimental Study of Phase Equilibria of Silicate Slag Systems 761


    M. Phil. T. Hidayat, Dr. H. M. Henao, Prof. P. C. Hayes, Prof. E. Jak

    Dryer Fuel Reduction and Recent Operation of the Flash Smelting Furnace 779
    at Saganoseki Smelter & Refinery after the SPI Project
    Mitsumasa Hoshi, Katsuya Toda, Tatsuya Motomura, Masaharu Takahashi,
    Yushiro Hirai

    Development of the Continuous Copper Converting Using Two-Zone 793


    Vaniukov Converter
    E. Jak, L. Tsymbulov

    Liquidus Temperature in Calcium Ferrite Slags in Ca2Fe2O5 and Ca2SiO4 811


    Primary Phase Fields with Cu and Fixed Po2
    E. Jak, B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. C. Hayes

    Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Melt Temperature in Settler 823


    Zhou Jun, Zhou Ping, Chen Zhuo, Liu Anming, Meichi

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Profit Enhancement through Steam Selling 831
    Kyoung-Soo Jung, Gun-Woong Byun, Sung-Ho Shin

    Gas Injection Phenomena in Converters An Update on Buoyancy 839


    Power and Bath Slopping
    Dr. Jol P. T. Kapusta

    Recovery of Valuable Metals from Converter Slags by Reduction with Iron 863
    Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Konetschnik, Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Paulitsch, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Josef Pesl,
    Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Helmut Antrekowitsch

    Waste heat boilers for Copper Smelting Applications 879


    Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Kster

    Processing of High-Silicon Copper Sulfide Concentrates by 893


    Vanyukov Smelting
    S. M. Kozhakhmetov, S. A. Kvyatkovskiy, E. A. Ospanov,
    Z. S. Abisheva, A. N. Zagorodnyaya

    Boiler Tube Cooling of TSL-Furnace Walls 907


    Heikki Lankinen, Rauno Peippo

    Experimental Estimation of the Residence Time Distribution 919


    in a P-S Converter
    C. Lpez, A. Almaraz, R. Cuenca, B. Hernndez, F. Reyes, G. Plascencia

    Numerical Simulation of Air Blowing into a Copper Matte 931


    in a P-S Converter Using a Convergent / Divergent Nozzle
    C. Lpez, A. Almaraz, I. Arellano, E. Martnez, M. A. Barrn,
    T. A. Utigard, G. Plascencia

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Table of Contents Volume 3

    Pyrometallurgy II (Authors M-Z)

    Sulphide Bath Smelting: 19th Century Concept and Hollways Legacy 945
    P. J. Mackey, A. E. Wraith

    Large Scale Copper Smelting Using Ausmelt TSL Technology at the 961
    Tongling Jinchang Smelter
    R. W. Matusewicz, Prof. M. A. Reuter, S. P. Hughes, Shengdao Lin, Laisheng Sun

    Extending Copper Smelting and Converting Furnace Campaign Life 971


    through Technology
    K. McKenna, C. Newman, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, M. King, J. Bryant

    High Intensity Cast Cooling Element Design and 987


    Fabrication Considerations
    K. McKenna, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, C. Newman

    Management of Copper Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Gas Flow 1003


    and Oxygen Potential
    Dr. Elli Miettinen, Tapio Ahokainen, Kaj Eklund

    The Teniente Converter: A High Smelting Rate and Versatile Reactor 1013
    Alex Moyano, Fernando Rojas, Carlos Caballero, Jonkion Font,
    Marco Rosales, Hugo Jara

    Development of Sumitomo Concentrate Burner 1025


    K. Nagai, K. Kawanaka, K. Yamamoto, S. Sasai

    Review of Process Options to Treat Enargite Concentrates 1035


    J. G. Peacey, M. Z. Gupta, K. J. R. Ford

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Customized Burner Concepts for the Copper Industry 1051
    Dipl.-Ing. Michael Potesser, Dipl.-Ing. Burkhardt Holleis,
    Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Mont. Martin Demuth, Dipl.-Ing. Davor Spoljaric MBA,
    Dipl.-Ing. Johannes Zauner

    Process Optimization by Means of Heat and Mass Balance 1063


    Based Modelling at Olympic Dam
    D. J. Ranasinghe, R. Russell, R. Muthuraman, Z. Dryga

    Clyde-WorleyParsons Flash Furnace Feed System: 1079


    The Development Cycle
    Michael E. Reed, Charles U. Jones, Brian Snowdon,
    Mark Coleman

    A Fluid-Dynamic Review of the Teniente Converter 1095


    M. Rosales, J. Font, R. Fuentes, A. Moyano, F. Rojas,
    C. Caballero, R. Mackay

    Usage of Colemanite in Copper Matte Smelting 1115


    Aydn Ren, Ahmet Geveci, Yavuz Ali Topkaya

    Furnace Condition Assessment and Monitoring by Utilization of 1123


    Innovative Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques
    Afshin Sadri, Ehsan Shameli, Pawel Gebski, David George-Kennedy

    Gresik Operation: Past, Present and Future 1143


    Hideya Sato, Djoko S. Adji, Antonius Prayoga, Bouman Tiroi S.

    FSF Online Process Advisor 1155


    Ville Suontaka, Peter Bjrklund

    The Development of the Chinese Copper Industry and 1167


    Copper Extraction Technology
    Yao SuPing, Wang Wei

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Gas-Gas Cooler as Off-Gas Duct for a Slag Cleaning Furnace: 1173
    Example of HSE Progress and Engineering Excellence
    Michael Strder, Miguel Palacios

    Kumera Technology for Copper Smelters 1183


    Jyri Talja, Dr. Shaolong Chen, Hannu Mansikkaviita

    The Initial Years of the O-SR Process 1199


    F. Tanaka, K. Kiyotani, O. Iida

    Latest Results of the Intensive Slag Cleaning Reactor for Metal Recovery 1213
    on the Basis of Copper
    A. Warczok, G. Riveros, R. Degel, J. Kunze, M. Kalisch, H.Oterdoom

    3D-Refractory Engineering Using the Example of a 1233


    MAERZ Tilting Furnace
    Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dipl.-Ing. Ladislav Koncik,
    Stefan Ruhs, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser

    Ionic Liquids The New Way in Cooling Technology 1247


    Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Eva Raaber

    Gold Extraction from Copper Ferrite Residue Produced by 1259


    Oxidizing Roasting Copper Matte
    I. Wilkomirsky, N. Rojas, E. Balladares

    Smelting of High-Arsenic Copper Concentrates 1273


    I. Wilkomirsky, R. Parra, F. Parada, E. Balladares,
    Carlos Caballero, Andrs Reghezza, Jorge Ziga

    Distribution of Precious Metals between Matte and Slag and 1287


    Precious Metal Solubility in Slag
    Katsunori Yamaguchi

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Effects of SiO2, Al2O3, MgO and Na2O on Spinel Liquidus in 1297
    Calcium Ferrite Slags with Cu and Fixed Po2
    B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. Hayes, E. Jak

    Simulation Study of Intensified Flash Smelting Process 1313


    Chen Zhuo, Zhou Jun, Wang Yunxiao, Liu Anming, Meichi

    XVI Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Table of Contents Volume 4

    Electrowinning and -refining

    Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution in Copper 1237


    Electrowinning Process by Image Analysis
    Reza Al Shakarji, Yinghe He, Simon Gregory

    Developments in Cathode Stripping Machines 1253


    An Integrated Approach for Improved Efficiency
    N. J. Aslin, O. Eriksson, G. J. Heferen, G. Sue Yek

    Evaluation of Mist Suppression Agents for Use in 1271


    Copper Electrowinning
    Jack T. Bender

    The Simulation of Current Distribution in Cells During the 1281


    Electrowinning of Copper
    Dr. Anthony Blackett, Prof. Michael Nicol

    Thermodynamics of Matte to Dor Metal Refining 1293


    P. Met. Eng. M.Sc. Manuel Devia

    The New ISA 2000 Refinery of Aurubis in Pirdop 1307


    Ivailo Djurov

    The Effect of SPCC Smelter Modernization on Anode Quality 1327


    and Electrorefining Process
    F. Fernandez, F. Begazo

    Recent Improvements at Tamano Refinery 1345


    M. Hashimoto, M. Narita, K. Shimokawa

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Improvement in Copper EW and ER Processes by Using a 1355
    Multi-Frequency AC + DC Current
    Christian Hecker C., Manuel Vera Q., Manuel Martnez G.,
    Juan Pablo Bustos R., Cristin Villavicencio A., Ernesto Beas B.

    Periodic Oscillations During Electrolytic Dissolution of 1367


    Copper Anodes
    J. Brent Hiskey, M. S. Moats

    Understanding and Improvement of Electrowinning 1379


    Current Efficiency at FMI Bagdad
    S. Joy, A. Staley, M. Moats, C. Perkins, J. Uhrie, T. Robinson

    Sustainable Developments in Copper Anode Slimes 1393


    Wet Chlorination-Processing
    Daniel Kim, Shijie Wang, Doug Brees

    Hydrometallurgical Process of Precious Metals in Naoshima 1403


    Smelter & Refinery
    Katsura Komori, Shinichi Ito, Satoshi Okada, Shigehiko Iwahori

    Evolution of Cathode Quality at Konkola Copper Mines 1413


    Satish Kumar, Witker Zimba, Chisulo Sakala, Francis Zambika

    Improved Efficiency, Maintenance and Safety with Integrated 1423


    Tankhouse Information Management
    Martti Larinkari, Ari Rantala

    Effect of Variable Current on the Current Efficiency in 1437


    Copper Electrorefining
    S. M. Lee, S. C. Ahan, W. K. Lyu, S. G. Lee, H. K. Hong, S. H. Cho

    Intensification of Copper Electrowinning 1449


    Alejandro R. Lillo

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    How Anodes Passivate in Copper Electrorefining 1463
    M. S. Moats, J. Brent Hiskey

    MnO2 Deposition on Coated Titanium Anodes in 1483


    Copper Electrowinning Solutions
    M. S. Moats

    Effect of As, Sb, Bi and Oxygen in Copper Anodes 1495


    During Electrorefining
    Claudia A. Mller, Myagmarsuren Bayanmunkh, Bernd Friedrich

    Smart Anodes for Electrochemical Processing of Copper Production 1511


    M. Morimitsu, N. Oshiumi, N. Wada

    Recent Improvements and Expansion at the Toyo Copper Refinery 1521


    K. Nagai, T. Hashikawa, Y. Yamaguchi

    Synergistic Effects of Thiourea, Polymer Additives and Chloride Ions 1531


    on Copper Electrorefining
    H. Nakano, S. Oue, H. Fukushima, S. Kobayashi, K. Tomioka

    Copper Electrowinning with High Current Density 1545


    Dr. Ville Nieminen, Henri Virtanen, Eero Ekman, Lauri Palmu, Eero Tuuppa

    Managing the Passivation Layer on Lead Alloy Anodes in 1559


    Copper Electrowinning
    Aleks Nikoloski, Michael Nicol, Alan Stuart

    Optimization of a Tankhouse Harvesting Plan 1569


    Mats Nikus, Mikko Korpi, Jukka Rantala

    Incorporation of Copper Solvent Extraction into a 1585


    Copperbelt Cobalt Refinery
    Andrew Nisbett, Nathan Emmerich, Angus Feather, Gift Chisakuta

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    New Lead Anode for Copper Electrowinning 1593
    R. David Prengaman, Timothy Ellis

    Management of Electrolyte Impurities at the Atlantic Copper Refinery 1599


    Dr. Guillermo Ros, Rafael Ramrez, Cristina Arbizu

    Demonstration of the Ferrous/Ferric Anode Reaction for 1617


    Copper Electrowinning
    S. Sandoval, P. Cook, C. Morales, T. Robinson

    Development and Commercialization of an Alternative Anode for 1635


    Copper Electrowinning
    S. Sandoval, C. Clayton, S. Dominguez, C. Unger, T. Robinson

    Measuring and Modelling Copper Electrowinning Current Efficiency 1649


    in Chloride Media
    Prashant K. Sarswat, Michael L. Free

    Process Change for the Treatment of Spent Electrolyte at 1663


    Aurubis Hamburg
    Peter Stantke, Dr. Guenther Leuprecht

    Copper Electrorefining at High Current Densities 1675


    Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach

    Copper Refining in Nitrate Solutions 1687


    Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach, Lutz Raabe, Volkmar Huser

    The Oxidation of Manganese Ions on Lead Alloys During the 1699


    Electrowinning of Copper
    Venny Tjandrawan, Michael J. Nicol

    Newest Developments Using the METTOP-BRX-Technology 1713


    Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Anzinger

    XVI Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Table of Contents Volume 5

    Hydrometallurgy

    Effect of Oxidation Reduction Potential on Dissolution of a 1725


    Chalcopyrite Copper Concentrate
    A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi

    Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1737


    Chloride Solutions 1. Concentrates
    Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,
    Dr. Lilian Velsquez-Yvenes

    Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1753


    Chloride Solutions 2. Mechanisms
    Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,
    Dr. Lilian Velsquez-Yvenes

    Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1771


    Chloride Solutions 3. Ores
    Petrus Basson, Dr. Elmar Muller, Prof. Michael Nicol

    Treatment of High-Arsenic Copper-Gold Concentrates 1783


    An Options Review
    Ken Baxter, Hermann Scriba, Ivan Vega

    Development of the Technology for Recovery of Rhenium in 1803


    Polish Copper Smelters
    A. Chmielarz, G. Benke, K. Leszczyska-Sejda, K. Anyszkiewicz, K. Litwinionek

    Dissolution of Copper Selenide in Ferric Sulphate and 1815


    Chalcopyrite in Cupric Chloride Media
    J. E. Dutrizac, T. T. Chen

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Effect of Galvanic Interactions between Pyrite and 1845
    Chalcopyrite on the GalvanoxTM Process
    Eng. Maziar Eghbalnia, Prof. David G. Dixon

    Special Stainless Steel Grades for the Hydrometallurgical Industry 1857


    S. Ekman, E. Torsner

    A New Technology for Processing Hydrometallurgical 1871


    Copper Ore, Cobre Las Cruces Project
    Francois Fleury, Enrique Delgado, Nelson Collao

    Solvent Extraction Applied to Mixed Copper and 1899


    Zinc Bearing Materials
    C. Frias, A. Mejias, D. Martin, G. Diaz

    An Electrochemical Model for Acidic Dissolution of 1909


    Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) Mineral
    Ahmad Ghahremaninezhad, Edouard Asselin, David G. Dixon

    Selecting between Weak and Strong Extractants on 1925


    Acid Solutions in Copper SX
    Hans Hein

    MRT Applications in Copper Refining: 1941


    Bismuth Removal from Copper Electrolyte
    Steven R. Izatt, Neil E. Izatt, John B. Dale, Dr. Ronald L. Bruening

    The Rate-Controlling Step of Chalcopyrite Dissolution in 1959


    Concentrated Cupric Chloride Solution
    Mari Lundstrm, Jari Aromaa, Olof Forsn

    Heap Leaching Solutions Treatment with the ECUPREX Process 1973


    Dr. Massimo Maccagni

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    CESL Process as Applied to Enargite-Rich Copper Concentrates 1983
    Keith Mayhew, Pardeep Parhar, Henry Salomon-de-Friedberg

    Copper Oxide Agitated Leaching on the African Copperbelt, 1999


    and Possible Heap Leach Application
    Lisa Roux, Michelle van Rooyen, Ellen Minnaar, Eduardo Robles, Ilne Cronje

    Pressure Leaching of a Chalcopyrite Concentrate 2017


    Dr. Maria C. Ruiz, Ms. Kelly Montes, Dr. Rafael Padilla

    The Behavior of Magnetite on Mo Recovery from Copper Slags 2029


    via Acidic Leaching
    Mario Snchez, Jos Palacios

    The Marcobre Vat Leach System: A New Look at an Old Process 2039
    Ph.D., P. Eng. W. Joseph Schlitt, B. Eng Adam Johnston

    Getting More Out of Your Copper SX Plant 2059


    Matthew Soderstrom, Troy Bednarski, Hector Yaez, Alexis Soto,
    Eduardo Kamenetzky, Violina Cocalia

    Arsenic Inertization from Copper Pyrometallurgy through 2071


    Phases of the Alunite Supergroup
    J. Vials, A. Sunyer, E. Torres, V. Beltran, N. Llorca

    Solvent Extraction of Metals and Cyanide from 2087


    Waste Cyanide Solution by LIX 7950
    Feng Xie, David Dreisinger

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Table of Contents Volume 6

    Economics

    The Influence of Costs on Future Copper Prices 2101


    David Coombs

    Impact of the CO2 Emission Trading Scheme on the Copper Industry 2117
    Ulf Gehrckens

    Business Optimization With and Without Economic Crisis 2127


    Dr.-Ing. Eugenio Gmez, Ing. Patricio Gonzlez, Ing. Sergio Gonzlez

    Challenges with Developing a Copper L-SX-EW Plant near 2137


    Battle Mountain, Nevada, USA
    A. House, R. Orr, M. Nees

    Outsourcing of By-Products: An Opportunity for Process Improvement 2159


    Christina E. M. Meskers, Guy Daelman, Sybolt Brouwer

    Costs in Copper Mining: 2171


    How Much Different Inputs Impact on Chilean Companies?
    Patricio Perez Oportus

    Delta Project 2189


    Ricardo Ponce, David Olgun, Ricardo Bassa

    Global Copper Market Drivers in 2010 2015 2215


    Carlos Risopatron

    Capital Savings Through the Use of Dynamic Modeling 2235


    Eng. Eduardo Zavala Rivera

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Risks and Uncertainty for the Development of the Bor Basin of Copper 2249
    Slavka Zekovic

    Process Control, Automatization and Optimization

    Application of Ultrasonic Extinction for Simultaneous On-Line Particle 2267


    Size Distribution and Solid Concentration Analysis of Mineral Slurries
    Dipl.-Ing. Christian Behrens, M.Sc. Andrew Smith, Dipl.-Ing. Axel Pankewitz

    Granulation System for Copper Slag and Copper White Metal 2283
    Gustavo Cartagena R., Gerardo Renner M., Eduardo Mena Z.

    Managing Refinery Constraints within an Automated 2295


    Production Environment
    M.Sc. L. Deaulmerie, M.Sc. V. Griez, M.Sc. C. Denol, M.Sc. P. Polfliet,
    M.Sc. N. Vermeiren, M.Sc. J. Ronsyn

    Prediction of Slag Coating Thickness on Mitsubishi Converting 2307


    Furnace Jackets
    B. Desai, T. Bhatt, S. Thakre, B. Basu, R. S. Chugh, R. S. Mishra

    An Update on Praxair Coherent Jet Technology in Anode Refining 2327


    at Kennecott Utah Copper
    Arsenio (Jun) Enriquez, Colin Nexhip, Gerald Poplar, Adrian Deneys

    Breaking through Existing Limits Using a Realtime Material Flow 2341


    Management Solution for the Optimisation of Copper Production
    Stephan Gernerth-Mautner Markhof, Ralph Ammon, Dr. Dirk Bernhard,
    Erwin Bronk, Hamid Kashefipour

    Analysis and Improvements of a Radiant Cooling Chamber 2357


    in a Copper Smelter
    M.A.Sc. L. H. Gunnewiek, Bsc. Maximo Leon Ganem, Bsc. G. Zamorano

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Optimizing Your Copper Process with the Right Measurement Mix 2369
    Dipl.-Ing. Jens Hundrieser

    Development of Process Advisor for FSF Concentrate Mineralogy 2381


    H. Joshi, S. Thakre, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh, K. Khandelwal

    CFD-Simulation as a Tool for System Optimization Based on the Example 2397


    of a Copper Refining Furnace
    Holger Kassebaum, Dr. Christian Malek, Dr. Karl Hermann Bruch, Markus Hufschmidt,
    Matthias Schuhmacher

    Minor Element Deportment at the Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter 2415


    R. Kaur, C. Nexhip, M. Wilson, D. George-Kennedy

    Control of Copper Concentrator by LOI Measurement 2433


    Hossein Nematollahi, Farajollah Kiani, Sedigheh Zeidabadi

    Oxidation-Volatilization of Enargite and Stibnite 2443


    at Roasting / Smelting Temperatures
    Dr. Rafael Padilla, Alvaro Aracena, Dr. Maria C. Ruiz

    New Technologies and Optimization of Reagents in Sulfide Flotation 2453


    Mike Peart, D. R. Nagaraj, S. A. Ravishankar, Ricardo Capanema

    An Enhanced Process for Tellurium Production in Mexicana de Cobre 2473


    A. Robles-Vega, V. M. Snchez-Corrales, J. P. Evans

    Penetration Behavior of an Annular Gas-Solid Jet 2483


    Impinging on a Liquid Bath
    H. Y. Sohn, Nurzhan Dyussekenov, Sung Sil Park

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Design Modification Using CFD to Improve the Performance 2499
    of the Waste Heat Boiler
    S. Thakre, T. Kumaresan, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh,
    K. Khandelwal, Y. Mathur

    Energy Efficient and Reliable Pneumatic Conveying Solutions 2517


    at Aurubis
    Paul Walker, Mark Coleman, Gavin Money

    A New Process of Copper Smelting with Oxygen Enriched 2527


    Bottom Blowing Technology
    Cui Zhixiang, Shen Dianbang, Wang Zhi, Li Weiqun, Bian Ruimin

    XVI Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Table of Contents Volume 7

    Plenary

    Copper Sulphide Smelting: Past Achievements and Current Challenges 2543


    Carlos M. Daz

    Sustainable Growth Strategy for Japanese Copper Business 2563


    Toshinori Kato

    Mineral Processing

    Optimization of Copper Concentrate Bioleaching by 2575


    Mixed Moderate Thermophile Bacteria
    A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi

    Industrial NSC Pressure Oxidation of Combined Copper and 2589


    Molybdenum Concentrates
    Corby G. Anderson, Todd S. Fayram, Larry G. Twidwell

    HPGRs in Copper Ore Comminution A Technology Broke Barriers 2621


    E. Burchardt, N. Patzelt, J. Knecht, R. Klymowsky

    Evaluation of Copper Losses in the Slag Cleaning Circuits from 2637


    Two Chilean Smelters
    N. Cardona, L. Hernandez, E. Araneda, R. Parra, L. Bahamondes, R. Parada,
    J. Vargas, M. Artigas

    Leaching of Gangue in Technological Flotation Circuits of 2655


    Polish Copper Ores
    Tomasz Chmielewski, Andrzej Luszczkiewicz

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII


    Pressure Leaching of Shale Middlings from Lubin Concentrator in 2673
    Oxygenated Sulphuric Acid
    Tomasz Chmielewski, Jerzy Wdka

    Mine to Heap in Mantoverde Anglo American Division 2693


    Manuel Daz, Cristian Salgado, Carlos Prez, Cristian Alvayai,
    Leonardo Herrera, Gabriel Zrate

    Predicting the Effects of Locked, Partially Locked, and 2703


    Liberated Minerals in Copper Leaching
    Michael L. Free, Abraham L. Jurovitzki

    Predicting Leaching Solution Acid Consumption as a 2711


    Function of pH in Copper Ore Leaching
    Michael L. Free

    Copper from Pyrite A Short History 2721


    Fathi Habashi

    Copper Crud Treatment, Concentration Dependent Pond Depth 2737


    Adjustment for Decanter Centrifuges, DControl
    Dipl.-Ing.Tore Hartmann, Dr. Ulrich Horbach, Jens Kramer

    A Specific Electrode for On-line pH Measurement in 2747


    SAG Cleaner Flotation Circuits
    Christian Hecker C., Alejandro Gonzlez S., Alejandra Mejas J., Claudia Rodrguez F.

    Redox Potential Control in Column Leaching of Chalcopyrite 2753


    Naoki Hiroyoshi, Takenari Kuwazawa, Yuki Takehara, Masami Tsunekawa

    Separation Characteristics of Chalcopyrite and Pyrite via 2765


    Bench Scale Flotation Investigations
    S. Kelebek, Z. El Jundi, S. Reeves, H. zdeniz

    XIV Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Bioleaching of Crude Chalcopyrite Ores by the Thermophilic 2781
    Archaean Acidianus brierleyi in a Batch Reactor
    Y. Konishi, N. Saitoh, M. Shuto, T. Ogi, K. Kawakita, T. Kamiya

    Hybrid Flotation Newly Developed Flotation Technology for 2793


    Increased Recovery Especially in the Finest Particle Fractions
    W. Krieglstein, L. Grossmann

    Perspectives of Copper Mining Industry Development in Poland 2807


    Ph.D. Eng. Jan Kudeko, Ph.D. Jacek Pyra, Ph.D. Eng. Jerzy Sobociski

    Control of Bubble Size in a Laboratory Flotation Column 2829


    Miguel Maldonado, Dr. Andr Desbiens, Dr. ric Poulin, Dr. Ren del Villar,
    Alberto Riquelme

    Flow Process in the Aerator of the Flotation Machine 2845


    Preliminary Simulations
    Adam Maka, Adam Fic, Andrzej Sachajdak, Ireneusz Szczygie

    Analysis of Fine Particles Behaviour in Flotation of Polish Copper Ores 2859


    Ph.D. Eng. A. Potulska

    HPGR versus SAG Milling Technology in Hard-Rock Mining 2873


    Review and Analysis
    Irshad Rana, Kris Chandrasekaran, Ken Wood

    Selective Leaching of Arsenic from Copper Ores and 2883


    Concentrates Containing Enargite in NaHS Media
    William Tongamp, Yasushi Takasaki, Atsushi Shibayama

    Copper Leaching from Molybdenite in Acidic FeCl3 Solutions with FeCl2 2897
    Yan Zhang, Narangarav Tumen-Ulzii, Zhibao Li

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV


    Recycling

    Shifting Core Business Vision: From Copper to Polymetallics 2913


    A Recycling Point of View
    Juan Ignacio Barturen Zabala

    Solubility of Scorodite Synthesized by Oxidation of Ferrous Ions 2923


    Tetsuo Fujita, Etsuro Shibata, Takashi Nakamura

    Biosolubilization of Copper from Waste Electric Cables 2935


    Asst. Prof. S. Gaydardzhiev, D. Bastin, Dr. P. F. Bareel, Eng. F. Goffinet

    Dowa Mining Scorodite Process Application to Copper Hydrometallurgy 2947


    H. Kubo, M. Abumiya, M. Matsumoto

    Recycling of Electric Home Appliances in Minamata 2959


    Yoshihiro Watanabe

    New Standards in Environmental Protection for Copper Recycling 2971


    Dr. Franz-Josef Westhoff, Dr. Claus Meyer-Wulf

    Posters

    Recovery of Copper from Copper Smelter Wastewater by Electrodialysis 2986


    Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutirrez, Dipl.-Ing. Jorge Ferreiro

    Removal of Arsenic from Copper Smelter Wastewaters by 2988


    Airlift Electrocoagulation
    Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutirrez, M.Sc. Patricio Nuez

    Quantitative Mineralogy: X-ray Analytics of Copper Ores and Concentrates 2990


    Dr. Karsten Knorr

    XVI Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Continuously Cast Copper Alloys in Thin Dimensions and Their Applications 2992
    Dr. rer. nat. Eberhard E. Schmid

    Authors Index

    Keywords Index

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII


    Authors Index

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 2995


    Authors Index
    Abisheva ................................................... 893 Arthur ....................................................... 615
    Abumiya ................................................. 2947 Artigas .................................................... 2637
    Adham ...................................................... 587 Aslin ....................................................... 1253
    Adji ........................................................ 1143 Asselin ................................................... 1909
    Aguayo ..................................................... 285 Atsumi ........................................................ 89
    Ahan ....................................................... 1437 Bahamondes ........................................... 2637
    Ahmadi ................................................... 1725 Balladares ............................. 465, 1259, 1273
    Ahmadi ................................................... 2575 Baranek ...................................................... 13
    Ahokainen .............................................. 1003 Bareel ..................................................... 2935
    Al Shakarji ............................................. 1237 Barrn ...................................................... 931
    Alfaro ....................................................... 301 Barturen ................................................. 2913
    Almaraz ............................................ 919, 931 Bassa ...................................................... 2189
    Altenberger ................................................... 3 Basson ................................ 1737, 1753, 1771
    Alvani ....................................................... 247 Bastin ..................................................... 2935
    Alvayai ................................................... 2693 Basu ................................... 2307, 2381, 2499
    Alvear ....................................................... 615 Baxter ..................................................... 1783
    Ammon .................................................. 2341 Bayanmunkh .......................................... 1495
    Anderson ................................................ 2589 Beas ........................................................ 1355
    Anming ........................................... 823, 1313 Bednarski ............................................... 2059
    Ante .......................................................... 601 Begazo ................................................... 1327
    Antrekowitsch, H. .................................... 863 Behrens .................................................. 2267
    Anyszkiewicz ......................................... 1803 Beltran .................................................... 2071
    Anzinger ................................................. 1713 Bender .................................................... 1271
    Aracena .................................................. 2443 Benke ..................................................... 1803
    Araneda .................................................. 2637 Bernhard ................................................. 2341
    Arbizu .................................................... 1599 Bhatt ....................................................... 2307
    Arellano .................................................... 931 Bjrklund ............................................... 1155
    Aromaa ................................................... 1959 Blackett .................................................. 1281

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 2997


    Authors Index

    Bombach ...................................... 1675, 1687 Ciura ........................................................ 255


    Botn ................................................. 309, 319 Clayton ................................................... 1635
    Brantes ..................................................... 333 Cocalia ................................................... 2059
    Brees ....................................................... 1393 Coleman ............................... 685, 1079, 2517
    Bronk ...................................................... 2341 Collao ..................................................... 1871
    Brouwer .................................................. 2159 Cook ....................................................... 1617
    Bruch ...................................................... 2397 Coombs .................................................. 2101
    Bruening ................................................. 1941 Coursol ..................................................... 649
    Bryant ....................................................... 971 Cronje .................................................... 1999
    Buchholz .................................................. 587 Cuenca ..................................................... 919
    Burchardt ................................................ 2621 Cwolek ..................................................... 255
    Bustos ..................................................... 1355 Czernecki ................................................. 669
    Byszyski ................................................. 631 Daelman ................................................. 2159
    Byun ......................................................... 831 Dale ........................................................ 1941
    Caballero ............................ 1013, 1095, 1273 Deaulmerie ............................................. 2295
    Campbell .................................................. 351 Degel ...................................................... 1213
    Capanema ............................................... 2453 Delbeke .................................................... 365
    Cardona .................................................. 2637 Delgado .................................................. 1871
    Cartagena ............................................... 2283 Demuth .................................................. 1051
    Cekel ........................................................ 517 Deneys .................................................... 2327
    Chandrasekaran ...................................... 2873 Denol .................................................... 2295
    Chauhan ....................................... 2381, 2499 Desai ...................................................... 2307
    Chen, S. .................................................. 1183 Desbiens ................................................. 2829
    Chen, T. T. ............................................. 1815 Devia ...................................................... 1293
    Chisakuta ................................................ 1585 Devos ....................................................... 379
    Chmielarz ......................................... 13, 1803 Dianbang ................................................ 2527
    Chmielewski ................................ 2655, 2673 Daz, C. M. ..................................... 649, 2543
    Cho ......................................................... 1437 Diaz, G. .................................................. 1899
    Chugh ................................. 2307, 2381, 2499 Daz, M. ................................................. 2693

    2998 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Authors Index

    Dixon ............................................ 1845, 1909 Filzwieser, I. ................................ 1247, 1713


    Djurov .................................................... 1307 Fleury ..................................................... 1871
    Dominguez ............................................. 1635 Font .............................................. 1013, 1095
    Dreisinger ............................................... 2087 Ford ........................................................ 1035
    Dryga ...................................................... 1063 Forsn ..................................................... 1959
    Dutrizac .................................................. 1815 Free .................................... 1649, 2703, 2711
    Dyussekenov .......................................... 2483 Frias ....................................................... 1899
    Eberle ......................................................... 65 Friedrich, B. ........................................... 1495
    Ebin ............................................................ 21 Fuentes ................................................... 1095
    Eckenbach .................................................. 31 Fujita ...................................................... 2923
    Edens ........................................................ 413 Fukushima .............................................. 1531
    Eghbalnia ............................................... 1845 Gamweger ................................................ 713
    Eklund .................................................... 1003 Garycki ..................................................... 631
    Ekman, E. ............................................... 1545 Gaydardzhiev ......................................... 2935
    Ekman, S. ............................................... 1857 Gebski .................................................... 1123
    El Jundi .................................................. 2765 Gehrckens .............................................. 2117
    Ellis ........................................................ 1593 Gencer ........................................................ 21
    Emmerich ............................................... 1585 George-Kennedy ........ 811, 1123, 1297, 2415
    Enriquez ................................................. 2327 Gernerth-Mautner Markhof ................... 2341
    Eriksson .................................................. 1253 Gerth ........................................................ 533
    Estelle ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217 Geveci .................................................... 1115
    Evans ...................................................... 2473 Ghahremaninezhad ................................ 1909
    Fagerlund ................................................. 699 Girouard ................................................... 587
    Fayram .................................................... 2589 Gizicki ...................................................... 669
    Feather .................................................... 1585 Goffinet .................................................. 2935
    Fernandez ............................................... 1327 Gmez .................................................... 2127
    Ferreiro ................................................... 2986 Gonzlez A. ........................................... 2747
    Fic ........................................................... 2845 Gonzlez, P. ........................................... 2127
    Filzwieser, A. ..................... 1233, 1247, 1713 Gonzlez, S. ........................................... 2127

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 2999


    Authors Index

    Gostyski ................................................. 631 Hernndez, C. .......................................... 465


    Grasser ................................................. 49, 65 Hernandez, L. ......................................... 2637
    Green ........................................................ 247 Herrndiz ................................................. 309
    Gregory .................................................. 1237 Herrera, E. ................................................ 749
    Griez ....................................................... 2295 Herrera, L. .............................................. 2693
    Grossmann ............................................. 2793 Hessling ................................................... 561
    Gunnewiek ............................................. 2357 Hidayat ..................................................... 761
    Gupta ...................................................... 1035 Hinrichs-Petersen ............................. 517, 561
    Gurmen ....................................................... 21 Hirai ......................................................... 779
    Gutirrez ....................................... 2986, 2988 Hiroyoshi ............................................... 2753
    Habashi ................................................... 2721 Hisahi ......................................................... 89
    Hannemann .............................................. 387 Hiskey .......................................... 1367, 1463
    Hansen .......................................... 2986, 2988 Hoffmeister .............................................. 413
    Hanusch .................................................... 721 Hojda .......................................................... 81
    Hao ............................................................. 65 Holleis .................................................... 1051
    Hap ........................................................ 399 Hong ....................................................... 1437
    Hartingh ................................................... 351 Horbach .................................................. 2737
    Hartmann ................................................ 2737 Hoshi ........................................................ 779
    Hashikawa .............................................. 1521 Houbart .................................................... 379
    Hashimoto .............................................. 1345 House ..................................................... 2137
    Huser .................................................... 1687 Hufschmidt ............................................ 2397
    Hayes .............................. 731, 761, 811, 1297 Hughe ....................................................... 961
    He ........................................................... 1237 Hundrieser .............................................. 2369
    Hebner ...................................................... 533 Hyde ......................................................... 685
    Hecker .......................................... 1355, 2747 Iida ......................................................... 1199
    Heferen ................................................... 1253 Ishmurzin ................................................... 65
    Hein ........................................................ 1925 Ito ........................................................... 1403
    Henao ............................................... 731, 761 Iwahori ................................................... 1403
    Hernndez, B. ........................................... 919 Izatt, N. E. .............................................. 1941

    3000 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Authors Index

    Izatt, S. R. ............................................... 1941 King ......................................................... 971


    Jacobsen ..................................................... 99 Kiyotani ................................................. 1199
    Jfs ........................................................... 699 Klymowsky ............................................ 2621
    Jak .......................... 731, 761, 793, 811, 1297 Knecht .................................................... 2621
    Jara D. ...................................................... 439 Knorr ...................................................... 2990
    Jara, H. ................................................... 1013 Knych ....................................... 119, 137, 155
    Johnston ................................................. 2039 Kobayashi .............................................. 1531
    Jones ....................................................... 1079 Khler ........................................................ 81
    Joshi ....................................................... 2381 Kojima ....................................................... 89
    Joy .......................................................... 1379 Kokourine ................................................ 587
    Jun .................................................. 823, 1313 Komori ................................................... 1403
    Jung .......................................................... 831 Koncik .................................................... 1233
    Jurovitzki ................................................ 2703 Kondoh ...................................................... 89
    Juszczyk ................................................... 255 Konetschnik ............................................. 863
    Kalisch ................................................... 1213 Konishi ................................................... 2781
    Kamenetzky ............................................ 2059 Kopyto ....................................................... 13
    Kamiya ................................................... 2781 Korpi ...................................................... 1569
    Kapusta ..................................................... 839 Kosaka ....................................................... 89
    Kashefipour ............................................ 2341 Kster ....................................................... 879
    Kassebaum ............................................. 2397 Kozhakhmetov ......................................... 893
    Kato ........................................................ 2563 Kramer ................................................... 2737
    Kaur ........................................................ 2415 Krawiec .............................................. 13, 669
    Kawakita ................................................ 2781 Krieglstein .............................................. 2793
    Kawanaka ............................................... 1025 Krystkowiakv ........................................... 413
    Kawecki ........................................... 137, 155 Kubo ...................................................... 2947
    Kelebek .................................................. 2765 Kck ......................................................... 561
    Khandelwal .................................. 2381, 2499 Kudeko .................................................. 2807
    Kiani ....................................................... 2433 Kumar .................................................... 1413
    Kim ........................................................ 1393 Kumaresan ............................................. 2499

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3001


    Authors Index

    Kunze ..................................................... 1213 Mackey ............................................. 649, 945


    Kuwazawa .............................................. 2753 Maldonado ............................................. 2829
    Kvyatkovskiy ........................................... 893 Malec ....................................................... 255
    Kwaniewski .................................... 137, 155 Malek ..................................................... 2397
    Lankinen ................................................... 907 Mamala .................................... 119, 137, 155
    Larinkari ................................................. 1423 Manafi .......................................... 1725, 2575
    Lee, S. G. ................................................ 1437 Maka .................................................... 2845
    Lee, S. M. ............................................... 1437 Mansikkaviita ........................................ 1183
    Leon ....................................................... 2357 Mariscal ................................................... 749
    Leszczyska-Sejda ................................. 1803 Martin .................................................... 1899
    Leuprecht ................................................ 1663 Martnez, M. .......................................... 1355
    Li, S. ........................................................... 89 Martnez, E. ............................................. 931
    Li, Z. ....................................................... 2897 Mathur .................................................... 2499
    Lillo ........................................................ 1449 Matsumoto ............................................. 2947
    Lin ............................................................ 961 Matusewicz .............................................. 961
    Lindgren ................................................... 699 Mayhew .................................................. 1983
    Litwinionek ............................................ 1803 McKenna .......................................... 971, 987
    Llorca ..................................................... 2071 Meichi ............................................ 823, 1313
    Lpez, C. .......................................... 919, 931 Mejias .................................................... 1899
    o ............................................................ 425 Mejas J. ................................................. 2747
    Lu ............................................................. 587 Mena ...................................................... 2283
    Lbbe ....................................................... 387 Menge ...................................................... 173
    Ludwig ................................................. 49, 65 Meskers .................................................. 2159
    ukomska ................................................. 425 Meyer-Wulf ............................................ 2971
    Lundstrm .............................................. 1959 Michels ............................ 185, 191, 207, 217
    Luszczkiewicz ........................................ 2655 Miczkowski .............................................. 669
    Lyu ......................................................... 1437 Miettinen ................................................ 1003
    Maccagni ................................................ 1973 Miki .............................................. 1737, 1753
    Mackay ................................................... 1095 Minnaar .................................................. 1999

    3002 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Authors Index

    Mishra .................................................... 2307 Nisbett .................................................... 1585


    Moats ........................ 1463, 1367, 1379, 1483 Nuez ..................................................... 2988
    Mller ..................................................... 1495 Ogi ......................................................... 2781
    Money .................................................... 2517 Okada ..................................................... 1403
    Montes .................................................... 2017 Olgun .................................................... 2189
    Morales ................................................... 1617 Orhan ....................................................... 399
    Moran ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217 Orr .......................................................... 2137
    Morgenstern ............................................. 533 Oshiumi .................................................. 1511
    Morimitsu ............................................... 1511 Ospanov ................................................... 893
    Motomura ................................................. 779 Oterdoom ............................................... 1213
    Moyano ........................................ 1013, 1095 Oue ......................................................... 1531
    Muller ..................................................... 1771 zdeniz .................................................. 2765
    Mller ........................................................... 3 Padilla .......................................... 2017, 2443
    Murray ...................................................... 547 Palacios, J. ............................................. 2029
    Muthuraman ........................................... 1063 Palacios, M. ................................... 319, 1173
    Nagai ............................................ 1025, 1521 Palmu ..................................................... 1545
    Nagaraj ................................................... 2453 Pankewitz ............................................... 2267
    Nakamura ............................................... 2923 Parada, F. ...................................... 465, 1273,
    Nakano ................................................... 1531 Parada, R. ............................................... 2637
    Narita ...................................................... 1345 Parhar ..................................................... 1983
    Naumann .................................................. 231 Park ........................................................ 2483
    Nees ........................................................ 2137 Parra ............................................. 1273, 2637
    Nematollahi ............................................ 2433 Partington ................................................. 615
    Newman ........................................... 971, 987 Patzelt .................................................... 2621
    Nexhip ........................ 811, 1297, 2327, 2415 Paulitsch ................................................... 863
    Nicol ..... 1281, 1559, 1699, 1737, 1753, 1771 Peacey .................................................... 1035
    Nieminen ................................................ 1545 Peart ....................................................... 2453
    Nikoloski ................................................ 1559 Peippo ...................................................... 907
    Nikus ...................................................... 1569 Prez, O. ......................................... 439, 2171

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3003


    Authors Index

    Prez, C. ................................................. 2693 Reuter, M. A. ........................................... 961


    Perkins .................................................... 1379 Reyes ........................................................ 919
    Pesl ........................................................... 863 Riedle ................................................... 49, 65
    Ping .......................................................... 823 Ros ........................................................ 1599
    Plascencia ......................................... 919, 931 Riquelme ................................................ 2829
    Plewka ...................................................... 425 Risopatron .............................................. 2215
    Polfliet .................................................... 2295 Riveros ................................................... 1213
    Ponce .............................................. 465, 2189 Robinson ............................ 1379, 1617, 1635
    Poplar ..................................................... 2327 Robles .................................................... 1999
    Potesser .................................................. 1051 Robles-Vega ........................................... 2473
    Potulska .................................................. 2859 Rodrguez ............................................... 2747
    Poulin ..................................................... 2829 Rojas, F. ....................................... 1013, 1095
    Prayoga ................................................... 1143 Rojas, N. ................................................ 1259
    Prengaman .............................................. 1593 Ronsyn ................................................... 2295
    Pyra ........................................................ 2807 Rooyen, van ........................................... 1999
    Raabe ...................................................... 1687 Rosales ......................................... 1013, 1095
    Raaber .................................................... 1247 Roth .......................................................... 379
    Rameshni .................................................. 477 Roux ....................................................... 1999
    Ramrez .................................................. 1599 Ruhs ....................................................... 1233
    Rana ....................................................... 2873 Ruimin ................................................... 2527
    Ranasinghe ............................................. 1063 Ruiz .............................................. 2017, 2443
    Ranjbar ......................................... 1725, 2575 Ren ..................................................... 1115
    Rantala, A. .............................................. 1423 Russell, M. ............................................... 497
    Rantala, J. ............................................... 1569 Russell, R. .............................................. 1063
    Ravishankar ............................................ 2453 Sachajdak ............................................... 2845
    Reed ....................................................... 1079 Sadri ....................................................... 1123
    Reeves .................................................... 2765 Safe .......................................................... 497
    Reghezza ................................................ 1273 Saitoh ..................................................... 2781
    Renner .................................................... 2283 Sakala ..................................................... 1413

    3004 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Authors Index

    Salgado ................................................... 2693 Smith, A. ................................................ 2267


    Salomon de Friedberg, S. ......................... 685 Smith, D. .................................................. 465
    Salomon-de-Friedberg, H. ...................... 1983 Smyrak ..................................................... 119
    Samei ........................................................ 247 Snowdon ................................................ 1079
    Snchez ................................................... 2029 Sobociski .............................................. 2807
    Snchez-Corrales ................................... 2473 Soderstrom ............................................. 2059
    Sandoval ....................................... 1617, 1635 Sohn ....................................................... 2483
    Santo ........................................................ 477 Soto ........................................................ 2059
    Sarswat ................................................... 1649 Spoljaric ................................................. 1051
    Sarvinis .................................................... 587 Staley ..................................................... 1379
    Sasai ....................................................... 1025 Stantke ................................................... 1663
    Sato ........................................................ 1143 Stelter, M. .................................... 1675, 1687
    Schaffie ........................................ 1725, 2575 Stodulski .................................................. 631
    Schillinger .................................................. 49 Stoilov ...................................................... 247
    Schlitt ..................................................... 2039 Strder .................................................... 1173
    Schlutzkus ................................................ 517 Stuart ...................................................... 1559
    Schmid ................................................... 2992 Subiabre ................................................... 301
    Schneider .................................................. 271 Sue Yek .................................................. 1253
    Schuhmacher .......................................... 2397 Sun ........................................................... 961
    Schwarz .................................................... 533 Sunyer .................................................... 2071
    Scriba ..................................................... 1783 Suontaka ................................................ 1155
    Shah .............................................. 2381, 2499 SuPing .................................................... 1167
    Shameli .................................................. 1123 Szczygie ................................................ 2845
    Shibata .................................................... 2923 Takahashi ................................................. 779
    Shibayama .............................................. 2883 Takasaki ................................................. 2883
    Shimokawa ............................................. 1345 Takehara ................................................. 2753
    Shin .......................................................... 831 Talja ....................................................... 1183
    Shuto ...................................................... 2781 Tanaka .................................................... 1199
    mieszek .......................................... 255, 669 Thakre ................................ 2307, 2381, 2499

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3005


    Authors Index

    Tiroi ........................................................ 1143 Vials ..................................................... 2071


    Tjandrawan ............................................. 1699 Virtanen ................................................. 1545
    Toda ......................................................... 779 Voermann ......................................... 971, 987
    Tohn ......................................................... 587 Wada ...................................................... 1511
    Tomioka ................................................. 1531 Walck ....................................................... 351
    Tongamp ................................................ 2883 Walker .................................................... 2517
    Topkaya .................................................. 1115 Walkowicz ............................................... 119
    Torres ..................................................... 2071 Wang ...................................................... 1393
    Torsner ................................................... 1857 Warczok ................................................. 1213
    Tsunekawa ............................................. 2753 Watanabe ............................................... 2959
    Tsymbulov ............................................... 793 Wei ......................................................... 1167
    Tumen-Ulzii ........................................... 2897 Weiqun ................................................... 2527
    Tuuppa ................................................... 1545 Wenzl ................................. 1233, 1247, 1713
    Twidwell ................................................ 2589 Westhoff ................................................ 2971
    Uhrie ....................................................... 1379 Wierzbicki (Marchewka) ......................... 255
    Ulloa ......................................................... 465 Wilbrand .................................................. 271
    Umeda ........................................................ 89 Wilkomirsky ................................ 1259, 1273
    Unger ...................................................... 1635 Willbrandt ................................................ 561
    Urbanowski .............................................. 631 Wilson .................................................... 2415
    Utigard ..................................................... 931 Wdka .................................................... 2673
    Vargas .................................................... 2637 Wood ...................................................... 2873
    Veenstra ........................................... 971, 987 Woodling ................................................. 577
    Vega ....................................................... 1783 Wraith ...................................................... 945
    Velsquez-Yvenes ...................... 1737, 1753 Wu .............................................................. 65
    Vera ........................................................ 1355 Xie .......................................................... 2087
    Vermeiren ............................................... 2295 Yamaguchi, K. ....................................... 1287
    Villafae ................................................... 547 Yamaguchi, Y. ....................................... 1521
    Villar, del ............................................... 2829 Yamamoto .............................................. 1025
    Villavicencio .......................................... 1355 Yaez ..................................................... 2059

    3006 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Authors Index

    Yunxiao .................................................. 1313 Zekovic .................................................. 2249


    Zagorodnyaya ........................................... 893 Zeng ......................................................... 577
    Zambika ................................................. 1413 Zhang ..................................................... 2897
    Zamorano ............................................... 2357 Zhao ............................................... 811, 1297
    Zrate ..................................................... 2693 Zhi .......................................................... 2527
    Zauner .................................................... 1051 Zhixiang ................................................. 2527
    Zauter ........................................................... 3 Zhuo ............................................... 823, 1313
    Zavala ..................................................... 2235 Zimba ..................................................... 1413
    Zeidabadi ................................................ 2433 Ziga .................................................... 1273

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3007


    Keywords Index

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3009


    Keywords Index
    3D-model ..................................... 1233, 2357 anodic deposition ................................... 1511
    3D-drawing ............................................ 1233 anodic polarization ................................. 1725
    abandonment ............................................ 285 antimicrobial .................... 185, 191, 207, 217
    AC + DC ................................................ 1355 antimony ...................................... 1495, 1599
    acid consumption ......................... 2693, 2711 arsen ....................................................... 1599
    acid mist ................... 1237, 1271, 1617, 2137 arsenic ..................... 1035, 1495, 1783, 2071,
    .............................................. 2883, 2947, 517
    acid treatment ........................................... 601
    arsenic removal ........................................ 669
    acidophilic thermophile .......................... 2781
    As ........................................................... 2443
    acoustic emission ................................... 1123
    ASR treatment ....................................... 2563
    acousto ultrasonic-echo (AU-E) ............. 1123
    Ausmelt Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .... 961
    additives ................................................. 1687
    automated production ............................ 2295
    African Copperbelt ................................. 1999
    baffle design ........................................... 2499
    Ag-Se-O chemical potential diagram ..... 1293
    base metals ............................................. 2453
    alkaline media ........................................ 2747
    basic theory ............................................ 2527
    alunite ..................................................... 2071
    bath slopping ............................................ 839
    ammonium perrhenate ............................ 1803
    bath smelting ............................................ 945
    amorphous coating ................................. 1511
    BB05xi ....................................................... 81
    annular jet ............................................... 2483
    BB95 .......................................................... 81
    anode .................................. 1559, 1617, 1635
    bendability ................................................. 81
    anode behavior ....................................... 1495
    beneficiation ............................................. 285
    anode furnace ........................................... 183
    bio leaching ............................................ 2935
    anode passivation ............... 1367, 1463, 1495
    bioleaching ............................................. 2575
    anode quality .......................................... 1327
    bismuth .......................... 89, 255, 1495, 1599
    anode refining ........................................ 2327
    bismuth removal .................................... 1941
    anode slime ............................................ 1495
    black shales ............................................ 2655
    anode slimes ................................. 1393, 2159
    bleed treatment ....................................... 1599
    anode spacing ......................................... 1521
    boiler tube ................................................ 907
    anodes ........................................... 1423, 1699

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3011


    Keywords Index

    bottle roll tests ........................................ 2039 CFD design ............................................ 2357


    bronze ................................................. 81, 255 CFD modeling ........................................ 2845
    bronzes ......................................................... 3 CFD simulation ...................................... 1313
    bubble size control ................................. 2829 CFD-simulation ..................................... 2397
    bubble size distribution .......................... 2829 chalcopyrite ............. 1725, 1737 ,1753, 1771,
    .................................. 1815, 1845,1909, 1959,
    bubble size measurement ....................... 1237
    .................................. 2017, 2753, 2765, 2781
    buoyancy power ....................................... 839
    channel induction furnace ........................ 173
    business optimization ............................. 2127
    Chile ............................................... 439, 1213
    by-product treatment .............................. 2159
    Chilean copper industry ......................... 2171
    C19400 ....................................................... 81
    chloride .................... 1737, 1753, 1771, 1857
    C52400 ....................................................... 81
    chloride leaching .................................... 1959
    cables audio-video .................................... 119
    chloride media ........................................ 1649
    calcium ferrite slag ......................... 811, 1297
    chlorination ............................................ 1403
    campaign life .................................... 699, 987
    chronopotentiometry .............................. 1367
    campaign life ............................................ 987
    Clyde ...................................................... 2517
    CaO ........................................................ 2923
    CO2 .......................................................... 713
    capital ..................................................... 2101
    CO2 emissions ........................................ 2117
    cast cooling element ................................. 987
    cobalt ...................................................... 1593
    castability ................................................. 255
    cobalt refinery ........................................ 1585
    cast-in pipe coils ....................................... 987
    CoJet process ......................................... 2327
    casting ................................................ 65, 721
    colemanite .............................................. 1115
    cathode ................................................... 1253
    column tests ........................................... 2039
    cathode production capacity ................... 1143
    combustion accelerated .......................... 1025
    cathode quality ................... 1271, 1413, 1635
    community engagement ........................... 351
    cathodes .................................................. 1423
    compressed air ......................................... 271
    cement .................................................... 2873
    computation ........................................... 2845
    centrifuge ............................................... 2737
    concentrate ................................... 2017, 2517
    CESL ...................................................... 1983
    concentrate blending .............................. 2381
    CFD ...................................... 931, 1003, 2499
    concentrate burner .................................. 1025

    3012 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    condition monitoring .............................. 1123 copper concentrates .............. 893, 1013, 1273
    connector .................................................... 81 copper concentrator ................................ 2235
    consumption ............................................. 301 copper converting ........................... 811, 1297
    continous casting ........................................ 49 copper cooler ............................................ 971
    continuous converting .............................. 793 copper demand ....................................... 2215
    contirod .................................................... 119 copper electrorefining ....... 1307, 1367, 1437,
    ...................................................... 1663, 1687
    Contirod ................................................. 137
    copper electrowinning .................. 1379, 1585
    convergent divergent nozzle ................. 931
    converter slag ........................................... 863 copper extraction technology ................. 1167

    converters ................................................. 839 copper fabrication .................................. 2563

    converting ....................................... 649, 2543 copper global production ....................... 2215

    conveying ............................................... 2517 copper industry ....................................... 1167

    cooling ...................................................... 907 copper infiltration .................................... 247

    cooling media ......................................... 1247 copper losses .......................................... 2637

    cooling system .......................................... 699 copper losses to slag .............................. 1115

    cooling technology ................................. 1247 copper market ........................................ 2215

    cooling water ............................................ 271 copper material properties ....................... 231

    copper ........ 31, 271, 285, 301, 365, 379, 425, copper matte ................................... 931, 1287
    .......................... 439, 517, 533, 561, 615, 631, copper matte smelting ............................ 1115
    .......................... 649, 721, 749, 761, 793, 863,
    copper mine projects .............................. 2215
    ........................ 1063, 1259, 1281, 1327, 1345,
    ........................ 1423, 1483, 1531, 1545, 1559, copper nanoparticles .................................. 21
    ........................ 1569, 1599, 1649, 1675, 1713, copper ores ......................... 2453, 2655, 2859
    ........................ 1783, 1845, 1871, 1899, 1925,
    copper production .................................. 1511
    ........................ 1983, 2039, 2071, 2433, 2543,
    .................................. 2589, 2673, 2693, 2737, copper recovery .......... 399, 1095, 2029, 2781
    ................................... 2807, 2873, 2897, 2935 copper refining ................... 1521, 1941, 2397
    copper alloys .............. 81, 185, 191, 207, 217 copper refining electrolysis .................... 1495
    copper business ...................................... 2563 copper resources .................................... 2883
    copper cathode ....................................... 1585 copper rod .................................................. 99
    copper concentrate ............ 1095, 1183, 1725, copper rod plasticity examination by AR test .. 13
    ....................................................... 2575, 2747

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3013


    Keywords Index

    copper sector .......................................... 2249 CuMn20Ni20 ............................................... 3


    copper selenide ....................................... 1815 Cu-OFE ...................................................... 99
    copper slag ............................................. 2283 cupric ion leaching ................................. 1815
    copper smelter ........................................ 2415 current ...... 1281, 1355, 1449, 1521, 1687, 1713
    copper smelting ........................................ 731 current efficiency ........ 1437, 1649, 1687, 1713
    copper solvent extraction ....................... 2059 CuSn10 ...................................................... 81
    copper telluride ...................................... 2473 cyanide ................................................... 2087
    copper trade ............................................ 2215 cyclone reactor ......................................... 879
    copper white metal ................................. 2283 data interoperability ............................... 2127
    copper-cobalt concentrate ........................ 587 decopperized anode slime smelting ....... 1293
    corrosion ............................... 699, 1593, 1857 development ................. 387, 721, 1233, 1247
    cost effective .......................................... 1143 diamond ................................................. 2873
    cost escalation ........................................ 2101 direct current .......................................... 1437
    cost function ........................................... 2171 direct emissions ..................................... 2117
    cost reduction ............................... 1051, 2369 direct to blister furnace .......................... 1063
    cost saving .............................................. 1585 discourse communities ............................. 351
    costs ........................................................ 2101 distribution ............................................. 1281
    crane operation ....................................... 1569 distribution coefficient ........................... 1495
    critical blast flow rate ............................... 839 distribution ratio of minor elements ...... 2415
    CRT ........................................................ 2959 dor matte refining ................................. 1293
    crucible melting furnace ........................... 173 dor metal refining ................................. 1293
    crud treatment ........................................ 2737 dryer ....................................................... 2517
    crystalline ............................................... 2947 dust ........................................................... 893
    Cu-40Zn brass ............................................ 89 dust emissions .......................................... 517
    CuAg0.1 ..................................................... 99 dusting rate ............................................. 1025
    CuAg0.10 ................................................. 137 dynamic modeling .................................. 2235
    Cu-ETP1 .................................................... 99 ecobronze ................................................... 81
    CuFe2P ....................................................... 81 economic ................................................ 1999
    CuMg0.2 ..................................................... 99 Ecuprex .................................................. 1973

    3014 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    EE-core ..................................................... 173 energy saving ........................................... 831


    efficiency .................................................. 333 engineering design ................................... 547
    EIS .......................................................... 1909 environment ... 285, 533, 561, 577, 721, 2543
    electric furnace ......................................... 961 environment protection .......................... 1167
    electric home appliances ........................ 2959 environmental engineering ....................... 547
    electro-chemical ....................................... 425 environmental impact .............................. 547
    electrochemical dissolution .................... 1909 environmental improvement .................... 413
    electrochemical potential ....................... 2747 environmental preservation .................... 2563
    electrochemistry ..................................... 1845 environmental protection ....................... 2369
    electrolysis ................................................ 399 EPMA ............................................ 811, 1297
    electrolyte ............................................... 1307 ethyl xanthate ......................................... 2765
    electrolyte composition .......................... 1463 EU regulations ......................................... 365
    electrolyte temperature ........................... 1675 evaporation ............................................. 1663
    electrolyte treatment ............................... 1663 excellence ................................................. 309
    electrolytic .............................................. 1599 exhaust gas system ................................... 413
    electrolytic copper ...................................... 13 expansion ............................................... 1143
    electrolytic copper powder ....................... 399 experimental .......................................... 1271
    electrorefining .......... 1355, 1531, 1675, 1713 experimental estimation ........................... 919
    electrorefining process ........................... 1327 extraction ............................. 893, 1259, 2721
    electrowinning ......... 1237, 1253, 1281, 1355, ferric arsenate ......................................... 2947
    .................................. 1449, 1483, 1545, 1559, ferric sulphate leaching .......................... 1815
    .................................. 1617, 1635, 1649, 1699,
    ................................... 1713, 1973, 2137, 2189 ferrous oxidation .................................... 2947

    emission ................................................... 713 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ................ 587

    emissions .......................................... 477, 649 fire refining .............................................. 649

    enargite ..................... 1035, 1783, 1983, 2883 flameless combustion ............................. 1051

    energy ..... 301, 561, 649, 713, 1617, 1635, 2543 flash dryer ................................................ 779

    energy efficiency .................... 185, 271, 2117 flash furnace ........................................... 1079

    energy optimization .................................. 497 flash smelting ..... 669, 699, 1313, 2381, 2415

    energy saving ...... 779, 831, 1449, 1511, 2369 flash smelting furnace ............ 823, 879, 1155

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3015


    Keywords Index

    flash smelting process ............................ 2499 grinding ........................................ 2189, 2621


    flotation ................... 2189, 2433, 2589, 2655, gypsum ..................................................... 465
    .............................................. 2765, 2845, 2859 hardrock mining ..................................... 2873
    flotation column control ......................... 2829 harvesting plan ....................................... 1569
    flotation reagents optimization ............... 2453 Hatch furnace technology ........................ 971
    flow conditions ....................................... 1675 head grade .............................................. 2171
    fluid bed ................................................... 587 health ........................................................ 561
    fluid flow .................................................. 823 heap leach .............................................. 2711
    fluidization ............................................. 1025 heap leach modeling .............................. 2703
    flux ........................................................... 685 heap leaching ......................................... 2693
    fluxes ........................................................ 893 hearth accretion ...................................... 2327
    forging ...................................................... 155 heat and mass balance ............................ 1063
    freezing line ............................................ 2307 heat loss ................................................. 2307
    frit-and-sleeve sparger ............................ 2829 heat recovery .................................. 497, 1003
    froth flotation ......................................... 2453 heat transfer ............................................ 2307
    fugitive emission ...................................... 685 heat treatment ........................................... 155
    fugitive emissions .......................... 517, 2971 heavy metals ............................................. 517
    furnace campaign life ............................... 971 heavy oil consumption ............................. 779
    furnace inspection .................................. 1025 high current density ...................... 1545, 1675
    furnace integrity ............................... 971, 987 high pressure grinding rolls ................... 2873
    gas cleaning .............................................. 497 high speed flow ...................................... 1079
    gas flow .......................................... 879, 1003 high speed pressure measurement .......... 1079
    gas sparging ............................................ 1545 high-arsenic ............................................ 1273
    gas-gas cooler ......................................... 1173 historic R+D ............................................. 945
    gas-solid ................................................. 2483 history .................................................... 2721
    glue ......................................................... 1687 hospital superbugs .................................... 217
    gold ........................... 1259, 1393, 1403, 1783 hospital-acquired infection .............. 207, 217
    granulation ............................................. 2283 HPGR ........................................... 2621, 2873
    graphite particles ........................................ 89 Hybrid flotation ...................................... 2793

    3016 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    HydroCopper ........................................ 1959 investment .............................................. 1413


    hydrogen reduction ..................................... 21 ion exchange .......................................... 1803
    hydrogen sulfide ..................................... 1973 ionic liquids ........................................... 1247
    hydrometallurgical ....................... 1403, 1871 iron ......................................................... 1379
    hydrometallurgy ...... 1393, 1783, 1845, 2017, iron-silicate slag ..................................... 1287
    ................................... 2039, 2189, 2693, 2737 ISA 2000 ................................................ 1307
    image analysis ........................................ 1237 ISA process ............................................ 1521
    IMC control ............................................ 2829 ISASMELTTM ................ 615, 749, 907, 1327
    impact ....................................................... 387 ITER ............................................................. 3
    implementation ...................................... 2499 jacket ...................................................... 2307
    improvement ........ 387, 699, 713, 1213, 1413 Kayser Recycling System (KRS) ........... 2971
    improvements ......................................... 1379 kimberlite ............................................... 2873
    impure anodes ........................................ 1495 Konkola Copper Mines .......................... 1413
    impurities .......................... 1327, 1463, 1663, k- turbulence model .................... 2397, 2499
    impurities in cathode copper ...................... 13 La Coipa mine ........................................ 1035
    impurity management ............................. 2159 laboratory practices testing ...................... 191
    indirect emissions ................................... 2117 labour productivity ................................... 439
    indoor air quality ...................................... 185 lance ....................................................... 2483
    induction casting ........................................ 31 leaching ..... 893, 1585, 1725, 1737, 1753, 1771,
    induction melting ....................................... 31 ............................... 1783, 1973, 1983, 1999, 2029,
    .................................2189, 2655, 2721, 2753, 2897
    inductive heating ...................................... 173
    lead ......................................... 631, 863, 1699
    industrial test .......................................... 1095
    lead anodes ............................................. 1593
    inertization ............................................. 2071
    lead free brass .......................................... 255
    infection control ....................................... 207
    lead removal ............................................. 669
    information system ................................. 1423
    lead-free ..................................................... 89
    infrared ................................................... 1123
    liberation ...................................... 2703, 2859
    injection .................................................. 2483
    lime ................................................ 465, 2765
    innovation ................................................ 577
    limestone .................................................. 685
    intensified smelting process ................... 1313
    liquidus .................................................... 731

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3017


    Keywords Index

    liquidus temperature ............... 761, 811, 1297 microstructure .......................................... 255


    LIX 7950 ................................................ 2087 mineralogy from elements ..................... 2381
    LOI measurement ................................... 2433 minerals applications ............................. 2621
    Los Pelambres ........................................ 2793 minerals references ................................ 2621
    low-grade ores ........................................ 2781 miniaturization ........................................... 81
    machinability .............................................. 89 mining ............................ 285, 319, 333, 2807
    macrosegregation ................................. 49, 65 mining industry ................................ 533, 577
    maintenance optimization ...................... 1173 mining projects ........................................ 547
    management ............................ 309, 319, 387, minor element deportment ..................... 2415
    management decisions ........................... 2127 mist suppression agents ......................... 1271
    management system ............................... 1423 Mitsubishi process ..... 685, 1143, 1199, 2563
    manganese .................................... 1593, 1699 Mitsubishi smelting process .................. 2483
    manganese dioxide ................................. 1483 model ..................................................... 1649
    markets ................................................... 2543 model application ................................... 2381
    material cycle ............................................. 81 modeling .................... 919, 1003, 1063, 2711
    material flow management ..................... 2341 moderate thermophile ............................ 2575
    material storage and pre-treatment ......... 2971 modernization .......................................... 961
    matte converting ....................................... 945 modified phosphinic acid formulation ... 2059
    matte making .......................................... 2527 Molecular Recognition Technology (MRT)
    ................................................................ 1941
    measurement .................................. 517, 1079
    molybdenum ................................ 2059, 2589
    mechanical properties .............................. 255
    molybdenum recovery ............................ 2029
    metal ....................................................... 2087
    MRSA ...................................................... 217
    metal ions ............................................... 1857
    multicomponent ........................................... 3
    metal recovery ................................ 863, 1213
    multi-frequency current ......................... 1355
    metallurgy ................................................ 319
    NaCl ....................................................... 2923
    metals ....................................................... 425
    NaOH ..................................................... 2923
    metastable Cu1+xSe phase .................... 1815
    neutralizing .............................................. 465
    METTOP-BRX-Technology .................. 1713
    new technology ...................................... 1871
    micro alloys ................................................ 99

    3018 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    nickel ...................................... 793, 863, 1663 oxygen free copper ................................... 119
    nitrate solution ....................................... 1687 oxygen free silver copper ......................... 137
    nodulation .............................................. 1599 oxygen-enriched bottom blowing .......... 2527
    Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) ............ 1123 oxygenfree copper ...................................... 31
    NSC ........................................................ 2589 panel data ................................................. 439
    numerical simulation ................................ 823 parallel electrolyte flow ......................... 1713
    off-gas ........................ 601, 1003, 1173, 2357 passivation ............................................. 1559
    off-gas cleaning ........................................ 601 passivation mechanism .......................... 1463
    off-gas duct .................................. 1173, 1233 PCR ........................................................ 1675
    off-gas flow ............................................ 2499 penetration depth .................................... 2483
    off-gas line ............................................. 1003 permanent cathode ................................. 1521
    off-gas recirculation ............................... 1051 permanent cathodes ................................ 2295
    on-line particle size analysis .................. 2267 phase diagram .......................................... 731
    operating ................................................. 2101 phase diagrams ......................................... 761
    operation ....................................... 1143, 1345 pilot molten layer reactor ....................... 1273
    operational cost ........................................ 497 pilot tests ................................................ 2039
    operational stability .................................. 477 pilot trials ................................................. 945
    operations ................................................. 533 planning ................................................. 2295
    optimization ....... 721, 879, 1003, 1569, 2575 plant continuity ...................................... 2127
    optimizing operations ............................. 1379 plant structuring ..................................... 2137
    OPUS ..................................................... 2267 pneumatic ............................................... 2517
    ORP ........................................................ 1393 polarization ............................................ 1531
    oscillation ............................................... 1367 polymer additive .................................... 1531
    O-SR process .......................................... 1199 polymetallics .......................................... 2913
    oxidation .............................. 793, 2443, 2753 potential ............................. 1737, 1753, 1771
    oxyfuel ................................................... 1051 practice production ................................ 2527
    oxygen .......................................... 1495, 2543 precious metal ........................................ 1287
    oxygen burner ......................................... 1051 precious metals ........................................ 631
    oxygen evolution anode ......................... 1511 precipitation ................................. 1599, 1973

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3019


    Keywords Index

    pressure leaching .......................... 2017, 2673 recycle ...................................................... 425


    pressure oxidation .................................. 2589 recycling ..... 379, 2117, 2159, 2913, 2935, 2959
    prices ...................................................... 2101 redox potential ............................. 1725, 2753
    primary materials ................................... 1899 reduction ...................... 477, 793, 2397, 2753
    process advisor ....................................... 2381 refinery ....................... 721, 1345, 2295, 1253
    process advisor software ........................ 1155 refractory ................................................ 2307
    process control ............................. 1063, 1155 refractory engineering .................. 1233, 1247
    process heat balance ................................. 631 refractory wear ....................................... 1123
    process modernization .............................. 631 residence time distribution ....................... 919
    process optimization .................... 2369, 2397 residue .................................................... 1259
    production ...................................... 477, 2807 residue disposal ...................................... 1035
    production management system ............. 2341 resistance .................................................. 699
    productivity .......................... 713, 1449, 2543 resource utilization ................................. 1167
    profit ....................................................... 2807 resources .................................................. 333
    project ..................................................... 1871 rhenium .................................................. 1803
    protection ............................................... 1559 rhenium recovery ..................................... 893
    P-S Converter ......................... 919, 931, 1183 risk and uncertainty ................................ 2249
    public health registration .......................... 191 risk assessment ......................................... 365
    pyrite ................................. 1845, 2721, 2765, roasting ........... 1035, 1259, 1783, 2029, 2721
    pyritic ores ................................................ 945 robotic .................................................... 1253
    pyrometallurgy .............. 379, 615, 749, 1115, rod mill ..................................................... 271
    ............................................. 1183, 2443, 2637 rolled lead calcium tin alloys ................. 1593
    Radiant cooling chamber (RCC) ............ 2357 rotary furnace ........................................... 721
    rate-controlling step ............................... 1959 rotating cylinder electrode ....................... 399
    reaction shaft .......................................... 1313 RotoFeed ...................................... 685, 1079
    reagents .................................................. 1925 SAG milling ........................................... 2873
    real time transparency ............................ 2341 Sb ........................................................... 2443
    recovery .......................................... 301, 1259 scorodite ............................. 1983, 2923, 2947
    recyclabilityy .............................................. 81 scrap melting optimization .................... 2327

    3020 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    secondary materials ...................... 1013, 1899 sodium hydrosulfide .............................. 2883


    selective leaching ................................... 2883 sodium tellurate ..................................... 2473
    sensitivity to process variables ............... 2765 sodium tellurite ...................................... 2473
    settler ........................................................ 823 software development ............................ 1155
    shale ore ................................................. 2673 solar copper strips .................................... 231
    short circuits ........................................... 1379 solar copper tubes .................................... 231
    sick building syndrome ............................ 185 solar flatpanel absorbers .......................... 231
    signal conductor ......................................... 99 solar heat .................................................. 231
    silicate ...................................................... 761 solidification .............................................. 65
    silver ....................................................... 1259 solidus .................................................... 2307
    simulation ..................................... 1281, 2295 solubility ...................................... 1599, 2923
    simulation of solidification ........................ 49 solvent extraction .... 1545, 1585, 1899, 1925,
    .................................. 1999, 2087, 2137, 2189
    slag ......................................... 379, 731, 2159
    southern Peru ................................. 615, 1327
    slag chemistry ........................................... 749
    space-time yield ..................................... 1545
    slag cleaning ............... 649, 1173, 1213, 2637
    special coated solar strip .......................... 231
    slag coating thickness ............................. 2307
    spray forming ............................................... 3
    slag treatment ........................................... 863
    stabilization ............................................ 2071
    slags ................................................ 761, 2029
    stainless steel cathodes ........................... 1307
    slide gate .................................................. 713
    standards .................................................. 285
    slime ....................................................... 1463
    steam dryer ............................................. 1183
    slurry analysis ......................................... 2267
    steam generation ...................................... 831
    smelter .................................................... 1167
    steam selling ............................................ 831
    smelter modernization ............................ 1327
    steel ........................................................ 1857
    smelting ............ 649, 1013, 1273, 2381, 2543
    stirring reactor ........................................ 1213
    smelting capacity .................................... 1095
    strategy ..................................................... 533
    SO2 ................................................... 477, 601
    stripping ................................................. 1253
    SO2 treatment ........................................... 413
    sulfide .................................................... 2453
    SO3 ........................................................... 601
    sulfide ore ................................................ 587
    social commitment ................................... 561

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3021


    Keywords Index

    sulfuric acid .............................................. 601 tin bronzes .............................................. 3, 65


    sulphatation ............................................ 2499 tin-coated ................................................... 81
    sulphating roasting ................................... 587 titanium anode ....................................... 1483
    sulphur ...................................................... 477 Tongling, Jinchang ................................... 961
    sulphuric acid ......................................... 1857 Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .................. 615
    surface disinfection .................................. 207 Top Submerged Lance (TSL) furnace ...... 907
    surface tension ........................................ 1271 traction equipment ................................... 155
    sustainability ..... 309, 319, 333, 387, 561, 2453 translog ................................................... 2171
    sustainable development ...... 351, 2137, 2249 treatment and sorting ............................. 2959
    tails leach ................................................ 2589 trolley wire ............................................... 137
    tankhouse ........................... 1307, 1423, 1569 tube decoiling procedure .......................... 231
    tankhouse current efficiency .................. 1379 Tungsten skeleton .................................... 247
    tankhouse design .................................... 1449 tuyere submergence .................................. 839
    tankhouse purity control ......................... 1941 ultrasonic extinction ............................... 2267
    taphole ...................................................... 713 Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) .............. 21
    taphole acoustic monitoring ..................... 971 Upcast ............................................ 119, 137
    technogenic products .............................. 2935 utilities ................................................... 2369
    technology ...................................... 425, 2845 validation ..................................... 2381, 2499
    Tellurium ................................................ 2473 Vaniukov converter .................................. 793
    temperature distribution ........................... 823 Vanyukov furnace .................................... 893
    Teniente Converter ....................... 1013, 1095 Variable Current .................................... 1437
    ternary ........................................................ 65 vat leaching ............................................ 2039
    thermal conductivity ............................... 2307 volatilization .......................................... 2443
    thermodynamics ......................................... 65 W/Cu compacts ........................................ 247
    thermodynamics of precious metals ....... 1293 waffle cooler ............................................ 987
    thin wires .................................................. 119 waste .............................................. 425, 2071
    thiourea ......................................... 1531, 1687 waste acid treatment ................................. 465
    tin ............................................................. 863 waste gas .................................................. 271
    tin bronze ................................................... 49 waste heat boiler ............................ 879, 2499

    3022 Proceedings of Copper 2010


    Keywords Index

    waste heat recovery .................................. 779 Wiener model ......................................... 2829


    water ................................ 301, 333, 533, 577, wire rod ............................................ 119, 271
    water-cooling ......................................... 1247 wireless measurement ............................ 2747
    wet chlorination ...................................... 1393 zinc ......................................................... 1899
    white metal ......................... 1095, 1259, 1273 zincex ..................................................... 1899

    Proceedings of Copper 2010 3023

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