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Consider a plate element bending in the x direction, Fig. 6.9.1. The radius of curvature is
R 2 w / x 2 . The strain energy due to bending through an angle by a moment
M x y is
M x y w2 x
2
1
U (6.9.1)
2 x
1 2w 2w 2w
U M x 2 2 M xy M y 2 xy (6.9.2)
2 x xy y
D 2 w 2w 2w
2 2 2
2w 2w
U 2 2 2 21 xy
2 x x y 2 xy y 2
(6.9.3)
D 2 w 2 w 2 w 2 w 2 w 2
2
2 2 21 2 xy
2 x y x y 2 xy
This can now be integrated over the complete plate surface to obtain the total elastic strain
energy.
V Wext q w x, y xx (6.9.4)
and
2 2
2 w 2 w 2 w 2
D w w
2
2 2 21 2 qwxy (6.9.5)
2 x y x y 2 xy
mx ny
w( x, y ) Amn sin sin (6.9.6)
m 1 n 1 a b
b a D m2 n2
2
mx 2 ny
mn 2 2 sin 2
2 4
A sin
0 0 2 m 1 n 1 a b a b
m 2 n 2 4 2 mx 2 ny mx ny
21 2 2 sin sin cos 2 cos 2 (6.9.7)
a b a b a b
mx ny
q Amn sin sin dxdy
m 1 n 1 a b
D 2 4 m2 n2 1
2
4ab
Amn 2 2 ab q Amn (6.9.8)
2 m 1 n 1 a b 4 mn 2
m 1, 3, 5 n 1, 3, 5
2
ab 4 m2 n2 4ab
DAmn 2 2 q 0
Amn 4 a b mn 2
2
(6.9.9)
16q m n 2 2
Amn 2 2
Dmn a
6
b
D 2 w 1 w 1 2 w
2
U 2 21
2 r r r r 2 2
(6.9.10)
2 w 1 w 1 2 w 1 w 1 2 w 2
2 2 2
2
xy
r r r r r r r
D 2 w 1 w 2 w 1 w
2
U 2 21 2 xy (6.9.11)
2 r r r r r r
2
1 w
K h xy (6.9.12)
2 t
Consider again the problem of a circular plate undergoing axisymmetric vibrations. The
potential energy function is
a 2 w 1 w 2 2 w 1 w
a
w
2
a d 2W 1 dW
2
d 2W 1 dW
a
D 2 21 2 rdr h W rdr
2
(6.9.15)
0 dr r dr
dr r dr 0
Examining the clamped plate, assume a solution, an assumption based on the known static
solution 6.6.20, of the form
W (r ) Aa 2 r 2
2
(6.9.16)
a
32 DA 2 2 a 4 4a 2 r 2 4r 4 1 a 4 4a 2 r 2 3r 4 rdr
0
(6.9.17)
dr
a
2 4
hA 2 r a 2 r
0
32 1
A 2 Da 6 ha 10 (6.9.18)
3 10
1 D 320
, 10.328 (6.9.19)
a2 h 3
This simple one-term solution is very close to the exact result given in Table 6.8.1,
10.2158. The result 6.9.19 is of course greater than the actual frequency.
6.9.5 Problems
1. Derive the strain energy expression in polar coordinates, Eqn. 6.9.10.