Sie sind auf Seite 1von 25

@

l,rlheae, R _-+ I.o,ttaunn.r* Rnristance


1 --> suarnptnX aestg[ance

c*'rula-.d!-gL:
Fosr *edr."i*q {-recLuoncg .rrtoyt , .ij, i-s .nec,-ergoru {o harc
'at,
snrnll Ixrna- J"*"Y**t ,I smnll fs'Blbts , ,rrhtoh Ls [*,uibt"
*ith small L &lontr R.
-+ Fltso , b.6 .*rn"&^fl u-
"q*fi.u c in p.",.tld -ilfi- *he
9urannp,nfl aeststornce. t .
*Y

-l r*-
l' L,il i !
{r+--- - :-5f}, '-.1:' ao,t4'*n.
.. ._,,t't!,:..:/*-J i
-
i*15,
l-$lr:1,il.fl11;1q i:ri ,-tt.r.
", --:.r,r nFf o,]"!if
',",[--"
l: i i

' l..1 qi-,r,'kr-d c*3rri,-' ;


'j 1

I
t
--_J
-*-.,
OF TNSTRU
E XTENEION /a^r\* MENTS
/'\/\./\-A,--\"4^e.4#\*&r...1*-...
:
@

!bsb-:
eht"nLs ore uged- -to the ara,rrTe c$- or*^&*- Hn or**ulrr,
"a*"nd
sti"^f Ls stmylrtr .,. [ot, ;r.s,sto,n.e #**' ,= pi.d in p*.rlle[
uri+L *he inet;J.rent .nl irn oaCun
fi *"o!*. ,*f .*o.",fi
:M t'-f"ds H*Hrsr-&:
tnl r=. c,,,wlf- ;5 -b" ,**.*urJ %
I
-r.-
-+" lF. *->-*" -- -l - -"1

Qn+ .urraorL +hftDusA *h" il


t.
; i*
I

-.1: ri .-,--
'f "'-*r i
V-tr,:'^
sh,.nF a
r; I
."t j
i

I"n=
J

cu-*rsLanf ft*S 'rx


J- _,
*.
--" r I <* 1i1
._thry
rrq-nmeLgtt l'f ,
=*ru, *n.;i
.e
i1 "i*
":> i'i-in
't**, I

,} \4i. y
:iiI t*
:'
rl
j
I
i
t-
I

I = Irr, tIm L-*,* .;


-. r
-.*t"_ ._-."..;^
8*i4'4dl,@
/re

U#off Jqop 6-caross rhrrr.t S, tna.t",u.*"r* Le eatv


:f"h" Rsh = Irn Rm

Rsh = f,.R*
Jsn

Rsh : - h -*.Rm
r* Im

RsL) = Rrn
I"-IL
-t1p !^6

Rsh : Rm
J-*L
.fm
i--
i Rrr, = R;
i _rn-
1-

The
Y*$:rhq
Ydbtu @ u" Vd#fuq ffi-:a.)
",d- $ +he tCI+"t .u:,r,*r* fu Jh" tr,*t*rnnent .uvraruk
Lg k rrgt.u,n ai) *ha -,ltigtf5 i".4 "5-
tr" *h""#.
rn z =ftd cuyyrcr*
lEn*to,rrrn att cwtslenf

Shurfits f.roa
-/\,,\^,@ U
ae- medstf(e*"lrfs
,/q4AE /l,/\r'.wvL%
:

tile sh.u'Lt is ,Lbdfsr


tu.lhun
Qc 'rae0$uxe^*LLs tru indlcfance
, fiio
*nd- neqfu,*es
S hth sl^urnut 4 .S'ri:rk
t

r{
tn:*ve,r'nent musL $e +"hn mb {J

I
i
o"o*orl. I
I
r i,
' Tt oadur, {o rnoi.nfcrirn curlfierLL drvigton bet,u"en *lrrr.# I i

instxurmer't cur,r,+"n*
ffe- *[_ Hgfff*S:q:, the- irn pedorcg-
stat'o flemoiln.*r&+",nf
Lrn -) fn {u.t -n"- .,tr ++E tnxta,rn,ent
'

t=,h t-> Irrdraton.*- g


=tumf
$,P*d*r..
lrJ
rrd{^o
= { qff +@l,4- sho1rld" $e .onxtor*,
\16T @'=t)'
rr:fii*h ig pextble ,rflr..n ttm e. sl"r-rr.nls-,';d
c}le_ setme .
"ona*orlLs t
!

i}r=Lsh-ki
R', R=h
i i

---__-_i
t"l-l*fhy
-Em

:;n*P
J"n

=5e,, +l-
x {*nff+&.,t l' +1
$?"1+@r*r,l' v
,*oH-
+L
Rs6
1[J@ff
U \-Ehl
Rrn.
\rwktr +1
=
Rsh

'rn = &*+1
Rsh
4 lle s(esisto,nce
S ft. *l,r^F s[,rr,ld ?* ,*"d q'ith {-fi' t""oa
.t *tr
S S" =[r** =lur..id b" *t
, Jherr.rno.L".t=ro ern P .
"*r,-li
, TL ehal/- hur... **y'-
Faowsirn tpn "ooflrr1 ,

. sh,rRt 'is
-ol"ril
$oa de rnea.Lur.rn.rrts llqn?gIg .

" sh,rrrrt rnaf*", L


$oa 4c- m..aurern"nts ig .m,r"tod.m

MuLlipliey
/."../.,.Arq-*tu+ .

H,rlhplt"a te a h+ .non
- indurliue fie eisfa,n"* eanneetd,
r.n eearies urtfi *h'e vot**"trr
.aL amd, is vr*a
" *"o*i1 *lre o*f $",
t ** vo(l,nul*a.
I

Let Brn-+ votl"ehn a.=i^st*n.u


-.1-

Ii'

l?" -* seties :resigLmce ,|

olr
"nulfiftrv "ir
V--+ ,#ox" fi ,be rnmg.Dud

a9
-, wttr"ftr. vttt
?.
:f ---) f.tl s.ol- d."#e*m
ctfifient I
nrrh KVL &c:,tsr& .th. etaant
V= aRs *b IRrn
Rs = Vt rBrn
rRm

Rs = [v-,
t u/ \*R,'

[5': b'-D T',J


y*dnx
The
"tda' ,{i 1*"t va*"6 *, rru*"'-'r.nt u#T is .dJnL
r,nrlh/ynn
tth"

X**:plEy jers M:
+ Nhen ,nollipli.s, is utRA {oet ;
6.L rfleagufiern"rrl* th. fu#.'.l- impelon.e
th. vot*rn.L",
t.rtesigtanc. qrd- its serrtes
,nu*t aemcirn qc
cor"rprtar# "bmffit
ftt vo.xiu-ua =Yfu
fl.?u-eies .

.s0*he sesrieg tndrrlance is


Ke{# {hu. =rnoll"sL perei&le
tnottderr to k"ep *he' tut"l
indrrrlonce lsno' vqlua .

*#"?. d"*p q-e'tar4 {h.- irul:r,,.nnf


t-r@
f

Im qtrHd td$r[na'
9 Rr=i=k n* =hrJd nr# ch^,r1x" *ri+h fu" t *f.
) Tlmporr ff*,, coeffirr,cnt ,6 o"rku m,ut J *t [o,rr.

) rt shr,l/- hqr" *F[. perouistun for .6rla,,n


' Mulhplterr *nJ=s,i"l J-
both de ,rd &e m eogtsernenJS
r 9 "rno/r1omtm
$ost
.
@
f; I e9-t-:r9d*1,. T1,$'11*gnb :

EleC:sos#d," lnr*3tq**-nte (lre v"t*md** h* *heq


"r-*"n["lh
-b* "-,,d" {'per mecsune*-r*t u .*#*oL q p*n* uri-th #{"
"orx
h.=ip
$ "a[*i*,f csnprnnts"f,
9-f.F-[?]jrt\ry $gs.s+,|{-E :

Sql.*L thuootf BK- E[etao*t.d" ierr+D,,rrrn*rLts ,

'1"-' ---:*r;' i -h
il:l,ir: , i-i-
',lr
i+.
i+"
tS

i-t'
;l

'i *l'-

i i-f-
ii.
t"T-
{ }!;

I
'1:

-Iht-s
tr"d,aunrrer# crrngi4s ut turo plotu= . sn Lg ***d
o"d- oth*rr rs *or*.bl* J+ potJnt,o-t alglpa
" '\y'' $u|*" ui.. *
opplred to til", ptul"s , thJn +,iro p["["s .dJ fi *oa.u
" 'u.*#ed- "h*.rA.
{, dto"di"n ts c,n -r*Sl" pftle B {lr"rq ,r*,HJ p{ate
fi rno\les touads p[o*e R , ,rft[il ++riL fitace ig kloo"*/- dy
er]'iT.

" \bur tet *fierre be o e*ttll i*oremen* dv in *ht "'p{ied vat*^y

Cuxraent
f,r*y S"*d cpooi{asr ls
??** b,i
*= dtl :
L
?r rt' ) ,-l 1-cvj
; ..rr,rrqldqsr*{J!&+iituhlt&*ea{EEiEGlsf3tFriIffla.,

t - cdY +v.dc
d+ Tr
Jnpu[ elec{:'ico[
enesrffi sryfied = Vi.df
= cv dy + vldc

Stened enenflt i.n .apu*orr * fcv"


.1u,.?" in st6red. enexflfl =
f tc+d9(v+du)"-i.r"
' = *2z_(c+dc) (f*dri+zvd$ -| cvL
)-
= tO&,+cvdv ngd. _ g"

lajonkdone = F"dz
l* S .nns"avt n $ enesrnX,

,vfr + v"dc = .#u*S. + Fd,c


rfL .dc : Fda
tr = Vzdc
zdx
Jheae o$e z{6ps,

I RLty**eA dise{f- meat We


"bo,r"
zo ltu

4 eu"drrrr* \P -+ rneo8llJte ugto zokV


TYP[ ULrf,Ttr*s r-fr-rr *
L-1.&'\r'!-!-- ;.r!4+/V_\,/'f!/{./ttu----.*.-,-
\j+L'r i."iH rTF'
,r-'i,q*4'rftr'"1*.ak-\,.n.

-l:'n
--- I *,ttr*=t'tt'0"'
- [i:r*'<'' 1l

.'*.--o *f
$
i
V

9+"e*mq pxrsals-:
TEe pxi*.j1b + ofesrelfron ofr. *hie in*auurrer# is tfre tosce
.l^*rff
t .tr*dh; on "5or'".
$ u"p"ls,rn bettueen {.4'o briies

' This twLaumer* cqrn measrfie y# zo KV


Thesre ,hfu efr csnn*.ttons
c.r
, -tdt"std,c .*n"t*,
.,\
4l ll**rt *td. .rnn"Ch*

9JSg3*d*:ru:*u',#*m*tk kH@
JEcs iu*er"rrn"n* coneisls oft
i Fbu:n fr*& n'.ttl- dm}{. *a'alJe;
i{) Eo,,}L *o*H* Yan ,
i.
, hffr* -tf " i.o*{:r-uonu.nt L-r "*n*&r{- ulio-old-i"*.d,h , c

-+ Lc"tt h.ad $-*d 1u,ar{*1.rpLs k",:..ne +,"-e[a .h"r7e.i"


+ ni7.l* l,erC :fftxeA '+,adr*{* be.m,re --t{ .n.*p*C
*> M*',,nrb'lo- v*me. ts ,J*y-d ta * p'o{"frol LuEs' t-f?""x *h*
=Tilen -t*h
, d *-
Vo{}*+. twrde-I nu!*"*n**,of'. rnor*lH* \rirle be,.cvne
'
.ho.f-.i
",.,,_ rJrcrr '

The
"ppurr
*rd" [c,rr-es
"adx.
rfr ,,r?h* ha.nd- frl...rl y*dn*,L
tendto olt=r"b the ,nou.nlle **&r.' nu*{ lb * , ur*t ,rn"{fi*
$oaee ryi ofl"".t* cou*ed &y *h. t * enCs {tre eq,,'oL u,A
slrfes.le-. l'ence, *lttl u*h bthea $ *fi.r" \s na-*c[,* tr
*orrrbi* ,od.*i in lhe'U.#.rt
fan.
--+TFeae tE u[ oupr,lri* kfonc*n ?tiflht l'"on,J uFf'3r-.
o_ tp=,ce"
'g:xzi- t*rH"rr* ,;",f #o*H" =".ba prb
",?F,*
o,*
4'
-)T[e,yre i-s ." {erice. ok 3a"pulsi.T} kt,"e*n r,,eht [eqrd lctuca
'ff*d q,*J*-L d-.01" lnotobi* ="&. *,.& pork t*? t *

JEege trr;o terr."s Fue,FrR fie ..1yoL anid rpFrrib . Ifrur,e4bye


-> Fue,FrR .**11,fo e{Lr} ,*h*r'. Jhus,*u Ls 'ro**.,t}* k* u *
'rnoucbte o# [n *{r* uur,{ioot- plone
,@
2" H.y.f.nfo q!g& .gn*_$ry Et"c{:'agtd* Uoftqp+e} :
JF,i:* it#rr,Ltrnenf erynsrg.Ls .f
5) Fr,us-c $,aad me{r*l d*L-ht,= 1o*nt=ru"rlr*
il F.rt,uble or,'l'J, rr,'-i\tHe u.*J
lalhen ttr* in**sur"ner* is "oonreEhd_ h&"{"s-kfu.rrlh _,

Fn?ht l-,la,rd"
$.*A qiudrr,arrb becrrne **fr$ ,n*nyA
u*-f u
undesr meagu-r8*cnt " dun *n,oHL. vcLine be .tme\ +tt\
'rcnYyr-1-

1t,4ye te {crrce + v'up,Js,"n L"fu.n" t.fl+ lur#- ufrr.-


cu

B?rd- nuodr,a.,nl ;A *ctttnl*


'="ahfi t"tf
Vr,tLu
*1,r rul] fryu
Ls 3- fr+ace $ r1sf"i-qirn behwn l"frb tlc,,rA ''lo*o
fnr/i" luaAza'nt
a"r.d "hou*-b{".' *deu t"gp p"ri r,rq " Fr-r- . Tn*se t',o fpsrres Fu,- ,E-.
yUfi.,f o*hea .-Yniau ts ,,oI**ti* t *" 'rou*f,i* =u*et i^
{fi* #",L*1 plane "

Si"zd- q,:odE wE "irl -rnoYrj'i. sr-fs'L rug,tt-t p*# say FuN .rf*"
,d,,* frrrce ofo ,tta'-ail,"r betrreen xtifl.lt
ff"J_",,"ti $*ft,betryen
'srrrble ' =e.ftq n'fi p*+
su1y tio.nA
u
lilg!'lonreo
lonreo #*d quod,onrJ
seil F.r . TFes;* fuDa' ## tdy
:-r*J1;umb
?n.dr*rib
t,*$"':d*
cL,nrL '+i"., p"+ -\o=.1
r.l-h=sr,
","f,g
''JF"r.. fua"Ls FuR,
Fsn,
ie f,r-.n#i* "fr ff" ,*il*Fl. o*ff*r,
En
in
fil,$t
-lh. ,** pt,-n.'
#.I"..l
{iur* ts a {prce e# ,*p*lsi* beL,r*..11
fttn{cr:n-tl.l
I"fi* *,,ral q""ar"rlt *,d oiThf ,iiouorbl" " nuttr. 8i"c:nnlLg
*{,Xr*' .* o- to*,.* o# u*rr*.#* bntun".n siiq}* t*.rl(q'-*fl""+
u-nd , T&bl" riJrr : f[,r* ees,_tLina rnd .rotl* # tfi*
?su.tff*fr-.c -Ia ;;"; ft-';$nrt" ffH;-[ r '!-
^t"{it
"nar*hte
J;' "ii 'r i {
'i
.t "f, *;*
i
I
I

l
&:9"*&:n torque
-",,.
&:x*#* S
a&l
: -na"
-* r r'-1$f "-
,.t
,#(:- l

Lt uh crrrriolur. {h. needle to b* cu

se&n .?J -L
"b ciercle S er,rdiue rnr:I,{.-lt}

nind *lrrt*" tp"d .6 zd..


h gsurrre ,
tfiu g-f"d,"l "ft n"edl. :V,
poteutht S lundatnnt A :Vq
fsL"nh"l S .6unCacu.* B =Vg $ Vr > Vn =\/e
Ht ffTn pe+ltirn ,, *he n..db ,"iil_ be sq rnrn(lr,.,."llg dac"[ in
*.', z-1unAsr1*s . Therefioxe. -spn , .$ +tr" n..JL t1?u'
lunrlrr"nL ig ct .
z

__t d
Ln : AI.{
2-

--a-
2_

CB: 6*{d
d
hflr"n "ttr. needte *lufahg 'in .lookurts. dta.ah:on b.6 o,n olife'B'
tr* ite z.z:rll pesrkcn *hen
ccrgccitance R =a CR = q't*;
"6 1*da"nt CI
caycrritancc-
"f Xua&rnrlb B =a Cs = 6d{'("( +8,

Enea6 stoilcl in ."y*ah,t R 4 lolft = j_c (v,* Vo),


EnergX stor*.t in *f*,;b% B Ns
= - *ru(u,-Vui
lotol- enen1fr s*o)rad in *fi,s pe"sl*ro.n ,
|1J: lrrin*Ns
Ho"o:rdtr,X ta [qr- o$ csnge3lv"tlon $ erex7X ,

M".h"nt.J Noakdane :- ktcxeayy- in s;toau.cL e^errt|

lado=

| Lf2- d(a*e) (v,-.rraf


,, 2-

z-{ ?s- ++Eg" i-\'a


ZT .i (a+0),. -vf (vr

e- .L
S{
zd
c_r) ( v,- vr)- + _q4f (,) (v, _ ur)'
zd

-l-d 6oT' r' fu,-vr)"- (V-rr)'I


= -fl L ', r

-tL I Vfuvi-zv,vs- f,-vi+zv,v,]


@
zd

S#[ Ur-vo)(va*va) * zvr (vo -vr!


2d

6g'I tvo -vB) (zv, - VA -'d] Foy 2 Xuo;d?*tt


zd L-

hsr 4 loeda*,ts
.t
Heteuostotic connectton
/W
:
//v/*@
AEgwme, Vq-V3= V

V, > Vn-lVe

Td = E,t v.zvr
d = dv
-z- v,
l
t
A.{ V' V'

It ho.s umifoerm s."t"

4 s,h*sh. .*gL*n:
Rssurrne. Vn-Vs
, - V.

Vs-Vr
Td:-o{'IvrJ - {v'
d d

TaaVt
:EL ha=; '1crn.- urnifioam sr"le

:::*;r':':-.- ".":":":..:1i
i
2, nJJSEgJEP PHg UqF VO I.rM ETE R
?"\r'!r.i6..,:\.-&^r^*'
.

.t
tlean'
MicsromeLen

tvka'ron*'b}{-
w"rte

caar-h *f*l*A

*{tfil--- -,
ul
,r,

!
-7tr- i
i
I
diss
.. _._ it.
d
Mouirip
F {
"t"
."..,^ i
'

Hltn,,*t'{ iirs* -hp* Vut*rreLe,r


-nl\t'',/q.4..&" ,r'a"f\* 'i&"* ,-1F"1*-\"4a4&-.
cot\,lJfuc II0 N " 8)
-rIt errisis+s
"& *uuo discs ori p{a}us m"*"_--teC pox.,ilel to
eo.h o'hhu:r" on; b"r".*r $i recl cmd ear'*h*.l ffic , the.
"vhi{e
c,lhev beinn suspcndJ.i'utr s- ct'q.h *ymirr-g

,-+ T[e euypo*rb -ffm urhi*h rr,icvrurnefuiu h-ed i s ineo:rr pu"ohftr{,

f*#.1 "ftfi"e:
oPrBfiTrON
.-L'n+.1,/'r..,
41-.-a1/.-..
/-../n,. .__,-
:

Th-e v$l*oq'z tu
"b< me,.*tmrA ie "jpLn"J" -b*:hreen {;o*L
,ptate"
ur\A '*orl#,i1 ,Cisc Mou-rrq disc #l** positttrefu " ehnrrTo-tt 6
chrurTarl' . B..oin"
#xa| p[.*u"" becomes "fi ffie
d.ffixait guloxitie* rfi "".,14i*h
*hfuyd"" bcdies , *her," is ct-
fixee
-F
"bfu*.n
d*s,o"t-n ff*d gt"ah. { rnouirg yla*e
ofi:
*xfl .* ff"a rrc*'
eo ,roL,o T#= T*Sffi
pru.lnee .rrhr"tlrq Cont:rothn.a {orice is ;N 4 -6r"1.".
q*rU S 'lh* aS#dq {ouce , o,ti.f-, h*u= *he poinLer
*o cc'rne *o ffRot sten d? s*"le pe<i{ton
Reai*fton
n -> [f:r*cu $ thu. glot*s .n rn'
tr --> akff" densttg in ""ubtnbf*o
h&.e b.h,..n turo chmq"L pt.t*s
I*- d-t)
i
j
F= j

t\-
I -<
o{6sE7S

.-:'
iI
:

ChaTe d.D%rh =_F_e : la^i--,-r'E


_L _i., i
:
i

EleJai. 'fiield"
{r;
E V'
ir*r6?Ht 031
di
L

poto,il*.l,
?fu*#
{t
ehnxqz denmL fi - taE6.V
:"--

o-.- - g,.Y
f ' 6"r= t t, oir rned;-I
d
Tfien de#-.tn?
fe,rce E : Rs-'
d t=o

d C [EoVj'
H:
a6' L-a-J
i q= -Tat
Hsovz
'
'

contxoil,rrg
$orrce ]g:j:j
At u,l'rlbrriurrn pusthon , Fc : F.
ftcrve : lir

5 8"{1""t,"n

E lectaoetr*,h in*yurm"*L= e^nt *"aes


i4tu--.\6r*tlr^*
.

I Thege cnmk usd ffn bc'{-h dc $ n meabwenr"r#.


, Ivrun [E n* ulsd tn thte .*nt"n*frun S, -thea* 'crae .rto
,*X^&i t{elds
. Th.ewefroxe hTatexests qnd .*X .,un"nf
e$fi0,19 {ue no-n- eaigter# .

, These inbtyu,rnunts take pnqrLJlr/ -n0 cuxaer* -(xcrrn *he


ctsrcuih ,. ea {he psu,}, f# ,fi +fi.L* insls@m*d [s
'n".l"X^hle

9 Becs,rx * ""*# puul.r, l,o+s theyre i-s no t*rnporroh-e efirrq)i.


5) ThgS fng;Lsrurro""+. zatlp .4"x^^ .r?^rp-p^&fr Q -Pua^ttanr,L, p-qr:rne,rrr,
disod"llqp-+.*qes I

} Tfiese in*aur,rr,eruts CIJre- eagens, w ,b*ln ,trnd- -n* aobu"t#,


6
, t'tx,y- f*"nt*t dffi-rrence is sreluiated"to .sr*t"
ei{i.1."'{ rt.tl.&'"? d'rr'6te

E*:_l-*f + elee!s*=t"1k .*[lyry*#= :


aO";o*7e S, vot}meb'r, 1lralr 5e b?
."{:&u"{.,tt
-^pf?T 'a murltipll.o, ,.n *h. "**ded
o9l c(Lr.c-r.itance
f** s .i{.** a xesigLa.nce
divnd"x.
i,C.*ial"
, e*:"M *ds,
R-ffiplql."
V-- vrt*"ge * bu rnearured.
R -+ toLC ae.gis[anc. of,* *he.
u J

guLun*i"l diuid.v I
i

a-> aregisLonce. uottrnulnn


$$" l,
1'
"the vrt*nn"t
r? -> vutl"Te "l w i
I

tes'h inals i

C *> ."gm*an* CIfr wtlm&"


Ttrrpe.lnnc. p*,oltel .iacuit,
+
z= tx[*ixc) rf
'6
-J xo J-+t
-d xc

-7-lf
.1+,iULwc)
HirT"

Iotql irnpedan c ,
La- R-'r-P T ._
R+frurce -/-;urf,c +f
t+-ltuUc
0 t*,;crlTc
Zt: R+iucu[n-o)
l+ftucf
{Tn : V
$
Tn: tz, =Zr
TZZ
Tn -- R+jurrs(s*r)
t+|ulzt
, l*4{
{
-nn
= -E- + j tuc(e*rJ
T
uoh*
"F _9"*,ll fht.m
b".* : F
uic"(R-t)z
.

"**-t
I
L
I I
i
I

rt ucU is uee.'d srndl , ff*


l*:Ri
I rt .,.-_...-^--.i

)krskr=* *#k,
cv-) .q*H;;#
V_-, vc,tf*qz h $e
{ n*ot oxd-
"re
-> vsl[a4* at fiA
vo{t*dn* *es"rninalg
-E+at .*p**tCInce :
S S. cigrcrul Cr f"L (,t
64
Y
+ ;"
-I;taI ir'rydanr.* ;,; ;*L, i

Zf = ={= -- Stev
i

ucr - ur. cu
Vrt*rneto.tr. io"nf.do,nc-,

'T-
L w I
tucy

Mef,;,-? .rn* 21
trtu"
'nt : i+Cu wqi
ucqt l

TII : ctCU
C
:,

re4-*-ry-'--

'Frt : J- +-!x
C
@
-t\
+j Bentrre
1"*_flo,-4
t,orr.6ra
:qruaE* ?n. * MT
},f-
q {he eapre-}rslrrn '' t
tr'Jc'1,r1'nf =*30+ino-zeiirrr
? ':. f?.fi1*ttn,,*dt*'T-,*.r,1T
cn$tainr Ls
l*-L".r
:Q x raj c,ll."tcb {f}" uulr,* a"p*a\ e cuxner#
"fi Ss't
s ^ru*lrq,l
5R'
Gt*r.n dolo- L = @n+rc'a*zs')u[-l
l{ - aq x lbi rur" rad-
f

5R
::\J 2
B| 6,r^nl st4 =tota, yefiY+,im, Ta:-T.
+f,dr
zdS
: hO

o=-f"gt
&"H do

s = Lsl' x fo - qg) ^,ff


A"q*F
qBB : flsO* looD
lQB&: flso

xadJrur1 {p:r cr- cuycen} ton


u "fr
5R is ao . Elso d.furffiInia
)

%
eJ"
_Y-{. tnturen do*,. , L: (!o + sD -rolru
I= 5ft 0='30"
I:lo0 E:?
H_ ?
:l: : .t'r':.:

B= fzK _dt
d0
K :* :t'dl
,E- Ag
K = 5- f E-qrrlxrot
,xW L -{)
f*-;-*
.,"*---lI
-[ Glr"d
6q"26 x lo"
l**-_:'-
8_. f CL
AK d0
u * ro2-/--1,
____=, 15_ iB, Xrc
3xt+ze xff

J-
'rnOuCnT iaron qrmnBIrrL
i.s q x 6t Nrn . EsLrm;h. in' pH y"a "iiia* *he .hany
",bn *
S indurlomce t *he. tn*buurnenf ,* ftt s.edl- "

&fl I 6ir*n dola ) -la: qxrb5 Nm


f =- l0tl
d!- =-- 'L
de
*2-
T-r: J cL r

.i
2do
Lf -E
Xl0- :!d 2-
dt-
3o

o,BJr H iuad

j
LE
!) R rnor^mg .*L o**d-crr h04 o- -fintl *.o1" C"filrt* ofr
:

so,pre ,]

0fi4 g. .,c[ fie*isfu,n* eP rollorL " tXihnt uxl.i b" ',|fi. "r
i

aex*wnre- ouou*L {csr i{re o*r**ur# h J* "f


=lr,**
.*u.r&d. lb nord *[Jn
-r'--.* sxen]tn1a
t*.,,u, or
.[ { ri ?
-r]-
""-fuLl
&' r-
Lrlt\leJ r lr
Crttra ,,
,

Rm - l0oosl l
ri.:t i I il.:,.
I

Ifnn, = SD,IJfi
h \ '1-t^

I:tR !''e[, i]
.:,f . *:-.
' :.'*
'- "
; f"...i
'lii
l I :..'' i;: l:li',1 "i;-,
R'=r, = ? j ,,:1,_.. t

rn *
j

,erh,^? ?J&
Jrn
'rn : L
*1.
58 Xl0"

Rsh : Rm

,
; --..*-----..**,-.-*

$ Th" .*I "f, o-'rnecr$uxinrq iutsturrent lur, * o*h** 4 t"i g

resrehnuc "* .r"rn.&d, i^ sffriolu urdf i{.,


4qq9.!-
S ${,nd"
9 *he .uxnert &n** {, 'lh. tn**sr.urnnent ,rhs, ur,{d oa arn
o-..rnmffix *.th +# .*rn.,&d, {cr*ffi& rL sl,r*# +
"otl
?'qqq
'-
S -Lo
{fiu. val"z
S,
+fr,.
,n}"f nesishnc{, -dou "{he tnx*eu,*n-rii-
?r* $'tilf de$t tum ctr 5on
* .

(r ht f'.
SDt .
1l B*=1_C"- q Esh-q?1r11 :r=?
-/
-;r" r]1.ruen cCIfo-)
Rs.
1

= Q11.i_rL
ii) o; ? T*trftR-
Ern
9 Rsh
"m
8m
*I _Ll
Im

Rrn
Rsh

r -- rrn [l- + 5D-l


r L rsh-j

-r
JTn V
Rm* Rse

&so 2s0
a + qqqq saa0
---t
I! *"'-f" :
t- _,
o.o5n
",__. _. *..-,
i
l
"*!

o,rsr"nurt o^f----L
^ r
*
Ln.H.aurnertL
su
I-
'-L'
.ff]
[, lr*]
o 05

I --- &5DR -[0t' Bnh=#e*

b) Hsh = Rm -rTl
- g: 50 : t000
m-1 Jrn o.05

Rsh: *LT
I R*h : J--c- i
*or r * 5oR
i___ '11_ j U
-6\ R MI Vrl**dt-t aeqd* .ooa.drytorlL on zsaV dc. J* zsoV -,
5ol{7 d-c is "fr{lld to ii , ,rr+idb- be the n""fr;"q
"f
'thu. ' votl**fi* '? TEe. inr*rrr.onerut .gil h*b c- aesie;hqr."o#
"
Soosr- E ftrr indLu*r..rrrce- BP I t-i & ses{i{r} ncrt"* indr.trre
.vTesigk nce 'Is ffoCI*fl
t:fi tl. *--*.*7.f.-
'hfi{
&i,ren dnLo, I

R : Eoo-n- rrur{ru*ner*-res?stcxz
I

l* i:l',1,r
\ V'*
--/rt)
\ -' 2000JL g$fie/, re-e;s{a{f,e c,,i!1.
it

L* '=, l- H
I
tnd'ntance I

"C 1

+: b0t1V .. _La

l,nj hen tvll m*srr"o^en-b is {:}-d sn d. Fneasri,e**rt,


*h* indu"cLorc,z *..
"ft .o{ "nU
nct *fiflr.t s0 'fh*
Ln*telrrnen* **d-L coY,*.&1
Vd. = ZSaV

dL
R+Y
250
1-t
-.-(c Q.= 350
25A$
sOo+2CI00

Td. : CI.l R

MI 'rr#r-r*.^t
0 WhunLndurh,n"e" Le ,rlr"A 6n d.c mea-b{.g,,ernenL,
tr" e$- ft"
th. vcttm&r
.o{ wdl
"6f* th. aea&mn "6-
Q;
t-----_---
{ tn
--*
rv)-+trut-; -
--12 ;----:2-
1 .= ! (aooc+sDoJ + { zlT rtbo x D

ffi
I-ec = V"o*= -25a'
Zac &520
V". = &" Va*
Jti'
-.
y,:tc :- *-'r'{252}
\1^
= *r';n' /, ' X;:.:f
o, l-
' tl
\trc : :qBV

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen