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TERM- DEF-ENGLISH TERM- ZULU DEF-ZULU TERM- DEF-


ENGLISH NORTHERN NORTHERN
SOTHO SOTHO
Adress The manner of Isibizi Indlela bolela le; go lebia polelo
referring to yokubhekisa boledia go motho.
someone in inkulumo kumuntu
direct linguistic othile.
interaction.
Attitude A person's Isimo Imicabango noma maikutlo maikutlo goba
feeling or state sengqondo ukuba nemizwa maemo a
of mind about ethile umuntu monagano
something. anayo ngento ethile mabapi le se
okubonakalisa sengwe.
ekuziphatheni
kwakhe.
Choreography Arranged, Ikhoriyografi ubuciko bokuhlela khoreokrafi
connected and nokuhlanganisa
sequenced amaphethini
patterns and ngendlela
interactional ehambisanayo.
designs.
Clan A group of Uzalo/ Abantu bolibo moloko sehlopha sa
close-knit and Usendo olulodwa. batho ba ba
interrelated tswalanego goba
families with a malapa a a
strong common tswalanego
interest.
Communal Shared or done Okomphakathi Okwenziwa a go hlakanelwa
by all members umphakathi wonke. mohlakanelwa goba go dirwa
of a community. ; a kopanelo ke, aloko a
sethaba.
Compassion Sympathetic pity Ububele/Isiha Inhliziyo esheshayo kwelobohloko go kwela
and concern for wu ukudabuka bohloko le go
the sufferings or ungokuhlupheka tshwenyega
misfortunes of noma ukuphatheka mabapi le
others. kabi kwabanye mahloko goba
abantu. mathata a ba
bangwe.
Conservation Preservation or Ukuzilondoloz Ukuzilondoloza pabalelo/polko go babalelal le
maintenance of a noma ukuzigcina go lota seo re
who one is, how uyilokho oyikho, lego sona, ka
one is ukwazi moo re
organized, how ukuphilisana beakantwego,
one is adapted nabanye abantu dikamano ta
to one's ezimeni rena le mekgwa
relationships ezehlukene. ya boitshwaro.
and patterns of
behavior.
Context The Isimo Izimo seemotikologo mabaka ao a
circumstances ezihambisana huetago boemo
that form the nezehlakalo, noma bja tiro, taba
setting for an umqondo othile. goba kgopolo.
event,
statement, or
idea.
Cooperative Principles used Imigomo Imigomo metheo ya metheo yeo
principles by language yokubambisan esetshenziswa tiriano badirii ba polelo
users to co- a enkulemeni ngababambe ba e omiago
operate with iqhaza enkulumeni go diriana
each other when bezama ukuthi mmogo le go
communicating: ukwethula ulwazi, bolediana goba
they will, in basho okuyiqiniso, go kgokagana ka
particular okufanelekile sephego sa go
attempt to be kanye nokucacile. fa tshedimoo ya
informative, nnete, ya
truthful, relevant maleba le gona
and clear. ye e hlakilego.
Death The action or Ukufa Ukungaphili. lehu Tiragalo ya go
fact of stopping se sa phela
to be alive.
Difference Mental process Umehluko Amazinga phapano Maemo a go se
and perception okungefani. swane goba go
are based on fapana.
difference, that
is, degrees of

Open Rubric
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unlikeness or
distinction.
Discourse A formal Inkulumo Ingxoxo ngesihloko kgokagano Kahlaahlo ya
discussion of a esithile eyethulwa hlogopolediano
topic in speech ngenkulumo noma ye e itego ka go
or writing. ngokubhalwe bolela goba go
phansi. ngwala.
Distinction The action of Ukwahlukanis Isenzo phapano Tiro ya go
distinguishing. a sokwahlukanisa. fapantha.
Epistomology Knowledge and I-epistimoloji Ulwazi nezinkolelo tsebo/teori ya Tsebo le
justified eziqinisekisiwe. tsebo ditumelo te di
believes. kgonthiitwego
gomme di
amogetwego.
Family A group of Umndeni Abantu abahlobene lapa; moloko Sehlopha sa
people related ngegazi noma batho bao ba
by blood or ngomshado. tswalanego ka
marriage. madi goba ka
lenyalo.
Frame of A set of criteria Imigomo Imigomo maemo a Sete ya metheo
reference in relation to okubhekiswa kuyo tebelelego yeo dikahlolo di
which uma kuthathwa ka thewago go
judgements can izinqumo. yona.
be made.
Generosity Freely giving Ukupha Ukupha go se timane; Go fa ka
more than is okwedlulele. go se kunane boikgethelo, go
necessary or feta ka moo go
expected. nyakegago goba
go letetwego.
Gestures An action Iminyakazo seka; taeto Tiro ya go laeta
performed to yezandla maikutlo goba
convey ones nomzimba maikemieto a
feelings or ehambisana motho.
intentions. nenkulumo.
Greeting A word or sign of Isibingelelo Amagama noma tumedio Lentu goba
welcome or izimpawu taeto ya go
recognition. zokubingelela. amogela goba
go elmoga
motho.
Harmony The quality of Ukuzwana Izinga lokuzwana kwano Boleng bja go
forming a nokuvumelana tweleta
pleasing and kwakho konke. maemo a go
consistent thakagata.
whole.
Idiom A form of isisho inkulumo seka
expression ehlakaniphile
natural to a ebeka ngokufingqa
language, kodwa engewona
person, or umusho ophelele.
group.
Indigenous The information Uhlelo lolwazi Isizinda solwazi mokgwa wa Motheo wa
knowledge base for a ngezendabuk lwezendabuko botsebi bja sethaba wa
system society which o esisetshenziswa seto tshedimoo wo o
ficilitates umphakathi hlahlago
decision-making ukuthatha izinqumo kgokagano le go
and nokuxhumana. tea diphetho
communication.
Interpersonal The way in Ukuphilisana Indlela abantu tswalano gare Ka moo batho
relationships which two or nabanye abaphilisana ga batho goba dihlopha
more people or abantu ngayo. ta batho di
groups regard itshwarago ebile
and behave di swaranago ka
towards each gona.
other.
Kinship A sharing of Ubuhlobo Ukuzalana. moloko Tlhakanelo ya
characteristics mekgwa le
or origins. ditlogo.
Language The act of Ukusetshenzis Indlela thomio ya Tiro ya go
usage thinking, wa kolimi yokusebenzisa polelo nagana , go
speaking, writing ulimi bolela, go
or singing in a ekucabangeni, ngwala, go opela
given situation. enkulumeni, goba go laeta
ekubhaleni noma ka diatla
ekuculeni. mabakeng a a
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aitego.
Linguistic The fact of being Ukuzazi Ukwazi ukuthi boithupo bja Go ba se o lego
identity who or what a ngokolimi ungubani ngokolimi polelo sona go ya ka
person is in olukhulumayo. polelo ye o e
terms of the omiago.
language used
by that person.
Marriage The formal union Umshado Ukuhlanganiswa lenyalo Kopanosemmu
of a man and a kowesilisa o ya batho ba
woman, by nowesifazane babedi , ye e ba
which they ngokomshado. dirago banyalani.
become
husband and
wife.
Meaning What is intended Umqondo Lokho okuqondwe tlhaloo/ Seo mmoledi a
to be, or actually yinkulumo. tlhaloso se upago, a se
is, expressed or tweletago, a
indicated. ikemieditego
gore e be sona
goba se e lego
sona.
Misunderstan A failure to Ukungaqondis Ukwehluleka go se kweie Go palelwa ke
ding understand. isi ukuqonda. go kweia.
Naming To give a name Ukuqamba Ukwetha noma go rea leina Go fa motho
or title by which igama ukuqamba igama (goba selo) leina
an entity is umuntu noma into (goba thaetlele)
designated and ezokwaziwa ngalo. leo a ka
distinguished farologathwago
from others. le ba bangwe ka
lona.
Oral tradition Spoken rather Ubuciko Ubuciko obethulwa tlwaelo ya mokgwa wa
than written bomlomo ngomlomo. boanegi bokgabo ka
artistic or literary lentu la
method or style molomo, wo o
established by hlamilwego ke
an artist, writer, mokgabiitsoko
or movement, gomme morago
and wa latelwa ke ba
subsequently bangwe --- o
followed by fapanthwa le
others. wa go ngwala.
Proverb A short and pithy Isaga Inkulumo seema Lefoko le
sentence enobuhlakani, lekopana la
offering advice enencazelo yayo maleba la go fa
or pointing a ingekho dikeleto le go
moral. emagameni lemoa ka ga
ayakhile kodwa maitshwaro.
ezwakala kahle
uma esehlangene
lawo magama.
Racism Discrimination Ukucwasa Ukucwasa noma kgethollo go Go kgetholla
against or ngokobuhlang ukukhombisa ya ka merafe; goba go laeta
antagonism a ukungabathandi kgethollo ya lehloyo
towards other abantu bolunye merafe merefeng e ele.
races. uhlanga.
Receiver of The participant Owemukela Obambe iqhaza mmolediwa Mokgathatema
the language role of the inkulumo enkulumeni poledianong, yo
person or owemukela futhi a amogelago
persons ahumushe gomme a
receiving and umlayezo kanye fetolela
interpreting a nalowo okumele molaeta. Motho
message and emukele umlayezo. yo go
the person who ikemieditwego
is the intended gore a amogele
reciever of the molaeta.
message.
Reconciliation Restore friendly Ukubuyisana Ukuba poelano Go boeta
relations nobudlelwane dikamano
between. obuhle phakathi maemong a go
kwabantu se be a bonaba.
ababexabene
Recursion The repeated Ukuphinda Isenzo noma poeleto Go dira selo
application of a umthetho ganti.
procedure or ophindaphindekayo
rule to .
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successive
results of the
process.
Religion A specific inkolo Inkolelo kanye bodumedi Sete ya ditumelo
fundamental set nezinkambiso le ditlwaelo ta
of beliefs and okuvunyelwene motheo, teo
practices ngazo ngabantu dihlopha te
generally agreed noma ihlelo elithile itego ta batho
upon by a lenkolo. di di
number of kwanetego.
persons or
sects.
Riddles A question or Iziphicaphi Imidlalo dithai/ dinyepo Dipotio goba
statement dipego te di
cwano edlalwa
phrased so as to hlametwego go
require ingenuity ngabantu hweletwa
in finding its ababili noma dikarabo goba
answer or ngamaqembu ditlhaloo.
meaning.
okwethulwa
kuyo inkinga
okumele
omunye
umuntu noma
elinye iqembu
liphume
nesixazululo
sayo.
Self-reflection The process of Ukuzihlola Ukuzihlola boitekolo Tiro ya go lekola
examining the khueto
impact of
komuntu uqobo
personal values,
beliefs, styles of
communication,
and
experiences.
Storyfication The Ukulanda Ukuguqula kanego Phetoo ya
transformation of lefase la nnete
inganekwa okuyiqiniso
the real world go ba
into stories. ne elaziwayo libe dikanegelo.
yinganekwane
Stranger A person entirely Umuntu Umuntu motho o ele Motho yo a sa
unaccustomed tsebjego goba
to (a feeling,
wokuhamb ongaziwa go sego gwa
experience, or a ukuthi tlwaelwa e la wa
situation). ungubani mo.

Term A word or Ithemu Igama noma lereo Lentu goba


phrase used to sekafoko se se
ibinzana
describe a thing omiwago go
or to express a elisetshenzisel hlaloa selo
concept. wa ukuchaza goba go
okuthile noma tweleta
kgopolo.
ukwethula
umqondo othile
Totem A natural object Ithothemu Isilwanyana moano; seano Selo sa tlhago
or animal goba phoofolo
believed by a
esiluphawu yeo sethaba se
particular society lwesizwe se itego se
to have spiritual esaziswa dumelago gore e
significance and ngabo bohlokwa kudu
adopted by it as bophelong bja
bonkeabantu
an emblem. bona bja semoya
abaleso sizwe goome ba e
amogetego
bjalo ka leswao
la bona.

Ubuntu A rationalistic Ubuntu Isimo sokuba botho Mokgwa wa


system of setho wo o
thought
mnene teago go loka le
attaching prime wethembeke kwelobohloko
importance to bjalo ka dilo te
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humanity or bohlokwa kudu.


fellow feeling;
kindness.
Understandin An individuals Ukuqondisi Indlela umuntu kweio Ka moo motho a
g perception or bonago goba a
sa abona noma
judgement of a kweiago dilo
situation. azwisisa ngayo ka gona.
isimo esithile
User of the The participant Isikhulumi Umuntu mmoledi Mokgathatema
language role of the poledianong, yo
person
obamba iqhaza a tweletago
producing enkulumeni mantu goba
language in a ditaeto
given situation. maemong a a
itego.

Word A unit of Igama Ingxenye yolimi lentu Karolo ya polelo


expression ye e kweiwago
eyakha
which has e bile e
universal inkulumo amogelwa ke
intuitive eyethulwa baboledi ba
recognition by ngomlomo polelo yeo ka
native speakers, bophara, go
nebhalwe
in both spoken ngwalweng le ka
and written phansi molomo.
language.
World-view A consistent (to Ulwazi Umbono pono/ tebelelo
a varying ya lefase
degree) and
ngempilo ophelele
integral sense of umuntu
existence and ahumusha futhi
provides a abona ngawo
framework for
okwenzekayo
generating,
sustaining, and empilweni
applying
knowledge.

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