Beruflich Dokumente
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District Factbook
Amritsar District
Research Editor
Dr. Shafeeq Rahman
ISBN : 978-93-86277-77-0
Printed in India
Amritsar District at a Glance
Administrative Setup
Location Map
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Punjab
District Factbook Amritsar District
Administrative Setup
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Administrative Setup
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District Factbook Amritsar District
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Amritsar district, situated in the North-western part of India is a district of Punjab state
with its administrative headquarters located at Amritsar city. The Amritsar city is one of
the largest cities of Punjab state. Earlier, the place Amritsar was popularly known as
Ramdaspur and colloquially as Ambarsar. Natives of the district believe that the district
got its name from the administrative headquarters city i.e. Amritsar and the term
Amritsar is derived from Amrit Sarovar, the holy tank that surrounds the Golden Temple.
Therefore, the word Amritsar literally means a Pool of Nectar. During the period of
British Rule in India, Amritsar was under the Lahore division and administratively at that
time it comprised 3 tehsil likewise Amritsar, and Ajnala. However in 1947 during the
period of partition of India, the district of Amritsar was carved out from the rest of its
earlier divisions and declared as a part of India. At the time of Indias partition, most of
the Muslim population of the district left for Pakistan on the other hand the Hindu and
Sikh population of the West Punjab were started to migrate in the opposite direction
since the West Punjab was stated as a part of the newly created Pakistan.
Geographically, the district lies at 3163'N latitude, 7487'E longitude and 219 m altitude.
The district encompasses a geographical area of 2,683 sq. km. and it is bounded by
Gurdaspur district on the North West, Tarn Taran district on the South, Pakistan on the
North and North West and Kapurthala district on the South East. The climate of the
district is characterised as semiarid climate. The actual rainfall in the district was 508.9
mm in the year of 2015-16.
Administration wise, the district is divided into 4 tehsils namely Amritsar-I, Amritsar-II,
Ajnala and Baba Bakala. Moreover, it comprises 15 towns and 703 villages. There are 2
lok sabha seats and 11 assembly constituencies in the districts.
According to 2011 census the district has a population of 24,90,656 persons out of
which 13,18,408 are males and 11,72,248 are females. The district has a sex ratio of 889
(females for every 1000 males). In the year 2001-2011 the population growth rate in the
district was -19.55% including -20.12% are males and -18.9% are females. The major
religion in the district is Sikh and Hindu with 68.94% and 27.74% of the total population
respectively.
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. Most of the lands in the
district are use for agricultural purposes. More than half of its population are engaged in
agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. The chief agricultural products in the district
are wheat, paddy, maize, cotton, sugarcane, etc. The adoption of the new agricultural
technologies amongst the famers of the district helps to increase the production of
various agricultural items. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from these
agricultural products helps in its economy to a great extent. The district is scantily
industrialised but it has some prominent agro based industries. In the year 2013-2014
the gross domestic product in the district was Rs. 25,13,251 lakhs at current price.
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District Factbook Amritsar District
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Administrative Setup
Administrative Unit
Administrative Division:- Jalandhar
Sub-districts:
1. Ajnala
2. Amritsar -I
3. Amritsar- Ii
4. Baba Bakala
Towns:
1. Ajnala (NP) 11. Mudal (C T)
2. Amritsar (M C orp.) 12. Nangli (C T)
3. Amritsar C antt. (C B) 13. Raja Sansi (NP)
4. Baba Bakala (C T) 14. Ramdas (M C l)
5. Budha Theh (C T) 15. Rayya (NP)
6. C hogawan (C T)
7. Jandiala (M C l)
8. Kathanian (C T)
9. Khilchian (C T)
10. Majitha (M C l)
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Demographics
Population
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Amritsar 2490656 1318408 1172248
Punjab 27743338 14639465 13103873
India 1210569573 623121843 587447730
Rank of District in State 2 2 2
Rank of District in India 174 165 186
Rural Amritsar 1156045 607266 548779
Punjab 17344192 9093476 8250716
India 833463448 427632643 405830805
Rank of District in State 5 5 5
Rank of District in India 296 292 304
Urban Amritsar 1334611 711142 623469
Punjab 10399146 5545989 4853157
India 377106125 195489200 181616925
Rank of District in State 2 2 2
Rank of District in India 69 65 71
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Demographics
Dependency Ratio
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Amritsar 553.69 575 530.4
Punjab 560.57 575.75 543.97
India 652.39 653.64 651.08
Rank of District in State 14 13 15
Rank of District in India 504 457 551
Rural Amritsar 626.95 655.76 596.21
Punjab 598.81 619.73 576.38
India 716.8 719.43 714.05
Rank of District in State 4 2 5
Rank of District in India 412 369 463
Urban Amritsar 495.38 512.05 476.81
Punjab 500.74 508.62 491.84
India 525.74 525.78 525.7
Rank of District in State 13 12 18
Rank of District in India 476 429 559
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District Factbook Amritsar District
Economy
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Economy
Banking
Households Availing Banking Services
(2011)
Total Number of
Residence District Total Number of Households Availing
Households Banking Services (%)
Total Amritsar 480303 277569 (57.79)
Punjab 5409699 3527688 (65.21)
India 246692667 144814788 (58.70)
Rank of District in State 2 4
Rank of District in India 179 181
Rural Amritsar 212566 111901 (52.64)
Punjab 3315632 2083438 (62.84)
India 167826730 91369805 (54.44)
Rank of District in State 7 8
Rank of District in India 348 325
Urban Amritsar 267737 165668 (61.88)
Punjab 2094067 1444250 (68.97)
India 78865937 53444983 (67.77)
Rank of District in State 2 3
Rank of District in India 74 81
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District Factbook Amritsar District
Market Size
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District Factbook Amritsar District
Life Style
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Infrastructure
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Infrastructure
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Industries
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District Factbook Amritsar District
Industries
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Amritsar District District Factbook
Main Workers
(2011)
Rank of Rank of
Residence Workers Sex Amritsar Punjab India District District
in State in India
Total Total Main Workers Persons 787254 8450936 362446420 2 144
Male 662368 7264631 273149359 2 119
Female 124886 1186305 89297061 2 245
C ultivators Persons 115642 1803860 95841357 6 331
Male 105884 1691777 73018105 6 290
Female 9758 112083 22823252 2 468
Agricultural Labourers Persons 91248 1168021 86166871 3 301
Male 76076 1013979 55254927 3 266
Female 15172 154042 30911944 2 367
Household Industries Persons 32961 300660 12331464 2 107
Male 22578 215971 7540121 2 93
Female 10383 84689 4791343 2 121
Other Workers Persons 547403 5178395 168106728 2 72
Male 457830 4342904 137336206 2 68
Female 89573 835491 30770522 2 85
Rural Total Main Workers Persons 349730 5107024 245749270 4 293
Male 293731 4417839 178034713 5 245
Female 55999 689185 67714557 2 376
C ultivators Persons 108734 1719356 92737696 6 334
Male 99982 1613978 70469851 7 299
Female 8752 105378 22267845 3 482
Agricultural Labourers Persons 79836 1078849 80958300 4 321
Male 66305 936572 51639066 4 281
Female 13531 142277 29319234 2 378
Household Industries Persons 14023 172769 7244556 4 157
Male 8785 114354 4170353 3 155
Female 5238 58415 3074203 3 157
Other Workers Persons 147137 2136050 64808718 6 149
Male 118659 1752935 51755443 6 150
Female 28478 383115 13053275 3 150
Urban Total Main Workers Persons 437524 3343912 116697150 2 62
Male 368637 2846792 95114646 2 56
Female 68887 497120 21582504 2 79
C ultivators Persons 6908 84504 3103661 5 167
Male 5902 77799 2548254 5 158
Female 1006 6705 555407 2 159
Agricultural Labourers Persons 11412 89172 5208571 1 140
Male 9771 77407 3615861 1 114
Female 1641 11765 1592710 2 207
Household Industries Persons 18938 127891 5086908 2 66
Male 13793 101617 3369768 2 56
Female 5145 26274 1717140 2 78
Other Workers Persons 400266 3042345 103298010 2 53
Male 339171 2589969 85580763 2 53
Female 61095 452376 17717247 2 72
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Employment Indicators
(2011-12)
Employment Indicators District Total Rural Urban Male Female
Labour Force Participation Rate (%) Amritsar 35.34 35.63 35.04 59.13 8.82
Punjab 40.14 41.44 37.87 58.12 20.3
India 39.5 40.62 36.73 40.62 36.73
Rank of District in State 16 15 16 8 20
Rank of District in India 435 434 285 165 526
Worker Population Ratio (%) Amritsar 34.91 35.05 34.77 58.38 8.75
Punjab 39.25 40.63 36.82 56.76 19.91
India 38.64 39.92 35.47 39.92 35.47
Rank of District in State 14 15 13 8 20
Rank of District in India 422 423 223 148 526
Unemployment Rate (%) Amritsar 1.22 1.63 0.78 1.28 0.77
Punjab 2.23 1.95 2.78 2.34 1.89
India 2.19 1.73 3.45 1.73 3.45
Rank of District in State 16 9 17 14 11
Rank of District in India 320 202 426 307 264
Proportional Unemployed (%) Amritsar 0.43 0.58 0.27 0.75 0.07
Punjab 0.9 0.81 1.05 1.36 0.38
India 0.86 0.7 1.27 0.7 1.27
Rank of District in State 16 10 17 14 11
Rank of District in India 341 224 427 297 321
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District Factbook Amritsar District
Agriculture
Land Utilisation
In Hectares (2013-14)
Rank of
Particulars Amritsar Punjab District
in State
i) Reporting Area For Land Utilisation Statistics 263570 5032732 8
- Forests 2528 258489 12
ii) Not Available for C ultivation
-Area under Non Agricultural Uses 40538 498440 3
-Barren and Un C ulturable Land 185 51587 13
-Total 40723 550027 4
iii) Other Uncultivated Land Excluding Fallow Land
-Permanent Pastures and Other Grazing Lands 0 4731 0
-Land under Misc Tree C rops and Groves Not Included in Net 0 8025 0
Area
-C ulturable Waste Land 262 5860 4
-Total 262 18616 9
iv) Fallow Land
-Fallow Lands Other than C urrent Fallows 0 5754 0
-C urrent Fallow 86 54656 14
-Total 86 60410 15
v) Net Area Sown 219971 4145190 8
vi) Total C ropped Area 417524 7847665 7
vii) Area Sown More than Once 197553 3702475 6
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Agriculture
Livestock Population
In Nos. (2012)
Rank of Rank of
Livestock Amritsar Punjab India District District in
in State India
(a) C attle
- Exotic/C rossbred C attle 173555 2064629 39731810 4 59
- Indigenous C attle 4529 363085 151172295 15 588
- Total C attle 178084 2427714 190904105 4 394
(b) Buffaloes 352886 5159734 108702122 4 100
(c) Yaks 0 0 76662 0 0
(d) Mithuns 0 0 298264 0 0
(e) Total Bovine (a to d) 530970 7587448 306805273 5 222
(f) Sheep
- Exotic/C ross-Breed Sheep 1762 29607 3781091 7 147
- Indigenous Sheep 1863 98927 61288098 12 447
- Total Sheep 3625 128534 65069189 11 411
(g) Goats 14711 327272 135173093 13 552
(h) Horses & Ponies 3060 32860 624732 3 49
(i) Mules 225 5164 196378 9 154
(j) Donkeys 250 2909 318787 4 211
(k) C amel 4 693 400274 17 246
(l) Pigs
- C ross-Breed Pigs 427 17756 2456389 12 377
- Indigenous Pigs 263 14465 7837306 13 547
- Total Pigs 690 32221 10293695 15 533
Total Livestock 553535 8117101 512057301 5 374
Dogs 35218 470558 11672617 3 91
Rabbit 498 11572 591685 11 185
Elephant 1 264 21908 10 254
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Education
Literacy Rate
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Amritsar 76.27 80.15 71.96
Punjab 75.84 80.44 70.73
India 72.99 80.89 64.64
Rank of District in State 10 11 10
Rank of District in India 226 358 172
Rural Amritsar 68 72.92 62.63
Punjab 71.42 76.62 65.74
India 67.77 77.15 57.93
Rank of District in State 12 11 11
Rank of District in India 343 456 240
Urban Amritsar 83.29 86.18 80.02
Punjab 83.18 86.67 79.21
India 84.11 88.76 79.11
Rank of District in State 10 11 9
Rank of District in India 321 440 253
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Health
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Geographical Area
Area in Km 2 (2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Amritsar 2683 2462.03 220.97
Punjab 50362 47847.40 2514.60
India 3287469 3101505.00 102221.00
Rank of District in State 8 9 3
Rank of District in India 428 427 155
Wastelands by Category
Area in Km 2 (2008-2009)
Rank of Rank of
Category Amritsar Punjab India District District
in State in India
Gullied/Ravenous Land (Medium) 0.90 79.49 6145.96 7 220
Gullied/Ravenous Land (Deep) - - 1266.06 0 0
Land with Dense Scrub 8.94 131.35 86979.91 4 403
Land with Open Scrub 0.51 85.08 93033.00 14 559
Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Permanent) 0.99 76.49 1757.07 7 126
Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Seasonal) 1.53 41.70 6946.31 6 141
Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Medium) 0.79 28.63 5414.53 6 137
Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Strong) 0.19 23.52 1391.09 7 96
Shifting C ultivation - C urrent Jhum - - 4814.68 0 0
Shifting C ultivation - Abandoned Jhum - - 4210.46 0 0
Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Scrub Domin) - 60.78 83699.71 0 0
Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Agriculture) - 0.28 15680.26 0 0
Degraded Pastures/Grazing Land - - 6832.17 0 0
Degraded Land under Plantation C rop - - 278.53 0 0
Sands-Riverine 3.02 86.94 2111.96 8 48
Sands-C oastal - - 654.47 0 0
Sands-Desertic - 322.57 3934.80 0 0
Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m - - 9279.75 0 0
Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m - - 14273.03 0 0
Mining Wastelands - - 593.65 0 0
Industrial wastelands - - 58.00 0 0
Barren Rocky/Stony Waste - - 59482.29 0 0
Snow covered /Glacial Area - - 58183.44 0 0
Total 16.89 936.83 467021.16 12 551
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Housing
Total Households
(2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Amritsar 488898 214993 273905
Punjab 5513071 3358113 2154958
India 249454252 168565486 80888766
Rank of District in State 2 6 2
Rank of District in India 176 344 73
Houseless Households
(2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Amritsar 460 178 282
Punjab 9853 5431 4422
India 449761 192865 256896
Rank of District in State 9 15 6
Rank of District in India 263 325 175
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Road Accidents
In Nos. (2014)
District Accidents Vehicles Persons Persons
Involved Killed Injured
Amritsar 353 362 249 230
Punjab 6391 6486 4621 4127
Rank of District in State 5 6 6 5
Note: If two vehicles are involved, class of vehicles primarily involved is taken.
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