J. Sci. & Devel. 2015, Vol. 13, No.

6: 976-988 Tp ch Khoa hc v Pht trin 2015, tp 13, s 6: 976-988

www.vnua.edu.vn

CNG C X.ENT CHO TRCH XUT D LIU THC TH, QUAN H GIA
THC TH V H TR PHN TCH D LIU TRONG CC TP CH
V PHNG CHNG DCH BNH TRONG NNG NGHIP CA PHP
Phan Trng Tin*, Ng Cng Thng

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Hc vin Nng nghip Vit Nam

Email*: ptgtien@vnua.edu.vn

Ngy gi bi: 22.07.2015 Ngy chp nhn: 03.09.2015

TM TT

Trch xut thc th l cng vic trch xut thng tin v phn loi thng tin trong vn bn theo nhng loi xc
nh trc nh tn ngi, t chc, a im, thi gian, v mt bc cao hn l tm mi quan h gia cc thc th
v d nh mi quan h gia tn ngi vi tn t chc. Cng c x.ent c xy dng lm cng vic nh vy,
cng c s dng cc t in cho thc th v cc lut trch xut. Trong trch xut quan h gia cc thc th chng
ti p dng hai phng php: phn tch cu trc ca vn bn v s dng m hnh hc khng gim st l phn
tch tn sut xut hin ca cc thc th. Cng c x.ent c sn trn trang ch R theo ng dn: http: //cran.r -
project.org/web/packages/x.ent/index.html.
T kho: Automat hu hn, nhn bit thc th nh danh, Perl, R, trch xut thng tin, trch xut thc th, trch
xut quan h.

X.ent Package for Extraction of Entities, Relationships between Entities and Support
Data Analysis in Epidemiological Journals in French Agriculture

ABSTRACT

Entity extraction is a task of information extraction and element classification in text such as the names of
persons, organizations, locations, times, etc. and to find relationship between entities such as the relationship
between the names of persons with the organizations. The X.ent tool was built solve this task. It uses dictionaries
matching and hand - crafted rules to extract. In extracting the relationship between the entities, we applied two
methods: analysis of text structures and unsupervised learning approach called coo ccurrence analysis. This tool is
available on the site of R at the links: http: //cran.r - project.org/web/packages/x.ent/index.html.
Keywords: Entity Extraction, Information Extraction (IE), Named entity recognition (NER), Perl, Relation
Extraction, R.

1. T VN vo YouTube, v.v. (theo NASATI) v n cn tip

Chng ta ang sng trong thi i bng n
v cng ngh thng tin, theo thng k, mi ngy
c 540 triu tin nhn vn bn c gi i trn
ton th gii, 143 t email c trao i, 40.000
gigabyte d liu c to ra bi My gia tc ht
ln (LHC - Large Hadron Collider), 400 triu
cp nht trng thi trn trang mng x hi
Twitter c ng, 104.000 gi video c thm
tc tng ln trong thi gian ti.
Vic x l v phn tch d liu ln da trn
nhng nghin cu trong nhiu lnh vc bao gm
khoa hc my tnh, thng k, ton hc, k thut
d liu, nhn dng mu, trc quan ha, tr tu
nhn to, my hc v tnh ton hiu nng cao.
Vi lng d liu rt ln, n c th cha c
nhng thng tin d tha, v vy vic trch xut

976
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu thc th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d liu trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnh trong nng nghip ca Php
thng tin (IE) l mt bc rt quan trng ly
c ra nhng thng tin cn thit cho vic phn
tch d liu. Hin nay trch xut thng tin c
s dng trong rt nhiu lnh vc ng dng nh
tm hiu v xu hng kinh doanh ch yu
ca ngi dng, ngn nga bnh tt, phng
chng ti phm, lnh vc tin sinh hc, phn tch
chng khon, v.v.
X.ent l mt cng c c chng ti xy
dng cho vic trch xut d liu vn bn (trch
xut thc th v quan h gia cc thc th),
ngoi ra chng ti cn xy dng mt s tnh
nng bng ho c vit trn R cung cp
cho ngi s dng cc tnh nng phn tch d
liu sau khi trch xut. Cng c ny l s kt
hp cc ngn ng lp trnh khc nhau: Perl cho
phn trch xut d liu, R cho vic h tr phn
tch kt qu. Sau khi hon thnh chng ti
gi cng c ca chng ti ln trang ch ca
CRAN (l mt trang cha cc gi ng dng ca
R) v c cc chuyn gia thng k hc y
chp nhn, hin ti ngi s dng c th ti v
v ci t trc tip t my ch CRAN. y l
sn phm c ti hon thnh trong qu trnh
hc cao hc ti Php nm 2012 - 2014.
2. VT LIU V PHNG PHP
2.1. Vt liu
D liu c chng ti trch xut l cc bo
co v phng chng dch bnh cho cy trng ca
Php, c 12 thc th chng ti quan tm l cy
trng (crops), bnh (diseases), sinh vt ph hoi
(pests), cc sinh vt c li khc (auxiliaries), v
tr a l (regions, towns), ngy thng ca bo
co (date), s ca bo co (issues), ho cht s
dng (chemicals), cc giai on pht trin cy
trng (developmental stage), s gy hi vi cy
trng (crop damage), kh hu (climate), mc
tiu cc (negative). Cc quan h gia cc thc
th m chng ti quan tm: cy trng vi bnh
v cy trng vi sinh vt ph hoi.
Php, hng tun cc nh nng hc s to
cc bo co thng tin cho ngi nng dn v
cc tn cng ca dch bnh v cn trng i vi
cy trng. Mc tiu ca cc bo co ny l
khuyn khch ngi nng dn s dng cc
phng php iu tr chng li cc sinh vt
gy hi. n bn u tin c ra i vo nm
1946 v u l cc bn nh my (bn in), t
nm 2001 tt c cc n bn c xut bn theo
nh dng PDF. Php c chia lm 22 vng v
cc vng nc ngoi, mi vng s xut bn cc
bo co ring.
Ngun d liu ca d n c 50.000 bn bo
co, trong c khong 20.000 l dng cc trang
in. Chng ti cn scan cc bn giy ny v n
c chia s ti th vin BNF (Bibliothque
Franois - Mitterrand) v sau c chuyn
i sang dng text nh k thut OCR (Optical
Character Recoginition) bi Jouve Corp.
y l d n c ti tr bi B Nng
nghip v Nghin cu Php, d n bao gm cc
chuyn gia sinh vt hc v sinh thi hc nghin
cu cc tc nhn gy bnh: dch t hc v khoa
hc mi trng (cc d bo v su bnh) vi mt
mng li gi l PIC (Intergrated Crop
Protection). C 4 chuyn gia v khoai ty v la
m t PIC ng hnh cng chng ti trong d
n ny, d n c tn VESPA (Valeur et
optimisation des dispositifs depidemiosurveillance
dans une strategie durable de protection des
cultures - c lng v ti u ho cc thit b
gim st dch t hc trong chin lc bo v s
bn vng cho cy trng).
2.2. Phng php
Trch xut thng tin (IE) l mt tc v t
ng trch xut c c thng tin c cu trc
t cc ti liu khng cu trc hoc bn cu trc
m my tnh c th c c. Trong hu ht cc
trng hp, hot ng ny lin quan n x l
cc vn bn ngn ng con ngi hay ni cch
khc l x l ngn ng t nhin (Natural
Language Processing)
Mc tiu chnh ca chng ti l trch xut
quan h gia thc th cy trng vi cc tc nhn
gy hi cho cy trng cng vi mc gy hi
ca chng. Trch xut thng tin l mt cng c
tt trong x l ngn ng t nhin. Cc bc thc
hin trong x l d liu trch xut thng tin:
977

Hnh 1. Bo co v dch bnh cy trng vng Bourgogne v Franche - Comt
Bc 1: Nhn bit cc thc th nh danh
(Named Entity Recognition - NER)
Bc 2: Trch xut quan h
Bc 3: Trch xut thng tin ng cnh nh
mc gy hi, giai on pht trin ca cy
trng, kh hu, a l...
C rt nhiu gii thut v phng php
thc hin trch xut thc th nh danh (NER)
nh: cc thut ton v phn loi theo partern -
based (da theo cc quy lut trch xut ca cc
chuyn gia), cc thut ton v thng k nh
HMM (Hidden Markov Model), MaXent
(Maximum Entropy Modeling) hay CRF
(Conditional Random Fields).
2.2.1. Trch xut thc th nh danh
a. S dng t in c s
Khi trch xut d liu, c nhng thc th
chng ta c th xy dng cc t in ca thc
th thc hin cho vic trch xut, v d t
978
Phan Trng Tin, Ng Cng Thng
in v cy trng (crops), bnh (diseases), sinh
vt ph hoi (pets), cc sinh vt c li khc
(auxiliaries), v tr a l (regions, towns), ho
cht iu tr (chemicals). Cc t in c
chng ti xy dng theo nguyn tc sau: t u
l t kho gc, sau phn loi ca t , N l
gc (node) ca cc loi khc, L l l ca t loi
(leaf), vi mt t kho gc c th c cc dng
bin i ca n nh dng s t, s nhiu, khng
du, t ng ngha, t vit tt, v.v.
b. S dng cc lut trch xut
C nhng loi thc th m chng ta khng
th xy dng c t in cho thc th , v d
nh cc giai on pht trin ca cy trng, hay
nh gi mc gy hi vi cy trng hay l d
liu kiu ngy thng, v.v. V vy chng ti phi
xy dng cc lut trch xut s dng cng c
Unitex, c th xem ti a ch http: //www
igm.univ mlv.fr/~unitex/ (Paumier et al.), c
pht trin bi i hc Paris Est. Cc lut trch
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu thc th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d liu trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnh trong nng nghip ca Php

Hnh 2. Cu trc t in v thng k t in m chng ti xy dng

xut ny chnh l cc automat hu hn, c - < t trong t in> < t kho nh du

xy dng bng giao din ho. V d trch kt thc>
xut d liu ngy thng nm trong bo co, - < t kho nh du bt u> < t trong
chng ti da theo cu trc d liu ngy thng t in>
trong cc vn bn mu v d chng c nh dng
2.2.2. Trch xut quan h
xx {January|February} xxxx th chng ta c
th xy dng quy lut nh hnh 3. Trch xut quan h gia cc thc th vn l
bi ton tng i phc tp, c nhiu phng
Trong d n ny, vi s h tr ca cc
php trch xut khc nhau c xut nh
chuyn gia v nng nghip chng ti xy dng
xy dng lut trch xut quan h, cc phng
cc lut trch xut hay chnh l ng php khc
php Bootstraping, Supervised, Distant
nhau cho vic lut trch xut, c mt s quy tc
Suppervision hay cc phng php
ly c d liu nh sau:
Unsupervised (Zettlemoyer, 2013). Chng ti
- < cc t trong t in> xut hai phng php trch xut quan h:
- < t kho nh du bt u>. < kt thc phng php phn tch cu trc ti liu v
cu> phng php m hnh hc khng gim st s
- < t kho nh du bt u>. < t kho dng tn sut xut hin d liu ca cc thc th
nh du kt thc> (co occurrence).

Hnh 3. Lut trch xut ngy thng c xy dng bng cng c Unitex

979
 Phan Trng Tin, Ng Cng Thng

Hnh 4. Ng php trch xut nh gi mc gy hi vi cy trng

a. Phn tch cu trc ti liu Mt vi on trong vn bn c th cha cc

T chc ca mt ti liu (tiu , tiu
con, phn tham chiu, cc phn on, cc bng,
cc nh, phn gii thiu, phn tng kt, phn
tho lun) c th nh hng ti vic trch xut.
Chng ti gi y l kin trc ca mt ti liu.
Tuy nhin nhiu kin trc l c sn v tp cc
heuristics l khng gii hn.
Heuristics 1: Thc th chnh
Thc th chnh xy ra v tr tiu hoc
tiu con ca on hoc ca mt phn ca
on.
Trong hnh 5 chng ta nhn thy rng thc
th chnh xy ra u ca mi on, trong v d
ny l thc th cy trng (bl, betterave)
Heuristics 2: Ly gi tr u tin
Vi cc thc th khc nhau, c th trong d
liu chng ta tm thy nhiu gi tr ca thc th
, nhng chng ta ch ly gi tr u tin trong
bo co .
Trong hnh 5 chng ta nhn thy cc thc
th nh v tr a l, ngy xut bn ca bo co, phi ca . WR c gi tr l ngha l ca s s
s ca bo co.
Heuristics 3: Vng khng tm kim
tiu m trong on c th c cha cc thc
th nhng n khng c lin kt vi thc th
chnh hoc thng tin ca ng cnh. V d nh
thng tin ph tr, hoc ch thch hoc thng tin
c chch t mt ngun d liu khc.
b. M hnh hc khng gim st s dng tn
sut xut hin
nh ngha 1: n v vn bn v thc th
Mt n v vn bn (TU) l mt danh sch
lin kt m cha cc t W v cc thc th E.
Mt thc th c th l mt t hoc mt tp cc
t lin tip nhau.
nh ngha 2: V tr thc th
t Ei l mt thc th gc. Mt ti liu c
chia thnh cc n v vn bn (TU). Mt n v
vn bn c th l mt phn ca mt on, mt
cu hoc mt on vn. Gi l v tr ca cc t
kho v l tiu ca thc th Ei trong ti
liu. Chng ta nh ngha mt ca s m WL l
s t ti v tr bn tri t v WR l s t bn
bt u ti u ca vn bn, tng t nh vy
WL c gi tr l , ca s s ti cui ca vn bn.

980
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu th
c th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d li
u trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnhnh trong nng nghi
nghip ca Php

Hnh 5. Ch thch bng tay trong mt ti liu ca d n

Ghi ch: Mu vng: cy trng, mu xanh l cy: cc giai on pht tri trin
n cy trng, mu nu: bnh cy trng, mu : v tr
a l, mu xanh da tri: sinh vt gy hi, mu ta: cc sinh vt c li, mu xanh en: thi gian

Kiu 1: Tn sut xut hin ca n v vn khc. Chng ta nh

nh ngha tn
t xut xut hin
bn. t Ei l thc th gc v Ej l mt thc th bi mt hm nh phn cooc(Ei,Ej) nh sau:

1 1
1, 2 3
cooc(Ei,Ej) =
0

Kiu 2: Tn sut xut hin ca ca s, hiu ca thc th (r cho vng, p cho cy

ging nh kiu 1, nhng tho mn:
cooc(Ei,Ej) = 1 nu (
( +WR)
Kiu 3: Cc rng buc tn sut xut hin,
ging nh kiu 1 hoc kiu 2. Nhng t mt
danh sch cc im nh du mk, t nht mt
im nh du mk cn nm gia a Ei v Ej, v vy
ta c:
cooc(Ei, Ej ) = 1 nu
u cc m hnh my hc s dng phng php
2.2.3. nh dng d liu u
u vo v
u ra
Kt qu trch xut c lu tr theo nh
dng ging nh dng CSV (hnh 6 b bn phi),
u tin l tn ca tp bo co, tip theo l k
trng...) hoc quan h (p: m l quan h gia cy
trng v bnh...), tip theo l d liu trch
- WL)
xut gn vi thc th hoc quan h m chng ta
trch xut
ut c theo loi no .
Ngoi ra nh gi hiu qu ca cng
c x.ent, chng ti so snh kt qu trch xut
vi cc cng c khc (http8, http9, 2014), chng
ti phi bin i d liu theo chun ca CoNLL
(Conference on Natural Language Learning) cho ch
thng k. Chng ti phi thc hin s ho bng
tay 37 tp nh gi kt qu. nh dng d
liu (hnh 6 bn tri) gm hai ct: ct u tin l
cc t c ct ra theo ng th t ca cc cu,
ct th 2 l phn loii ca t , O l t khng
thuc phn loi no, PLA l t thuc phn loi
tn cy trng, v.v.

981
 Phan Trng Tin, Ng Cng Thng

Hnh 6. nh dng u vo v u ra theo chun CONLL v nh dng u ra ca x.ent

3. KT QU V THO LUN n v vn bn s thay i v bn tri v bn

phi so vi thc th gc. Hnh 7 hin th kt qu
3.1. nh gi kt qu trch xut
m chng ti thay i s ca n v vn bn t
nh gi hiu qu cng c x.ent, chng thc th gc, chng ti th nghim ca s bn
ti so snh kt qu trch xut vi cc cng c tri v bn phi thay i t 0 n 500 t. Chng
trch xut khc. ti nhn thy kt qu tt nht khi s t bn tri
Trc ht, v trch xut thc th nh tin dn ti 0 (gn ti thc th gc) v s t bn
danh, chng ti so snh vi cng c LingPipe phi tin dn ti 500.
(http9, 2014) s dng trch xut bng so khp Bng 2 cho chng ta bit kt qu trch xut
vi d liu trong t in v cng c SNER quan h trong tp d liu ny th phng php
(http8, 2014) s dng m hnh hc my c gim phn tch c php s hiu qu hn F - score
st CRF. khong 55%, trong khi phng php Coo -
Cc tham s cho vic nh gi kt qu l ccurrence khong 42%. Vi dng tp d liu c
F - score hay F1 (cng thc 3), Recall (cng thc cu trc, vic s dng phng php phn tch
2) v Precision (cng thc 1). cu trc tm ra mi quan h s hiu qu hn.
Kt qu trch xut ca x.ent cho kt qu tt Ngc li phng php Coo - currence s hiu
nh cng c Lingpipe. Lingpipe cng c cch cc qu hn vi tp d liu khng c cu trc. Trong
cch tip cn trn c s m hnh Hidden - cc bng di, PET l t vit tt ca thc th
markov nhng n cho kt qu t tt hn. sinh vt gy hi cy trng, MAL l bnh ca cy
Tip theo, chng ti so snh kt qu trch trng, PLA l thc th tn ca cy trng, REG l
xut ca x.ent s dng phn tch cu trc vi thc th v v tr a l, TOT l kt qu trung
cch tip cn Coo - currence vi cc tham s ca bnh ca cc thc th. PLA - MAL v PLA - PET
s khc nhau, tc l rng ca ca s ca mt l mi quan h ca cc thc th c nu trn.

982
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu thc th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d liu trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnh trong nng nghip ca Php

Hnh 7. So snh kt qu trch xut quan h s dng Coo - currence

bng vic thay th tham s cc ca s khc nhau

#
0 P 1, P = (1)
#
#
0 R 1, R = (2)
#

0 F1 1, F1 = (
(3)
)

Bng 1. nh gi kt qu trch xut thc th nh danh

X.ENT SNER LINGPIPE

P R F1 P R F1 P R F1

PET 96.46 95.52 95.98 92.66 71.41 80.52 96.45 95.53 95.99

MAL 96.97 95.53 96.24 95.46 77.38 85.38 96.97 95.52 96.24
PLA 88.80 98.67 93.47 93.99 82.68 87.94 88.80 98.67 93.47
REG 100 100 100 93.20 73.73 81.92 100 100 100

TOT 94.33 96.67 95.48 93.68 76.85 84.41 94.34 96.65 95.48

Bng 2. nh gi kt qu trch xut quan h gia cc thc th

X.ENT COOCCURRENCE
P R F1 P R F1
PLA - PET 53.4 75.8 52.7 36.4 50.5 42.3
PLA - MAL 58.1 69.5 63.3 41.3 38.7 40.0
TOT 55.3 73.1 62.9 38.1 45.4 41.4

983
 Phan Trng Tin, Ng Cng Thng

3.2. Phn tch v thng k d liu sau trch xut
Cng c x.ent c pht trin bng ngn
ng Perl cho phn chc nng trch xut d liu
v quan h v c ng gi thnh mt gi R v
c sn trn R platform (R Development Core
Team). Gi cng c ny cng cung cp cc hm
trn R h tr cho ngi s dng phn tch v
thm d kt qu sau khi trch xut nh: cc
th hin th s xut hin ng thi, biu tn gian nh:
xut, biu Venn, biu chng xp ln nhau
v s dng cc gi thuyt thng k kim tra
mi lin h gia cc quan h.
Trn hnh 8 chng ta nhn thy mt v d
hin th song song ng thi gia hai thc th
(e1 v e2), e1 l thc th gc m chng ta tm
kim quan h vi chng, e2 l mt thc th
khc loi v d "mouche du chou" l mt trng
hp ca thc th sinh vt gy hi cho cy trng,
"mildiou" l mt trng hp ca thc th bnh.
Trong R, bn c th nh nh sau:
xplot(e1 = colza,e2 = c(mouche du chou,
mildiou))
Chng ta c th thm cc rng buc v thi
xplot(e1 = colza,e2 = c(mouche du chou,
mildiou),t = c(09.2010,02.2011))
Nhn vo biu , ngi s dng c th bit
c tn ti quan h trong bo co no v
ngc li. Biu tng mu ch tn ti, mu
tm l khng tn ti trong bo co.

Hnh 8. Biu so snh s xut hin ng thi hay khng

ca cc thc th trong ti liu

Hnh 9. Biu hin th tn xut theo thi gian ca cc bo co

984
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu thc th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d liu trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnh trong nng nghip ca Php

Biu tn xut (histogram) thc hin
thng k c bao nhiu bo co cha thc th,
hoc cha mt quan h no theo thi gian.
Trong hnh 9 l cu lnh:
xhist("colza: mildiou"), nhn vo th, ngi
s dng c th bit c trong giai on no xut
hin nhiu bnh "mildiou" vi cy "colza".
th dng chng xp l mt trng hp
khc ngi s dng c th phn tch c
quan h gia cc thc th, v d nh quan h
vi cy trng, da vo d liu trch xut, ngi
s dng c th bit c cy trng no thng b
tn cng bi sinh vt ph hoi no, cn loi khc
th khng. Trong hnh 10 l cu lnh:
xprop(c("bl","mas","tournesol","colza"),c("
mouche du chou", "puceron"))
Nhn vo th kt qu, chng ta bit rng
cy "colza" l cy c ci ng c th b tn cng
bi "mouche du chou" l rui dm v "puceron"
l rp. Trong khi cc loi cy khc nh
"tournesol" l cy hng dng, "mas" l cy
ng, "bl" l cy la m ch b tn cng bi
"puceron".
Mt bi ton khc t ra sau khi trch xut
l phn tch s xut hin ng thi ca cc
thc th hoc cc quan h trong cc bo co.
Trong hnh 11 l v d so snh s xut hin
ng thi ca cc cy bl, orge de
printepmps v cy tournesol, chng ta c th
thc hin trong R nh sau:
xvenn(c(bl,orge de printemps,tournesol)

Hnh 10. Biu dng chng xp

Hnh 11. Biu dng Venn

985
 Phan Trng Tin, Ng Cng Thng

Bng 3. So snh cc cp quan h

Relation KOLMOGOROV WILCOXON STUDENT GrowthCurves
700 bl: mligthe/bl: thrips 1.00 0.13 0.13 0.02
543 bl: cicadelle/bl: pyrale 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
613 bl: criocre/bl: thrips 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
689 bl: mligthe/bl: puceron 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.02
des pis de crales

nh gi kh nng xut hin ng thi 3.3. Tch hp kt qu trch xut

ca cc quan h ca cc thc th khc nhau,
chng ti cng xut s dng cc phn b
xc sut nh gi tng ng ca cc
quan h hay trong bi ton nh gi v cy
trng vi dch bnh, dng cc phn b xc
sut nh gi xem cc bnh no c th xy
ra cng thi im. Chng ti xut s
dng cc phn b xc sut: Kolmogorov,
Wilcoxon, Student, GrowthCurves tnh
tng ng ca cc quan h vi nhau. Cc gi
tr p - value ny s gip ngi s dng nh
gi cc cp quan h ny c xy ra ti cng mt
thi im hay khng.
Cng c x.ent thc hin trch xut thng
tin, kt qu l mt nh dng theo kiu CSV, v
vy thng s gy kh khn cho ngi s dng
thng thng. Chng ti xy dng mt ng
dng Web c tn PESTOBSERVER, ti a ch
http: //www.pestobserver.eu, tch hp kt qu
trch xut d liu v c lin kt vi ti liu gc
ca bo co cy trng . Trn giao din ny cho
php tm cy trng, quan h cy trng vi bnh
v sinh vt gy hi vi cy trng trong mt
khong thi gian no . Sau n s tm kim
a ra tt c cc bi bo co lin quan n ch
m ngi s dng cung cp.

Hnh 12. Giao din ngi dng cui tch hp kt qu x.ent

986
Cng c x.ent cho trch xut d liu thc th, quan h gia thc th v h tr phn tch d liu trong cc tp ch v
phng chng dch bnh trong nng nghip ca Php
4. KT LUN
Chng ti xy dng thnh cng mt cng
c c tn l x.ent v p dng cng c ny cho
trch xut thng tin vo trong cc d liu l cc
bo co v phng chng dch bnh cho cy trng
ca Php. Cng c ny trch xut quan h
crops/diseases v crops/pests c chnh xc F -
score 62%.
Ngoi ra, chng ti cn xy dng c mt
platform giao din thn thin vi ngi s dng
m tch hp kt qu trch xut kt hp cng vi
v tr a l ni xy ra dch bnh v lin kt vi
bo co gc.
Chng ti cng quan tm ti vic tr gip
ngi s dng khm ph cc mi quan h tim
nng gia cc thc th. Hai hng m chng ti
v ang tip tc thc hin: Th nht, cung
cp giao din trc quan di dng ho (cc
th, bng biu) cho ngi s dng d dng so
snh c kt qu v a ra cc nh gi nh
th so snh ng thi, th tn xut, biu
Venn, biu chng xp v p dng cc phn b
thng k nh gi kt qu. Th hai l tch
hp kt qu trch xut vo trong mt platform
thn thin vi ngi dng kt hp vi cc thng
tin thc t. , ngi s dng c th duyt
qua tp liu thng qua quan h cc thng tin
ph tr (v tr a l, mc thit hi) s dng
bn a l v c th phn hi li vi cc ti
liu gc.
Ngn ng ting vit kh l phc tp so vi
ngn ng ting anh nh cu trc t, ng php...
Chng ti ang tip tc nghin cu nhm ci
tin cng c ny c th x l vi ngn ng
ting vit.
LI CM N
Ti xin gi li cm n c bit ti ngi
hng dn ti Dr. Nicolas Turenne (Paris - Est
University), ngi cng st cnh vi ti trong
thi gian thc hin d n; Prof. Kurt Hornik
(Vienna University), ngi a ra nhng phn
bin v kha cnh k thut; Roselyne Corbire
(INRA - Rennes center) v Vincent Cellier
(INRA - Dijon center) v nhng gp cho
tng giao din, chc nng ngi dng cui, v
ti Jean - Noel Aubertot (INRA - Toulouse
center) v tng cho vic xy dng b d liu
v phng chng dch bnh cho cy trng. Cm
n nhng ng nghip lm vic ti labo INRA -
LIGM tr gip v cng ngh, k thut trong
thi gian ti thc hin d n ca ti y.
TI LIU THAM KHO
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