Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
REVISIONW
ORKBOOK
Mathematics
Paper 2
Target Books
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
PREFACE
The Workbooks provide plenty of examination level practice questions for the candidates preparing
for all KCSE papers. They aim at enabling the teacher to ensure that the coverage of the syllabi is to the
depth tested by the KCSE examinations. Each title consists of TEN full length papers complete with
marking schemes. The comprehensive nature of the work books makes them ideal in diagnosing
candidates preparedness and providing insights into how the examiners grade KCSE candidates.
The series provide work for learners during the term as well as on completion of the syllabi. Unlike
test papers that come in a printed out format, the digital nature makes them a flexible resource that can be
used both during the teaching term and at during MODEL TEST for the main KCSE examination. Each of
the work books contains ten test papers. Naturally, if the teacher covers 5 ways in class by way of
illustrations and assigns the student the other 5 ways as home work, then they will be ready for any
eventuality in the topic. As the teacher covers the topics using the questions in the work book the learners
get insight into the way the examiners test the concepts in the particular subject. Further, a teacher can use
the full length papers to examine the students for ten consecutive weeks, in second term, before the mocks.
This will remove the fear that students have and help the teacher identify the sections of the syllabus that
require more work before the mocks. Students can use the work books as an aid to independent study. The
learner can access specific questions focusing on areas already covered, attempt them and mark their work
independently. If the candidate finds difficulties in answering the questions contained in this Work Book
then a need exists to revisit the concepts as taught in class or consult the teacher to be able to do the
questions correctly.
Used in either way the Work Book series are bound to eliminate grade D and C from their KCSE
results. First, they help teacher to identify the way in which examiners test concepts in each topic and to
familiarize students with how to interpret the examiners requirements. Second, by they provide plenty of
full length practice papers to ensure that candidates gain the speed required to complete the examinations
before the end of the exam and even revise their work. Third, they can be used by the teacher to cover the
key examination areas in a subject quickly by using a question and answer approach during class sessions.
This ensures the syllabi are covered in good time and to the required level of detail.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The editor is extremely grateful to numerous colleagues at TARGET BOOKS for their unknowing
inspiration of ideas that led to the writing of this series. The editor in chief extends special appreciation to
the KNEC examiners who have reviewed the titles in the series and to the teachers and students who have
critiqued the titles to make them more on target the KCSE examinations. The answers to the previous
questions that have appeared in the KNEC examinations in the work books do not reflect the view of the
council but that of the editorial team at TARGET BOOKS. To all that made it possible to produce the series
the editorial board is most indebted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE...........................................................................................................................................................................................II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................................................................................................... III
MODEL TEST PAPER 1............................................................................................................................................................ 5
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 1............................................................................................................................ 12
MODEL TEST PAPER 2.......................................................................................................................................................... 25
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 2............................................................................................................................ 30
MODEL TEST PAPER 3.......................................................................................................................................................... 44
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 3............................................................................................................................ 49
MODEL TEST PAPER 4.......................................................................................................................................................... 59
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 4............................................................................................................................ 65
MODEL TEST PAPER 5.......................................................................................................................................................... 77
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 5............................................................................................................................ 84
MODEL TEST PAPER 6.......................................................................................................................................................... 94
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 6............................................................................................................................ 99
MODEL TEST PAPER 7......................................................................................................................................................... 111
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 7........................................................................................................................... 118
MODEL TEST PAPER 8......................................................................................................................................................... 130
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 8........................................................................................................................... 135
MODEL TEST PAPER 9......................................................................................................................................................... 150
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 9........................................................................................................................... 155
MODEL TEST PAPER 10....................................................................................................................................................... 167
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 10....................................................................................................................................175
1. Using mathematical tables, find the reciprocal of 0.5641, hence evaluate. (3mks)
0.0441
0.5641
2. Find the inverse of 2 1 (1mk)
1 2
a) Write down an expression for the area of the octagon in terms of x and y. (1mk)
b) Find value of x. (1mk)
c) Find the area of the octagon. (2mks)
12. The table below shows some values of the function y=x2 + 2x 3.
x -6 -5.75 -5.5 -5.25 -5.0 -4.75 -4.5 -4.25 -4.0 -3.75 -3.5 -3.25 -3.0
y 21 18.56 14.06 10.06 8.25 5 2.25 1.06 0
a) Complete the table. (1mk)
b) Using the completed table and the mid-ordinate rule with ordinates, estimate the area of the region bounded
by the curve y=x2 + 2x 3 and the lines y=0, x=-6 and x=-3. (2mks)
13. Shopping centres X, Y and Z are such that Y is 12km South of X and Z is 15km from X. Z is on a
bearing of 3300 from Y. Calculate the bearing of Z from X. (3mks)
14. The gradient function of a curve is given by dy = 2x2 5
KCSE Revision Workbook 2 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
dx
Find the equation of the curve, given that y=3 and x = 2. (4mks)
15. During inter-school competitions, football and volleyball team from Narosura high school took part.
The teams would win were 3/8 and 4/7 respectively. Find the probability that
a) both their football and volleyball teams won. (1mk)
b) Determine
(i) the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (2,5). (3mks)
(ii) the angle which the tangent to the curve at the point (2,5) makes with the horizontal.
(2mks)
(iii) the equation of the line through the point (2,5) which is perpendicular to the tangent in
b(i). (3mks)
19. a) Complete the table below, for the function y=2x2 + 4x 3.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2
2x 32 8 2 0 2
4x 3 -11 -3 5
y -3 3 13
On the grid provided draw the graph of the function y= 2x2 + 4x 3 for -4< x < 2 and use the graph to
estimate the rates of the equation 2x2 + 4x 3 = 0 to 1 decimal place. (4mks)
c) In order to solve graphically the equation 2x2 + x 5 = 0, a straight line must be drawn to intersect
the curve y=2x2 + 4x 3. Determine the equation of this straight line, draw the straight line and hence
obtain the roots of the equations 2x + x 5 = 0. (4mks)
20. a) On the grid provided draw a trapezium with coordinates A(2,0) , B(6,0), C(6,5) and D (2,2).
(1mk)
b) ABCD is mapped onto A1B1C1D1 by a positive quarter turn. Draw the image A1B1C1D1 on the grid.
(2mks)
c) A transformation -2 -1 maps A1B1C1D1 onto A11B11C11D11.
1 -1
(i) Obtain the coordinates of A11B11C11D11. (2mks)
(ii) Plot the image of A11B11C11D11 on the grid. (1mk)
d) Determine a single matrix that maps A11B11C11D11 onto ABCD. (4mks)
21. The position of two towns A and B on the earths surface are (360N, 490E) and (360N, 131W)
respectively.
a) Find the difference in longitude between town A and town B. (2mks)
b) Given that the radius of the earth is 6370, calculate the distance between town A and B.
(i) in n. (2mks)
22. The heights of 80 plants at a research station were measured and the results tabulated as in the table
below.
Height in cm 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54
Number of plants 4 16 25 18 40 5 2
a) By using an assumed mean of 32, calculate the mean height. (3mks)
b) Draw a cumulative frequency curve on the grid provided. Hence use the curve to estimate
(i) the median height (4mks)
23. The triangular base pyramid OABC below is right angled at A and lies on a horizontal plane. The edge
OA is vertical, OA=6cm, AB=8cm and angle BCA = 420.
Calculate
(a) the length AC. (2mks)
(b) the angle, line OC makes with the plane ABC. (4mks)
(c ) the angle between the plane OBC and the plane ABC. (4mks)
24. a) Using a ruler and compasses only, construct triangle ABC such that AB=4cm, BC=5cm and ABC
= 1200. Measure AC. (4mks)
b) On the diagram, construct a circle which passes through the vertices of the triangle ABC. Measure
the radius of the table. (4mks)
c) Construct a perpendicular from the centre of the circle to the line BC. Measure the length of the
perpendicular. (2mks)
1
1 = 1
0.5641 5.641 x 10-1 B1 reciprocal
= 1.773 x 10-1
= 17.73
0.0441 = 0.21
0.5641 0.5641
M1
= 0.21 x 17.73 A1
= 3.7233
3
2.
A-1 =1 2 -1 = 2 -1
3 -1 2 3 3 B1
-1 2
3 3
2 -1 2 1 x 2 -1 2
3 3 = 3 3 M1 multiplication by
-1 2 1 2 y -1 2 -3 inverse
3 3 3 3
1 0 x = 4 +1
0 1 y 3
-2 -6
3 3
x =7
3
y -8
3 M1
x = 7 and y = -8 A1
3 3
4
3. Maximum area = 4.5 x 3.5 x 0.5 M1 Maximum &
= 7.875 cm2 minimum
Minimum area = 3.5 x 2.5 x 0.5
= 4.375 cm2
Error = 7.875 + 4.375
2 M1 addition & division
= 12.25 by 2
2
= 6.125 A1
3
8 x 3 = y ( 10 y) M1
-y2 + 10y = 24
y2 6y 4y + 24 = 0
y( y 6) 4 ( y 6 ) =0
( y 6) ( y 4) = 0 M1
y = 6 or 4
Px = 6 or 4 A1
3
5. Log ( x 1) Log 9 = Log ( 3x + 4 ) 1/3 log 8
Log x1 = Log 3x + 4
3 2 M1 Dropping logs
x1 = 3x + 4
3 2
2x 2 = 9x + 12
2x 9x = 14
-7x = 14
x = -2 A1
3
6. y = b bx2
Cx2 - a
y ( Cx2 a) = b bx2 M1
y cx2 + bx2 = b + ya
x2 = b + ya
yc + b M1
x= b + ya
yc + b A1
3
7. ( 1+ x)5 = 1.(1)5 x + 5(1)4 (x)2+ 10(1)3 (x)3 + 5(1)(x)4 + 1(1) (x)5
B1 Expansion
2 3 4
= 1 + 5 x + 10x + 10x + 5x + x5
( 1.03)5 = ( 1 + 0.03)5
x = 0.03
= 1 + 5(0.03) + 10(0.03)2 + 10(0.03)3 M1 Substitution
KCSE Revision Workbook 9 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
= 420 or 660
5 5
= 84 or 132 A1
2
9. a) Tn = a + (n 1) d
10 = a + 2d M1 Equation
- 10 = a + 4d
20 = 0 + -2d
d =-10
10 = a 20 A1 C.D and 1st term
a = 30 and = -10
b) S15 = n 2a + (n -1)d
2 substitution
M1
= 15 ( 60 + 14x 10)
2
= 15 ( 60 140)
2
= 15 x 80
2
= - 600 A1
4
10.
a) T = a + b5 B1
b) 24 = a + 4b
32 = a + 6b M1
8 = 0 + 2b
b=4 M1
24 = a + 16
KCSE Revision Workbook 10 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
a = 8 and b = 4 A1
4
11. a) Area of 4 s = 4 x x X x X
= 2x2
area of card = y2
area of octagon = y2 2x2 B1
b) value of x2 + x2 = 142
2x2 = 196
x2 = 98
x = 9.899 B1
12. a)
x -5.5 -5 -4.25 -3.75
y 16.25 12 6.56 3.56
B1
b) A = 0.5( 18.56 + 14.06 + 10.06 + 6.56 + 3.56 + 1.06
= 0.5 x 53.86
= 26.93 M1
A1
3
13. 15km
12km
Substitution
into sine rule
15 = 12
sin 30 Sin x M1
30 = 12 , sin x = 12
sin x 30
= Sin x = 0.4
-1
Sin 0.4 x = 23.58
= 180 - 23.58 - 30 M1
= 126.42
bearing of z from x
126.42 + 180
= 306.42 A1
3
2
14.dy = 2x - 5
dx
y = 2/3 x3 - 5x + c M1 integration
When x = 2, y = 3
3 = 2 (2)3 5(2) +c
3 M1 substitution
3 = 16 10 + c
3
13 6/3= c
c = 39 16 = 23 or 7 2/3
3 3
Equation B1 equation
y = 2 x3 5x + 23
3 3
KCSE Revision Workbook 12 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
4
a) 3 x 4
15 8 7 B1
= 12
56
b) 3 x 3 + 4 x4
8 7 8 7 M1
= 9 + 16
56 56
= 25 A1
56
3
16.
PQ = 30i 40j
-60i- 30j
6k 2k
= (-i)
( 9j)
(4k)
M1
/PQ/ = (-1)2 + (-9)2 + 42
= 1 + 81 +16
= 98
= 49 x 2
= 7 2 A1
= sh 2,274 A1
b) i) Total monthly deductions
= 2274 + 100 + 280 + 2 x 15120
100
= 2274 + 380 + 302.40 M1
= Sh 2956.40 A1
ii) Net income = 21,120 2956.40 M1
= sh 18,163.60 A1
10
18. a) dy = 6x 4 M1
dx differentiation
at x = 2, dy = 12 4 = 8 A1
dx
b) i) at ( 2,5)
dy = 8
dx
y5 =8
x2 1 M1
y 5 = 8x 16 M1
y + 1 = 8x A1
y = 8x 11
ii) tan = 8
= tan -1 8 M1
= 82.87 A1
iii) y 5 = -1
x2 8 M1
8y 40 = -x + 2 M1
8y + x =42 B1
10
19. a)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2x2 32 18 8 2 0 2 8 B2
4x -3 -19 -15 11 -7 -3 1 5
y 13 3 -3 -5 -3 3 13
b) x = -2.5 or x = 0.5 B1
c) y = 2x2 + 4x 3
0 = 2x2 + x 5
y = 3x + 2
Equation of straight line y = 3x + 2 B1
x -2 0 3
B1
y -4 2 11
2
Roots of the equation 2x + x -5 = 0 B1
x =-1.8 or x = 1.3
20. b)
0 -1 2 6 6 2 B1
1 0 0 0 5 2
B1
1 1 1 1
A B C D
O 0 -5 -2
2 6 6 2
B1
c) -2 -1 0 0 -5 -2
1 -1 2 6 6 2
B1
A11 (-2,-2) , B11 ( -6,-6)
C11 (4,-11) , D11-( 2, - 4)
Accept
d) let the required matrix alternative
1
bi a b /3 -1 1
c d -1 -2
B1
-1
a b -2 -1 = 1 0 /3 1/3
-1
c d 1 -1 0 1 /3 -2/3
= -2a + b = 1
- a + -b = 0
-3a + 0 = 1
a= -1/3
2
/3 + b = 1 b = 1/3
-2c + d = 0
-c d = 1
-3c + 0 = 1
c = -1/3
2
/3 = d = 0 , d = -2/3 B1
-1
/3 1/3
-1
/3 -2/3 B1
21 a) 131 + 49 M1
= 180 A1
b) i) 60 x Cos
= 60 x 180 Cos 36 M1
= 60 x 180 x 0.8090
= 8737.38 pm A1
ii) x 2 R Cos
360
180 x 2 x 3.142 x 6370 Cos 36 M1
360
= 16192.103 km A1
c) x 2 x 3.142 x 6370 Cos 36
360
= 840 km
= 840 x 360
M1
628 x 6370 Cos 36
= 9.34
A1
Longitude of town c
M1
13 1 9.34 A1
= 121.66
10
KCSE Revision Workbook 17 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
22.
Class f mid-points x-32 di fdi c
20 24 4 22 -10 -40 400
25 29 16 27 -5 -80 20 B1
30 34 25 32 0 0 45
35 39 18 37 5 90 63
40 44 10 42 10 100 73
45 49 5 47 15 75 78
50 - 54 2 52 20 40 80
fd = 185
a) Mean height
x = 32 + 185
80
= 32 + 2.3125 M1
= 34.3125
i) Medium height = 34 0.5 A1
ii) 80 - 69 = 19 1 B1
M1A1
23.
a) Cos 42 = 8 cm
AC M1
AC = 8
Cos 42 A1
AC = 10.77cm
b) Tan x = OA
AC
Tan x = 6 M1
10.77 M1
x = tan-1 0.5574
A1
x = 29.13
c) sin 42 = AN
M1
10.77
AN = 10.77 x sin 42
= 7.2 cm
A1
Tan = 6
7.2
M1
= 0.833
= tan -1 0.833 M1
=39.79 A1
10
24.
AC = 7.8 0.1
b0 Radius = 4.5 0.1 cm B1 angle at B
c) length of perpendicular = 4.5 0.1 B1 length of AB
B1 length of BC
B1 length of AC
B1 Construction
B1 lines
Center of circle
B1
identified
radius
B1
B1 perpendicular
drawn
B1
length of
perpendicular
10
3. Jepkoech deposited Ksh.8550 in a bank which pays 12% p.a. compound interest. In how many years
will the money grow to Ksh. 49,500. (3mks)
4. A ship can sail a maximum distance of 4000nm with a full tank. It starts from a point P 400E and
situated on latitude 150S and travels due north. Find the greatest latitude the ship can reach when the
tank will be empty. (3mks)
5. Solve the equation
Sin (3x 10)0 = -0.4337 for -900< x < 900 (3mks)
6. The distance S of a particle from a fixed point after time t seconds is given by S= 2t2 5t. Determine
the velocity of the particle after covering a distance of 12m. (3mks)
7. Expand (1mk)
4
1
(i) 1
2x
(ii) Taking the first four terms evaluate ( 1.02)4 to 4 significant figures. (2mks)
8. In a chemistry practical a solution whose volume 60 litres is made up of 30% of sodium chloride and
70% of water. When y volume of sodium chloride are added, the percentage of the water drops to 50%.
Find the value of y (3mks)
9. In the figure below, BT is a tangent to the circle at B. AXCT and BXD are straight lines. AX=6cm,
CT=8cm, BX=4.8cm and XD=5cm.
b 2a b
a= d 2
SECTION II ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any 5 questions
17. The velocity V m/s of a car after t seconds is given by the formula V = 7 + 6t t2. The table shows some
corresponding values of v and t.
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
v 7 12 15 a 15 12 7 b
a) Calculate the value of a and b. (2mks)
b) Draw a graph which gives v= 7 + 6t t2 for the range 0 < t < 7 using scales of 2cm to 1 second
horizontally and 1cm to 1 m/s vertically. (3mks)
(c ) Use the graph to find the speed of the car after 4.3 seconds. (1mk)
(d) Estimate the distance travelled during the 7 seconds using trapezoidal rule, with h=1. Hence
calculate the percentage error in the estimation. (4mks)
18. A tailor makes two types of garments A and B. Garment A requires 3m of material while B requires 2
m of material. The tailor uses not more than 600m of material daily in making both garments. The
tailor must make not more than 100 garments of type A and not less than 80 of type B each day.
(a) Write down four inequalities from this information. (4mks)
b) Draw a graph for the inequalities shading the unwanted regions. ( 4mks)
c) If the tailor makes a profit of sh.80 on garment A and a profit of sh. 60 on garment B, how many
garments must she make in order to maximize her total profit if all the garments are sold at once.
(2mks)
KCSE Revision Workbook 23 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
c) The probability that it will rain in a given day is 2/5. The probability that Jane carries an umbrella
and it rains is 2/7. The probability that Jane carries an umbrella and it doesnt rain is 3/7. Find the
probability that
(i) Jane does not carry an umbrella and it rains (2mks)
(ii) Jane carries an umbrella. (2mks)
22. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only;
(a) Construct a parallelogram PQRS, where PQ=10cm, QR=7cm and P Q R = 1500. (4mks)
(b) Draw a line equidistant from PQ and QR (2mks)
( c) Construct the locus of x such that angle PXQ> 900 (2mks)
(d) Shade the locus of T which satisfy the locus of x and such that TR > TP, within the parallelogram.
(2mks)
23. In the figure below ABCDEFGH is a frustum of a right pyramid. The length of AB=22, BC=8cm,
FG=16, GH=5.5 and AF=BG= CH = DE = 13cm
13
Find
(a) The altitude of the pyramid . (4mks)
b) The angle between
(i) AF and the base ABCD. (3mks)
(ii) the planes ABGF and ABCD. (3mks)
24. A refugee camp requires a cylindrical tank of volume 250 m3. The engineer wants to minimize the area
of the metal to be used. Determine the radius of the tank if it should be a closed cylindrical tank.
52 2 5 22 2 5
2 2 5 2 2 5
2 10 5 4 10 M1 expansion
85
9 10
3 M1 simplification
3 1 10
3
A1 answer only
03
3. 49,500=8550(1 + 0.12)n
1.12n=5.75 M1 simplification
n log 1.12=log 5.75 M1 Introducing logs
n=15.43yrs A1
03
4. Dist in nm=60x angle difference M1
4000nm=60x
4000
60
M1 2
=66 2 3 0 subtraction (66
3
-15)
A1
Greatest latitude =66 2 - 150 = 51 2 N
3 3
03
5. Sin (3x - 10)0= -0.4337
Sin-1(0.4337)=25.70 M1
3x-10=25.70
x=11.90 M1
Values of x 11.90 & 348.10 A1 For both angles
03
6. S=2t2 - 5t
ds M1
KCSE V=
Revision
4t Workbook
5 27 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
dt
2t2 - 5t 12 2= 0 2
/ /5 +- M1 For factorisation
2t(t07-4) + 3(t -5 4)=0
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
19. b)
V = 7 + 6t t2
S1 Scale
P1 Plotting
C1 Smooth curve
18. b)
Graph
S1 Scale
B1 Line drawn
B1 correctly shaded
B1
3. Alice and Ben were employed on the same day. Alice gets a basic salary of Ksh. 1200 per month with
an annual increment of Ksh.300. Ben gets a basic salary of Kshs.1500 per month. If after 4 years both
Alice and Ben earned equal salaries per month, determine Bens annual increment. (2mks)
4. A ball falls vertically from a height of 15m. Each time, it bounce back to 60% of the height achieved on
the previous bounce. Find the distance covered after 6 such bounces. (4mks)
5. Make n the subject of the formula.
x(n x )
E= (3mks)
n 1
6. A coffee blender mixes 6 parts of types A and with 4 parts of type B. If type A costs Ksh. 72 and type B
costs him Ksh.66 per kg respectively at what price should he sell the mixture in order to make a profit of
5%. Give your answer to the nearest ten cent. (3mks)
7. Calculate the obtuse angle between the lines 4x + 5y = 8 and 3x + 3y = 11. (4mks)
8. A metal knob swings at the end of a piece of string 18cm long. It swings through an angle of 400 from
the vertical as shown in the figure below. Find the vertical height to which it rises. (3mks)
11. In the figure below AD || BC. AC and BD intercept at E. Given that AE:EC = 1:5 and ED = 12cm.
Calculate the length of BD. (3mks)
12. Given that tan-1 4=A0 and A is an acute angle find the value of sec2(90 A) without using maths tables
or calculators. (3mks)
13. Given that m + m 1 / 2 = 1. Show that m= 2 - 2 (3mks)
14. Find all integral values of x which satisfy the following pair of inequalities. (Simultaneously)
3x<1x
- (x 5) < 7 x (3mks)
15. a) Points A and B have position vectors 2; + 3k and -3i + 4j respectively. Find the position vectors of
the point x which divides AB in the ratio 2:3. (2mks)
b) A point P(2,1) is mapped onto Q(5,7) after an enlargement scale factor -3. Find the centre of
enlargement. (3mks)
16. Under a shear with the x-axis invariant a square with vertices A(1,0) B(3,0) C(3,2) and D(1,2) is
mapped onto a parallelogram with vertices A1(1,0) B1(3,0) C(7,2) and D1(5,2). Find the shear matrix.
(3mks)
SECTION II
17. Study the globe of the earth below and answer the question below.
Calculate
(i) the length of the diagonal QS. (3mks)
KCSE Revision Workbook 33 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
(i) BC (2mks)
(ii) AN (1mk)
(iii) BM (1mk)
b) Given further that AP = kAN and BP = hBM where k and h are scalars;
(i) Express AP in two different ways in terms of a, b, k amd h. (2mks)
(ii) Find the value of k and h hence express AP in terms of a and b only. (4mks)
B1
M1
h 10 2 5 2
75
8.66cm
M1
x
tan 30 0
5 A1
x 2.887cm
Angle between planes
2.887
cos 1
8.660
70.530
03
3. Bens annual increment
M1
KCSE Revision Workbook 36 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
1200 4 300 1500
4
sh.225 A1
02
4. 1st bounce = 15 x 0.6 = 9m
2nd bounce = 9 x 0.6 = 5.4m M1
3rd bounce = 5.4 x 0.6 = 3.24m
4th bounce = 3.24 x 0.6 = 1.944m M1
5th bounce = 1.944 x 0.6 = 1.1664m
6th bounce = 1.1664 x 0.6 = 0.69984m
Distance = 15 + 0.69984 + 2[9 + 5.4 + 3.24 + 1.944 + 1.1664] M1
= 15.69984 + 41.5008
= 57.20064m
A1 Accept 4 s.f
04
5. nx x 2
E2 M1
n 1
E n E 2 nx x 2
2
E 2 n nx E 2 x 2
n E 2 x E 2 x2
M1
E 2 x2 A1
n
E2 x
03
6. Cost of mixture
6 4
72 66
10 10
sh.50.20 M1
sellingprice Per kilogram
105
50.20 M1
100
sh.52.71
ksh.52.70 A1
03
7. btn 4x + 5y = 8 and x axis =
4
tan 1 38.66 0 M1
5
btn 3x +3y = 11 and x axis = M1
tan 1
1 45 0
8.
M1
M1
18 x
cos 40 0
18
18 x 18 cos 40 0 A1
18 x 13.79cm
x 4.210cm
verticalHeight ,
x 4.210cm
03
9. a)
4 4 2 y 3 4 y 10 0
4 4y
2
3 4 y 10 0
2
1 1
4 3 10 0
p p
4 3
2
10 0
P P
41 1 B1
2 5 2 0
P p P
b)
4 8 5
10 0
p2 p p
41 1
2 5 2 0
p p p
4 1
5 2 0
P p
M1
4 1 5
either 5 0
P P 4 M1
1 1
or 2 0 2
P P
1 y
but 4
P
1
2 4 y 4 2 4 y
1
y
2 A1 In terms of P
04
22
10. 24 1
A 480001 M1
100 2
480001.12
4
M1
ksh.75528.93
A1
ksh.75528.95
03
11. AD corresponds to BC
DE corresponds to BE
AE corresponds to CE
AE = DE 1 = 12 M1
CE BE 5 BE
BE = 60cm A1
BD = 60 + 12
= 72cm B1
03
12.
B1
1 1
Sec 2 90 A
cos 2 90 A 4
2
A1
17
17
16
02
13. 1
m1 1
2
1
m M1
1
1
2
1
1
1 2
1 1
1 1
2 2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1 M1
2
1
2
1
22
2
1
2 4
2
2 2
Hence shown A1
03
14. 1 1
3 1 x x x2
2 2
x4 B1
1 5 1 5
x 7x x x7
2 2 2 2
1 9
x B1
2 2 B1
x9
Integral values 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
03
15a 2 3 M1
OX OB OA
~ 5 ~ 5 ~
2
5 ~ ~
3
3 i 4 j 2 i 3 k
5 ~ ~
A1
6 8 6 9
i j i k
5~ 5~ 5~ 5 ~
12 8 9 M1
i j k
5 ~ 5~ 5~
b) M1
7 y
3 3 y 3 7 y y 2.5
y 1
5 x A1
3 3x 6 5 x x 2.75
x2
Centre of enlargement (x, y ) = (2.75, 2.5)
05
16.
c D C
1 1
D
a b
3 1 7 5
c d 2 2 2 2 M1
3a 2b a 2b 7 5
3c 2d c 2d 2 2
3a 2b 7
a 2b 5
2a 2 a 1
M1
1 2b 5 b 2
3c 2d 2
c 2d 2
2c 0 c 0
0 2d 2 d 1
Shear matrix is
1 2
A1
0 1
03
17.a) A(700N, 800W) B1
C(500S, 200E) B1
b)
M1
M1
80 20 22
AB 2 6370 cos 70
360 7
3804.02km A1
70 50 22
BC 2 6370
360 7
13346.67km M1
Dis tan ceAC 13346.67 3804.02 M1
A1
17150.69km
c)
60 4200
M1
70 newLatitud e 50 0 N
NewPositio n 50 0 N ,120 0 E
d) A1
difference in longitude = 20 + 80
= 1000
Local time at D = 0800 hrs ( 100 x 4 ) min
= 1.20 a.m monday
10
18. a)
2 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 M1
M 2 3
3 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 M1
5 3 4 0
2 3
9 10 3 1 M1
10 6 12 0
A1
18 20 9 3
2 6
27 17 M1
b)
1000
1200 M1
(15 8 16 4) sh.52600
1400
1400
1400 M1
2600
(16 10 18 5) sh.84700
1600
1500 M1
A1
1800
2200
(12 5 12 3) sh.61100
2000
1500
Total cost = 61 100 + 84 700 + 52 600
= sh.198 400
10
19. i)
M1
M1
A1
PQ 12 2 10 2 244cm
QS 244 2
12 2
19.70cm
ii)
B1
M1
M1
A1
M1
10
sin
19.70 M1
30.510 M1
iii)volume M1
1
10 12 12 A1
2
720cm 3
Mass
720 15
10800 g
10.8kg
10
20. a)
a 3t 6t dt
2
M1 For expression of V
V t 3t C
3 2
when
t 1, v 6 6 1 31 C M1 For value of C
3 2
A1
C 8
equation V t 3 3t 2 8
b)(i)
3t 2 6t 0 M1 For equation a = 0
3t t 6 0
either 3t 0 t 0
ort 6 0 t 6
A1 For 6 seconds
Time is 6 seconds
(ii) M1 For substituting 6 in V
V 6 3 6 8
3 2
A1
116 m
c)
t4 M1
S t 3 8t C For expression of S(integrating V)
4
Btn t = 2 and t = 6 ,
t 4 6
S t 3 8t
4 2
M1
6 4 2 4 For correct substitution of 6 and 2
6 8 6 2 8 2
3 3
4 4
156 12 A1
144 M
10
21. a) No of workers = 10 + 15 + 35 + 42 + 50 + 45 + 20 + B1
8 = 225
b)
wages x d=x-105 f d2 fd fd2 B1 for correct x
70-80 75 -30 10 900 -300 9000 values
80-90 85 -20 15 400 -300 6000 B1 for correct d
90-100 95 -10 35 100 -350 3500 column
100-110 105 0 42 0 0 0 B1 for correct d2
110-120 115 10 50 100 500 5000
120-130 125 20 45 400 900 18000 coumn
130-140 135 30 20 900 600 18000 B1 for correct fd
140-150 145 40 8 1600 320 12800 column
f fd=1370 fd2=72300 B1 for correct
(i) mean daily wage = fd2column
1370 M1
105
225 A1
111 .09
(ii) standard deviation =
2
72300 1370
M1
225 225
284.26
A1
16.86
10
22. a)
x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 0 2.5 6 10.5 16 22.5 30 B2 B2-for all 8 correct values of y
Area
1 B1-For 4-7 correct value of y
1 0 30 2 2.5 6 10.5 16 22.5 M1 BO-for less than 4 correct values
2
1 of y
30 115 M1
2
72.5sq.units
A1
b)i)
8 1
A x 2 2 dx
2 2
M1
8
x3
2 x
6 2
For correct substitution
8
3
2 3
2 8 2 2 M1
6 6
1 2
69 2 A1
3 3
72 sq.units
(ii)% error
72.5 72
100 M1
72
0.6944% A1
10
23. P 0.6 aR n
B1
log P 0.6 n log R log a
(P+0.6) 1.33 2.65 3.88 8.04 11.22 B2 B2 for all correct values of log R
Log(P+0.6) 0.13 0.42 0.59 0.91 1.05 and log(P+0.6)
Log R -0.05 0.05 0.12 0.25 0.30
P1
For appropriate scale
S1
L1
M1
A1
M1
A1
10
24. a)
B1
B1
(i ) BC a b B1
~ ~ ~
(ii ) AN 2 a 1 b
3~ 3~
~
B1
(iii ) BM a 1 b
~ ~ 2~
b)(i)
B1
AP 2 k a 1 k b ......................(i )
~ 3 ~ 3 ~ B1
AP a h a 1 h b
~ ~ ~ 2 ~
M1
1 h a 1 h b .............................(ii )
~ 2 ~
(ii) comparing (i) and (ii),
2 k a 1 h a 2 k 1 h..........(iii) M1
3 ~ ~ 3
1 k b 1 h b 1 k 1 k k 3 h.......(iv) A1
3 ~ 2 ~ 3 3 2
Substitution for k in qn (iii),
2 3 h 1 h
3 2
h 1 h
2h 1
h 1
2
butk 3 h k 3 1 3
2 2 2 4
AP
~
2
3
3
4
a
1
~ 3
3
4
b ~
1 a 1 b
2~ 4~
10
0.5249 2 83.58
3
0.3563
b.
Hence write down the first four terms of a x
2
4
(1 Mk)
11. The image of a scalene triangle under the transformation given by the matrix x+1 1
2 x
is a straight line. Find the possible value of x. (2 Mks)
12. Use the mid ordinate rule to estimate the area bounded by the curve y+x2=4 and the line y=0
using four strips (3 Mks)
13. The variables M and T are connected by the law M=abT where a and b are constants as
represented on the graph below. (Not drawn to scale)
Log M
2 T
- 0.35
After a personal relief of Kshs. 1056 per month, Atieno pays a monthly tax of Kshs. 2336.
a. How much tax would Atieno have paid that year if she did not get personal relief
(2 Mks)
b. Calculate her taxable income per month (6 Mks)
c. If she receives an allowance that is 15% of the taxable income, calculate her monthly
basic salary (2 Mks)
18. Muma is standing 10Km from a point P which is due North from her. She walks on a straight
path on a bearing of 0300
a. How far will she have walked when she is equidistant from her starting point and P.
(2 Mks)
b. What is the bearing of point P from this equidistant point (2 Mks)
c. How far will Muma have walked when she is at the shortest distance from the point P.
(2 Mks)
d. How far will the point P be from Muma when she has walked 20 Km on the same straight
path. (4 Mks)
19. The diagram below shows a histogram representing marks obtained in a certain test.
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
b. 2x3 -16 0 2 16 On the graph
provided draw 4x2 36 4 0 16 the graph of
-5x 10 5 0 -5
y=2x3 + 4x2 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 5x 8
(4 Mks) y -11 -8
Hint: Scale 2cm reps unit on 2 axis, 1cm reps 2 Units on the y axis
Hence solve 2x2 + 4x2 5x 8 = 0
c. By drawing an appropriate straight line solve the equation
2x3 + 4x2 8x 10 = 0 (4 Mks)
21. P and Q are two points on a model globe of radius 25cm. They both lie on the parallel of latitude
500 N. P has Longitude 900W and Q has longitude 900 E. A piece of string AB has
one end A on P and the other end B just reaches Q when the string is stretched over the North
Pole. Take = 22/7
a. Calculate the length AB of the string (2 Mks)
b. If instead the string with the end A still on P is laid along the parallel of latitude 50N
running East from P.
Calculate the longitude of the point reached by end B. (5 Mks)
KCSE Revision Workbook 49 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
c. State the position reached by end B if the string was stretched along the great circle
of point P towards the South Pole if end A still remained on point P. (3 Mks)
22.
V
The right pyramid above (not drawn to scale) has AB = 12cm and BC = 16cm. O is the centre
of the base with OV = 15cm.
Calculate, giving your answer to four significant figures.
a. The length of the slant edge (2 Mks)
b. The angle between the lines VA and VC (2 Mks)
c. The angle between the plane ABV and the base ABCD (3 Mks)
d. The pyramid is chopped at point T to form a frustum such that T divides OV in the ration
2:1. Find the volume of the frustrum (4 Mks)
23. The displacement h metres of a particle moving along a straight line after t seconds is given by
h=-2t3+ 3 2 t2+3t
c. Owiti makes a profit of shs. 40 on each pair of type A and shs. 70 on each pair of type B
dresses. Use the graph in part (b) above to determine the maximum possible profit he
makes (3 Mks)
END
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1 No log
0.52492 1 . 7200 M1 All logs
X2
1 .4400
83.58 1. 9221 + M1 addition and
1. 3621 subtraction
3
3 2.5518 M1
0.3563
1 . 5518 =
3 3 division by
3 3
1.8505
101 x 3.247 1.5115 A1
= 32.5 CAO
04
2 n2 4x 2 H K M1 simplification
= g 2 3y
4 x 2 H 4kx 2
n2 = 3 yg 2
n2
3yg2 = 4 x 2H Kx2
n23yg2 + 4k x 2 = 4 x 2H
4kx 2 4 x 2 H 3n 2 3 yg 2 M1 grouping
4x 2 4x 2 A1
4 x 2 H 3n 2 3 yg 2
K=
4x 2
Answer
03
3 2 cos 2 + 1 = 0
Cos 2 = -0.5
2 = 1200, 2400, 4800, 6000 B1 For all
= 600, 1200, 2400 B1 For all
c 2 c 4 c B1
,
3 3 3
03
4 7
4 = 4.66667
15
Actual = 4.667
Truncation = 4.666
Error = 4.667 4.666 M1 Expression
= 0.001 for error
0.001
% Error = x 100 M1
4.667
= 0.02143%
A1
C.A.O
03
5 40 X 3 60 X 1 120 60
= 45 / perkg
4 4 M1 ALT1
45 50
47 M1
3
2
A1
=3:2 Let the ratio
be 1: n
45 x1 50 xn
47
1 n
50n 47 n 47 45
3n 2
n2
3
1: 2
3
3: 2
03
AB = 5 2 32
=4 B1
Length = 4x2
= 8cm B1
02
7 AB = AO + OB
= 2i j 8k 3i 2 j 2k
= -i + j + 6k B1
M1 Attempt to
AB 1 1
2 2
6
2 find
= 38 magnitude.
= 6.164 A1
03
8
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 3 1 B1 substitution
1 of trig ratio
3
2
1
2 3 1
=
2 3 1
2 3 1 M1
Attempt to
2 3 1 M1 rationalize
=
12 1 denomination
2 3 1
=
11 A1
03
9 Total monthly installment = 3200x12
= 38400 B1
= Principal = 30000 10000 M1 For both
= 20000 Expression
r 12
38400 = 20000 (1+ )
100
r
Log 1.92 = 12 log (1+ )
100
r
1.059 = 1+
100 M1
r = 5.9% A1 simplification
C.A.O
04
10 a (1-3 x ) = 1-12 x + 54 x 108 x
4 2 3
x 4 1 M1 Expression
(a + ) = 94 + 2a3 x +2ya2 x 2 + ax3
2 2
1
- 108 x 3 + a x 3 = -107 x 3 M1
2
1 identification
-108 + a = -107 of co-efficient
2
a=2 of x3 and
1 A1 equation
b) 24 + 2(23) x + 24(22) x 2 + (2) x 3
2
= 16 + 16 x + 96 x 2 + x3
B1
04
11 Det = 0
x ( x +1)- 2 = 0 M1
x2 + x 2 = 0
( x +1)( x -2) = 0
x = 1 or -2 A1 Both values
for all values
12 X -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 B1
Y 1.75 3.75 3.75 1.75
Area = 1(1.75 + 3.75+3.75+1.75) M1
= 11sq.units A1
03
13 Log a = -0.35
a= 0.45 B1
0.35 M1 Expression of
log b =
2 grad
log b = 0.175
b = 1.496 (Accept 1.5) A1
M = abT For b
When T=4
M= 0.45 x 1.4964 B1
= 2.254 (Accept 2.278) For m
04
14
1 cm rep 1m
B1 arc
constructed
B1
Bisecting<BA
B1 D
8cm
Shading the
region
04
15
M1
A1
b) P(LD1 or L1D1)
= P(LD1) + P(L1 D1)
3 3 1 1
= ( )
4 7 4 2
25
=
56
03
2
16 a, ar, ar
a, a + 3d, a+9d
ar = a + 3d M1 expressions
6r = 6+3d of G.P and A.P
1
r = 1+ d
2
1 For equation
a(1+d+ d2) = a + 9d. M1
4
1 2 1
d - d=0
4 2 A1
d=2
03
SECTION II
17 a) Gross tax = Net tax + Deductions (reliefs)
= 2336 + 1056 M1
= Shs. 3392 A1
b) Gross tax p.a = 339 x 12
= 40,704/=
Income p.a Tax rate Tax
121,968 10% 12196.80
114,912 15% 17236.80 M1
56,352 20% 11270.40 M1
293,232 40704.00 M1
20
X = 112 70.40
100
10
X = 11270.40 M1 Attempt to
2
= 56,352/= find x
Taxable income = 293,232/= p.a = 293,232/= p.a
= 24,436/ p.m. M1
Addition of
15 A1 incomes
c). Allowance = x 24,436 = 3635.40
100
Monthly basic salary = taxable Allowance income p.m M1 taxable
= 24436 3635. 40 income p.m
= Shs. 20,800.60
A1
10
18
5
a). Cos 30 =
MX
5
mx = M1
cos 30
A1
= 5.774
b) 3600 - 300 M1
= 3300 A1
KCSE Revision Workbook 57 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
MY M1
c) cos 300 =
10
my = 10 cos 300 M1
= 10 x 0.8660
= 8.66m A1
d) By cosine rule M1
x 2 = 102 + 202 2 x 200cos 300
= 500 400cos 300
= 500 346. 41 M1
= 153.59
x = 12.39 A1
10
19 a) Frequency = frequency density x class-width
= 4 x 5 = 20
= 6 x 10 = 60 B2 All values
= 2 x 20 = 40 B1for at least 2
= 4 x 10 = 40 values
Class B1
5 -9 20
10 19 60 B1
20 39 40
40 - 49 40 classes
8 = 160
B1 Frequency
b)
MCM.X f d=x- A D2 fd Fd2
7 20 -13.5 182.25 -270 3645
14.5 60 - 6.0 36.00 -360 2160
29.5 40 9.0 81.00 360 3240 M1 fd
44.5 40 24.0 576.00 960 2340
f=160 690 32085 M1 fd2
= 160
fd
Mean = A+ f
690
= 20.5 + M1
160
= 20.5 + 4.3125
= 24.8125
A1
fd fd
2 2
Sd =
f f
2
32085 690
= 160 160
= 181.933 M1
=
13.49
A1
10
20 a)
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 B2 All value in
2x3 -54 -16 -2 0 2 16 the table
4x2 36 16 4 0 4 16 B1 For at least
-5 x 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 6 value
-8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 S1 scale
y -11 2 -1 -8 -7 14 P1 plotting
C1 curve
b) x =-2.25 or -1.1 or 1.6 B1 Values stated
for part b B1
(c) x =-2.65 or -1 or 1.85 for any two
B1 Equation of
line y=
L1 Line draw
B1 For the 3
value
21 i) Length of string
180 2(50) 22 M1
= 2x x 25
360 7
80 22
= x2x x 25
360 7
= 34.92 cm. A1
ii) Taking as longitudinal jiff
22
M1
x2x x 25 cos 500 = 34.92
360 7
34.92 360 7 M1
= 2 22 25 cos 50 A1
= 124.50 M1
Longitude reached = 124.50 - 900 A1
= 34.50 E
= 20cm
A V = 10 2 15 2 = 100 225 M1
325 18.03 A1
b)
10
Tan = = 0.6667
15
= 33.69.
AVC = 33.69 x 2
= 67.380
c).
M1
15 A1
Tan = 10
8 M1 expression of
Tan = 1.875 bigger pyramid
Tan = 61.930 smaller
KCSE Revision Workbook 60 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
M1 pyramid subtract
1 M1 Expression of
d). V = AH A1 bigger pyramid
3
M1
1 1
= x 12 x 16 x 15 x 8 x 10 x 5
3 3
= 960 133.3
= 826.67=826.7
10
23 a).t = 0 at initial acc.
dh M1
V= = -6t2 + 3t + 3
dt
M1
dv
a= = -12t +3
dt
When t = o
a = 0 +3 A1
= 3m/s2
M1
b)i). At rest V = O
-6t2 + 3t +3 = 0
-2t2 + t + 1 = 0
2t2 t 1 = 0
2t2 - 2t + t 1 = 0
(2t+1) (t-1) = 0
1 A1 For t=1
t= or t = 1
2
dh
ii). h =
dt
6t 3 3t 2
= 3t c
3 2
C = 0 when s=0 & t = 0
3t 2
h= -2t3 + 3t
2
When t= 1 M1 substitition
h= -2(13) + 3
1 2
+3x1
2
=2
1 m
A1
2
h = 2.5m
1 1 1
Maximum speed = -6 x4
x
4
+3x
4
+3
6 3
= 3
16 4
6 12 6 3
=3 =3 =3 = 3.375 A1
16 16 8
10
24
(a) (i)3x+4y120
B1
(ii) 400x+150y900
B1
(iii)x8
B1
(iv) y>12
B1
4. In the circle given alongside ABD = 500 and DBC = 600. Calculate
i) COD (1mk)
ii) ADC (1mk)
iii) ADO (1mk)
5. Given that -3< P <4 and -1< q <6 find:-
a) the greatest possible value of p + q (1mk)
b) the greatest possible value of p-q. (1mk)
c) the least possible value of pq (1mk)
6. Make a the subject of the formula. (3mks)
T = k (x a)
a
7. In the range o0< x < 360 solve the equation. (4mks)
1 + 2 sin (3x + 650) = 0
2
8. The distance from A to B is d km and that from B to C is x km. If a bus maintains an average speed of
50km/h between A and B and 60km/h between B and C it takes 3 hours to travel from A to C. If it
maintains 60km/h between A and B and 50km/h between B and C, the journey takes 8 minutes less.
What is the distance from A to C via B. (5mks)
9. The position vectors of points x and y are x=2i + 4j 3k and y= 3i + 2j 5k respectively.
Find |XY| (2mks)
10. The straight line L passes through the points A(0,4) and B(4,6), find its equation. (3mks)
11. In a fund raising committee of 90 people the ratio of men to women is 7:2 find the number of women
required to join the existing committee so that the ratio of men to women is 5:4. (3mks)
12. Simplify (3mks)
KCSE Revision Workbook 64 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
3x2 - 1 - 2x + 1
x2 - 1 x+1
13. Basket A contains 5 oranges and 3 mangoes while basket B contains 4 oranges and 3 mangoes. A basket
is selected at random and two fruits picked from it, one at a time without replacement. Find the
probability that the fruits picked are of the same type. (3mks)
14. Write down the expansion of (1 + x)4, taking the first three terms of the expansion and
x = 0.1, find the value of (1.025)4 correct to three decimal places. (3mks)
15. Evaluate (3mks)
3
(2x 4) dx
-2
16. Two variables P and Q are such that P varies partly as Q and partly as the square root of Q. Determine
the relationship between P and Q. When Q=36, P=204 and when Q = 25 P=145. (4mks)
SECTION II (50 MARKS)
Answer any five questions
17. Income tax payable by individuals is levied as shown below:
Total income in p.a Rate Kshs per
1 4200 2
4201 8400 3
8401 12600 5
12601 16800 7
16800 and above 9
Ontonu is a married man who earns Kshs.19,250 per month. He get a house allowance of Ksh.12,000.
He pays Kshs. 200 service charge, Kshs.240 medical insurance fund. He is entitled to family relief as
well as insurance relief both amounting to Ksh.1200 per month.
Calculate
(a) His taxable income {in K} (2mks)
(b) Income tax paid monthly (4mks)
(c ) The monthly net come (2mks)
( d) His total disposable (net income) per annum. (2mks)
18. Jane decides which newspapers to buy by throwing a die. If the die shows a 2,4,5 or 6 she buys daily
Nation and if it shows 1 or 3 she buys the Standard. She tunes her radio to either Citizen of Kiss 100. If
she buys Daily Nation the probability that she will tune to Kiss 100 is 2/5, if she buys the Standard the
probability that she tunes to Kiss 100 is 3/7. Find the probability that she
(i) buys a Daily Nation. (2mks)
1cm to represent 50 on the x-axis and 4cm to represent 1 unit on the y-axis.
23. A particle moves in a straight line such that its velocity v m/s is given by v=32 + 4t t2 after t seconds.
Calculate (a) Initial velocity (1mk)
(b) the acceleration when it comes to rest. (4mks)
( c) The distance traveled in the seventh second. (3mks)
(d) the total distance traveled. (2mks)
24. Hawkers have invaded the streets of a certain city. The city council intends to settle them in a suitable
site, where 12000m2 space is available. The hawkers are to be divided into two groups A and B. Group
A consists of fruit and vegetable sellers and group B consists of clothes and hardware sellers. Each
hawker in group A is to be allocated a stall area of 4m2. There must be more group A hawkers than
group B hawkers.
a) Write down 4 inequalities representing this information and represent them on a graph. 8mks)
b) If each group A hawker is to pay a monthly stall rent of shs.50 and each group B hawker shs.100 and
given that the number of hawkers in each group must be a multiple of 20, find the combination of group
A and B hawker that would give the council maximum revenue. What would this maximum revenue be.
(3mks)
1.
7.769952 M1
185.4
0.041909126 M1
0.347351785
0.3474 A1
3
2. log x2 + 3 = log4 M1
x
x2 + 3 = 4 M1
x
x2 + 3 = 4x
x2 4x + 3 = 0
x = 3 and x =1 A1
3
3. 1/
3r2 x 3 = 4/3r3 M1
r3 = M1
r2
r = 0.75 or A1
3
4.
i) COD = 120
ii) ADC = 70
iii) ADO =40
B1 at centre subtended by DC
KCSE Revision Workbook 71 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
^
B1 Supplementary to ABC
B1 Both obtuse to 100
3
5. a) 4 + 6 = 10 B1 terms identified and sum given
T2a = kx ka M1 distribution
T2a + Ka = Kx
a(T2 +K) = Kx
a = Kx
T2+ K A1
3
7. 2 sin ( 3x + 65) = -1
2
x = 96 2/3 or 69.67 B1
or
x = 1762/3 or 176.67 B1
4
8. d B x
50km/h 60km/h
d + x=3
50 60
d + x = 213/15 M1
60 50
60d + 5x = 900
5d + 6x = 860
12 + 22 + 22
1 x y1 = 3 A1
2
10.
Gradient = 6 4 = 2/4 B1
4-0
y = mx + c
=
L 1 +4
x M1 Substituting m and
L =1 +4
x
Log y = 1 + 4 A1 Substituting c -4
2x
3
11. Total members Men : Women
90 7 : 2
70 20members
New ratio
5 : 4
Members 70 ?
Women
4
/9 x 9/5 x 70 M1
4 x 14 = 56
No to join = 56 20 M1
KCSE Revision Workbook 73 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
36 A1
3
12. ( 3x2 1) - ( x 1) ( 2x + 1) M1
x2 _ 1
3 x2 -1 - 2 x2-x + 2x + 1
x2-1
x2 + x
x2 1
x ( x + 1)
( x + 1 ) ( x 1) M1
x
x-1 A1
3
13.
M1
1 + x + 3x3 + x3 + x4
8 16 256 M1 terms simplified
( 9 12) - ( 4 + 8) M1
Condone -15
-3 12
= 15 A1
3
16. p = mQ + nQ
204 = 36m + 6n M1
145 = 25m + 5n
150 = 30m
m=5
n = 870 - 750
30
n =4, m = 5 A1
Relationship
P= 5Q + 4Q B1
4
17. a) Taxable income
= ( 19250 + 12000) x 12 M1
20
= K 18750 A1
4200 x 2 = 8400
4200 x 3 = 12600 M1 Taxation of all 5
4200 5 = 21000 M1 bands.
-4200 x 7 = 29400 Relief subtraction
1950 x 9 = 17500
= 88950
less relief 1200 x 12 = 14400
Ksh = 74550
12 M1 division by 12
Ksh 6212.50 A1
Monthly Net income
= ( 19250 + 12000) ( 6212.50 + 200 + 240) M1
= 31250 6652.50
= Ksh 24,597.50 A1
d) 24597.50 x 12 M1
ksh 295,170 A1
10
18. i) P( daily nation ) = 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6 M1
= 4/6 = 2/3 A1
ii) P ( standard + radio citizen)
1
/3 x 4/7 M1
A1
4
/21
iii) p(kiss 100) = 2/3 x 2/5 ) + ( 1/3 x 3/7 ) M1 for addition
A1
4
/15 + 1/7 = 43/105
iv) p( neither standard nor kiss 100)
2
/3 x 3/5 M1
2
/5 A1
2
v) /6 x 3/7 M1
6
/42 or 1/7 A1
10
19.
x -3 -2 -1 0 0.5 1 2 3 B2 B1 for at least 6
y =-x3-2x2 + -48 -14 2 8 8.875 8 -2 -28 P1 plotting
3x+ 8 C1 Smooth curve through
the plotted points
S1 linear scale use
identification of point
i) -1.2 and 2.2 0.1 on a graph
ii) y = -3x B1 Both solutions.
-0.9 and 2.6 0.1 L1 line drawn
B1 points identified
B1 both solutions
10
1543 nm A1
ii) Chord AB = 2 x 6370 cos 50 sin 20
Cos = 63702 + 63702 (2801)2 M1 sin = cos
2 x 6370 x 6370 50 sin 20
= 0.9033 = 0.2198
= 25.4 ( 25 24) A1 = 12.7
AB= 25.4 x 60 M1 = 25.4 (25
Distance along the great circle 24)
= 1524nm A1 Distance AB
= 25.4 x 60
c) i) 50 0 = 50 B1
ii) B1 1524nm
21. y = 3 sin 3 and y = 2cos ( + 40)
KCSE Revision Workbook 77 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
B1 All
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 B1 All
3 sin 3 2.60 2.60 1.50 1.50
2 Cos( + 1.00 0.35 0.00 -0.68
40)
c) = 0 and 58 1 B1
10
22. a) OP = x + 6 = 3
OA x 2 M1
3x = 2x + 12
x = 12
PN = 182 + 182 M1
2
= 9 2 A1
Cos = 9 2 = 12 M1
18
= 45 A1
1 = 0.7071 M1
b) tan = 9 2 = 2
A1
= 35.3 Accept 3526
c) Area = ( 12 x 12) + (18 x 18) + (area of M1
PQBA) M1
= 144+ 324 + 4 x 78 A1
= 780CM2
10
(32 + 4t t2 )dx
6
32t + 2t2 t3 7 M1
3 6
(32 + 4t t2 )dx M1
8 A1
32t + 2t2+ - t3
0
213.3m
KCSE Revision Workbook 79 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
10
= 60 000 + 120,000 M1
= 180 000 A1
on the graph scale S1
4x + 6y = 12, 000 drawn B1 line drawn
10
7. A curve passes through the point (3,-3). If its gradient is 5 x 2 1, find its equation. (3 marks)
x x
8. Solve for x given that log 5 x 10 log log 40 log Where x =0 (3 marks)
15 20
9. In the figure below XY is a tangent to the circle at B. Angle ZAC=1150 and any ABX= 550. Determine the
size of angle ABC. (3 marks)
Using the values in the table and the trapezoidal rule, estimate the area bounded by the curve and the lines
y = 0, x = 0 and x = 10. (3 marks)
3 1
13. (a)Find the inverse of the Matrix
( 1mark)
2 1
3x y 4
(b) Hence solve for x and y using the matrix method given that 2x y 1
(3 marks)
14. A particle is fired vertically upwards so that its height h (meters) after time t (seconds) is given by
h 20t 2t 2 calculate the time when velocity = 0m/s. (2
marks)
15. Given that u~ v~ , u~ h ~i 2 i~ ~j 4 k~ l k~ and v~ 5 i~ ~j 6 k~ where h and l are constants. Calculate the
value of h
~
and l~ (3
marks)
SECTION II (50 Marks)
Answer ANY five questions from this section.
PQ q r
16. In the figure below ~ ~ and PR
~ ~ . OM:MR=1:2. S in the mid point of PQ.X is the intersection of
SX G SR SX K PM
PM and SR. ~ ~ and ~ ~ where G and K are constants.
in terms of q and r~
QR
(a) Express ~ ~
(1 mark)
(b) Express PM q r
~ in terms of ~ and ~ (2 marks)
(c) Express SR
~ in terms of q
~
and r~ (2 marks)
(d) Express SX
~ in the ways in terms of h, k, r~ and q
~
. Find the values of h and k, hence
22
). ( 4 marks)
7
18. (a) Without using a set square nor a protractor, Construct triangle ABC such that AB=AC=5.4cm
and angle ABC=300 (4 marks)
(b) Measure BC (1 marks)
(c) A point P is always on the same side of BC as A. Draw the locus of P such that angle BAC is
always twice angle BPC. (3 marks)
(d) Drop a perpendicular from A to meet BC at D. Measure AD. ( 1 mark)
(e) Calculate the area of triangle ABC. (1 marks)
19. Maurice travels to work by either Peng or by Tuk-Tuk. If he travels by Tuk-Tuk on any day, thee is a
3
probability of that he travels by a Peng the following day. If he travels by Peng on any one day, then he
4
5 2
travels by Tuk-Tuk the following day with a likelihood of . There is a chance of that she travels by
6 3
Tuk-Tuk on Tuesday. Find the probability that he travels by
(a) Peng on Wednesday (2 marks)
(b) Tuk- tuk on Wednesday (2 marks)
Determine
(i) The vertical height of the line FG from line BC. (2 marks)
(ii) The angle between the planes BCGF and ABCD. (3 marks)
(iii) The angle between line BF and the plane ABCD (2 marks)
(iv) The total surface area of the frustrum. (3 marks)
22. (a) Complete the table for the function y sin 2 x and y 3 cos x for 180 x 180 0 .(2 marks)
x0 -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
sin 2 x 0 0 3 0 0
3Cosx -3 0 0 0 -3
(b) On the same axes draw the graphs of y sin 2 x and y 3 cos x for 180 0 x 180 0
(5marks)
(c) Use the graph in (b) above to find
(i) The values of x such that 3 cos x 2 sin x 0
(1
mark)
(ii) The difference in values of y when x 45 0 (1 mark)
(iii) The range of values of x such that 3 cos x 1.5 (1 mark)
23. A shop keeper stocks two brands of soft drinks called Softa and Topez which are produced in cans of the
same size. He needs to order fresh supplies and has room for upto 400 cans. Topez is more popular and he
decides to order at least twice as many cans of Topez as Softa. He wishes, However to have at least 100
cans of Softa and not more than 300 cans of Topez.
(a) By Taking x to be the number of cans of Softa and y the number of cans Topez which he orders,
write down four inequalities involving x and y which satisfy these conditions (2 marks)
(b) By graphing the inequalities indicate the region in which x and y must lie. (4 marks)
(c) Given further that the profit on a can of Softa is Sh 3 and on a can of Topez is Sh 2 use your graph to
estimate the number of cans of ach type the shopkeeper should order to give Maximum profit.
(2
marks)
(d) Determine the maximum profit made after selling the order made (2 marks)
B1
2. r
4 M1
240001 45000
100
4
r 45000
1
100 24000
r 4
1 1.875
100 M1
r
1.170 1
100
0.17
r 0.17 100%
17%
A1
03
3. 2 sin 3 y
sin 3 y
cos 3 y M1
cos 3 y 1 A1
sin 3 y
sin 34 2
cos 3 y 05 B1
3 y 1200 or 2400 or 480 or 600 or 840 or 9600
y 40 0 ,80 0 ,160 0 ,2000 ,2800 ,3200
B1
04
4. let mixture
A : B 1kg : nkg
M1
80 60n
75
n 1
60n 80 75n 75
15n 5 M1
5 1
n
15 3
n :1 1: 3
A : B 3 :1
A1
03
5. r 5 3 1 1)
2 2 2
M1
22 0
22
x 5 2 y 1 2 2
x 2 10 x 25 y 2 2 y 1 4
x 2 y 2 10 x 2 y 22 0 M1
A1
03
6. The terms are
8 2d ,8 4d ,8 7 d
M1
8 4d 8 7 d
8 2d 8 4d
8 4d 2 8 2d 8 7d
2d 2 8d 0
2d d 4 0
d 4
A1
8 4 4
r
8 2 4
32 3
16 2
B1
7. x KY
L
Y
L
9K 1
2
L
4K 1
2 M1
27 K L 40
8K L 2
19 K 38
K 2
M1
l
and 1 2Y 4 7
2
L 14
14 A1
X 2Y
Y
B1
04
8. dy
5x 2 1
dx
y 5x
1 dx
2
5 3
x xc M1
3
5
3 33 3 c
3 M1
c 51
5
y x 3 x 51
3
A1
3
9. 5x 1015 40 20
x x M1
75 x 150 x 800 x
2
75 x 2 950 x 0
25 x 3x 38 0
M1
38
x
3
2
12
3
A1
03
B1
3
11. 4 3 2 6 3 2 4 3 2 2
1 3
4 3 2 2 1 3 4
B1
1 3 4 3 2 6 3 2 4 3 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 3 4
B1
1 2 3 12 3 3 2 2
4 2 2 4 M1
18 72 8
98
A1
04
12 pq
r2
p pq
M1
pr 2 Pr 2 q p q
q pr 2 q p pr 2
q pr 2 q p pr 2
q 1 pr 2 p pr 2
p pr 2 M1
q
1 pr 2
A1
13. x 0 4 6 2 8 10 B1
y 50 70 128
Area 1 2 10 230 2(6 50 70 130) M1
2
M1
240 2( 264)
240 528
768 A1
04
1
14. 1 1 1
(a) 32 1 1 B1
5 2 3
x 1 1 1 4
(b) 2 1 x y 2 3 1
3 1
5
1 1 1 3 1 x 1 1 1 4 M1
5 2 3
2 1 y
5 2 3 1
1 0 x 1 5
01
y 5 5 M1
x 1
y 1
x y 1
A1
04
15. V
dh
dt
d
dt
20t 2t 2
V 20 4t
M1
0 20 4t
4t 20
t 5 sec
A1
02
16. h 2 i~ j (4 l ) k 5 i j 6 k
~ ~ ~
M1
~ ~
h25 h3
4l 6 l2
A1
02
17. QR QP PR
~ ~ ~
(a)
q r r q
~ ~
~ ~ B1
PM PQ QM
~ ~ ~ B11
1
(b) q r q
~ 3~ ~ A1
2 1
q r
3 ~ 3~
SR SP PR B11
(c) ~ ~ ~
1
QP PR
2
A1
1 1
q r r q
2~ ~ ~ 2~
(d)
1 1
SX h SR h(r q ) h r h q
~ ~ ~ 2~ ~ 2 ~
SX SP PX SP KP m
~
~ ~ ~ ~
1 1 2
q K r q
2~ 3 ~ 3 ~
1 2 1
k q K r
2 3 ~ 3 ~ B1
equating coefficients
B1
1
h k and 3h
3
1 1 2
h k
2 2 3
3h k .
3h 3 4k
M1
0 5K 3
3
K A1
5
K 3 1 1
h
3 5 3 5
1 1 1 B1
h
5 3 5
1 3
h , K
5 5
1 4
SX : XR : 1 : 4
5 5
10
18. (a) (i) Distance from A to B = 60 x 60 M1
=3600 nm
Distance from B to C = 18 x 60 cos 300
=935.3 nm
Total distance = 3600+935.3
=535.3nm M1
4535.3
A1
(ii) Time taken = 200
22.6765 hrs
Total time taken
=22.6765+0.25 M1
= 22.9265hrs
22 hrs 56 min utes
M1
2R cos 1000
A1
22
2 6370 cos 1000
7
1000 7
cos
(b) 44 6370
0.25
cos 1 0.25
M1
88.57 0
Latitude is 88.57 0 N M1
A1
B1
KCSE Revision Workbook 92 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
10
19. B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
AD 2.8 0.1 cm B1
10
20.
(a)
P(BodaBoda on Wednesday)
P(TB ) P BB
M1
2 3 1 1
3 4 3 6
1 1 10 5
A1
2 18 18 9
(b)
(b)
Class x x A f ft ft2
t
c
B1
31-40 35.5 -2 2 -4 8
41-50 45.5 -1 5 -5 5 B1
51-60 55.5 0 14 0 0
61-70 65.5 1 12 12 12 B1
71-80 75.5 2 6 12 24
81-90 85.5 3 1 3 9
40 18 58
M1
x A ct
18
55.5 10
40 A1
60
ft ft
2
Std . dev c
f f
2
58 18 M1
10
40 40
10 1.45 0.2025
10 1.119
11 .19 A1
10
22. (i)
FM 42 22
16 4 12 M1
2 3
3.464cm
A1
(ii)
cm (2 2 2 2
8
2 2
B1
h 4 2 (2 2 ) 2
82 2
2 2 M1
tan
2
2
1.4142
tan 1 1.414
54.73 0
(ii) MB = FM
202
tan 1
202
A1
tan 1 (1)
45 0
(iv) M1
A1
1
S . A 10 10 6 6 4
2 2 6 10 M1
2 M1
100 36 4 22.6274
226.5096cm 2 A1
10
23. -150 0
-120 0
-60 0
-300
30 0
600
1200
1500 B1
Y=sin2x 0.87 0.87 -0.87 -0.87 0.87 0.87 -0.87 -0.87
B1
Y=3cos x -2.6 -1.5 1.5 2.6 2.6 1.5 -1.5 -2.6
S1
P1
C1
P1
C1
10
24. x y 400 }B1
y 2x
(a) x 100
y 300
}B1
(b)
B1
B1
B1
B1
A1
10
3. A hawker decided to deposit money in the Post Bank at the end of every week. His first deposit was
ksh.200 and the subsequent deposits were 120% of the previous deposit.
a) Find the amount the hawker deposited in the 10th week. (2mks)
b) Find the amount the hawker had deposited at the end of the tenth week. (2mks)
4. A student took the measurements of his classroom and gave the width as 7m and the length as 9m. If
there is an error of 2% in each measurement, determine the greatest value of x + y , if
x
x and y are the width and length of the classroom respectively. Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3mks)
5. A box contains 5 red; 3 yellow and 12 blue biro pens. Two biro pens are picked at random without
replacement. Find the probability that only one of the biro pens picked is blue.
(3mks)
6. a) Simplify the expression; P - P (2mks)
xa x+a
b) Use the simplified form of expression in (a) above to evaluate the following leaving your answer in
surd form.
14 - 14 (2mks)
7 12 7 + 2
7. In the diagram given below; construct a transverse common tangent to the two circles whose centres are
at A and B and radii are 2.2cm and 1.4cm respectively given that AB = 8cm.
. .
Determine;
(i) the length of XY (1mk)
(ii) the angle between the planes RSY and QRST. (2mks)
15. Mr. Kisaka traveling at 45km/h reached Town A 2 minutes earlier than Mr. Bii, but when Mr. Kisaka
traveled at 36km/h; he reached town A 2 minutes later than Mr. Bii. Both beginning their journey from
Kapsabet at the same time; find the distance from Kapsabet to town A. (3mks)
16. The position of two cities on the earth surface are given as (400N, 1290W) and (600N; 510E). Taking the
radius of the earth as 6370km and as 22/7, calculate the shortest distance between the two cities in
kilometers giving your answer to the nearest whole number. (3mks)
SECTION II (50 MARKS)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section
17. a) A commercial plot is valued at Ksh.500,000. Due to high rate of crime in the area, the value of the
plot depreciated at the rate of 10% per six months for 2 years. It then appreciated at the rate of 4% per
quarter year for the next 3 years. What was the value of the plot after 5 years. (5mks)
b) Mr. Kireger bought a plot for shs.300,000 per hectare. The value of this plot appreciated at a rate of
10% p.a. After two years, he sold the whole plot to a customer who paid him Ksh.500,000 per hectare.
In the transaction, he received sh. 274,000 more than the present value of the plot. Determine the size of
Mr. Kiregers plot in hectares. (5mks)
18. Complete the table below by filling in the blanks (2mks)
x -1800 -1500 -1200 -900 -600 -300 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
2 sin x 0 -1.73 -1 1 2 1 0
( x 300) -120 -60 -45 -15 15 45 60
2 Cos ( x 300) -1 1 1.41 1.93 1.93 1.41 1
b) In the grid provided and on the same axes, draw the graphs of y=2sinx and y=2 cos ( x 300) for the range
-1800<x <1800. (4mks)
c) (i) Use your graph to solve the equation; 2 sin x 2 cos ( x 300) = 0. (2mks)
(ii) State the period of the graph y=2 sin x and the phase angle of y=2cos ( x 300) (2mks)
19. The vertices of a triangle PQR are P(1,1), Q(4,1) and R(5,4)
a) Determine the coordinates of P1Q1 and R1, the image points of P, Q and R under rotation about (1,2)
at an angle of 1800. (2mks)
b) The triangle P1Q1R1 is given a transformation represented by the matrix T= -1 0 to obtain
triangle P111Q111R111. A second transformation represented by matrix 0 1
U = 2 0 maps P11Q11R11 to triangle P11Q11R11. On the same axes using the grid
0 -1 provided, draw the four triangles. (6mks)
(m)
No. of 1 5 10 10 19 20 20 8 4 3
students
a) Using 57 as the assumed mean mark; calculate:-
i) the actual mean mark for the distribution. (4mks)
ii) the standard deviation (4mks)
b) If each mark is increased by 4, write down the:-
(i) new mean mark for the new distribution. (1mk)
(ii) the new standard deviation (1mk)
21. In the figure below, P is the midpoint of KL and X is the midpoint of the line KX produced meets ML at
N.
(iii) ML (2mks)
b) Given that KN = xKX and MN = yML, where x and y are scalars; find the ratio MN: NL.
(4mks)
22. The table below gives the values of x and y obtained from an experiment.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 2.70 5.70 11.15 22.62 45.2 90.51
The variables are connected by a formula of the form y = A (b + x)
Where A and b are constants
a) Draw a suitable line graph for the above data. (5mks)
c) Use integration to determine the area of the region described in (b) above (3mks)
d) Hence find the percentage error in the area of the region described in (b) above arising from the
estimation. (2mks)
SECTION 1
1. 0.5 x 100 x 0.6390 + 7.733 x 10-1 M1 reciprocal and square root.
= 31.95 + 0.7733 M1 accept 32.7233
= 32.72
2.
P2 = 4R2 m M1 -square of both sides
m-R
( m-R)P2 = 4R2m
= Ksh 1032 A1
b) S10 = 200(1.210 1)
1.2 - 1 M1
= 1038.347
0.2
= Sh. 5192 A1
4
KCSE Revision Workbook 105 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
= 2.3790 A1
3
5.
p(only one blue) = 5/20 x 12/19 + 3/20 x 12/19 + 12/20 x 5/19 + 12/20 M1M1
x 3/19
= 192 = 48 A1
380 95
3
6. a) p( x + a) - p(x a)
( x + a ) (x a)
M1
= px px + pa + pa = 2pa
x2 - a2 x2 - a2 A1
b) p = 14, a = 2, x = 7
2pa = 2 14 2
x2 - a2 7)2 - 2)2 M1
= 2 28
7-2
= 47
5 A1
4
KCSE Revision Workbook 106 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
Transverse
tangent
8. ( x 3) 2
x+3 = 10 M1
x2 6x + 9 = 10x = 30
x2 16x 21 = 0
x = 16 340 = 16 18.44 M1
2 2
x = 17.22 A1
3
9. Cost of mixture = 2/5 x 150 + 3/5 + 3/5 x 175 M1
= Sh. 165
Selling price = 120/100 x 165 M1
= sh. 198. A1
3
10. x2 + 14x + y2 26y 38 = 0
-
(2)4 - 4 (2)3 (5 ) + 6 (2)2 (5)2 - 42) (5)3+ (5)4 M1
8(2)3 5 + 8 (2) (5)3
r
When p= 120, r = 5, x2= 120 x 5 = 10 M1
60
x = 3.162 A1
3
13. B1 -semi circle
B1 -Bisector of AB & ADC
B1 - Shaded region
3
14.
i) xy= 132 52 B1
= 12cm
ii) Cos = 15/12 = 0.4167
= Cos-1 0.4167 M1
= 65.37
A1
3
15. Let Mr. Biis speed be B Km/hr, and distance btw
Kapsabet and town A be x km;
then x x = 2 .. (i) B1 - equations
B 45 60
x - x = 2 . (ii)
36 B 60
By substitution ; x - 1 x = 1 M1 - attempt to solve
36 30 45 30
x = 12 km A1
3
16. Angle subtended at centre = 180 (40 + 60) B1
= 80
Distance = 80 x 2 x 22/7 x 6370 M1
360
= 8898 km A1
3
KCSE Revision Workbook 108 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
= 320050 A1
A = p( 1 + r )
100
= 328050 ( 1 + 4 )12 M1
100
= 328050 x 1.0412 M1
= 328050 x 1.601103222
= Sh. 525218.62 A1
The value of the plot is Sh 525218
b) A = p(1 + r)n
10
= 300 000( 1 + 10 )12 M1
100
= 300 000 x 1.21
= 363 000 A1
Let the size of the plot be x ha .
The cost = 500 000 x
500 000 x 363 000x = 274 000 M1
137 000x = 274 000 M1
137x = 274 x = 274 M1
137
x = 2 ha A1
10
a)
x -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
2 sin x -1 -1.73 -1 1.73 1.73
x - 30 -105 -90 -45 -30 0 30
2Cos ( x -0.52 0 -1.41 173 0 2 1.73
- 30
All B2
Alt least 12 entries
Correct B1
S1
P1
L1
Y = 2Cos( x 30)
C1
Y = 2sin x
1 B2
2 B2
1 B1
P11 R11 P 1 R1
c) a b -2 6 1 `-3
c d -3 0 3 0 M1
-2a 3b = 1,
6a = -3 a = -
b = 0
20. a)
x d=x-a f fd d2 fd2
32 -25 1 -25 625 625
37 -20 5 -100 400 2000
42 -15 10 -150 225 2250
47 -10 10 -100 100 1000
52 -5 19 -95 25 475
57 0 20 0 0 0
62 5 20 100 25 500
67 10 8 80 100 800
72 15 4 60 225 900
77 20 3 60 400 1200
00 -170 9750
- Mid point B1
- Fd B1
i) Mean = 57 + ( -170) = 55.3
- M1A1
100
fd2
M1
ii) Standard deviation = 9750 (-170)2
M1A1
100 100
= 94.61 = 9.727
a) KP= KM + 2MX M1
= m + 2n A1
b) KL = 2KP
=2( m + 2n) M1
= 2m + 4n A1
c) ML = -KM + KL
= -M + 2M + 4N M1
= M + 4N A1
d) The ratio MN : NL = y : ( 1 y)
KN = x KX
KX = m + n
KN = x (m + n)
= xm + xn B1
KN =KM + MN
= m + y M1
= m + y(m + 4n)
= m + ym + 4yn B1
1 K
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
Log y = ( b + x ) log A
log y = b log A + x log A
Grad
Plot log y against x
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
log y 0.43 0.76 1.05 1.35 1.66 1.96
b = 0.125
0.306
b =0.41 B1
10
23. a) 100km
B 45 C
B1
220 km
A
M1
= 27.287.3 A1
AC = 27,287.3
= 165.2km M1
ii) Sin = sin 45
100 165.2 M1
A1
Sin = 0.4281
= 25.34
Bearing = 340.3 M1
iii) 90 ( 25.34 + 45) = 19.66 A1
= 180 19.66
= 160.34
10
2
24. a) y = 2x + 2
b)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 34 20 10 4 2 4 10 20
A=h y0 + y7 + 2(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6
= 54 + 2(50
= x 154 = 77 square units A1
c) 3
3 (2x2 + 2 )dx = 2x3 + 2x -M1M1
3 -4
-4
= 2(3 )3 + 2x 3 2(-4)3 + -8
3 3
= ( 18 + 6) ( -128 24) M1
= (24) (-152)
3
2
= 24 + 50 /3
R
T
Q
6. Solve for x in the equation. 3mks
Log
8 ( x + 5) Log
8 ( x 3) = 2/3
7. The figure below, AXD is semicircle drawn on the side AD of the rectangle ABCD. The diagonal BD
meets the semicircle at X. if AB = 12cm, AD = 9cm, calculate BX. 3mks
8. In a Maths test, the scores of eight form two students are as follows 45, 52, 54, 55, 57, 57, 62 and 66.
Calculate the standard deviation of the scores. 3mks
9. Find the point on the curve y=2x2 3x + 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line y 5x=3. 3mks
10. Two ships leave a port in the directions which diverge from one another by 44.40. After an hour the
ships are 11km apart. If the faster ship is traveling at 14km/h, find the speed of the slower ship.
3mks
11. Patrick pays a car on hire purchase in 15 monthly installments. If the cash price of the car is Ksh.
300,000 and the interest rate is 10% per annum and he has to pay an initial payment of ksh.75,000.
Calculate his monthly repayments. 3mks
12. A bag contains y red balls and (y 0) blue ones. The probability of drawing at random a red ball is 0.75.
Find:
(i) The number of balls in the box. 3mks
(ii) The probability of drawing at random a blue ball. 1mk
13. Express h in terms of s, w and d in the given equation. 3mks
s = wd h d
h 2
14. A farmer has 1200m of wire to fence three sides of a rectangular field. The fourth side is a wall. Find
the dimensions that will give the maximum possible area. 4mks
15. A quantity P is partly constant and partly varies as the cube of Q. When Q=1, P=23 and when Q =2, P=
44. Find the value of P when Q = 5. 3mks
16. A and B are two towns on the surface of the earth. Their local times differ by 2 hours. If the
longitude of A is 130 E, find two possible longitudes of B. 3mks
SECTIOIN II ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section
17. The table below shows Kenya Tax Rates in a certain year.
Income Tax Rate
(k per annum) (Sh. Per )
KCSE Revision Workbook 118 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
1 1800 2
1801 3600 3
3601 5300 5
5401 7200 7
A married man earns sh. 6600 per month and is housed by the employer. The man is given benefit amounting
to K1200p.a for a car, school fees and medical fee. He is allowed a relief of K 48 p.a. for insurance and
claims K 120 family relief p.a. Calculate:
(a) The mans annual taxable income in K 4mks
(b) The monthly tax paid by the man in KSh. 6mks
18. (a) Complete the table below. 2mks
X 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
Cos x 1 0.5 0.5 0.87 0.87 0.5 0.87
Sin ( x 300) 0.0 0.5 0.87 0.5 0.5 0.87 0.5
0 0 0
(b) Draw the graphs of y=sin ( x 30 ) and y= Cos x on the same axes, for 0 < x < 360 .
5mks
(c ) Use your graph to solve the equation sin (x-300) + Cos x = 0. 3mks
19. (a) By taking integral values of x, from x = 2, to x=6 make table of values for the function
y = 3x (4 x) 2mks
(b) On the same axes and using the scale of 1cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1cm to 5 units on the y-axis
draw graphs of y=3x(4 x) and y=5( x 2) 4mks
( c) From your graph;
(i) Find the roots of the equations 3x ( 4 x) = 0 1mk
(ii) Write down the maximum value of y= 3x ( 4 x) 1mk
(iii) Deduce the roots of the equation 3x( 4 x) = 5(x 2) 2mks
20. (a) Given that the matrixA = 5 3 find A-1 2mks
3 1
(b) John bought 500 shirts and 300 pullovers for a total of Sh. 175,000. If the price of a shirt is Sh. x
and that of a pullover is Sh. y.
(i) Form equations to represent the information above. 2mks
(ii) Use the matrix A-1 to find the prices of each item. 3mks
( c) A principal bought 400 shirts and pullovers as part of the school uniform. He was given a total
discount of Sh. 10,500.
If the discount on the price of shirts is 10%. Calculate the percentage discount on the price of pullover.
KCSE Revision Workbook 119 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
3mks
21. Two towns P and Q, lie on the same parallel of latitude, 61.50N. (Take radius of the earth,
R = 6370km and = 22
/7)
a) Find the shorter distance between the towns and the north pole in kilometers. 2mks
b) If the longitudes of P and Q are 420W and 290E respectively, find the shortest distance between them
in km. 3mks
c) If R is another town due south of P and 960 km away from P, find the coordinates of R. 5mks
22. A triangle has vertices A( 1,2), B ( 4,4) and C (6,2)
a) Draw triangle ABC on the Cartesian plane. 1mk
b) Construct the image angle ABC the image of triangle ABC under a rotation of 900 clockwise
about the origin. 2mks
c) Draw triangle ABC, the image of triangle ABC under reflection in line y=x, state the
coordinates of ABC 3mks
d) Draw triangle ABC the image of triangle ABC under a reflection in the line y=0 and state
the coordinates of its vertices
e) Describe a single transformation that maps angle ABC onto angle ABC.2mks
23. Figure below is a pyramid on a rectangular base. PQ=16cm, QR = 12cm and VP = 13cm.
13cm
12cm
16cm
Find
(a) The length of the QS. 2mks
(b) The height of the pyramid. 2mks
(c ) The angle between VQ and the base. 2mks
(d) The angle between plane VQR and the base. 4mks
24. A farmer has 50 acres of land. He has a capital Shs. 2,400 to grow carrots and potatoes as cash crops.
The cost of growing carrots is Shs.40 per acre and that of growing potatoes is Shs.60 per acre. He
estimates that the respective profits per acre are Shs.30 (on carrots) and Shs. 40 (on potatoes).
By letting X and Y to represent carrots and potatoes respectively:-
a) Form suitable inequalities to represent this information. 4mks
b) By representing this information on a graph, determine on how many acres he should grow each crop
for maximum profit. 4mks
c) Find the maximum profit. 2mks
121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1.
2 1 3 0 3
0 2 1 3 -2
= 2x3+1x1 2x0+1x 3 3) M1
0x3+2x1 0x0+2x3 -2)
=
7 3 3 7 x 3 + 3 x -2
2 6 -2 = 2 x3 +6 x-2 B1
21 6 15
6 12 = - 6
=
Coordinates of MN ( R) = (15, 6) A1
3
2. First mixture price per kilo B1
is 50 x 2 + 60 x 3 = 100 + 180 = 280
KCSE Revision Workbook 123 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
2+3 5 5
= sh 56 per kilo
56n + 40 = ( n+ 1 ) 52
56n + 40 = 52n + 52 M1
56n 52n = 52 40
4n = 12
n = 12 = 3 = 3 : 1
4 1
The ratio should be 3 : 1 A1
3
3. 2/7 = 0.2857 (4 d.f) B1
0.2857 ( truncated to 3 d.p ) = 0.285 M1
% error = 0.2857 - 0.285 x 100
0.2857 B1
= 0.0007 x 100 = 0.245 % ( 3d.p)
0.2857
3
4. 7 6 1 5 2 4
( 1 + 2x ) = 1 + 7 ( 1) ( 2x ) + 21 (1) ( 2x) + 35 (1) ( 2x) 3
= 1 + 14x + 84x2 + 280x3 + .. B1
( 1.02)7 = ( 1 + 0.02)7 = ( 1 + 2x)7
2 x = 0.02 x = 0.01
Subst.x = 0.01
( 1.02 ) 7 = 1 + 14( 0.01) + 84( 0.01)2 + 280( 0.01) 3 M For subst
= 1 + 0.14 + 0.0084 + 0.00028 1 x 0.01
= 1.14868
= 1.1487 ( to 4 d.p)
A1
3
5 TP = TQ ( tangents from an external points)
TPQ = TQP( base angles of isosceles triangles
PRQ = RPS = 51, PTQ = x B1
180 x = 51 180 x = 102 B1
2
x = 180 102 = 78 A
1
Log ( x + 5) ( x 3) = 2/3
x + 5 = 82/3 x + 5 = 22 = 4
x3 x3 B1
x+5 =4
x3 B1
x + 5 = 4 ( x 3) or x + 5 = 4x 12
17 = 3x , hence x = 17/3 = 5 2/3 A1
3
7.
Let Ox and OD
Be the radius of the semicircle
OX = OD = 4.5cm
OXD = ODX
Let BDC be , tan = 9/12 = 0.75 B1
= 36.87, DOX = 90 36.87 = 53.13 for angle DOX
M1 expression of
DX = OD DX = 4.5 sin 73.74 DX
Sin 73.74 sin 53.13 sin 53.4
= 4.32 = 5.3812
0.8028
DB2 = 122 + 92 = 144 + 81 = 225 A1 for BX
DB = 15cm BX = 15 5.38 = 9.62cm
3
8. Mean = 45 + 52 + 54 + 55 + 57 + 57 + 62 + 66 = 448
8 8 B1 for mean
= 56
A1 for standard
Variance = d2 = 280 = 35
KCSE Revision Workbook 125 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
N 8 deviation
Standard deviation = 35 = 5.916
3
9. Y = 2x - 3x + 4, y 5x = 3y, y= 5x + 3
Gradient = 5
Gradient function dy = 4x 3
dx
4x 3 = 5 4x=8 x=2 B1 equating grad.
Function to 5
Subst. x = 2 in the equation for subst. of x=
Y = 2(2)2 - 3 (2) + 4 B1 2
Y=6
for the point
The point on the curve is ( 2, 6) A1
3
10 Faster ship
. 14 km After 1 hr the faster ship will have traveled 14 km
Slower ship
M1 for expressions
Let the distance covered by the slower ship after 1 hr be of
x
11 = 14 11 sin = 14 sin 44.4
Sin 44.4 sin
Sin = 14 sin 44.4
11 for correct
sin = 0.8905 B1 expression for x
= 62.9
= 15.01
3
11. The price of a car on hire
Purchase = KSH ( 30,000 1 + 10 15/12 M1
100
1.25
= 300, 000 (1.1 )
Log p = log 300,000 + 1.25 log 1.1
= 5.4771 = 1.25 x 0.0414
= 5.4771 + 0.0518
= 5.5289
P = 337, 987.00
Price = ksh337, 987.00
Balance after paying an initial instalment of KSh 75,000 = 337,987 75,000
= ksh 262,987 correct balance
Monthly repayment = KSh ( 262,987) B1 after iniatial
15 instalments
= KSh 17,532.50
A1
3
12 i) The number of balls in a box = 75 = y
. y + y - 10
y red ball, y 10 - blue balls
M1
75 = y ( 2y 10) 75 = y
100 2y 10 100
Sh = wdh ( h- wd )
h 2
2
sh wdh = - wd B1
2
h = - wd2 ( s-wd)
2
wd2
h= - A1
2s 2 wd
3
14 x
.
y
2x + y = 1200 wall
Y = 1200 2x
A = xy B1
= x (1200 2 x ) = 1200x 2x2 x
dA = 1200 4 x
dx
for a maximum 1200 4x = 0 M1
1200 = 4 x
4 4
x = 300m
2x + y = 1200 2 x 300 + y = 1200
600 + y = 1200 y = 1200 - 600
Y = 600
Dimensions which will give maximumn area length 600m A1
Width - 300m
15 P = a + bQ3
. 23 = a + b (i) B1
44 =a + 8b ii)
23 = a + b
44 =a + 8b
-21 = 0 7b - 21 = 7 b b=3 M1
-7 -7
23 = a + 3 23 3 = a = 20
P = 20 + 3 Q3
When Q = 3, P = 20 + 3 ( 5)3
P = 20 + 3 x 125
P = 20 + 375
P = 395 A1
3
16
.
B1 for 37.5
B1 for B is 50.5
4 x = 150 minutes
4 = 150
= 150 = 37.5 B1 B is 24.5 W
4
= Ksh 1426.50 AI
10
18 a)
.
KCSE Revision Workbook 129 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
x = 330 A1
19 X -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
12x -24 -12 0 12 24 36 48 60 72
-3x2 -12 -3 0 -3 -12 -27 -48 -75 -108
Y -36 -15 0 9 12 9 0 -15 -36
X 0 2 5
Y -10 0 15
i) roots of 3 x ( 4 x) = ) are x = 0, x = 4 B1 for both values of x
.
ii) Maximum value of y = 3x ( 4 x ) when x = 2 , y = 12
the maximum value of y = 12 B1 for value of y
20 a) 5 3 Det = 5 x 1 3 x 3
3 1
= 5 9 = -4 B1 for det.
-1 -
A = 1 -3 = -
-5
-3 5 /4 M1
b) i) 500 x + 300y = 175,000 --- i) for inverse
600x + 200y = 170,000 --- ii) B1
5x + 3y = 1750 forming eqts
3x + y = 850 B1
Simplifying eqt
- 5 3 x - 1750 M1
- 5/4 3 1 y - 5/4 850
1 0 x = 400
0 1 y 250
x = 400 , y = 250 B1
Pullover = sh. 400, shirt = sh 250
c) 400 x 250 = 100, 000 pullocer
20 x 400 = 80 ,000 shirts A1
10/ 100 x 800 00 = 8 , 000 B1 price for a
% discount on pullover = 10, 500 8000 M1 shirt & pullover
A1 for % discount
= 2500 x 100 = 2.5 %
100,000
10
21 a) Shortest distance between the towns and north pole
. = x 2 R
360
= 90 - 61.5 = 28.5 M1
360
28.5 x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
A1
= 3169.83 km
b) Shortest distance between P and Q
= x 2 R Cos B1
360
= 61.5, = 42 + 29 = 71
71 x 2 x 22 x 6370 x cos 61.5 M1
360 7
71 x 2 x 22 x 6370 x 0.4772 A1
360 7
= 3768.34 km
c) length PR = x 2 R
360
960 km = x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
for = 8.63
M1
KCSE Revision Workbook 132 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
23
M1
= 39.72
d)
M1
B1
13cm 13cm
20 cm
2 2 2
h = 13 -6 = 169 - 36
= 133 h = 133 = 11.53 cm( 2d.p)
11.53 cm
M1
8
16
KCSE Revision Workbook 135 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
10
p = 30x + 40y 1
7. A trader has three grades of tea P,Q and R. Grade P costs sh.140 per kg, grade Q costs sh.160 per kg and
grade R costs sh.256 per kg. The trader mixes grade P and Q in the ratio 5:3 to make a brand of tea
which he sells at sh.180 per kg. Calculate the percentage profit he makes.
3mks
8. Kiprono, Kedo and Hassan are practicing archery. The probability of Kiprono hitting the target is 2/5,
that of Kedo hitting the target is and that of Hassan hitting the target is 3/7. Find the probability of one
hitting the target. 4mks
9. Solve the following equations for values of from O0 to 3600
3 cos2 - 7 cos = 6. 3mks
10. Two boats A and B leave a port at 0700h. Boat A travels at 25km/h on a bearing of 0370 and boat B
travels at 15km/h on a bearing of 1400. After 3 hours, how far is A from B?3mks
11. The diagram below shows a straight line y=x+7 intersecting the curve y=(x 1)2+ 4 at the point A and B.
1 x-3
15. a) Expand ( a b)5 1mk
b) Use the first three terms of the expansion in (a) to find the value of (1.97)5 to two decimal points.
2mks
16. The line PQ below is 8cm long and T is the midpoint.
Draw the locus of point A above line PQ such that <PAQ = 600 3mks
SECTION II ( 50 Marks)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section.
17. The table below shows the rate at which income tax is charged for all income earned
Taxable income per year (sh) Rate (sh for every sh.20)
1 75480 2
75481 188,700 3
188,701 264,180 4
264,181 339,660 5
339,661 415,140 7
A bank manager earns a basic salary of ksh.24000 and a house allowance of ksh.4000 per month. He is
married and is therefore entitled to a family relief of sh 480 per month.
a) What is managers taxable income per year? 2mks
b) How much tax does the manager pay per month? 6mks
c) What is the managers net income per month. 2mks
18. a) Given the transformation matrices
T1 = 2 1 and T2 = 3 1
-1 2 1 3
and that transformation T1 followed by T2 can be replaced by a single transformation T, write down the
matrix for T. 2mks
b) Find the inverse of matrix T. 2mks
c) The points A11(7, -11), B11(-7, -13), c11( -8, 16) and D11(8,8) are the images of Points A,B,C and D
respectively under transformation T1 followed by T2. Write down the coordinates of A,B,C and D
4mks
d) Find the co-ordinates of A1,B1 , C1 and D1 of the image of A,B,C and D respectively
under transformation T2. 2mks
19. The diagram below shows a swimming pool 43m long and 14m wide with a shallow end and a deep end.
The shallow end is 1.5m deep and 12m wide while the deep end is 4m deep and 12m wide. The center
part tappers gently from the shallow end to the deep end as shown. The pool is filled by four similar
pipes each of diameter 7cm. Water flows through each pipe at the rate of 1.2m per second.
22. The positions of two towns A and B on earths surface are (600N, 1390E) and (600N, 410W) respectively.
a) Find the difference in longitude between A and B. 2mks
b) Given that the radius of the earth is 6370km, calculate the distance between A and B. 3mks
c) Another town C is 420km East of town B and on the same latitude as A and B. Find
the longitude of town C. 5mks
23. A car park of area 140m2 is to be constructed at Kindubay for cars and vans 10m2 of space is allowed
for a car and 15m2 for a van. It is estimated that the number of vans will never be less than half the
number of cars nor more than the number of cars. Taking the number of cars to be x and the number of
vans to be y.
(i) Write down all the inequalities from the above information. 3mks
(ii) Plot the inequalities on the graph paper provided. 3mks
(iii) Use your graph to find the greatest number of vehicles that will be parked. 2mks
(iv) Use your graph to find the minimum number of vehicles that will be parked. 2mks
24. The probabilities that Martha , Peter and James will be late for breakfast are , 1/3 and 1/5 respectively.
On any one morning what is the probability that
a) None of them will be late? 2mks
b) Only one of them will be late? 2mks
c) At least one of them will be late? 2mks
d) At most one of them will be late? 2mks
e) All of them will be late 2mks
SECTION 1 ( 50MKS)
SECTION 1 Mks
1 Log y = log 1000 log x 4/3 M1 Log 1000
Logy = log ( 1000) M1 Common log R.H.S
x 4/3
= 0.2%
A1
3. F2 = h2 ( a2- k)
d2 h M1
f2 d2 = h
a2- k A1
4.
Cos = 14 / 50 = 73.74
PQ = 14 x 2 sin 73.74 M1 Or equivalent
= 26.88cm M1
A1 C.A.O
5 P = MQ + nQ
30 = 9m + 3n
n= 33.17
9m = 30 99.51 = -69.51
m = -7.723
When Q = 36
A = -7.723 x 36 + 33.17 x 16 M1
= -79 A1
6. MN = 2 (8i-j) = 16l 2j B1 Expressing MN
QP = - 8i+j + 6i + 8j = -2i + 9j
NP = -MN + 3/5 QP
= -16i + 2j + 3/5 (-2i + 9j) M1
= -16i + 2j 6/5i + 27/5j
= -86/5i + 375 j A1
7 5 x 140 + 3 x 160 = 147.50 M1
8
Mk
s
9 Let cos = x
3x2 7x 6 = 0
(x-3) (3x + 2) = 0
B1
-2
X = /3
Cos =-2/3 B1
= 131.81
= 311.81 B1
10.
75
103
45
M1
2 2 2
AB = 75 + 45 2 x 75 x 45 cos 103
= 5625 + 2025 6750 x (-0.22495) M1
= 7650 + 1518.4
= 9168.4
AB = 95.75 A1
11 a) 7- x = (x-1)2 + 4 M1
x2 x -2 = 0
(x-2) (x+1) = 0
X=2y=5 P = (-1,8) A1
X = -1 , y = 8 Q= (2,5)
2
b) (8+ 5)3 (x2 2x + 5) dx
-1
M1
3 2
39/2 - x /3 - x + 5x
12 A = 250, r= 2, n= 16/2 -1 = 9 B1
T9= 250 x 28 = 250 x 256 = 64000 M1
64000 A1
B1
Alternative M1
Days 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 A1
Bees 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 32000 64000
X=8
14 + 9 x 100 = 82.5% A1
40
14. x2- 3x 4 = 0 M1
(x2 + x) (4x 4) = 0
x(x+ 1) 4(x + 1) =0 M1
x= 4
x= -1 A1 For both
a5 5a4b + 10 a3 b2 - 10 a2 b3 + 5a4b - b5
32 2.4 + 0.072 M1
29.672
29.67 A1 C.A.O
16 B1 For
identifying
centre D
KCSE Revision Workbook 146 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
B1 Constructing
30
B1 For major arc
PQ
NB =
penalize one
mark for
complete
circle
mks
. SECTION II
b) Determinant 1/-24 B1
-5 -1 5 1 A1
1
/-24 1 5 = 1/-24 -1 -5 C.A.O
A B C D
1 -2 -1 2 A1
2 3 -3 -2
c) i) 0.00462 x 4 x 15 x 60 x 60 = 997.92m3 M1
A1
ii) (1655.50 997. 92)
0.00462 x 3 M1
657.58
0.01386 = 47,444.4 seconds B1
47,444.4 B1
60 = 790.7 minutes
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
3x2 27 12 3 0 3 12 27 48 75 Nearest A1
-6x 18 12 6 0 -6 -12 -18 -24 -30 minutes
Y 45 24 9 0 -3 0 9 24 45 = 791
20. a) B2 All the
correct values
of y
B1 If two or less
2
b) y = 3x 6x are wrong
dy = 6x 6= 0
dx
c) i) 3x2 2x = 15 + 4x A1
3x2 6x - 15 = 0
3x2 6x = y
y = 15 M1
x = -1.4 0.1
x = 3.4 A1
ii) y = 3x2 6x - 0 M1
0 = 3x2 8x - 6
y = 2x + 6
X -2 0 2 4
Y 2 6 10 14
X = -0.6 0.1 A1
X = 3.2 0.1
Mk
s
21. X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
Sin(x+30) 0.50 0.87 1.00 0.87 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 B1
Cos x 1.00 0.97 0.87 0.71 0.5 0.26 0.00 -0.50
B1
Y = cos x S1 Scale Correct
Curve for y = cos x P1 Plotting
Y = sin(x+30) C1 Smooth curve
Curve P1 Plotting
b) i) x = 42 3, 120 3 C1 Curve
B1
ii) x+30 = 180 B1
x = 150 2
Mk
s
22 a) Longitude difference = 139 + 41 M1 Addition
= 180 A1
= 10.010 km
Or via north pole (great circle)
Latitude diff = 60
Distance = 60 x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
= 6673.33 km
= 420 x 360 x 7
2 x 22 x 6370 Cos 60 A1
= 7.552
X -1 2 B1 For each in
Y 10 8 quality
B1 For the tables
Yx
2y x (ii) S1 Scale
X 0 -2 P1 Plotting
L1 Lines drawn
Y 0 -1
2x y (iii)
X 0 1
Y 0 2
Y - axis
KCSE Revision Workbook 152 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
Mk
s
24. Probability of them not being late are
Martha =
Peter = 2 /3
James = 4/5
M1
a) Pr(None late) = x 2 /3 x 4/5 = 2/5 A1
M1
A1
7cm
5. Find equation of a straight line passing through the point (5,3) and making an angle of 1350 with the
horizontal axis in the form ay +bx=c (3mks)
6. Under enlargement with a scale factor -3, the point P(3,6) is mapped onto P1(7,18). Find the centre of
this enlargement and also the image of the pint Q(1,1) under the same enlargement. (4mks)
7. State 3 inequalities which describe the unshaded region in the figure below. (3mks)
-1 1
-1
8. The second, fifth and eleventh terms of an arithmetic progression form the first three terms of a
Geometric Progression. If the first term of the A.P is 1 (4mks)
a) Find the common difference of the A.P
b) Determine the common ratio of the G.P
9. Write down the first 4 terms of the expression (1 x/10)8. Hence use them to estimate the value of (1.01)8
to 4d.p (3mks)
10. In an examination, the mean mark for form 4A, in which there are 34 students was 53.5. Form 4B, in
which there are 52 students had a mean of 59.25. Calculate to 2 decimal places the mean mark for the
two classes. (3mks)
11. Given that A in an acute angle and tan A = 8/15. Find without using tables (3mks)
CosA + Sin A
Cos A Sin A
12. A train whose length is 56m is traveling at 30km/hr in the same direction as a truck whose length is
12m. If the speed of the truck is 40km/hr and moving parallel to the train, calculate the time, to the
nearest second, it will take the truck to overtake the train completely. (3mks)
13. Given that 9x2 12x + t is a perfect square, find the value of t. Hence solve the quadratic equation 9x2
12x + t=0 using completing square method. (3mks)
14. The figure below is a sketch of area of a regular prism. Calculate the volume of the prism.
(3mks)
5cm
15. The area of the image of an object after two consecutive transformations given by 2 1 and 3 2 in
that order becomes 168cm2. Find this original area of the object. 3 5
0 1 (3mks)
16. In what ratio should sugar grade A costing 90/= per kg be mixed with sugar grade B costing 60/= per kg
so that by selling the mixture at 80/= per kg a profit of 25% is realized? (3mks)
SECTION B ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any 5 questions in this section
17. a) Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, draw a line AB=6cm, construct triangle ABC whose area
is 6cm2 and angle ACB = 600.
b) Construct the locus of point P such that APB = 300.
c) Locate the position of P such that triangle APB has maximum area hence calculate the area.
(10mks)
18. Mr. Agwambo is a civil servant on a basic salary of Kshs.18,000. On top of his salary, he gets a monthly
house allowance of Kshs.14,000, medical allowance of Kshs. 3080 and a commuter allowance of Kshs.
4640. He has a life insurance policy for which he pays a premium of kshs.800 p.m and claims an
insurance relief of shs 3 for every 20/= on the monthly premiums. He is entitled to a personal relief of
kshs.1056 p.m (10mks)
a) Using the tax table below calculate his PAYE
Income in K p.m Rate %
1 484 10
485 940 15
941 1396 20
1397 1852 25
over 1852 30
b) In addition to PAYE the following deductions are made on his pay every month.
(a) CBA
(b) OBD
( c) BDE
(d) CED
22. A man travels to work by either car or bus. There is a probability of 2/3 that he travels by bus on
Monday. If he travels by bus on any one day, there is a probability of that he will travel by car the
next day. If he travels by car one day, there is a probability of 5/6 that he will travel by bus the next day.
(a) Draw a tree diagram to represent the above information. (2mks)
(b) Find the probability that he travels by (8mks)
(i) Car on Tuesday.
(ii) Bus on Tuesday
(iii) Car on Wednesday
(iv) Bus on Wednesday
23. A triangle has vertices at A(0,0), B(-3,1) and C(1,2)
a) Find the vertices of the image points A1 and C1 under a shear in which point B maps onto B1(0,1)
and y-axis invariant. Draw the object and its image on the grid provided.
b) (i) Draw the image A2B2C2 of A1B1C1 under stretch parallel to the line y=2x/7 stretch ratio y-axis
invariant
(ii) In parts a) and b(i) write down the transformation matrices. (10mks)
24. a) Complete the table below for the graph whose equation is y=2x + 3x2 12x + 3)
for -4< x <2.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
y=2x +3x2 12x + 3
3
-29
(2mks)
b) Draw the graph of the function y=2x2 + 3x2 12x + 3 in the given range. (4mks)
1 a) i) (0.7064 x 20.59)2
= 211.550589 B1
10.368 5.9907
= 1.188541587 B1
03
2. 2log 3x + 1 =3
Log 3x M1
If t = log3x
2 t2 - 3t + 1 = 0 : ( 2t 1) ( t-1) = 0 M1
t = or 1
log3x =
x = 3 or 3 A1
03
3. P = Kr
rq
r1 = 1.4r, q1 = 0.64q
P1 = 1.4Kr M1
0.64q
= 1.75kr
q
in p = p1- p
= 1.75 Kr - Kr
q q
% change = 1.75 kr - kr
q q x 100
M1
Kr
q
KCSE Revision Workbook 163 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
A1
= 0.75 x 100
= 75 %
03
4.
= 25.667 cm2
Shaded area = 36.373 25.667 cm2
= 10.706 cm2 A1
03
5. Grad = ran 135
= -1 B1
y 3 = -1 M1
x- x
y+x =8 A1
03
6. Let the centre be (x, y) :
7 x = -3 3 -x M1
18 y 6 y
7 x = -9 + 3x
x=4
18- y = -18 + 3y
y=9
A1
centre ( 4,9)
M1
Q1: 4 +3 4 1
9 9- 1
Q (13,33) A1
04
7. Eq. of L1 is y = x + 1
Inequality : y x + 1 B1
L2 y=-x+1
Inequality y - x + 1 B1
L3 x2+ y2 = 1
Inequality x2+ y2 1 B1
03
8. a) AP 2nd term = 1 + d
5th term = 1 + 4d
11th term = 1 + 10d B1
1 + 4d = 1 + 10d
1+d 1 + 4d M1
6d2 - 3d = 0
3d( 2d 1) = 0
d = 0 or A1
b) The common ratio
= 1 + 0 or 1 + 2
1+0 1+
= 1 0r 2 B1
04
9. ( 1 x/10)8 = 18 - 8 x 17 x x
/10 + 28 x 1x6 ( x/10)2
-56 x 15 x (x/10)3+..
= 1 0.8x + 0.28x3 0.056x3 + B1
(1.01)8 = ( 1 + 0.01) 8
- x/10 = 0.01
x = -0.1
(1.01) = 1 0.8 ( -0.1) + 0.28(-0.1)2 M1
- 0.056 x (-0.1)3
= 1 + 0.08 + 0.0028 + 0.000056
= 1.082856
1.0829 A1
03
10. 4A total = 53.5 x 34 = 1819
4B total = 59.25 x 52 = 3081 B1
= 56.97674419
56.98 A1
03
11. Cos A = 15/17 B1
Sin A = 8/17
Cos A + Sin A = 15/17 + 8/17
Cos A Sin A 15/17 x 8/17 M1
= 23 x 289 17
17 120
1
= 391
120
= 331/120 A1
03
t=4
9x2 - 12x + 4 = 0
x2 - 4/3x = -4/9
x2 4/3 x + -4/6 2 = -4/9 + -4/6 2
M1
x 2/3 2 = 0
x = 2/3
A1
03
14. x sectional area = 7.5 ( 7.5 5)3
Combined matrix = 3 2 2 1
0 1 3 5
KCSE Revision Workbook 166 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
12 13 B1
3 5
The determinant = 12 x 5 - 13 x 3
= 60 39
The A.S.F = 21
The Object area = 168 / 21 M1
= 8 cm2 A1
03
16. Cost price of the structure
= 100 x 80
125 Expect other
= Ksh 64 B1 approaches
If the ratio is x : y
Their 90x + 60y = 64 ( x + y) M1
90x + 60y = 64x + 64y
26x = 4y
x/y = 4/26
x y = 4 : 26
= 2 : 13 A1
03
17. a,b B1 For a parallel 2 cm
from AB
B2 B1 for ABC1
B1 for ABC2
B1 For 60 or a
perpendicur bisector
to AB
B1 For locating O
B1 For locus P
B1 For locating P
B1
= Ksh 39720
= 1986 A1
Tax in the 1st 484 = 48.40
2nd 456 = 68.40
3rd 456 = 91.20 B2 B1 for at least 3
4th 456 = 114.00 correct
the last 134v = 40.20
Gross rate = 362.20
=sh 1176 A1
b) i) BR = k(c b)
= kc - kb
B1
ii) PR = h ( 3/4 c 2/3 b)
2
= hc /3hb B1
iii) PB = 1/3b
KCSE Revision Workbook 168 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
PB = ( hc 2/3hb ) (kc k b) M1
1/3 b = h c 2/3 h b kc + kb
h k =0 M1
k 2/3h = 1/3
6h 8k = 0 M1 Attempt to eliminate
- 6h + 9k = 3 one unknown
A1
k = 3 and h = 4
M1
c) OR = OB + BR
= b + 3 ( c b)
A1
OR = 3c 2b
10
20 a)
U.L 9.5 14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5
Cf 4 13 28 48 78 90 95 98 100
B1 for limits
B1 for cts
P1
C1 must pass through (4,5,0)
c) 25 k percent = 18.5 B1
75 k percentage = 29.0
Range is 18.5cm 29cm B1
10
21. a) CBD = 40 ( Subtended by same chord DC) B1
= 31/54
10
23. a.) Shear factor is 3 B1 For C1
C1( 7,1) A1(0,0) B1 For A1
B1 for ABC
B1 for A1 B1 C1
KCSE Revision Workbook 172 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
The matrix is 1 3 B1
0 1
S1 For scale
P1 For plotting
C1 For the curve
L1 For the line
Y = -3x-5
b) Check the plotting
B2 For the drawn
3 values
B1 for 2 correct
c) i) x = -3.3 , 0.2 or 1.6
B1
ii) Y = 2x3 + 3x2 - 12x + 3
O = 2x2 + 3x2 - 9x + 8
Y = -3x - 5
x = -3.2 B1
10