NDICE

DEDICATORIA 3
AGRADECIMIENTO.. 4
INTRODUCCIN 5

CAPTULO I

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

CARACTERIZACIN DE LA PROBLEMTICA

DELIMITACIN DE LOS OBJETIVOS 8

OBJETIVO GENERAL 8
OBJETIVO ESPECFICO.. 8
JUSTIFICACIN E IMPORTANCIA. 8
JUSTIFICACIN. 8
IMPORTANCIA. 9
LIMITACIONES. 9

CAPTULO II

MARCO TERICO - DOCTRINARIO

ANTECEDENTES. 10
BASES TERICAS.. 10
BASE LEGAL . 22
DEFINICIN DE TRMINOS.. 24

CAPTULO III

ANALISIS. 26
CONCLUSIONES. 29
RECOMENDACIONES. 30
BIBLIOGRAFIA.. 31
ANEXOS.. 32
 DEDICATION

We want to dedicate this work to our

parents who always strive to provide the
best education and teach us to fight to
meet our goals, our teacher for their
teachings and demonstrate that
knowledge is invaluable and our
colleagues for their support in doing the
present work.

2
 GRATITUDE

First of all, we thank God for giving us

strength and courage to overcome and
bring this stage of our lives to the best of
our lives, to our families for their
unconditional support, for being always
present helping us to face the challenges
that are presented to us throughout our
lives.

.
3
 INTRODUCTION
The Moquegua Region presents a variety of landscapes that show from lagoons
Surrounded by lush vegetation passing through valleys that extend into the Buttresses
of the mountain range; And wide like awe-inspiring planks of sand, Constituting a great
tourist attraction. They are attractive to the city of Moquegua, In addition to its pleasant
climate, benign and cozy, its houses with white covers and Cedar doors carved with
its windows Sevillians.

Moquegua is characterized by its thermal springs, geothermal activity manifests itself

In the province of Snchez Cerro in innumerable outbreaks of steam, gases on both

sides Of the river flow hot water dispensers to 72 degrees of temperature that give to
the water of the River several shades of red and yellow colorations; Among the most
important We mention in Omate to Ullacan, Ichua, Cadenas and Puquina; In Mariscal
Nieto Find Puquina and the Chains in the district of San Cristbal.

The Port of Ilo where a prosperous fishing industry is accentuated and where it is
located The Copper Smelter Plant and the Cuajone Reservoir, with characteristics
With modern and large wharfs where In search of ore and anchoveta flour.

In the present work will be announced all the main characteristics about the various
sectors of the Moquegua region. We will disclose its customs, history and main tourist
attractions since the Moquegua valley has always been characterized by its prosperity
due to the peculiar climate that it has and the goodness of the soil, although scarce in
waters; Has recently been transformed by the Cuajone, Toquepala and Quellaveco
mining settlements that have settled in this area and have transformed the peaceful
Moquegua, boosted its economy with a significant boom in recent years that are
changing the customs and behaviors of the people.

4
 CHAPTER I
PROBLEM STATEMENT

A. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PROBLEM

Informality and lack of planning are the main problems of tourism in the
Moquegua region.
In general, in Peru, problems such as insecurity; Infrastructure of low quality;
environmental pollution; Poor quality transport service; Lack of policies and
resources to recover historical heritage; Poor habits of cleanliness and hygiene;
Mistreatment of the tourist, among other problems affect this industry which,
however, moves.

B. DELIMITATION OF OBJECTIVES

a) GENERAL OBJETIVE

To increase and to know the offer of quality tourist services at national

level.

b) SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

Increase the participation of tourism in the regional economy.

Increase the operational efficiency of the Ministry of Tourism.

C. JUSTIFICATION AND IMPORTANCE

1. JUSTIFICATION

The tourism sector is one of the major contributors to international, national

and regional wealth and employment, but today it is immersed in a time of
change and conversion of the tourism development model. The different
tourist models implanted in the last decades need a renewal since the new

5
 models of tourist development are directed toward more flexible visions
where the participation of all the agents of the tourist reality have a greater
intervention. At the same time, the tourism environment is becoming
increasingly internationalized, in which horizontal, vertical and diagonal
integration phenomena stand out, implying a structural and competitive
change in the sector. It is important that professionals, both in the public and
private sectors, are able to face these challenges that the industry is facing
with sufficient training.

2. IMPORTANCE
It is undeniable that Tourism puts people in contact, gives a direct
relationship generating bonds of friendship and, above all, to understand the
reality of the country that is visited in its many facets. Now potential tourists
are given an important time in their daily routines to improve their emotional
and physical health, take their vacation days for their well-being.
Tourism continues to grow in Peru and makes it the second national income
in non-traditional exports, below agro-export, having moved the textile and
clothing sector to the third place.

D. LIMITATIONS

In developing the present work, there are no major limitations, since the
information was required because it was such an important topic.

6
 CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK - DOCTRINARY

A. BACKGROUND

Bibliography or Monographic works have been searched that are related to this
research work, having found very few antecedents on the subject, but none of
the subject to treat itself. But we did find information that served us for the
development of it.

B. THEORETICAL BASES
BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW:
The region on which this department stands today was already known and
populated since before the arrival of the Incas. According to the story of
Garcilazo de la Vega, it was the Inca Mayta Capac, who organized the imperial
military expedition that extended the domination of the Cuzco monarchs to part
of the coast.
Considering that it was a fertile land and able to support a greater population,
the captains of the Inca army asked to found two towns, which was also
necessary to secure this dominion over the conquered lands. It was Cuchuna
and Moquegua.
There is no clear information about the Spanish conquest and the founding of
the city at the hands of its army. Nevertheless, it is attributed as possible date
25 of November of 1541, responsibility that was in charge of Pedro Cansino
and its Josefa wife of Bilbao.
Simultaneously to the foundation of the city, the port of Ilo is created. Its
importance increased in 1713 when several mills were established there to
elaborate the wheat that was cultivated in the region.
Moquegua was distinguished in the fight for independence and for this reason
the Supreme Government Junta of Peru granted to him the 19 of January of
1823 the title of City.

7
One of the most prominent heroes, Marshal Domingo Nieto, whose name
carries the escort regiment of the President of the Republic, fought heroically in
Junn and Ayacucho.
During the war with Chile, he had to endure the incursion of his troops that
destroyed all the buildings, including the churches and their jewels, as well as
the vexation of torture to his women.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
MARISCAL NIETO
MONUMENTAL ZONE CIRCUIT: The traditional elements of Moquegua
architecture are the typical mojinete roof, smooth and carved doorways, carved
wooden windows and doors and iron grills.
Traditional constructions used adobe, stone, quincha and wood in structural
and decorative elements that we can find in traditional houses dating from the
mid-eighteenth century.

PARADE GROUND: Of singular colonial feature, stands out the Ornamental

Pool that was designed by the French Gustaf Eiffiel, and constructed of iron.
The Pool has three bodies, rate and central sculptural group, in the middle of
the middle platform, the three graces of Greek mythology: Aglaya, Talia and
Edrosine show their beauty. The square is unique for its semi enclosed space
with ancient trees (ficus) that give it a special micro climate.

CO- CATHEDRAL SANTA CATALINA OF MOQUEGUA: Church of a single

nave and neoclassical style, where it is venerated in body present to the
Spiritual Patron of Moquegua Santa Fortunata, Virgin and martyr of the first
centuries of Christianity. Also is venerated to Santa Catherine of Guadalcazar
Patron of the City.

HOUSES
HOUSE OF THE SNAKES
This name is due to the fact that the head and part of the body of a snake
carved of wood protrude from the bottom of a small window. It emphasizes the
facade by the carving of the ophidian.

8
Built in the eighteenth century of classical architecture virreynal. It is located in
Calle Tarapac # 390.

TRADITIONAL HOUSE OF MOQUEGUA

Dr. Herbert de la Flor Angulo. House of the eighteenth century highlights its
original balcony worked entirely in fine wood carved with artistic environments
built of calicanto stone. It is considered as the Typical House of Moquegua.
Located in Ayacucho street # 540

CASONA DEL CONDE DE ALASTAYA

Built in 1750 as indicated by the date engraved on the carved stone facade, it
was a two-storey house of exquisite mestiza ornamentation with a large central
heraldic shield, medallions with busts and decoration of flowery tropical
squares. Calle Moquegua # 404-414.

HOUSE OF THE MUNICIPALITY

Large house with a thick wooden door full of adornments and bronze nails in
the shape of a nipple, it has two traditional courtyards, its walls are wide and
adobe, it has fourteen rooms with cane roof and mojinete mud. Located in Calle
Moquegua # 851.

HOUSE OF MERCEDES CABELLO DE CARBONERA

House where Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera lived, has three entrance doors
with a gate to the center, the walls of the facade are of calicanto stone, has 2
floors and two large patios. Located at Calle Moquegua # 848-838.

HOUSE OF THE TEN WINDOWS

The house of the Correo is an old house located in Plaza de Armas, it has ten
windows of the same size, with a view to Tacna street, the house consists of
two floors whose walls are made of mud and has a balcony style Walled
wooden drawer. Located in Ayacucho Street # 550-560-570.

9
CASONA DELGADO PODEST
House in which the family of Jos Santos Chocano lived "Poet of America". The
faade shows an architecture in calcareous stone and in the interior are
conserved viceregal environments. Located at Calle Moquegua # 364.

CASONA OF DOCTOR MARTNEZ

Casona of typical facade, religious colonial, baroque style, curly or mestizo. The
valuable stone carved cover reveals the motif of angels in relation to stems or
braids with flowers and leaves. Located in Ayacucho Street # 828.

CONTISUYO MUSEUM
It displays a variety of ceramics, burial bundles, textiles, clothing, gold, silver
and other remains of our prehispanic ancestors dating back to 12,000 BC.
Performs regular exhibitions.

CIRCUIT LANDSCAPE AREA - COUNTRYSIDE

Moquegua. Land of the Sun and Tradition
Its countryside of incomparable attractiveness by its orchards of diverse fruit
trees, crops of bread to carry and forage fields with good cattle ranch;
Demonstrate the excellence of its climate, the fertility of its lands, the quality of
its waters and the kindness of its people. Fruit Valley par excellence came to
develop viticulture as the main economic activity during the colony, reaching
more than 1,200 hectares. From vineyards, which supplied about 120 wineries
for the production of wines and pisco of excellent quality. This activity was
developed in various valleys of the country, especially in the departments of
Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Moquegua and Tacna, with such success that it began to
export to Spain, motivating that the peninsular producers managed before
Felipe II the prohibition of this commerce, Achieving it in the year 1614. Faced
with this restriction, the production of grape brandy, a product exported by the
port of Pisco, was intensified, and therefore bears its name.
The recognized Pisco types are: pure not aromatic, pure aromatic, acholate and
green must.

10
ROUTE OF PISCO
Tour the old Colonial Bodegas (XVI to XVIII), where the best Pisco and Wines
of Peru are made, constituting a product of attraction at National and
International level.
Winery "Norvill"
Winery "Valdivia Succession"
Winery "Cornejo"
Bodega "El Mocho"
Bodega "Velez"
Bodega "San Jos"
Winery "Parras y Reyes"
Winery "Zapata"
Winery "Biondi"
Winery "Ghersi"
Bodega "Lpez"

1. Landscaper: Route through the countryside: Moquegua, La Villa, Los

Angeles, Estuquia.
2. Tourist Viewpoint: There is a spectacular panoramic view of the city,
at the top of the hill is the Cristo Blanco and Puente Colgante, which can
be seen from anywhere in the city.
3. Malecn Ribereo: Route and viewpoint of singular tourist attraction
that unites to the city and the fruitful valley of Moquegua.
4. Ecological Park: Area of recreation and tourism, around you can
appreciate landscapes of our valley.

AROUND THE CITY

SAMEGUA
5 Km. From the city, it offers a pleasant and colorful landscape, due to the
existence of numerous orchards and natural landscapes. It is considered as the
city of avocados, for cultivating there the richest avocados of Peru. The Feast
of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated on December 8th.

11
THE GEOGLYPHS OF CHEN CHEN
Towards the Southeast of the city of Moquegua at 1,500 m. The Chen Chen
Archaeological Complex is located, the geoglyphs are silhouettes of camelids
formed by two well-defined groups, the most numerous and interesting being
the set located in the center of this chain of hills where there are nine animals,
among other symbols. This is the only evidence of that form of cultural art that
is remaining in situ for posterity and that we can observe preferably from very
early or at dusk.

HILL TRUNK (CERRO BAL)

Only 30 minutes separates Moquegua from this impressive and curious
geological formation where the Cerro Bal Ceremonial Complex is located. At
the top there is a small walled citadel of importance; Is called "The Wari
Sanctuary in Moquegua".

CUAJONE
The Mining Cuprfero de Cuajone is located 32 kilometers from Moquegua,
where the ore is exploited by the open pit system, from a beautiful viewpoint
built as a malecon, the singular aspect of the mine and its modern facilities are
observed.

TORATA
Picturesque district with village houses that show the traditional mojinete roofs,
the Torateo valley is attractive for its countryside, considered "The Switzerland
of Moquegua" by the enviable climate and hospitable hostel. Characterized by
its rich wheat bread and pastries that, from the old days they prepare in their
colonial mills that work by the force of the water.

TICSANI INTERANDINE VALLEY

It is a typical Inter-Andean Valley located in the three districts Carumas,
Cuchumbaya and San Cristbal; They present a beautiful attraction for the
visitor, their fields are always planted with bread products, their dances,
customs and typical costumes represent the history of these villages, here you
can practice adventure sports tourism and agrotourism.

12
HOT SPRINGS OF SAN CRISTOBAL
Located in the district of San Cristbal, at an approximate altitude of 3000
m.s.n.m. In the bed of the river Putina. With average temperature 75 C, they
have curative properties, characterized by their cracks and jets type jets that
reach up to 3 meters in height. In addition there are other hot springs such as:
Puente Bello located in San Cristobal, Exchage thermal springs in the town of
Yunga, thermal springs of Cuchumbaya, thermal springs of Ullucan in
Coalaque, thermal springs of Ichua and others.

CARUMAS
Typical inter-Andean valley at 118km. Presents a beautiful attraction as its
fields that are always planted with bread products, such as the potato
considered as one of the best in Peru. Here you can practice adventure sports
and specialized tourism.

ILO
MAIN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Holiday resort
Commercial of great importance by the movement that generates. It began with
the construction of the Fiscal Pier for the year 1870, consisting of a wooden
platform with iron supports and lateral stairs, now declared tourist site:
complementing with the Naval Museum open to the public every day, where we
can admire a tiny and authentic raft Chiribaya, an ebony sextant of more than
1500 years. An Arabian astrolabe, anchors, swords, cannons maps, charts,
among many other historical relics. Subsequently, the Ilo Port Terminal was
built and became operational in 1970 as a direct berth port. To the north is the
Glorieta, traditional walkway viewpoint, built in 1915 of wood with hexagonal
roof, benches and bridges that join it to the Fiscal Pier. To the South is the
private pier of the Southern Peru Company.

SAN JERNIMO TEMPLE

Its construction began in 1871 and is located on some rock where wooden
sleepers can be seen as the base of the structure.

13
It corresponds to the type of religious architecture and consists of a single nave
of flat rectangular and with a high choir. The atrium is accessed by two stairs.
The facade is symmetrical, ending in a central tower with a slight curvature at
the top.
Inside contains side altarpieces and a larger altarpiece. The roof is a roof of
timber structure made of wood, with calamine cover. It is in its original state.

ROUNDABOUT JOSE GLVEZ

Built in 1915. It is a viewpoint raised on a cliff of the coast and is accessed
through a wooden bridge (Venus Bridge). Its structure is wood and hexagonal
roof.
This set with benches and bridges. Important in the traditions of Ilo. From this
Glorieta you can see a beautiful view of the sea, boats, birds that are on the
adjacent rocks and occasionally sea lions.

FISCAL DOCK
Its value is architectural and urban environmental. It is built on three platforms,
one of concrete, and two of wood, one more that is supported in a structure of
piles of iron in circular form. It also has an open living and two side stairs for
boarding.
There is a magnificent seascape and the city. The large wooden platform has
seating areas with benches.

COASTAL MALECON
Lookout of singular beauty that allow to appreciate the port movement and of
very near the natural beauty of our sea.

MANSIONS
Characterized by its architecture and the ornamentation of its faades with large
gates and large windows, large double-ceilinged rooms, many of these things
have been restored and constitute a center of tourist attraction: Casa Zapata,
Las Muecas, Gambeta, Grace, Social Club, etc.

14
CIRCUIT OF PLAYAS
Ilo has beautiful beaches along its coastline, from Punta Icuy on the border with
Tacna where is Tronco de Oro beach 29 km from Ilo, which is coarse and fine
sand, regular and low depth: Beach Bolivia Sea, located at 11 km is open,
extensive (5km) and fine sand; Pozo de Lizas beach 4 km from Ilo, equally
extensive (6km) of fine sand, is the best implemented; Playa English Harbor at
2 Km. Ilo is closed (100m) of rocks and little sand; Boca del Rio beach towards
the North side of the city, is of coarse sand and of regular depth; Beach Nurses
at 7 km, is quiet and peaceful, Pocoma beach 28 km from Ilo, is extensive
(2km), is a rocky area with several wells with coarse sand, excellent for fishing.
Waikiki Beach (33km north of Ilo), is beautiful with fine sand and moderate
swell; Playa Platanal 37 Km. Of fine sand of low depth.

PUNTA DE COLES
National Tourist Reserve with R.M. 033-92-ICTI / DM, bio-geographic
conditions, defoliation phenomenon and cold sea temperature, have generated
adequate habitat for a marine mammal population and fauna that live in balance
with their territorial spaces and food, natural landscape of the coastal sea
counting with islands, guano birds, sea lions and deserts.

ALGARROBAL MUSEUM
Several pieces and remains of Chiribaya culture are exhibited, such as colorful
milky quartz ornaments, abundant ceramics and especially the beautiful
designs of its flowery textile art.

CHIRIBAYA HACIENDA
Located in the valley of Ilo, El Algarrobal district, it is accessible via a paved
road just 20 minutes from the town of Ilo.
In this house was born the Grand Marshal Domingo Nieto, who stood out in the
history of Peru. The facade consists of a front porch with its wooden baluastres,
the ceilings are gabled with openings in the astial.
The roof is of quincha and wood with coating of mud cake, the inner floors
entablados; Wood doors and windows. At the side of this hacienda is an

15
immense ficus whose age is unknown. At the moment, it is in regular state of
conservation and is visited all the year.

TOURISM MODALITIES
1. Underwater Hunting: Ilo has an excellent bay equipped for this type of
sport. In 1994 the World Championship of Submarine Hunting was
realized, with participation of several countries of the world.
2. Motonautica: Sport that is practiced mainly in the month of May as part
of the anniversary of the province of Ilo. Athletes from different parts of
the world participate.
3. Camping: Can be done in the palyas of Punta Icuy (camping and
fishing), Beaches of Waykiki, Tacahuay and others.Table:
4. Special waves on the beach Golden Trunk and Punta negra.
5. Sandboarding: The sandboarding can be practiced 20 km from Ilo in an
area of the Binational Road, where a mountain is located with slip of
loose sand special for the practice of this sport.

OMATE
Main tourist attractions It has unequaled tourist resources and appropriate
conditions to practice adventure sports like hunting, fishing, canoeing, rigorous
hikes among others. It also offers a pure air, in beautiful places where you can
rest and enjoy the fullness of its unmistakable tranquility. Within its main
attractions:

PARISH CHURCH SAN LINO DE OMATE

Constructed of adobe in the XVIII century, it has a Baroque Altar, carved in
wood and gold with gold leaf, the minor altars of neo classical style, it has a
solar clock engraved in stone and an artistic guardian of silver of century XIX.

TRAIL OF THE LORD OF THE PIEDAD

Miraculous image of the Lord of the Piedad, sent from Spain by the Emperor
Don Carlos V, the image is unique because it is attached to the cross with four
nails, currently it is in the Parish Church San Lino de Omate.

16
OMATE HYDRAULIC MILLS
Located in the upper part of the town of Omate, there the wheat was ground to
elaborate the famous "Bread of Omate".
WINERIES:
Colonial wineries located in the lower part of the valley of Omate and in the
district of Quinistaquillas, there are handcrafted wines and pisco of excellent
quality.

CATARACT EL CHORRO
Attractive natural product of the erosion of the river Tambo, that when arriving
at a narrow canyon, results in a quite spectacular waterfall. On the Tambo
River, you can enjoy adventure tourism: canoeing, shrimp fishing.

HOT SPRINGS OF ULUCN

Medicinal thermal springs, located in the district of Coalaque, where they supply
hot water with a temperature that oscillates between 70 and 90C.

CALENDAR OF HOLIDAYS IN MOQUEGUA

FEBRUARY
Feast of the Virgin of the Candelaria in Torata.
Carnival party in Carumas, San Cristbal, La Capilla and Ubinas.
Third week, Summer Tourist Week, in Ilo.

MARCH
Feast of the Crosses, in Carumas.
Feast of the Virgin of the Candelaria, in Pocata.
Feast of San Jos, in Huasacache.
Feast of Bitterness, in The Chapel.

APRIL
Holy Week, in Calacoa, Omate, La Capilla, Puquina and
Quinistaquillas.
Tourist and Anniversary Week in Omate.

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MAY
Fiesta de las Cruces, celebrated in the churches of Moquegua,
Samegua,
Chojata, La Capilla, Ubinas and El Algarrobal.
Fiesta of San Isidro, in Carumas and Quinistaquillas.
Fiesta of Seor Piedades, in Quinistacas.
Anniversary party in Ilo.

JUNE
"Corpus Cristi Festival, in Calacoa.
Anniversary and Tourist Week, in Torata.
Feast of San Pedro, in Coalaque, Maycunaca and Ilo.
Fiesta of San Juan, in Ichua, Lucco and Anascapa.

JULY
Feast of San Ignacio, in Ichua.
"Festival of the Virgin of the Carmen, in Ilo. August.
Escharbo Feast of Acequias, in Lloque.
Anniversary party and Festivity of San Bernardo, in Quinistacas.

SEPTEMBER
Feast of the Lord of Yacango, in Torata.
Feast of Santa Cruz Exaltation, in Curo.
Festival of Urro Cruz, in Puquina.
Feast of San Miguel de Arcanos, in Ubinas.

OCTOBER
Festival of Santa Fortunata, in Moquegua.
Feast of the Lord of Miracles, in Yacango.
Feast of the Virgin of the Rosary, in Matalaque.

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 NOVEMBER
Anniversary and Tourist Week, in Moquegua.
Anniversary party, in Carumas and Samegua.
Feast of All Saints, in La Capilla.

DECEMBER
Feast of the Immaculate Conception, in Samegua, Quinistacas, Ubinas
and Illubaya.
Anniversary party, in Puquina.

C. LEGAL BASIS

REGULATION OF THE GENERAL LAW OF TOURISM

LAW N 26961

D. DEFINITION OF TERMS

1. Accreditation is a process of qualifying, endorsing, and "licensing"

entities that perform certification of businesses, products, processes, or
services.
2. Attraction: Any visitor service or product which tourists would enjoy
visiting or using. An attraction may not be an attractor but can still be
an attraction. To be considered an attraction, a product must be: a.
Findable (clearly located on maps and street addresses, and directions
provided). If tourists cant find the facility, it is not a tourist attraction.
3. Attractor: A significant tourist attraction, which compels visitation. The
primary must sees in an area. The top reasons a tourist would choose
to visit this area.
4. Block: A number of rooms, seats, or space reserved in advance, usually
by wholesalers, tour operators, or receptive operators who intend to sell
them as components of tour packages.
5. Booking form: A document which purchasers of tours must complete to
give the operator full particulars about who is buying the tour. It states

19
 exactly what is being purchased (including options) and must be signed
as acknowledgment that the liability clause has been read and
understood.
6. Carrier: A company that provides transportation services, such as
motorcoach companies, airlines, cruise lines, and rental car agencies.
7. Carrying Capacity: Carrying capacity refers to the number of visitors that
can adequately be accommodated with existing infrastructure including
lodging, dining, public bathrooms, roads, parking, etc.
8. Certification: A voluntary procedure that assesses, monitors, and gives
written assurance that a business, product, process, service, or
management system conforms to specific requirements.
9. Demands: A consumers wants backed by the ability to purchase.
10. Demographics: Population measures, such as age, gender, income,
education, race/ethnicity, religion, marital status, household size, and
occupation.
11. Departure point: The location or destination from which a tour officially
begins.
12. Departure tax: Fee collected from a traveler by the host country at the
time of departure.
13. Educational tour: A tour designed around an educational activity, such
as studying art.
14. Educational/interpretive signage: Simple sign or label that provides basic
information to aid visitor in orientation to or understanding of the location.
15. Errors and omissions insurance: Insurance coverage equivalent to
malpractice insurance, protecting an agents or operators staff if an act
of negligence, an error, or an omission occurs that causes a client great
hardship or expense.

20
 CHAPTER III

ANALYSIS

Tourism has now become a main source of foreign exchange income, in the Peruvian
case that has a wide range of tourist circuits, we must exploit to the maximum such
service.

With the entry of tourists to the different circuits that are offered in Peru, a series of
services are activated that necessarily require, as in the case of transport, hotels,
restaurants, tourism agencies, etc. To be able to is a great center of tourist attraction,
it is not enough just to have the places, but we must provide an efficient service; That
is to say, provide security and above all comply with the tourist packages in their
entirety.

In the international market there is a great level of competition, as, like Peru, they also
have more organized tourist services. That is why a global policy is needed to boost
national tourism as we are ranked 76 (1) in terms of tourists arriving in our territory.

Worldwide, the countries with the highest annual tourist arrivals are France, USA,
Spain, Italy, China, etc. The countries mentioned above have an efficient
infrastructure, where the tourist makes use of the first quality service, which further
stimulates their return. If a quality service is offered to a tourist it will be the same one
who does the diffusion of the service when it returns to its country of origin, that is to
say the propaganda we obtain it only providing a good service.

In Peru, there are natural countries of great beauty as well as architectural remains,
customs, etc., which is a great attraction for the tourist.

The Moquegua Region presents a variety of landscapes that show from lagoons
surrounded by exuberant vegetation passing through valleys that extend in the
buttresses of the mountain range; And wide as breathtaking planks of sand,
constituting a great tourist attraction. They are attractive of the city of Moquegua,
besides its pleasant climate, benign and cozy, its houses of white covers and doors of
cedar carved with its windows sevillanas. Moquegua is characterized by its thermal
sources, geothermal activity manifests itself in the province of Snchez Cerro in
innumerable shoots of steam, gases on both sides of the river sprout hot springs at 72

21
degrees of temperature that give the water of the river various shades of Red and
yellow colorations; Among the most important we mention in Omate to Ullacan,
Ichua, Cadenas and Puquina; In Mariscal Nieto you will find Puquina and the Chains
in the district of San Cristbal. The Port of Ilo where a prosperous fishing industry is
accentuated and where the Copper Smelting Plant and the Cuajone Field are located,
with international characteristics due to the large and modern wharves where the
vessels are in search of ore and anchovet flour

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 CONCLUSIONS

Today the economic structure of Moquegua is basically linked to mining and

with the port there could be more opportunities as the growth of its exports,
however is given little credit to these two pillars, there is a deterioration of the
environment and little control in these Areas, On the other hand there are great
factors of competitiveness that increase the Region and that can be used or
enhanced to achieve greater growth and development of the region. As citizens
we must know in each one of the regions its basic aspects such as customs,
religions typical costumes among others since this way our identity would
increase and we can contribute with ideas and projects to increase the
productivity of the country and leave step by step of being An underdeveloped
country with the collaboration of the authorities and citizenship.

Tourism is a key factor for the decentralization and attraction of foreign

exchange and therefore reduces unemployment and generate new
opportunities for better integration between cities in the same department.

Tourism has produced an increase in education in various fields, whether in

hotels, tourism administration, gastronomy, among others.

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 RECOMENDATIONS

Although many archaeological remains have been found, the Peruvian State
must grant a greater financing to the INC so that it works better; Either by finding
new archaeological remains and maintaining them, thus counteracting the so-
called "huaqueros", as well as increasing demand.

Tourism generates a good percentage of the GDP, therefore, it is

recommended that it be effectively promoted in the advertising field.

There should be more training for the villagers, so that decentralization has a
greater effect.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.minube.com/que_ver/peru/moquegua
https://www.visitarizona.com/tourism-glossary
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos75/turismo-peru/turismo-peru.shtml
http://www.promperu.gob.pe/TurismoIN/Sitio/ConociendoAlTuristaQueVisita?r
egion=Moquegua
http://www.monografias.com/docs110/region-moquegua/region-
moquegua.shtml
http://www.turismomoquegua.com.pe/turismo.html
https://www.google.com.pe/search?q=moquegua+tours&sa=X&ved=0ahUKE
wi0iaiNx4bVAhVJeSYKHTpVDw4Q1QIIkgEoAQ

25
ANNEXES

26
 ANEXO N 1: CERRO BAL

ANEXO N 2: PISCOS BIONDI

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ANEXO N 3: PLAZOLETA SANTO DOMINGO

ANEXO N 4: PUERTO DE ILO

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