MCSL-017 C and Assembly Language Programming Lab

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Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Title : C and Assembly Language Programming (Lab Course)
Assignment Number : MCA(1)/L-017/Assignment/16-17
Last Dates for Submission : 15th October, 2017 (For July 2017 Session)
15th April, 2018 (For January 2018 Session)
There are two questions in this assignment carrying a total of 40 marks. Your Lab Record will
carry 40 Marks. Rest 10 marks are for viva voce. You may use illustrations and diagrams to
enhance the explanations. Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given in
the Programme Guide for the format of presentation. Submit the screenshots along with the
coding and documentation.
Disclaimer: This Assignment is prepared by our students. The Institution and publisher are not
responsible for any omission and errors.
1.Write an interactive program in C language to create an application program for

your study centre. This application should be having menu options like students
details (Name, Enrollment, Address, Programme, course, contact, etc), semester
enrolled for, assignments submitted and marks obtained, attendance for the
practical courses etc. The application should be designed user-friendly.
Ans 1.
Structure is a user-defined data type in C which allows you to combine different data
types to store a particular type of record. Structure helps to construct a complex data
type in more meaningful way. It is somewhat similar to an Array. The only difference is
that array is used to store collection of similar datatypes while structure can store
collection of any type of data.
Structure is used to represent a record. Suppose you want to store record

of Student which consists of student name, address, roll number and age. You can
define a structure to hold this information.
Array of Structure:
We can declare an array of structure. Each element of the array representing

a structure variable. Example : struct employee emp[5];
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct Student
{
char name[20];
int enroll;
char address[40];
Assignment Number : MCA(1)/L-017/Assignment/16-17 http://ignousolvedassignments.com
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char program[10];
char course[10];
int num;
float marks;
}s[4];
in main()
{
int i ;
for(i = 1;i <=4;i++)
{
printf("Enter Information : \n");
printf("Enter Name:");
gets(s[i].name)
printf("Enter Enrollment Number:\n");
scanf("%d",s[i].enroll);
printf("Enter Address:\n");
scanf("%d",s[i].address);
printf("Enter Programme:\n");
scanf("%d",s[i].program);
printf("Enter Course\n");
scanf("%d",s[i].course);
printf("Enter Contact Number\n:");
scanf("%d",s[i].num);
printf("Enter Marks:\n");
scanf("%d",s[i].marks);
for(i = 1;i <=4;i++)

{
printf("Information Of Students\n");
printf("Name:");
puts(s[i].name);
printf(" Enrollment Number:\n");
printf("%d",s[i].enroll);
printf(" Address::");
printf("%d",s[i].address\n);
printf(" Programme:");
printf("%d",s[i].program);
printf("Course\n");
printf("%d",s[i].course);
printf("Contact Number\n:");
printf("%d",s[i].num);
printf("Marks\n:");
printf("%d",s[i].marks);
return 0;
Output:
Enter Information :
XYZ
Enter Enrollment Number:345653
Enter Address:Varanasi
Enter Programme:Mca
Enter Course:Mca Sem 1
Enter Contact Number:34567872
Enter Marks:89
Information Of Students
Name:XYZ
Enrollment Number:345653
Address:Varanasi
Programme:Mca
Course:Mca Sem 1
Contact Number:34567872
Marks:89
Enter Information :
XYZ1
Enter Address:Gorakhpur
Enter Programme:Mca
Enter Marks:67
Name:XYZ1
Address:Gorakhpur
Programme:Mca
Course:Mca Sem 1
Marks:67
Enter Information :
ABC
Enter Programme:Mca
Enter Marks:89
Name:ABC
Address:Varanasi
Programme:Mca
Course:Mca Sem 1
Marks:89
Enter Information :
ZCF
Enter Programme:Mca
Enter Marks:89
Name:ZCF
Address:Varanasi
Programme:Mca
Course:Mca Sem 1
Marks:89

Section 2: Assembly Language Programming Lab
1.(a) Write a program in assembly language to find if two given strings are of
equal length.
Ans 1 (a)
Assembly language is a low-level programming language for a computer or other
programmable device specific to a particular computer architecture in contrast to most
high-level programming languages, which are generally portable across multiple
systems. Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility
program referred to as an assembler like NASM, MASM, etc.
Advantages Of Assembly Language:

you can access machine-dependent registers and I/O
you can control the exact code behavior in critical sections that might otherwise
involve deadlock between multiple software threads or hardware devices
you can break the conventions of your usual compiler, which might allow some
optimizations (like temporarily breaking rules about memory allocation, threading, calling
conventions, etc)
you can build interfaces between code fragments using incompatible conventions
(e.g. produced by different compilers, or separated by a low-level interface)
you can get access to unusual programming modes of your processor (e.g. 16 bit
mode to interface startup, firmware, or legacy code on Intel PCs)
you can produce reasonably fast code for tight loops to cope with a bad non-
optimizing compiler (but then, there are free optimizing compilers available!)
you can produce hand-optimized code perfectly tuned for your particular
hardware setup, though not to someone else's
you can write some code for your new language's optimizing compiler (that is
something what very few ones will ever do, and even they not often)
i.e. you can be in complete control of your code


(b) Write a program in assembly language to find the factorial of any number
(assume number is smaller than 10).
Ans(b).
In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted by n!, is the product of
all positive integers less than or equal to n.
The factorial of a positive integer n is equal to 1*2*3*...n.




(c) Write a program in assembly language for reversing a four byte string.
Ans(c)
The variable length strings can have as many characters as required. Generally, we
specify the length of the string by either of the two ways
Explicitly storing string length

Using a sentinel character
We can store the string length explicitly by using the $ location counter symbol that
represents the current value of the location counter. In the following example

msg db 'Hello, world!',0xa ;our dear string

len equ $ - msg ;length of our dear string


(d) Write a program in assembly language for finding the largest number in an
array of 10 elements.
Ans(d)
Arrays a kind of data structure that can store a fixed-size sequential collection of
elements of the same type. An array is used to store a collection of data, but it is often
more useful to think of an array as a collection of variables of the same type.
NUMBERS DW 34, 45, 56, 67, 75, 89

The above definition declares an array of six words each initialized with the numbers 34,
45, 56, 67, 75, 89. This allocates 2x6 = 12 bytes of consecutive memory space. The
symbolic address of the first number will be NUMBERS and that of the second number
will be NUMBERS + 2 and so on.

Thanks to Bharati Madhyan for creating such awesome notes :D


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IGNOU Solved Assignments By http://ignousolvedassignments.

Course Code : MCSL-017

1.Write an interactive program in C language to create an application program for

Structure is used to represent a record. Suppose you want to store record

We can declare an array of structure. Each element of the array representing

for(i = 1;i <=4;i++)

Course Code : MCSL-017

Section 2: Assembly Language Programming Lab

Advantages Of Assembly Language:

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Explicitly storing string length

Course Code : MCSL-017

msg db 'Hello, world!',0xa ;our dear string

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

NUMBERS DW 34, 45, 56, 67, 75, 89

Course Code : MCSL-017

Course Code : MCSL-017

Thanks to Bharati Madhyan for creating such awesome notes :D

Course Code : MCSL-017

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