Trigonometric Functions PDF December 3 2008 1 05 Am 383k PDF

http://sahatmozac.blogspot.
com
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 5
MODULE 9
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
http://mathsmozac.blogspot.com
http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com
CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGES
9.0 CONCEPT MAP 2
9.1 EXERCISE 1 3
9.2 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION 5
9.3 ASSESMENT 6
ANSWER 7
1
9.0 CONCEPT MAP
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION
POSITIVE ANGLES AND NEGATIVE ANGLES
Tan = sin
THE SIX Special angles 30o,
TRIGONOMETRIC ___ and 60o
FUNCTION
sec = 1
cos
Complementary Angle
cosec = 1 sin cos(90o )
sin cos sin(90o )
tan cot(90o )
cot = cosec
sec cos ec(90o )
cos ec sec(90o )
Basic Identities
sin2 + cos2 1
____+ tan2 sec2
1 + cot2 ______
2
9.1 Exercise 1
8 15
1. Given that sin = and cos = - . Find the value of :-
17 17
1 b) cot
a) sec =
cos
1
=
15
17
17
=-
15
2. Given that sin 36o = 0.5878, cos 36o = 0.8090 and tan36o = 0.7265 . Find the value of
a) cos 54 = sin (90 o 54 o) b) cosec 54 o

= sin 36
= 0.5878
3. Solve the trigonometric equation for 0 o x 360 o
a) cos 2x = - 0.7660 e) 2 sin x = tan x
basic angle = 40 o
Given 0 o x 360 o
So 0 o 2x 720 o
Cos is negative at quarter II and III
2x = 180 o - 40 o, 180 o + 40 o,
(180 o - 40 o ) + 360 o,
(180 o + 40 o ) + 360 o,
= 140 , 220, 500, 580
x = 70 o, 110 o, 250 o, 290 o
b) tan x = cot 60 o f) 3 sin x cos x = 2 sin2 x
3
1 g) 2 sin2 x + cos x 2 = 0
c) sin ( x 30 o) = -
2
d) sin x + 2 sin x cos x = 0 h) tan2 x + sec x 5 = 0

sin x ( 1 + 2cos x) = 0
sin x = 0
x = 0 o, 180 o, 360 o
or
1 + 2cos x = 0
2cos x = -1
1
cos x = -
2
x = 120 o, 240 o
so x = 0 o, 120 o, 180 o, 240 o
4. Prove that identity
a) cot 2 x tan 2 x cos ec 2 x sec 2 x 1 2sin 2 x

b) cos x sin x
sin x cos x
4
9.2 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION

2003, Paper 1
1. Given that tan t , 0o , 90o , express in terms of t :

a ) cot
b)sin(90o ) [3 marks]
2. Solve the equation 6sec2 A 13 tan A 0, 0o A 360o [ 4 marks]
2004, Paper 1
3. Solve the equation cos 2 x sin 2 sin x for 0o x 360o [ 4 marks]
5
9.3 ASSESSMENT
3
1. Given that cos x and 0o x 180o , find sec x + cosec x .
5
Solution:
2. Given that sin = k and is acute angle, express in term of k:

a. tan
b. cosec
Solution:
3. Solve the equation 5sin 2 A 2cos 2 A 3 0, 0o A 360o
Solution:
4. Prove that tan 2 A sin 2 A tan 2 A sin 2 A
6
ANSWER
Exercise 1
15
1. b) -
8
2. b) 1.236
3. b) x 30o , 210o c) x 30o ,90o , 210o , 270o
e) x 0o , 60o ,180o ,300o ,360o f) x 0o ,56o19,180o , 236o19,360o
g) x 60o ,90o , 270o ,300o h) x 60o ,109o 28, 250o 32,300o
Past Year SPM Question
1 1
1. a) b)
t t2 1
2. A 33.69o ,56.31o , 213.69o , 236.31o
3. x 30o ,150o , 270o
Assesment
35
1.
12
1 1
2. a) b)
1 k 2 k
3. A 35.26o ,144.74o ,180o , 215.26o ,324.74o
7
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 5
MODULE 10
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
8
Contents
10. 1 ADDITION FORMULAE AND DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAE

10.1.a Understand and use addition formulae and double-angle formulae
10.1.b Solving Trigonometric Equations by using Addition Formulae and
Double- angle Formulae
10.2 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS OF SINE, COSINE AND TANGENT

10.2.1 Sketch the graph of functions sine
10.2.2 Sketch the graph of functions cosine
10.2.3 Solution of equations involving the graphs
10.3 SPM QUESTIONS
9
10. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

10. 1 ADDITION FORMULAE AND DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAE
10.1.a Understand and use addition formulae and double-angle formulae
List down the Addition Formulae and Double-Angle Formulae

ADDITION FORMULAE DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAE
Example
4 12
Given that sin A = and cos B = where A and B are angles in the second
5 13
and fourth quadrants respectively. Calculate the value of tan ( B A )
Solution
A in the second quadrant B in the fourth quadrant
( -3 , 4 )
B 12
5
4
A
-5
13
-3
( 12 , -5 )
4 12
sin A = cos B =
5 13
4 5
tan A = tan B =
3 12
10
tan B tan A
tan ( B A ) = 1 tan A tan B
5 4

12 3
=
5 4
1
12 3
11
33
= 12 =
14 56
9
EXERCISE 1
8 12
1. Given that sin = , 90o < < 270o and sin = , 90o < < 270o.
17 13
Calculate the value of
( a ) sin ( + ) ( b ) cos ( )
4 4
2. Given that tan x = , sin y = where x and y are angles in the same quadrant.
3 5
Without using the calculator, calculate the value of
( a ) sin ( x y ) ( b ) cos ( x + y ) ( c ) tan ( y + 45o ) ( d ) tan ( x + y )
11
3. Given that tan = p and is an acute angle. Express each of the following
in terms of p
( a ) sin 2 ( b ) cos 2 ( c ) tan 2
10.1.b Solving Trigonometric Equations by using Addition Formulae and Double-

angle Formulae
Example
Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy

( a ) 2 sin 2 = sin
( b ) 2cos2 + 3 = 8 sin
12
Solution
( a ) 2 sin 2 = sin
2 ( 2sin cos ) = sin
4sin cos - sin = 0
sin (4cos 1 ) = 0
sin = 0 or 4cos -1=0
1
= 0 o , 180 o , 360 o cos =
4
= 75 o 31 , 284o29
So that , = 0 o , 75 o 31 , 180 o , 284o29, 360 o
( b ) 2cos2 + 3 = 8 sin
2 ( 1- 2sin2 ) + 3 = 8 sin
2 - 4sin2 + 3 = 8 sin
4sin2 + 8 sin 5 = 0
( 2 sin 1 )( 2 sin + 5 ) = 0
2 sin 1 = 0 or 2 sin + 5 = 0
1 5
sin = sin =
2 2
= 30 o , 150 o is undefined
So that = 30 o , 150 o
13
EXERCISE 2
1. Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy

( a ) 3sin 2A = 4sin A
( b ) 5sin2A = 5 sin 2A
2. Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy
( a ) 3cos2 5 = 8 cos
( b ) tan 2 tan = 1
14
10.2 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS OF SINE, COSINE AND TANGENT
10.2.1 Sketch the graph of each of the following functions
1 ) y = 2sin
y = sin
y
o o
90 270
o o

O 180 360
-1
1 3 ) y = - sin
2) y= sin
2
4 ) y = sin 2 1
5 ) y = sin
2
15
6 ) y = sin + 1 7 ) y = sin 1
8 ) y = | sin | 9) y = 2sin 2
10 ) y = | sin 2 | 11 ) y = | sin | + 1
16
10.2.2 Sketch the graph of each of the following functions
1 ) y = 2cos
y = cos
y
o o o

O o 180 270 360
90
-1
1 3 ) y = - cos
2) y= cos
2
4 ) y = cos 2 1
5 ) y = cos
2
17
6 ) y = cos + 1 7 ) y = cos 1
8 ) y = | cos | 9) y = 2cos 2
10 ) y = | cos 2 | 11 ) y = | cos | + 1
18
10.2.3 SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE GRAPHS
Determining number of solutions by sketching the graphs
Example
Sketch the graph of the function y = cos 2 for 0 < < 2. Hence find the number of
solutions of each of the equation
cos 2 + 0.5 = 0
Solution
y = cos 2
1

O 3 2
2 2 y = - 0.5
-1
cos 2 = - 0.5
The number of solutions = 4
19
Exercise 3
x
1. Sketch the graphs of the functions y = - 2sin 2x and y = for 0 < < 2 on the
2
same axes. Hence, state the number of solutions of the equation 4sin 2x + x = 0.
2. Sketch the graphs of the functions y = 3cos2x and 2y + x = 0 for 0 < < 2 on the
same axes. Hence, state the number of solutions of the equation 6 cos2x + x = 0.
20
10.3 SPM QUESTIONS
SPM 2003 PAPER 2 NO 8
( a ) Prove that tan + cot = 2 cosec 2 [ 4 marks ]
3
( b ) ( i ) Sketch the graph y= 2 cos x for 0 x 2
2
( ii ) Find the equation of a suitable straight line for solving the equation
3 3
cos x = x 1
2 4
Hence, using the same axes, sketch the straight line and state the number of
3 3
solutions to the equation cos x = x 1 for 0 x 2 [ 6 marks ]
2 4
21
( a ) Sketch the graph of y = cos2x for 0o < x < 180o. [ 3 marks ]
( b ) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the number of
x
solutions satisfying the equation 2 sin2 x = 2 - for 0o < x < 180o [ 3 marks ]
180
22
( a ) Prove that cosec2x 2 sin2x cot2x = cos 2x [ 2 marks ]
( b ) ( i ) Sketch the graph of y = cos 2x for 0 x 2.

( ii ) Hence, using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of
x
solutions to the equation 3( cosec2x 2sin2x cot2x ) = 1 for 0 x 2.

State the number of solutions [ 6 marks ]
23
10.4 ASSESSMENT
1. Given that sin = k such that is an acute angle, express cos 2 in terms of k
[ 2 marks ]
2. Find all values of x between 0o and 360o which satisfy the equation
3 tan2y = cot y [ 3 marks ]
3. Sketch the graph of y = | sin 2x | for 0 x 2. Determine the equation of a suitable

straight line to solve the equation x - 2| sin 2x | = 0.
Sketch the straight line and hence, state the number of solutions to the equation
x - 2| sin 2x | = 0 for 0 x 2.
[ 5 marks ]
24
ANSWER:
Exercise 1.
140 21
1. a) b) -
221 221
7 24
2. a) 6 b ) - d)-
25 7
2c 1 c 2
2c
3. a) 2 b) 2 c)
c 1 c 1 1 c2
Exercise 2.
1) a) 0 0 , 48011, 1800, 3110 480 , 3600

b ) 680 12,900 , 248012, 2700
2) a) 1310 49 , 228011
b ) 300 , 1500 , 2100 , 3300
10.2
y = 2sin 1
y y y= sin
2
2 1
2
o o o o
90 270 90 270
o o
o o

O 180 360 O 180 360
1
-2
2
y = -sin y = sin2
y y
1 1
o o o o
90 270 90 270
o o
o o

O 180 360 O 180 360
-1 -1
25
1 y = sin +1
y y = sin y
2
1 2
o o
90 270
1
o o
O 180 360
-1 o o o o
90 180 270 360
y = sin -1 y = |sin |
y o o
y
o o
90 180 270 360

1
o o
o 180 o 360
90 270
-1
O
-2
y = 2sin2 y =| sin2 |
y y
2 1
o
o o o 180 o o
90 270 90 270 360
o o

O 180 360 O
-2 -1
26
y = |sin |+1
o o o o
90 180 270 360
y = 2cos 1
y y y= cos
2
2 1
2
o o o

O o 180
o
270
o o
360 O o 180 270 360
90 90
-2
y =- cos y = cos2
y y
1 1
o o o
o o o

O o 180 270 360 O o 180 270 360
90 90
-1 -1
27
1 y = cos +1
y y = cos
2 2
1 1
o o
o o o

O o 180
o 270 360 O o 180 270 360
90 90
-1
y =| cos |
2
y = cos -1
1
o o o

O o 180 270 360
90
o o o
O o
90 180 270 360
-1
y =| 2cos2 | y =|cos2 |
2 1
o o
o o

o o
O o
90 180 270 360 O o
90 180 270 360
28
y =| cos |+ 1
1
o o o o
90 180 270 360
Exercise 3
1.X = 0 , 0.53 , 0.95 , 1.58 , 1.90
2.Number of intersection = 4
SPM 2003
y
3
y = 3cos x
2 3
1 y= x2
2

5 2
O
3 3 y = - 0.5
-1
Number of intersection = 3
29
SPM 2004
(a ) (b )
1 x
y= -1
180
o

O 90
o 180
-1
SPM 2005
y
y = cos2x
1 x 1
y=
3 3

5 2
O
4 3
-1
30
10.4 ASSESSMENT
1. 1 -2k2
2. y = 300, 1500,2100,3300
3.
y = |2sin2 |
y
2( x)
y
2
o
90 180
o

O
,
31

Trigonometric Functions PDF December 3 2008 1 05 Am 383k PDF

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Trigonometric Functions PDF December 3 2008 1 05 Am 383k PDF

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

http://sahatmozac.blogspot.

9.0 CONCEPT MAP 2

9.2 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION 5

9.0 CONCEPT MAP

POSITIVE ANGLES AND NEGATIVE ANGLES

____+ tan2 sec2

a) cos 54 = sin (90 o 54 o) b) cosec 54 o

3. Solve the trigonometric equation for 0 o x 360 o

a) cos 2x = - 0.7660 e) 2 sin x = tan x

b) tan x = cot 60 o f) 3 sin x cos x = 2 sin2 x

d) sin x + 2 sin x cos x = 0 h) tan2 x + sec x 5 = 0

4. Prove that identity

a) cot 2 x tan 2 x cos ec 2 x sec 2 x 1 2sin 2 x

9.2 PAST YEAR SPM QUESTION

1. Given that tan t , 0o , 90o , express in terms of t :

2. Solve the equation 6sec2 A 13 tan A 0, 0o A 360o [ 4 marks]

3. Solve the equation cos 2 x sin 2 sin x for 0o x 360o [ 4 marks]

2. Given that sin = k and is acute angle, express in term of k:

3. Solve the equation 5sin 2 A 2cos 2 A 3 0, 0o A 360o

4. Prove that tan 2 A sin 2 A tan 2 A sin 2 A

3. b) x 30o , 210o c) x 30o ,90o , 210o , 270o

e) x 0o , 60o ,180o ,300o ,360o f) x 0o ,56o19,180o , 236o19,360o

g) x 60o ,90o , 270o ,300o h) x 60o ,109o 28, 250o 32,300o

Past Year SPM Question

2. A 33.69o ,56.31o , 213.69o , 236.31o

3. x 30o ,150o , 270o

3. A 35.26o ,144.74o ,180o , 215.26o ,324.74o

10. 1 ADDITION FORMULAE AND DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAE

10.2 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS OF SINE, COSINE AND TANGENT

10.3 SPM QUESTIONS

10. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

10.1.a Understand and use addition formulae and double-angle formulae

List down the Addition Formulae and Double-Angle Formulae

A in the second quadrant B in the fourth quadrant

( a ) sin 2 ( b ) cos 2 ( c ) tan 2

10.1.b Solving Trigonometric Equations by using Addition Formulae and Double-

Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy

So that , = 0 o , 75 o 31 , 180 o , 284o29, 360 o

1. Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy

2. Find all the angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy

10.2 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS OF SINE, COSINE AND TANGENT

10.2.1 Sketch the graph of each of the following functions

10.2.2 Sketch the graph of each of the following functions

10.2.3 SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE GRAPHS

Determining number of solutions by sketching the graphs

The number of solutions = 4

10.3 SPM QUESTIONS

SPM 2003 PAPER 2 NO 8

( a ) Prove that tan + cot = 2 cosec 2 [ 4 marks ]

SPM 2004 PAPER 2 NO 3

( a ) Sketch the graph of y = cos2x for 0o < x < 180o. [ 3 marks ]

SPM 2005 PAPER 2 NO 5

( a ) Prove that cosec2x 2 sin2x cot2x = cos 2x [ 2 marks ]

( b ) ( i ) Sketch the graph of y = cos 2x for 0 x 2.

3. Sketch the graph of y = | sin 2x | for 0 x 2. Determine the equation of a suitable

1) a) 0 0 , 48011, 1800, 3110 480 , 3600

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen