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Accidental release of
hydrocarbon and produced
water. E.g. leakages from pipe
line, well head, tanks, over flow
of pits etc.
Water should not be discharged. It may be reinjected into formation by depleted wells helps to
recover more oil from reservoir.
Electrostatic Precipitators
By Habib-ur-Rehman Solangi (D-13-PG-23)
Risk securing techniques
Accessibility of Road system must be selected as best routes having less impact & risk of
accidents .
We have gone through different types of environmental impacts due to oil and gas fields
such as soil contamination, surface and ground disturbance and impacts on eco system.
Air pollution is caused by emission of particulates and hazardous gases and water
pollution is caused by discharge of untreated produced water
The techniques involved to mitigate these issues include the treatment of water,
installation of emission capturing equipment, reducing noise levels, minimize disturbances
of life around, emergency response over catastrophic situations.
Environmental Geosciences, V.12, No.2 (June 2005) the American Association of Petroleum
Geologists/Division of Environmental Geosciences.
EIA report for Sinjhoro Gas Condensate Field, OGDCL September 2011.
Jacqueline Barboza Mariano, Emilio LebreLa Rovere, Environmental Impacts of Oil Industry-
Petroleum Engineering-DownStream