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Op Amps: Introduction
Op Amp is short form of operational
amplifier.
Inverting input
Output
Non-inverting input
Op Amps:
Example 5.1: A 741 op amp has an open-loop voltage gain of 2x105,
input resistance of 2 M, and output resistance of 50 . The op amp is
used in the circuit shown in Fig. 5.6(a). Find the closed- loop gain v0/vs.
Determine current i when vs = 2 V.
Op Amps:
Example 5.1: A 741 op amp has an open-loop voltage gain of 2x105,
input resistance of 2 M, and output resistance of 50 . The op amp is
used in the circuit shown in Fig. 5.6(a). Find the closed- loop gain v0/vs.
Determine current i when vs = 2 V.
Apply KCL at node 1:
(1)
(2)
EENG223: CIRCUIT THEORY I
Op Amps:
Example 5.1: A 741 op amp has an open-loop voltage gain of 2x105,
input resistance of 2 M, and output resistance of 50 . The op amp is
used in the circuit shown in Fig. 5.6(a). Find the closed- loop gain v0/vs.
Determine current i when vs = 2 V.
Substituting v1 from Eq. (1) into Eq. (2) gives:
This is called closed-loop gain, because the 20-k feedback resistor closes the loop
between the output and input terminals.
An ideal op amp has zero current into its two input terminals and the
voltage difference between the two input terminals is equal to zero.
EENG223: CIRCUIT THEORY I
vo vs vo
io
40 103 20 103
(a)
(b)
EENG223: CIRCUIT THEORY I
Op Amps:
Example 5.1: A 741 op amp has an open-loop voltage gain of 2x105, input
resistance of 2 M, and output resistance of 50 . The op amp is used in the
circuit shown in Fig. 5.6(a). Find the closed- loop gain v0/vs. Determine
current i when vs = 2 V.
Op Amps: Review
To solve an op amp circuit, we usually apply KCL at one or
both of the inputs.
We then use the properties of the ideal model.
(1)
(2)
Then:
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Note that
Then,
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But
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If R2 = R1 and R3 = R4
The difference amplifier becomes
A subtractor circuit:
EENG223: CIRCUIT THEORY I