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A- blepharophimosis syndrome
C- Horner's syndrome
A- Zeis glands
B- Meibomian glands
C- Goblet cells
D- Moll's glands
Epicanthus is a congenital skin fold over the medial canthus which produces
A- pseudoproptosis
B- ture esotropia
C- pseudoptosis
D- pseudostrabismus
The skin of the eyelid is red and macerated especially at the outer and inner
canthi in case of:
A- parasitic blepharitis
B- ulcerative blepharitis
C- angular blepharitis
D- squamous blepharitis
Presence of a second row of lashes arising from or slightly behind the
Meibomian glands orifices is called:
A- distichiasis
B- trichiasis
C- rubbing lashes
D- entropion
A- Ophthalmoplegia.
B- Trachoma.
D- Facial palsy
A- Exposure keratopathy
B- Paralytic ectropion
C- Neurogenic ptosis.
D- Lagophthalmos.
Chalazion can cause the following complications except:
A- Mechanical ptosis
B- Irregular astigmatism
C- Internal hordeolum
D- Anterior uveitis
A- Senile
B- paralytic
C- congenital
B- stye
C- Ulcerative blepharitis
A- Spastic
B- Cicatricial
C- Paralytic
D- Senile
All of the followings are causes of lagophthalmos except:
A- Cicatricial ectropion
B- Proptosis
A- Senile ectropion
B- Spastic ectropion
C- Cicatricial ectropion
D- Paralytic ectropion
C- Bulbar conjunctiva
A- Gland of Krause
B- Gland of Moll
C- Gland of zies
D- Gland of Wolfring
Conjunctiva
Patient had a pterygium, excised since one month, and starts to see double
vision, this may be due to:
A- Corneal perforation
B- Symblepahron formation
C- Secondary infection
A- Angular conjunctivitis
B- Ophthalmia neonatorum
C- Inclusion conjunctivitis
D- Trachoma
A- Diabetic retinopathy
B- Glaucoma
C- Senile cataract
D- Trachoma
A- Inflammation
B- Infection
C- Neoplastic
D- Degenerative
A- Hypopyon ulcer
B- Iridocyclitis
C- Phlycten
D- Metastatic endophthalmitis
A- Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
B- Viral conjunctivitis
C- Angular conjunctivitis
D- Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
A- Dryness
B- Trichiasis
A- Gonococci
B- Pneumococci
D- Streptococci
All of the followings are sure signs of trachoma except:
A- Herbert's pits
B- Arlt's line
A- Excessive lacrimation
B- Itching
D- Eye redness
A- Vit B deficiency
B- Vit A deficiency
C- Trachoma
D- Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
C- Movable
B- Congenital glaucoma
C- Congenital cataract
B- DCR
C- Systemic antibiotics
D- Probing
A- Purulent conjunctivitis
B- Spring catarrh
C- Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
D- Chronic dacryocystitis
B- Acute dacryocystitis
C- Chronic dacryocystitis
D- Ulcerative belpharitis
In a baby with watery eyes which of the followings may be the cause?
A- Corneal abrasion
B- Buphthalmos
Cornea
Double staining pattern of the cornea is characteristic for:
B- Exposure keratopathy
A- Exposure keratopathy
B- Streptococci
C- Gonococci
D- Staphylococci
A- Anterior staphyloma
B- Iris prolapsed
C- Leucoma non-adherent
D- Leucoma adherent
A- Exposure keratopathy
B- Pneumococcal infection
D- Vit A deficiency
A- Pneumococci
B- Streptococci
C- pseudomonas
D- Staphylococci
C- Facial palsy
D- Horner's syndrome
All of the followings are used as a specific treatment for herpetic keratitis
except:
A- Acyclovir
B- Trifluorothymidine
C- Vorioconazole
D- Vidarabine
B- II and IV
C- V and VII
D- II and III
A- Anterior staphyloma
B- Anterior synechia
C- Corneal fistula
C- Dendritic ulcer
Corneal ulcers can occur with the following CN (cranial nerve) disorders:
A- IV CN affection
B- III CN affection
C- VII CN palsy
D- VI CN affection
A- Keratoconus
B- Corneal fistula
C- Corneal dystrophy
D- Corneal facet
D- Epithelial bullae
D- Mooren's ulcer
In treating bacterial corneal ulcer all of the followings are true except:
B- Antibiotic drops
C- Corticosteroid drops
D- Vitamin A,C
B- cuboidal epithelium.
C- Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
Sclera
The only staphyloma with normal IOP is:
A- Posterior staphyloma
B- Equatorial staphyloma
C- Ciliary staphyloma
D- Intercalary staphyloma
A- tender
B- Multiple
C- Flat
D- Pigmented
A- AACG
B- Corneal ulcer
C- Episcleritis
D- Anterior uveitis
Crystalline lens
In senile cataract, iris shadow may be found in:
D- Intumescent cataract
B- Retinal arteries
A- a and b
C- Follow up
D- Glasses
B- Glaucoma
C- Diabetic retinopathy
D- Senile cataract
The term mature cataract means:
A- Visual acuity HM
C- Absent RR
A- Phakodenesis
D- Iridodenesis
C- Aphakia
E- Hypermature cataract
Posterior polar cataract markedly affects vision because:
D- It matures early
A- Myopia
B- Hypermetropia
C- Astigmatism
D- No change
A- Corneal decompansation
D- Retinal detachment
A- Surgical excision
C- Surgical polishing
D- Leave alone
B- Argon laser
C- Diode laser
D- YAG laser
Glaucoma
Which of the following field defects occurs in primary open angle glaucoma?
B- bitemporal hemianopia
D- homonymous hemianopia
A- retinitis pigmentosa
B- Aphakia
D- intumescent cataract
A- Automated perimetry
B- Confrontation test
D- Projection of light
A- Phacomorphic glaucoma
B- Phacolytic glaucoma
C- Phacoanaphylactic glaucoma
D- Pseudoexofoliation glaucoma
A- Corneal opacification
B- Progressive myopia
All of the following are true concerning open angle glaucoma except:
C- Complicated Cataract
D- Corneal edema
A- Projection of light
B- Confrontation test
C- Perception of light
D- Automated perimetry
D- Overhanging margins
A- Neovascular glaucoma
B- Phacoanaphylactic glaucoma
C- Phacolytic glaucoma
A- Hypermetropic eye
B- Astigmatic eye
C- Myopic eye
D- Aphakic eye
A- Tonometry
D- Gonioscopic examination
All of the following are the characteristics of glaucomatous optic disc cupping
except:
C- Overhanging margins
B- Lacrimation
A- Projection of light
B- Automated perimetry
C- Bjerrum screen
D- Confrontation test
A- Automated perimetry
B- Confrontation test
C- Perception of light
D- Projection of light
A- Intumescent cataract
B- cyclocryotherapy
C- Pilocarpine + anti-inflammatories
D- Atropine
E- A and B only
B- Ciliary congestion
A- Leukocoria
B- Amblyopia
C- Corneal edema
D- Ptosis
Secondary angle closure glaucoma may be associated with all of the following
except:
A- Pigmentary glaucoma
B- Intumescent cataract
C- Uveitis
The procedure of choice after medical control of acute angle closure glaucoma
is:
A- cyclophotocoagulation
B- Goniotomy
C- Laser iridotomy
C- Krukenberg spindle
C- Habb's stria
A- Grayish white
B- Jet black
C- Yellow
D- brown
E- Greenish blue
A- CRVO
B- Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
C- Chronic uveitis
D- Congenital glaucoma
A- Intumescent cataract
C- Lens dislocation
D- Phacoanaphylactic
E- Nuclear sclerosis
A- Severe POAG
B- A and B
D- Retinitis pigmentosa
E- Pituitary adenoma
A- Mannitol
C- acetazolamide
Uveal tract
All of the followings are signs of acute iridocyclitis except:
A- Muddy iris
B- Aqueous flare
D- Exudative RD
Complications of anterior uveitis include:
B- Occlusio pupillae
C- Cyclitic membrane
A- Dilated
B- Vertically oval
C- Constricted
D- Festooned
A- Optic atrophy
B- Papillitis
A 03 years old female with unilateral large regular pupil and absent light
reflex but tonic near reflex. This condition is:
A- A and C
B- Marcus-Gunn pupil
D- Adie's pupil
A- Optic nerve
A- A and B
C- Small
B- Adie's pupil
C- Horner's syndrome
A- Anhydrosis
B- Ptosis
C- Miosis
D- Exophthalmos
A- Retrobulbar neuritis
C- Early papilledema
D- Papillitis
Doctor sees nothing (no signs can be detected) & patient sees nothing (marked
diminution of vision) in:
C- Papillitis
D- Papilledema
A- Antibiotics
B- prednisolone
C- Atropine
D- Observation
D- Amaurosis fugax
Papilloedema leads to the following Feild changes:
A- Arcuate scotoma
B- Nasal step
A- CRV thrombosis
B- CRAO
C- Chorio-retinitis
D- Degenerative myopia
A- Retrobulbar neuritis
B- Optic atrophy
C- Papillitis
D- Hysteria
Retina
Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy is characterized by:
A- Rubeosis iridis
B- Vitreous hemorrhage
C- Microaneurysms
D- Neovascularization
Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by:
D- Tubular field
C- retinopathy of prematurity
C- Neovascularization
All of the followings are true about central retinal vein occlusion except:
D- Fundus picture shows dilated and tortuous veins with retinal hemorrhages
All these are signs of recent central retinal vein occlusion except:
B- Retinal hemorrhages
A- Repeated pregnancy
B- Presence of hyperlipidemia
D- Uncontrolled hypertension
Rapid painful loss of vision may occur in all of the followings except:
A- AACG
B- CRAO
C- Blunt trauma
D- Alkali burn
D- Retinitis pigmentosa
Strabismus
Essential infantile esotropia is characterized by:
D- Cross fixation
A- Limited abduction
C- Esotropia
D- Diplopia
Diplopia due to right 6th cranial nerve palsy Increases on looking to:
A- Down
B- Up
C- To the right
D- To the left
A- Right eye
B- Left eye
C- Either eye
B- Accomodative Esotropia
Orbit
All of the followings are clinical findings in dysthyroid orbitopathy except:
C- Bilateral proptosis
D- Myopathy of EOM
A- Lid retraction
B- Conjunctival chemosis
C- Diplopia
D- Exophthalmos
A- Orbital cellulitis
B- Surgical emphysema
C- Orbital hematoma
A- Trauma
C- Post radiotherapy
A- Dysthyroid orbitopathy
B- Orbital cellulitis
C- Orbital tumors
A- EOM fibrosis
C- Exposure keratopathy
C- Hospitalization
A- CRAO
B- Raised IOP
D- Exposure keratopathy
Errors of Refraction
In hypermetropia, parallel rays come to a focus:
C- On the retina
A- Myopia
C- Hypermetropia
C- Complicated cataract
Causes of myopia :
A- Facultative
B- Simple
C- manifest
D- Latent
B- Shallow AC
D- Narrow angle
A- LASIK surgery
D- Concave glasses
A- Simple
C- Compound
D- Mixed
A- Astigmatism
B- Hypermetropia
C- Myopia
B- Steep cornea
C- Contact lens
D- Laser capsulotomy
The LASER used in corneal refractive surgeries is:
A- Argon laser
B- YAG laser
C- CO2 laser
D- Excimer laser
B- Mixed astigmatism
C- Advanced Keratoconus
B- Penetrating keratoplasty
Ocular trauma
The immediate emergency treatment of chemical injury to the eye is:
B- Topical antibiotics
C- Topical steroids
B- iridodialysis
C- Orbital hematoma
D- Lens sublaxation
A- Corneal edema
B- Corneal FB
D- Hyphema
C- Eye patching
B- Viral
C- Auto-immune
D- Bacterial
Ocular Tumours
Retinoblastoma may be presented by all of the followings except:
A- Leukocoria
B- Secondary glaucoma
C- Papilledema
D- Strabismus
A- Secondary glaucoma
B- High myopia
C- Strabismus
D- Leucokoria
B- PHPV
C- Coat's disease
D- Retinoblastoma
A- Leucokoria
B- Strabismus
C- Proptosis
D- Buphthalmos
Which of the followings is the most common pathological type of
retinoblastoma?
A- Exophytum
B- Mixed
C- Diffuse infiltrating
D- Endophytum
A- Endophytum
B- Diffuse infiltrating
C- Exophytum
A- Endophytum
B- Mixed
C- diffuse infiltrating
D- Exophytum
A- Retinoblastoma
C- Choroidal hemangioma
A- Detachment
B- Melanoma
C- nevus
Which of the following is the first line of management for choroidal nevus,
suspected to be malignant melanoma?
A- Laser photocoagulation
B- Photodocumentation
C- Transpupillary thermotherapy
D- Cryotherapy
A- 01
B- 02
C- 00
D- 00
B- Optic nerve
D- Blood stream