Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure

Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure = Beam size x Concrete Density
Ground Floor = 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24 kN/m
Extended Deck: = 2.3 kN/m
Slab thickness = 100mm Roof = 1.0kN/m
Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/m
= 2.4 kN/m Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure
Extended Toilet : Ground Floor
Slab thickness = 100mm Extended Deck:
Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/m 1.5 kN/m
= 2.4 kN/m Extended Toilet:
First Floor 2.0 kN/m
Gym room: First Floor:
Slab thickness = 150mm Gym Room:
Slab self weight = 0.15m x 24 kN/m 2.5kN/m
= 3.6 kN/m Roof:
Brick Wall 0.5kN/m
=Wall Height x Tickness x Density
=3.0 m x 0.15m x 19 kN/m (According to 4th schedule of UBBL for live load
according to the function of the space.)
=8.6 kN/m
Glass Wall
= wall Height x Thickness x Density
= 3.0 m x 0.04 x 26 kN/m
= 3.1 kN/m
Beam Self Weight
(assume that initial beam size 150mm x 300mm)

Identify One Way or Two Way Slab
Indicating the distribution of load from slab to beam
Ly = Longer side of Slab = 1.6 < 2 (Two way slab)
Lx =shorter side of Slab
When Ly / Lx > 2, it is a one way slab.
When Ly/lx < or =2, it is a two way slab.
Ground Floor
Extended Deck
=6.5 m / 2.5 m
=2.6 > 2 (one way slab)
Extended Toilet
=5.5 mm / 3 m
=1.8 < 2 (Two way slab) Ground Floor Plan showing type of slabs
First Floor Plan
Gym room
= 2.4 m / 1.4 m
= 1.7 < 2 (Two way slab)
= 2.4 m / 2.6 m
= 0.9 < 2 (Two way slab)
= 2.4 m / 1.5 m
First Floor Plan showing type of slabs
Load Distribution Diagram
To identify how much load would be transferred from the slab to each adjacent beam.
Ground Floor Plan showing load distribution
First Floor Plan showing load distribution

Beam Analysis Calculation
1.Ground Floor Beam B, 3-5

1) Carries self weight Dead load
2) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
B-F / 3-5 (Two way slab)
3) Brick wall- Dead load
-Beam self Weight =Beam size x concrete density
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
-Brick wall weight = wall height x thickness x density
= 3 m x 0.15 m x 19kN/m
= 8.6 kN/m
Dead load on slab B-F / 3-5 (Two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam B, 3-5 in a triangular form.
Dead load from slab B-F / 3-5 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )

= 2.4 kN/m x ( 3m / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

Total for 3-5 = 1.1 kN/m + 8.6kN/m + 3.6 kN/m
= 13.3 kN/m
- Live Load on slab (One way slab)
Load is transferred to beam B, 3-5 in a UDL form.
Live Load from slab B-F / 3-5 = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2.0 kN/m x ( 3m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for B-F / 3-5 = 3 kN /m

-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
Dead load 1-3 = 13.3 kN/m x 1.4 = 18.6 kN/m
Live load 1-3 = 3 kN/m x 1.6 = 4.8 kN/m
Ultimate Load 1-3 = 18.6 kN/m + 4.8 kN/m = 23.4 kN/m
- Reactions
M = 0
= R (3) 23.4 (3) ( 3/2)
= 3 R - 105.3
R = 35.1 kN
F =0
= R + R - (23.4 x 3)
R = 70.2 35.1
= 35.1 kN
2.Ground Floor Beam, 3, A-F
A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)
B-F/ 3-5 (two way slab)
3) Brick wall- Dead Load
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
-Brick wall weight = 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m
= 8.6kN/m
-Dead Load on slab A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)

Load is transferred to beam 3, A-F in a UDL form.
Dead load from slab A-F / 1-3 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 2.4 kN/m2 x ( 2.5m / 2 )
= 3 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-F/ 3-5 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam 3, A-F in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Dead load from slab B-F/ 3-5 = 2.4 kN/m x ( 3m / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

Total for A-B = 1.1kN/m + 3kN/m
= 4.1 kN/m
Total for B-F = 1.1 kN/m+ 8.6kN/m + 3kN/m + 3.6 kN/m
= 16.3 kN/m
- Live Load on slab A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)
Live Load from slab A-F / 1-3 = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.5 kN/m x ( 2.5m / 2)
= 1.9 kN/m
- Live Load on slab B- 3F / 3-5 (Two way slab)
Live Load from slab B-F/ 3-5= Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2 kN/m x ( 3 m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for A-B = 1.9kN /m
Total for B-F = 1.9kN/m + 3 kN/m
= 4.9 kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Dead load A-B= 4.1 kN/m x 1.4 = 5.7 kN/m
Dead Load B-F = 16.3 kN/m x 1.4 = 22.8 kN/m
Live load A-B = 1.9 kN/m x 1.6 = 3 kN/m
Live load B-F = 4.9 kN/m x 1.6 = 7.8 kN/m
Ultimate Load A-B = 5.7kN/m + 3kN/m = 8.7 kN/m
Ultimate load B-F = 22.8kN/m + 7.8 kN/m = 30.6 kN/m
- Reactions
M = 0
= R (6.5) 8.7 (1) ( + 5.5)-24.3- 30.6 (5.5) ( 5.5/2)
= 6.5 R - 52.2- 24.3 462.8
R = 83 kN
F =0
= R + R - (8.7 x 1) 24.3 - (30.6 x 5.5)
= R +83 - 8.7 24.3 168.3
R = 118.3 kN
3. First Floor Beam, B, 1-5
B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
B-D/ 4-5 (Two way slab)
6) Glass wall- Dead Load
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
-Glass wall weight = 3m x 0.04 m x 26 kN/m
= 3.1 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
Dead load from slab B-D / 1-2 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 1.4 m / 2 )
= 2.5 kN/m
Convert triangular load to UDL by applying a factor of 2/3.
Dead load from slab B-D / 1-2 = (2/3) x 2.5kN/m
= 1.7kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = 3.6 kN/m x ( 2.4m / 2 )
= 4.3 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab 4-5/ B-D (Two way slab)
Dead load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2 )
= 2.7 kN/m
Dead load from slab 4-5/ B-D= (2/3) x 2.7 kN/m
= 1.8 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

Total for 1-2 = 1.1kN/m + 3.1 kN/m + 1.7kN/m
= 5.9 kN/m
Total for 2-4 = 1.1 kN/m+ 3.1 kN/m + 4.3 kN/m
= 8.5 kN/m
Total for 4-5 = 1.1kN/m + 3.1kN/m + 1.8 kN/m
= 6 kN/m
- Live Load on slab 1-2 / B-D (Two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in a triangular form.
Live Load from slab 1-2 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 1.4 m / 2)
= 1.8 kN/m
Live load from slab 1-2 / B-D = (2/3) x 1.8kN/m
= 1.2 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 2.4 m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in a triangular form.
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2)
= 1.9 kN/m
Live load from slab 4-5 / B-D = (2/3) x 1.9 kN/m
= 1.3 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for 1-2 = 1.2 kN/m

Total for 2-4 = 3kN/m
Total for 4-5 = 1.3kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Dead load 1-2= 5.9 kN/m x 1.4 = 8.3 kN/m
Dead Load 2-4 = 8.5 kN/m x 1.4 = 11.9 kN/m
Dead load 4-5 = 6kN/m x 1.4 = 8.4 kN/m
Live load 1-2 = 1.2 kN/m x 1.6 = 1.9 kN/m
Live load 2-4 = 3 kN/m x 1.6 = 4.8 kN/m
Live load 4-5 = 1.3kN/m x 1.6 = 2.1 kN/m
Ultimate Load 1-2 = 8.3 kN/m + 1.9 kN/m = 10.2 kN/m
Ultimate load 2-4 = 11.9 kN/m + 4.8 kN/m = 16.7 kN/m
Ultimate load 4-5 = 8.4 kN/m + 2.1 kN/m = 10.5 kN/m

- Reactions
M = 0
= R (5.5) 10.5 (1.5) (1.5/2 + 2.6)-15.6 16.7(2.6)(2.6/2 + 1.4)- 15.2- 10.2 (1.4) ( 1.4/2)
= 5.5 R - 52.8- 15.6 117.2 - 15.2 -10
R = 38.3 kN
5 =0
= R + R - (10.5 x 1.5) 15.6 - (16.7 x 2.6)- 15.2 ( 10.2 x 1.4)
= R +38.3 15.8 15.6 43.4 -15.2- 14.3
R = 65.9 kN
4. First Floor Beam, 2, B-D
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Dead load from slab B-D / 1-2 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 1.4 m / 2 )
= 2.5 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 2, B-D in a triangular form.
Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 2.4 m / 2 )
= 4.3 kN/m
Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = (2/3) x 4.3 kN/m
= 2.9 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

Total for B-D = 1.1kN/m + 2.5 kN/m + 2.9kN/m
= 6.5 kN/m
- Live Load on slab 1-2/B-D (Two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam 2, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 1.4 m / 2)
= 1.8 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 2,B-D in a triangular form.
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 2.4 m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
Dead load from slab 2-4 /B-D = (2/3) x 3 kN/m
= 2 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for B-D = 1.8 kN/m + 2kN/m = 3.8kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Dead load B-D= 6.5 kN/m x 1.4 = 9.1 kN/m
Live load B-D = 3.8 kN/m x 1.6 = 6.1 kN/m
Ultimate load B-D = 9.1 kN/m + 6.1 kN/m = 15.2 kN/m

- Reactions
M = 0
= R (2.4) 15.2 (2.4) ( 2.4/2)
= 2.4 R - 43.8
R = 18.3 kN
D =0
= R + R - (15.2 x 2.4)
= R + 18.3kN 36.5
R = 18.2 kN
5.First Floor Beam, 4, B-D
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
Dead load from slab 4-5/ B-D = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2 )
= 2.7 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 4, B-D in a triangular form.
Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 2.4 m / 2 )
= 4.3 kN/m
Dead load from slab B-D/ 2-4 = (2/3) x 4.3 kN/m
= 2.9 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

= 6.7 kN/m
- Live Load on slab 4-5 /B-D (Two way slab)
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2)
= 1.9 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 4,B-D in a triangular form.
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 2.4 m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
Dead load from slab 2-4 /B-D = (2/3) x 3 kN/m
= 2 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for B-D = 1.9 kN/m + 2kN/m = 3.9 kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Live load B-D = 3.9 kN/m x 1.6 = 6.2 kN/m
Ultimate load B-D = 9.4 kN/m + 6.2 kN/m = 15.6 kN/m

- Reactions
M = 0
= R (2.4) 15.6 (2.4) ( 2.4/2)
= 2.4 R - 44.9
R = 18.7 kN
D =0
= R + R - (15.6 x 2.4)
= R + 18.7kN 37.4
R = 18.7 kN
6. First Floor Beam 5, B-D

3) Brick wall- Dead load
= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m
= 1.1 kN/m
- Brick wall weight = 3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m
=8.6 kN/m
Dead load from slab 4-5/ B-D = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )
= 3.6 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2 )
= 2.7 kN/m
- Total Dead Load

= 12.4 kN/m
- Live Load on slab 4-5 /B-D (Two way slab)
= 2.5 kN/m x ( 1.5 m / 2)
= 1.9 kN/m
- Total live Load
Total for B-D = 1.9 kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Live load B-D = 1.9 kN/m x 1.6 = 3 kN/m
Ultimate load B-D = 17.4 kN/m + 3 kN/m = 20.4 kN/m

- Reactions
M = 0
= R (2.4) 20.4 (2.4) ( 2.4/2)
= 2.4 R - 58.8
R = 24.5 kN
D =0
= R + R - (20.4 x 2.4)
= R + 24.5 kN 49
R = 24.5 kN
Load Distribution Diagram
Indicating the distribution of load from slab to column by using the tributary area method
Ground Floor Plan showing distribution of load from slab to column (1C)
First Floor Plan showing distribution of load from slab to column (2C)
Column analysis Calculation (tributary Area Method)
First Floor
2C 1D
Dead load
Slab = 3.4 m x 3.6 = 12.2kN
Roof= 3.4m x 1.0 = 3.4kN
Brick wall Weight = Wall height x base area x density
=3 x 0.15 x 7.9 x 19
= 67.5kN
Total dead load = 12.2 + 3.4 + 67.5 = 83.1kN
Live load
Slab = 3.4m x 2.5 = 8.5 kN
Roof = 3.4m x 0.5 = 1.7 kN
Total live load = 8.5 + 1.7 =10.2 kN
Ultimate load = Dead load x 1.4 + Live load x 1.6
=83.1kN x 1.4 + 10.2 x 1.6
= 132.6 kN
2C 5B
Dead Load
Slab = 3.6 m x 3.6 = 13 kN
Roof= 3.6m x 1.0 = 3.6 kN
=3 x 0.15 x 3.9 x 19
= 33.3 kN
Total dead load = 13 + 3.6 + 33.3 = 38.2 kN
Live load
Slab = 3.6m x 2.5 = 9 kN
Roof = 3.6m x 0.5 = 1.8 kN
Total live load = 9 + 1.8 =10.8 kN
=38.2 kN x 1.4 + 10.8 x 1.6
= 70.8 kN
Ground Floor
1C 5B
Dead Load
Slab = 16.5 m x 2.4 = 39.6 kN
=3 x 0.15 x 8.5 x 19
= 72.7 kN
Dead load of upper floor = 38.2kN
Total dead load = 39.6 +72.7 + 38.2= 150.5 kN
Live load
Slab = 16.5 m x 2 = 33 kN
Live load of upper floor = 10.8kN
Total live load = 33 + 10.8 = 43.8 kN
=150.5 kN x 1.4 + 43.8 x 1.6
= 280.8 kN
1C 1F
Dead Load
Slab = 16.3 m x 2.4 = 39.1 kN
Roof= 16.3 m x 1.0 = 16.3 kN
=3 x 0.15 x 8 x 19
= 68.4 kN
Total dead load = 39.1 + 16.3 + 68.4 = 123.8 kN
Live load
Slab = 16.3 m x 1.5 = 24.5 kN
Roof = 16.3 m x 0.5 = 8.2 kN
Total live load = 24.5 + 8.2 =32.7 kN
=123.8 kN x 1.4 + 32.7 x 1.6
= 225.6 kN

Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure

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Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure

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Quantify Dead Loads Acting on Structure = Beam size x Concrete Density

Ground Floor = 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24 kN/m

Extended Deck: = 2.3 kN/m

Slab thickness = 100mm Roof = 1.0kN/m

Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/m

= 2.4 kN/m Quantify Live Loads Acting on Structure

Extended Toilet : Ground Floor

Slab thickness = 100mm Extended Deck:

Slab self weight = 0.1m x 24 kN/m 1.5 kN/m

= 2.4 kN/m Extended Toilet:

First Floor 2.0 kN/m

Gym room: First Floor:

Slab thickness = 150mm Gym Room:

Slab self weight = 0.15m x 24 kN/m 2.5kN/m

= 3.6 kN/m Roof:

Brick Wall 0.5kN/m

=Wall Height x Tickness x Density

= wall Height x Thickness x Density

= 3.0 m x 0.04 x 26 kN/m

Beam Self Weight

(assume that initial beam size 150mm x 300mm)

Indicating the distribution of load from slab to beam

Ly = Longer side of Slab = 1.6 < 2 (Two way slab)

Lx =shorter side of Slab

When Ly / Lx > 2, it is a one way slab.

When Ly/lx < or =2, it is a two way slab.

=2.6 > 2 (one way slab)

First Floor Plan

= 1.7 < 2 (Two way slab)

= 0.9 < 2 (Two way slab)

Ground Floor Plan showing load distribution

First Floor Plan showing load distribution

1.Ground Floor Beam B, 3-5

-Beam self Weight =Beam size x concrete density

= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m

-Brick wall weight = wall height x thickness x density

Dead load on slab B-F / 3-5 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam B, 3-5 in a triangular form.

Dead load from slab B-F / 3-5 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )

- Total Dead Load

- Live Load on slab (One way slab)

Load is transferred to beam B, 3-5 in a UDL form.

- Total live Load

Total for B-F / 3-5 = 3 kN /m

Dead load 1-3 = 13.3 kN/m x 1.4 = 18.6 kN/m

Live load 1-3 = 3 kN/m x 1.6 = 4.8 kN/m

Ultimate Load 1-3 = 18.6 kN/m + 4.8 kN/m = 23.4 kN/m

= R (3) 23.4 (3) ( 3/2)

-Beam self Weight =Beam size x concrete density

= 0.15 m x 0.3 m x 24kN/m

-Brick wall weight = 3m x 0.15m x 19kN/m

-Dead Load on slab A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)

Dead load from slab A-F / 1-3 = Dead load on slab x ( Lx / 2 )

= 2.4 kN/m2 x ( 2.5m / 2 )

-Dead Load on slab B-F/ 3-5 (two way slab)

Dead load from slab B-F/ 3-5 = 2.4 kN/m x ( 3m / 2 )

- Total Dead Load

Load is transferred to beam 3, A-F in a UDL form.

= 1.5 kN/m x ( 2.5m / 2)

- Live Load on slab B- 3F / 3-5 (Two way slab)

Load is transferred to beam 3, A-F in a UDL form.

Total for A-B = 1.9kN /m

Total for B-F = 1.9kN/m + 3 kN/m