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Given below are 10 important points to be considered for a smooth, swift and a safe helicopter operations
on board ships.
1. Check Weather Conditions Properly
Fair weather condition is an inevitable factor in helicopter operations. The helicopter team will foresee the
expected weather conditions prior the operations. However, the ships officers should also consider the
same at that time. This includes:
a. Wind Direction and Speed
The speed and direction of wind has great impact on helicopter operations. During the operation,
officers have to keep an eye on wind direction and speed. Extreme wind conditions will be very
unsuitable for landing/winching of the helicopter.
b. Sky Condition Estimate the condition of the sky. Clear or partial sky is favourable for
operations.
c. Visibility Clear visibility is best suited for the operations. Restricted visibility is unfavourable;
in such cases extra care should be given.
d. Precipitation Rain, fog, drizzle and snow conditions are not favourable for helicopter
operations. More attention and care is needed when conducting operations in such conditions.
e. Sea State The state of the sea should also be taken into account. Rough sea and heavy
currents is found adverse for helicopter operations. In such cases, necessary allowance and
counteracting actions should be taken to maintain a given steady course.
Related reading: What to do when the ship is moving towards sub-zero temperature?
2. Go Through Checklists Thoroughly
There are various checklists which have to be complied and documented prior to Helicopter Operations.
Such checklists contain important preparations and key factors which are to be checked and followed
while getting ready for the operation. The OOW preparing the checklist should be positively sure about
every single tick he marks on the checklist. The same should be produced to the Master for his signature
before it is filed.
Necessary entries in the Logbook should also be done.
3. Maintain Efficient Communication
Communication is the most vital factor in Helicopter Operations. The ships officer must establish proper
communication with the Helicopter team well in advance before the operation. During such
communications the officer onboard must clarify the following:
a. The Course to be steered and the Speed to be maintained by the ship during the operation.
b. Intended Position of helicopter operation
c. ETA to the Position
d. Desired Landing or Winching Area.
After the initial communication the OOW can expect a call from the helicopter on VHF just before it goes
on-scene for the operation. When found in range, the vessel can also try to establish communication with
the helicopter. The OOW should keep a good radio watch on VHF CH.16 till the operation is terminated.