hangs over N fixed pulleys that circle around

Fig. 3.13
N masses, m1 , m2 , . . . , mN , are attached to
he string. What are the accelerations of all the

* Lista 2 de ejercicios - Mecnica Newtoniana - 2017-I

st and slides down a frictionless plane inclined
at should Se
bepodrn
so thatsocializar
the blocklos siguientes ejercicios del capitulo 2 (Klepnner 2a ed.) -
(Resolver sin solucionario)
travels a given N=3
e in the minimum amount of time?
2.3
t now let there
2.5
be a coefficient of kinetic friction Fig. 3.14
ck and the plane.
2.9
2.13
lane *** 2.14
2.15
lane inclined at an angle . The coefficient of .
Adicionalmente Resolver (3 de 5) de los
... ejercicios:
siguientes ....
k and the plane is = tan . The block is given
.... ....
oves with speed V inclinado
1. Plano horizontally along the plane
en movimiento
mN m1 m2
perpendicular to the direction pointing straight
Un bloque de masa m se mantiene inmvil sobre un plano de masa M sin friccin y un ngulo de inclinacin
the speed of the
. El block
bloque after asobre
descansa veryuna
long time?sin friccin. El bloque se libera. Cul es la aceleracin horizontal
superficie
del plano inclinado?
Fig. 3.15

ld motionless on a frictionless plane of mass m 32 Statics

on (see Fig. 3.16). The plane rests on a fric- M
u
e. The block is released. What is the horizontal
area of each ob
? 2. Objetos entre circulos L
32 Statics
F u F angle with th
Fig. 3.16
Cada uno de los siguientes objetos planos se coloca entre dos crculos de radio R sin friccin, R como se muestra must be applie
en la Figura. La densidad de masa por unidad de rea de cada objeto es , y los radios a los puntos de force maximum
contacto forman un ngulo con la horizontal. Para cada caso, encuentre la fuerza horizontal que debe
area of Leach object is , and the(a) radii
L ngulo , sta fuerza es mxima Antoisosc
the
aplicarse a los crculos para mantenerlos juntos. Para qu o mnima?
(a) Un tringulo issceles con longitud de ladoF comn L.u F angle with the horizontal. For each case,
(b) A rectan fi
32 Statics u
must be applied to the circles to(c) keep A them
circle
(b) Un rectngulo con altura L. R
(c) Un circulo. force maximum or minimum?
2.8. Hanging chai
area of L
each object is , and the
(a) An
radii to
isosceles
the points
triangle
of contact
with common si
make an
HAP03 2007/10/9 17:45 L page 71 #21

(b)case,
A rectangle with height (a)
L. that A chain
F F angle with the horizontal. For each find the horizontal force
u u u
(c) them
A circle. two give
R must be applied to the circles to keep together. For what is this
Aside fr
force maximum or minimum? 2.8. Hanging chain ****
36 Statics the shap
3. Puentes L (a) An isosceles triangle 2.13 common side length L.
Fig. with hanging
(a) A chain with uniform mass density pe
(b) A rectangle with height L.
(b) The unk
(a) Considere el puente a la de tres tringulos equilterostwo
(c) Aucircle.
u izquierda en la figura, hecho de given
vigas.points on two walls. Find the
Supongamos
que las siete vigas no tienen masa y que la conexin entre ellos es una bisagra. dSi un Aside from
carro de anmasaarbitrary
m se additive distance
const
2.8. Hanging
encuentra en el centro del puente, encuentre las fuerzas chain
(y especifique
**** la tensin o la 2.24.
compresin) Bridgesen las
the shape should contain one unknow** support
vigas. Suponga36 que los soportes no proporcionan fuerzas horizontales en el puente.
Fig. 2.13 Statics hanging

chain is known an equa
as a catenary
(a) A chain with uniform mass density per unit length (a)hangs between
Consider the f
(b) La misma pregunta, pero u
ahora con el puente de latwo given hecho
derecha, points onde two
sietewalls.
(b)Find
The
tringulos
unknown
l the constant
general shape
equilteros. of the yourunknow
inchain. answe
d Aside m constant,dthe
additive distance between
triangles
the
ofvert
walls, thegent
be
(c) La misma pregunta, pero ahora con el caso general de (4nfrom
- 1)an arbitrary equilteros.
tringulos function2.9.describing
Hanging
the shape should contain one unknown supportconstant.
points, and that
(Thetheshape the
lengthof aconne
of the
Fig. 2.13 2.24. Bridges **
Fig. 2.14
hanging chain is known as a catenary.)
an equation involving
A chain with u
of these
massgiven m isqul
(b) The unknown constant in your answer depends on the
supports locate
horizontal
l (a) Consider the unknown constant. (and 2.29,
2d first bridge in Fig. specify mad tet
d distance d between the walls, the vertical distance between What should
the
triangles of beams.
2.9. Hanging gently Assume the
that supports
the
force seven
at the suppb
m support points,m and the length of the chain** (see Fig. 2.14). Find

that the
an equation involving Aconnection
these chain
givenwith between
uniform
quantities (b)
that mass Same
anychain
two
density
determines takes
question
per
the the
ofunit
the
Fig. 2.14
unknown constant. to solve an equ
l
Fig. 2.29 of masssupports located atatthe
ml =is? located thesame ofheight,
middleseven ofa equil
distan
the b
2d What should the length of the chain
Mountain be so
2.9. Hanging gently ** (and specify tension or compression) 2.10.
(c) Same inclim
question th
force
Fig. density
2.15 at the supports is minimized? You may
A chain with uniform the mass supports perprovide
unit length nohangs A mountain
triangles.
between
horizontal two cl
Fig. 2.14
m chain takes the form, y(x) = (1/)forces cosh(xo
supports located at the same height, a distance 2d apart (see Fig. tain. He wants
2.15).
2d
(b) Same question,
What should the length of the to solve
chain bean
but
so2.25.
now
equation
that the
withbetween
thethesecond
numerically.
Ropemagnitude oftop
bri
inclin
theand cli
l=?
g the times ***
mass m is projected up along the surface of a plane inclined
. The initial speed is v0 , and the coefficients of static and
tion are both equal to . The block reaches a highest point m
ides back down to the starting point. m
a
4. Fuerza angular F = m dr/dt d/dt
w that for the block to in fact slide back down instead of u
aining at rest at the highest point, tan must be greater than .
uming that tan Consideremos unaup
> , is the total partcula
and down que slo
time siente una fuerza angular de la forma F = m dr/dt d/dt. Demuestre
longer
que dr/dt = (A ln r + B)^1/2, donde A y BFig. son3.26
constantes de integracin, determinadas por las condiciones
horter than the total time it would take if the plane were
iniciales
ionless? Or does the answer depend on what and are?
uming that tan 5.>Cilindros
, show that for a given , the value of
acelerados
yields the minimum total time is given by (0.397) tan .
u will need to solve somethingidnticos
Tres cilindros numerically.)
estnThis minimumen un tringulo como se muestra en la Figura. El suelo y los cilindros
dispuestos
turns out to besonabout
sin friccin. Se aplica una fuerzaifhorizontal
90% of the time it would take the constante sobre el cilindro izquierdo. Siendo (a) la
aceleracin dada al sistema. Para qu rango de (a) los tres cilindros permanecen en contacto entre ellos?.
e were frictionless.

g differential equations

e *
of mass m is subject to a force F(v) = bv 2 . The initial F
zero, and the initial speed is v0 . Find x(t).

*
Atwood
of mass m is subject to aMachines
force F(x)( Resolver
= kx, with3 kde>5):
0. The Fig. 3.27
tion is x0 , and the initial speed is zero. Find x(t).
1. Maquina peculiar de Atwood
ile motion

ances * La maquina de Atwood en la Figura a continuacin, consiste en n masas, m, m/2, m/4, . . . , m/2n1 .
n1 en las dos puntas de la cuerda
gle should a ballDespreciar lasthat
be thrown so masas de todasheight
its maximum las poleas
equalsy cuerdas. Colocar una masa m/2
final. Cual es la aceleracin de todas las masas?
ntal distance traveled?

MORIN: CHAP03 2007/10/9 17:45 page 77 #27

2. Atwood M. 2

Considere la mquina de Atwood en la Figura a continuacin. Determine la aceleracin de las masas en este
caso (3 poleas colgantes). Si el nmero de poleas que tienen la cadena es N en lugar de las 3 mostradas,
encuentre las aceleraciones de las masas ?

3. Atwood M. 3

Considere la mquina de Atwood en la Figura a continuacin. Las dos poleas sombreadas tienen masa m, y la
cuerda se desliza sin friccin a lo largo de todas las poleas (despreciar movimientos de rotacin). Encuentre
las aceleraciones de las dos poleas sombreadas.

4. Atwood M. 4

Considere la mquina de Atwood en la Figura a continuacin. Encuentre la aceleracin de las masas.

5. Aro de poleas

Considere un sistema de poleas como se muestra en la Figura a continuacin. La cuerda (que es un bucle sin
extremos) cuelga sobre N poleas fijas que rodean alrededor de la parte inferior de un anillo. N masas, m1,
m2,. . . , mN, se unen a N poleas que cuelgan en la cuerda. Cules son las aceleraciones de todas las masas?