Diketahui Q 720 liter/menit 12 liter/sec

spec pipa e 0.000152 meter

D 8 inch 0.2032 meter
delta P 25000 Pa
z1 0.6 meter
z2 1.4 meter
V avg 0.37003598 m/s

fluida water at 15 ro 1000 kg/m3

degree celcius mu 0.0011375 Ns/m2

Jawab Re 66,102.25 turbulen alpha turb 1

e/D 0.0007480315
hL total = (P1-P2)/ro + (a1.V1^2/2)-(a2.V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)
hL total = 17 m2/s2

k 0.85 C 120
a) L 17,250.12 meter 17.25 kilometer
b) f 0.02
L 22,414.50 meter 22.41 kilometer
 0.012 m3/s

ditanya a) L pipa dengan persamaan Hazen Williams

b) L pipa dengan persamaan Darcy Weisbach

V1=V2 because no contraction nor enlargment

Diketahui m_dot 32 t/h 8.888889 kg/s spec
spec pipa Q 0.014815 m3/s elbow 90
e 0.000046 meter 2 buah
D 125 mm 0.125 meter
L1+L2+L3 24.75 meter
z1 0 meter
z2 19 meter
V avg 1.20722 m/s
e/D pipe 0.000368
ro 600 kg/m3
mu udara 0.000018 Ns/m2
Jawab Re V1=V2 because no contraction nor en
5,030,082.15 turbulen alpha turb 1
f straight pipe ini pake rumus
f elbow 90 0.016 hl mayor 2.28 m2/s2
0.016 hl minor 0.69 m2/s2
hL total = 2.97 m2/s2
hL total = (P1-P2)/ro + (a1.V1^2/2)-(a2.V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)
delta P 115779.96 Pa
115.78 kPa
W pump 1715.259 Watt
1.715259 kW
 e 0.000046 meter
Le/D 30
e/D 0.000368

cause no contraction nor enlargment

32 ton/hour
32000 kg/h
m_dot 8.888889 kg/s
V avg 1.20722 m/s
Diketahui Q 840 liter/menit 0.014 m3/s
spec pipa e 0.000045 meter
D 8 inch 0.2032 meter
L1+L2 160 meter
z1 0 meter
z2 0 meter
V avg 0.431709 m/s
e/D pipe 0.000221
ro (SG=0.87) 870 kg/m3
fluida oil mu 0.0125 Ns/m2

Jawab Re 6,105.53 turbulen alpha turb 1 V1=V2 because no contraction

f straight pipe 0.036 hl mayor 2.64 m2/s2

f gate valve 0.012 hl minor 0.01 m2/s2
hL total = 2.65 m2/s2
hL total = (P1-P2)/ro + (a1.V1^2/2)-(a2.V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)
delta P 2302.28 Pa
2.30 kPa
P2 101.33 kPa
P1 103.63 kPa 15.03 psi
 spec gate e 0.000025 meter
valve Le/D 8
e/D 0.000123

V1=V2 because no contraction nor enlargment

Diketahui Q 3600 liter/jam 1 liter/sec
spec pipa e (L1; L2) 0.000045 meter
D1 2.75 inch 0.06985 meter
D2 2 inch 0.0508 meter
L1;L2 50 meter
z1 0.4 meter
z2 1 meter
V1 0.260962 m/s
V2 0.493381 m/s
e/D pipe1 0.000644
e/D pipe2 0.000886
fluida water at 25 ro 1000 kg/m3
degree celcius mu 0.00089 Ns/m2

Jawab Re pipe 1 20,481.12 turbulen Re pipe 2

alpha 1

f straight
f straight pipe 1 pipe 2
(moody) 0.018 hl mayor 0.43 m2/s2 (moody)
hl mayor total
KL sudden
contraction 0.500 hl minor 0.06 m2/s2
hL total = 2.76 m2/s2
hL total = (P1-P2)/ro + (a1.V1^2/2)-(a2.V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)
delta P 8851.19 Pa
8.85 kPa
1.28 psi
P1 10.00 psi 68.95
P2 8.72 psi 60.10
 0.001 m3/sec

28,161.54 turbulen
alpha 1

0.019 hl mayor 2.28 m2/s2

2.70 m2/s2

V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)

kPa
kPa
Diketahui Q 54 m3/jam 0.015 m3/s spec e
spec pipa e 0.000045 meter elbow 90 Le/D
D 6 inch 0.1524 meter 2 buah e/D
L1+L2+L3 322 meter spec gate e
z1 0.5 meter valve Le/D
z2 1.6 meter
V avg 0.822302 m/s
e/D pipe 0.000295
ro (SG=0.88 880 kg/m3
fluida oil mu 0.0125 Ns/m2

Jawab Re 8,822.45 turbulen alpha turb 1 V1=V2 because no contraction nor enlargme

f straight pipe 0.033 hl mayor 23.57 m2/s2

f elbow 90 0.032 hl minor 0.65 m2/s2
f gate valve 0.032 hl minor 0.17 m2/s2
hL total = 24.40 m2/s2
hL total = (P1-P2)/ro + (a1.V1^2/2)-(a2.V2^2/2) + g(z1-z2)
delta P 31147.95 Pa
31.15 kPa 4.517626 psi
P2 20 psi
P1 24.51763 psi 169.04 kPa
 0.000025 meter
30
0.000164
0.000025 meter
8

ontraction nor enlargment