Ving

1. She has very good memory and does not need to worry about passing the examination.
Having .
Having a very good memory, she does not need to worry about passing the examination.
2. As (when/since/because) Mg Mg was beaten by his father, he went to school.
Being .
Being beaten by his father, Mg Mg went to school.
3. She didnt know the answer to the question so (then/and then) she kept quiet.
Not knowing .
Not knowing the answer to the question, she kept quiet.
4. Nandar did her homework and then watched T.V.
Having .
Having done her homework, Nandar watched T.V.
5. When the pickpocket saw the police, he ran away.
On seeing .
On seeing the police, the pickpocket ran away.
6.

After + Ving After S + had + V3

After + being + V3 After + s + had been + V3

1. Khin Khin went to the market then cooked the meal.

After .
After going to the market, Khin Kin cooked the meal.
After Khin Khin had gone to the market, she cooked the meal.
2. Nyi Nyi was allowed to play when he had finished his homework. 11mdy
3. After .
4. after
5. The room was swept by the maid. It was tidy.
After .
After being swept by the maid, the room was tidy.
After the room had been swept by the maid, it was tidy.
6.